uboot/drivers/spi/bfin_spi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for Blackfin On-Chip SPI device
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
   7 */
   8
   9/*#define DEBUG*/
  10
  11#include <common.h>
  12#include <malloc.h>
  13#include <spi.h>
  14
  15#include <asm/blackfin.h>
  16#include <asm/dma.h>
  17#include <asm/gpio.h>
  18#include <asm/portmux.h>
  19#include <asm/mach-common/bits/spi.h>
  20
  21struct bfin_spi_slave {
  22        struct spi_slave slave;
  23        void *mmr_base;
  24        u16 ctl, baud, flg;
  25};
  26
  27#define MAKE_SPI_FUNC(mmr, off) \
  28static inline void write_##mmr(struct bfin_spi_slave *bss, u16 val) { bfin_write16(bss->mmr_base + off, val); } \
  29static inline u16 read_##mmr(struct bfin_spi_slave *bss) { return bfin_read16(bss->mmr_base + off); }
  30MAKE_SPI_FUNC(SPI_CTL,  0x00)
  31MAKE_SPI_FUNC(SPI_FLG,  0x04)
  32MAKE_SPI_FUNC(SPI_STAT, 0x08)
  33MAKE_SPI_FUNC(SPI_TDBR, 0x0c)
  34MAKE_SPI_FUNC(SPI_RDBR, 0x10)
  35MAKE_SPI_FUNC(SPI_BAUD, 0x14)
  36
  37#define to_bfin_spi_slave(s) container_of(s, struct bfin_spi_slave, slave)
  38
  39#define gpio_cs(cs) ((cs) - MAX_CTRL_CS)
  40#ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_SPI_GPIO_CS
  41# define is_gpio_cs(cs) ((cs) > MAX_CTRL_CS)
  42#else
  43# define is_gpio_cs(cs) 0
  44#endif
  45
  46int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs)
  47{
  48        if (is_gpio_cs(cs))
  49                return gpio_is_valid(gpio_cs(cs));
  50        else
  51                return (cs >= 1 && cs <= MAX_CTRL_CS);
  52}
  53
  54void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
  55{
  56        struct bfin_spi_slave *bss = to_bfin_spi_slave(slave);
  57
  58        if (is_gpio_cs(slave->cs)) {
  59                unsigned int cs = gpio_cs(slave->cs);
  60                gpio_set_value(cs, bss->flg);
  61                debug("%s: SPI_CS_GPIO:%x\n", __func__, gpio_get_value(cs));
  62        } else {
  63                write_SPI_FLG(bss,
  64                        (read_SPI_FLG(bss) &
  65                        ~((!bss->flg << 8) << slave->cs)) |
  66                        (1 << slave->cs));
  67                debug("%s: SPI_FLG:%x\n", __func__, read_SPI_FLG(bss));
  68        }
  69
  70        SSYNC();
  71}
  72
  73void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave)
  74{
  75        struct bfin_spi_slave *bss = to_bfin_spi_slave(slave);
  76
  77        if (is_gpio_cs(slave->cs)) {
  78                unsigned int cs = gpio_cs(slave->cs);
  79                gpio_set_value(cs, !bss->flg);
  80                debug("%s: SPI_CS_GPIO:%x\n", __func__, gpio_get_value(cs));
  81        } else {
  82                u16 flg;
  83
  84                /* make sure we force the cs to deassert rather than let the
  85                 * pin float back up.  otherwise, exact timings may not be
  86                 * met some of the time leading to random behavior (ugh).
  87                 */
  88                flg = read_SPI_FLG(bss) | ((!bss->flg << 8) << slave->cs);
  89                write_SPI_FLG(bss, flg);
  90                SSYNC();
  91                debug("%s: SPI_FLG:%x\n", __func__, read_SPI_FLG(bss));
  92
  93                flg &= ~(1 << slave->cs);
  94                write_SPI_FLG(bss, flg);
  95                debug("%s: SPI_FLG:%x\n", __func__, read_SPI_FLG(bss));
  96        }
  97
  98        SSYNC();
  99}
 100
 101void spi_init()
 102{
 103}
 104
 105#ifdef SPI_CTL
 106# define SPI0_CTL SPI_CTL
 107#endif
 108
 109#define SPI_PINS(n) \
 110        [n] = { 0, P_SPI##n##_SCK, P_SPI##n##_MISO, P_SPI##n##_MOSI, 0 }
 111static unsigned short pins[][5] = {
 112#ifdef SPI0_CTL
 113        SPI_PINS(0),
 114#endif
 115#ifdef SPI1_CTL
 116        SPI_PINS(1),
 117#endif
 118#ifdef SPI2_CTL
 119        SPI_PINS(2),
 120#endif
 121};
 122
 123#define SPI_CS_PINS(n) \
 124        [n] = { \
 125                P_SPI##n##_SSEL1, P_SPI##n##_SSEL2, P_SPI##n##_SSEL3, \
 126                P_SPI##n##_SSEL4, P_SPI##n##_SSEL5, P_SPI##n##_SSEL6, \
 127                P_SPI##n##_SSEL7, \
 128        }
 129static const unsigned short cs_pins[][7] = {
 130#ifdef SPI0_CTL
 131        SPI_CS_PINS(0),
 132#endif
 133#ifdef SPI1_CTL
 134        SPI_CS_PINS(1),
 135#endif
 136#ifdef SPI2_CTL
 137        SPI_CS_PINS(2),
 138#endif
 139};
 140
 141struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
 142                unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
 143{
 144        struct bfin_spi_slave *bss;
 145        ulong sclk;
 146        u32 mmr_base;
 147        u32 baud;
 148
 149        if (!spi_cs_is_valid(bus, cs))
 150                return NULL;
 151
 152        if (bus >= ARRAY_SIZE(pins) || pins[bus] == NULL) {
 153                debug("%s: invalid bus %u\n", __func__, bus);
 154                return NULL;
 155        }
 156        switch (bus) {
 157#ifdef SPI0_CTL
 158                case 0: mmr_base = SPI0_CTL; break;
 159#endif
 160#ifdef SPI1_CTL
 161                case 1: mmr_base = SPI1_CTL; break;
 162#endif
 163#ifdef SPI2_CTL
 164                case 2: mmr_base = SPI2_CTL; break;
 165#endif
 166                default: return NULL;
 167        }
 168
 169        sclk = get_sclk();
 170        baud = sclk / (2 * max_hz);
 171        /* baud should be rounded up */
 172        if (sclk % (2 * max_hz))
 173                baud += 1;
 174        if (baud < 2)
 175                baud = 2;
 176        else if (baud > (u16)-1)
 177                baud = -1;
 178
 179        bss = malloc(sizeof(*bss));
 180        if (!bss)
 181                return NULL;
 182
 183        bss->slave.bus = bus;
 184        bss->slave.cs = cs;
 185        bss->mmr_base = (void *)mmr_base;
 186        bss->ctl = SPE | MSTR | TDBR_CORE;
 187        if (mode & SPI_CPHA) bss->ctl |= CPHA;
 188        if (mode & SPI_CPOL) bss->ctl |= CPOL;
 189        if (mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST) bss->ctl |= LSBF;
 190        bss->baud = baud;
 191        bss->flg = mode & SPI_CS_HIGH ? 1 : 0;
 192
 193        debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i mmr:%x ctl:%x baud:%i flg:%i\n", __func__,
 194                bus, cs, mmr_base, bss->ctl, baud, bss->flg);
 195
 196        return &bss->slave;
 197}
 198
 199void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
 200{
 201        struct bfin_spi_slave *bss = to_bfin_spi_slave(slave);
 202        free(bss);
 203}
 204
 205int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
 206{
 207        struct bfin_spi_slave *bss = to_bfin_spi_slave(slave);
 208
 209        debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i\n", __func__, slave->bus, slave->cs);
 210
 211        if (is_gpio_cs(slave->cs)) {
 212                unsigned int cs = gpio_cs(slave->cs);
 213                gpio_request(cs, "bfin-spi");
 214                gpio_direction_output(cs, !bss->flg);
 215                pins[slave->bus][0] = P_DONTCARE;
 216        } else
 217                pins[slave->bus][0] = cs_pins[slave->bus][slave->cs - 1];
 218        peripheral_request_list(pins[slave->bus], "bfin-spi");
 219
 220        write_SPI_CTL(bss, bss->ctl);
 221        write_SPI_BAUD(bss, bss->baud);
 222        SSYNC();
 223
 224        return 0;
 225}
 226
 227void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
 228{
 229        struct bfin_spi_slave *bss = to_bfin_spi_slave(slave);
 230
 231        debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i\n", __func__, slave->bus, slave->cs);
 232
 233        peripheral_free_list(pins[slave->bus]);
 234        if (is_gpio_cs(slave->cs))
 235                gpio_free(gpio_cs(slave->cs));
 236
 237        write_SPI_CTL(bss, 0);
 238        SSYNC();
 239}
 240
 241#ifdef __ADSPBF54x__
 242# define SPI_DMA_BASE DMA4_NEXT_DESC_PTR
 243#elif defined(__ADSPBF533__) || defined(__ADSPBF532__) || defined(__ADSPBF531__) || \
 244      defined(__ADSPBF538__) || defined(__ADSPBF539__)
 245# define SPI_DMA_BASE DMA5_NEXT_DESC_PTR
 246#elif defined(__ADSPBF561__)
 247# define SPI_DMA_BASE DMA2_4_NEXT_DESC_PTR
 248#elif defined(__ADSPBF537__) || defined(__ADSPBF536__) || defined(__ADSPBF534__) || \
 249      defined(__ADSPBF52x__) || defined(__ADSPBF51x__)
 250# define SPI_DMA_BASE DMA7_NEXT_DESC_PTR
 251#else
 252# error "Please provide SPI DMA channel defines"
 253#endif
 254static volatile struct dma_register *dma = (void *)SPI_DMA_BASE;
 255
 256#ifndef CONFIG_BFIN_SPI_IDLE_VAL
 257# define CONFIG_BFIN_SPI_IDLE_VAL 0xff
 258#endif
 259
 260#ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_SPI_NO_DMA
 261# define SPI_DMA 0
 262#else
 263# define SPI_DMA 1
 264#endif
 265
 266static int spi_dma_xfer(struct bfin_spi_slave *bss, const u8 *tx, u8 *rx,
 267                        uint bytes)
 268{
 269        int ret = -1;
 270        u16 ndsize, spi_config, dma_config;
 271        struct dmasg dmasg[2];
 272        const u8 *buf;
 273
 274        if (tx) {
 275                debug("%s: doing half duplex TX\n", __func__);
 276                buf = tx;
 277                spi_config = TDBR_DMA;
 278                dma_config = 0;
 279        } else {
 280                debug("%s: doing half duplex RX\n", __func__);
 281                buf = rx;
 282                spi_config = RDBR_DMA;
 283                dma_config = WNR;
 284        }
 285
 286        dmasg[0].start_addr = (unsigned long)buf;
 287        dmasg[0].x_modify = 1;
 288        dma_config |= WDSIZE_8 | DMAEN;
 289        if (bytes <= 65536) {
 290                blackfin_dcache_flush_invalidate_range(buf, buf + bytes);
 291                ndsize = NDSIZE_5;
 292                dmasg[0].cfg = NDSIZE_0 | dma_config | FLOW_STOP | DI_EN;
 293                dmasg[0].x_count = bytes;
 294        } else {
 295                blackfin_dcache_flush_invalidate_range(buf, buf + 65536 - 1);
 296                ndsize = NDSIZE_7;
 297                dmasg[0].cfg = NDSIZE_5 | dma_config | FLOW_ARRAY | DMA2D;
 298                dmasg[0].x_count = 0;   /* 2^16 */
 299                dmasg[0].y_count = bytes >> 16; /* count / 2^16 */
 300                dmasg[0].y_modify = 1;
 301                dmasg[1].start_addr = (unsigned long)(buf + (bytes & ~0xFFFF));
 302                dmasg[1].cfg = NDSIZE_0 | dma_config | FLOW_STOP | DI_EN;
 303                dmasg[1].x_count = bytes & 0xFFFF; /* count % 2^16 */
 304                dmasg[1].x_modify = 1;
 305        }
 306
 307        dma->cfg = 0;
 308        dma->irq_status = DMA_DONE | DMA_ERR;
 309        dma->curr_desc_ptr = dmasg;
 310        write_SPI_CTL(bss, (bss->ctl & ~TDBR_CORE));
 311        write_SPI_STAT(bss, -1);
 312        SSYNC();
 313
 314        write_SPI_TDBR(bss, CONFIG_BFIN_SPI_IDLE_VAL);
 315        dma->cfg = ndsize | FLOW_ARRAY | DMAEN;
 316        write_SPI_CTL(bss, (bss->ctl & ~TDBR_CORE) | spi_config);
 317        SSYNC();
 318
 319        /*
 320         * We already invalidated the first 64k,
 321         * now while we just wait invalidate the remaining part.
 322         * Its not likely that the DMA is going to overtake
 323         */
 324        if (bytes > 65536)
 325                blackfin_dcache_flush_invalidate_range(buf + 65536, buf + bytes);
 326
 327        while (!(dma->irq_status & DMA_DONE))
 328                if (ctrlc())
 329                        goto done;
 330
 331        dma->cfg = 0;
 332
 333        ret = 0;
 334 done:
 335        write_SPI_CTL(bss, bss->ctl);
 336        return ret;
 337}
 338
 339static int spi_pio_xfer(struct bfin_spi_slave *bss, const u8 *tx, u8 *rx,
 340                        uint bytes)
 341{
 342        /* todo: take advantage of hardware fifos  */
 343        while (bytes--) {
 344                u8 value = (tx ? *tx++ : CONFIG_BFIN_SPI_IDLE_VAL);
 345                debug("%s: tx:%x ", __func__, value);
 346                write_SPI_TDBR(bss, value);
 347                SSYNC();
 348                while ((read_SPI_STAT(bss) & TXS))
 349                        if (ctrlc())
 350                                return -1;
 351                while (!(read_SPI_STAT(bss) & SPIF))
 352                        if (ctrlc())
 353                                return -1;
 354                while (!(read_SPI_STAT(bss) & RXS))
 355                        if (ctrlc())
 356                                return -1;
 357                value = read_SPI_RDBR(bss);
 358                if (rx)
 359                        *rx++ = value;
 360                debug("rx:%x\n", value);
 361        }
 362
 363        return 0;
 364}
 365
 366int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
 367                void *din, unsigned long flags)
 368{
 369        struct bfin_spi_slave *bss = to_bfin_spi_slave(slave);
 370        const u8 *tx = dout;
 371        u8 *rx = din;
 372        uint bytes = bitlen / 8;
 373        int ret = 0;
 374
 375        debug("%s: bus:%i cs:%i bitlen:%i bytes:%i flags:%lx\n", __func__,
 376                slave->bus, slave->cs, bitlen, bytes, flags);
 377
 378        if (bitlen == 0)
 379                goto done;
 380
 381        /* we can only do 8 bit transfers */
 382        if (bitlen % 8) {
 383                flags |= SPI_XFER_END;
 384                goto done;
 385        }
 386
 387        if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
 388                spi_cs_activate(slave);
 389
 390        /* TX DMA doesn't work quite right */
 391        if (SPI_DMA && bytes > 6 && (!tx /*|| !rx*/))
 392                ret = spi_dma_xfer(bss, tx, rx, bytes);
 393        else
 394                ret = spi_pio_xfer(bss, tx, rx, bytes);
 395
 396 done:
 397        if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
 398                spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
 399
 400        return ret;
 401}
 402