uboot/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
   2#define _ASM_IO_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
   6 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
   7 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
   8 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
   9 *
  10 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
  11 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
  12 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
  13 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
  14 * mistake somewhere.
  15 */
  16
  17/*
  18 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
  19 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
  20 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
  21 *
  22 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
  23 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
  24 *
  25 *              Linus
  26 */
  27
  28 /*
  29  *  Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
  30  *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
  31  *
  32  *  isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
  33  *  isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
  34  *  - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
  35  */
  36
  37#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
  38
  39
  40#ifdef __KERNEL__
  41
  42
  43/*
  44 * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
  45 * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
  46 * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
  47 * memory location directly.
  48 */
  49
  50#define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr))
  51#define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr))
  52#define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr))
  53#define __raw_readb readb
  54#define __raw_readw readw
  55#define __raw_readl readl
  56
  57#define writeb(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr) = (b))
  58#define writew(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr) = (b))
  59#define writel(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr) = (b))
  60#define __raw_writeb writeb
  61#define __raw_writew writew
  62#define __raw_writel writel
  63
  64#define memset_io(a,b,c)        memset((a),(b),(c))
  65#define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c)    memcpy((a),(b),(c))
  66#define memcpy_toio(a,b,c)      memcpy((a),(b),(c))
  67
  68/*
  69 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
  70 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
  71 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
  72 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
  73 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
  74 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
  75 */
  76#define isa_readb(a) readb((a))
  77#define isa_readw(a) readw((a))
  78#define isa_readl(a) readl((a))
  79#define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,(a))
  80#define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,(a))
  81#define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,(a))
  82#define isa_memset_io(a,b,c)            memset_io((a),(b),(c))
  83#define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c)        memcpy_fromio((a),(b),(c))
  84#define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c)          memcpy_toio((a),(b),(c))
  85
  86
  87static inline int check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
  88        const unsigned char *signature, int length)
  89{
  90        int retval = 0;
  91        do {
  92                if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
  93                        goto out;
  94                io_addr++;
  95                signature++;
  96                length--;
  97        } while (length);
  98        retval = 1;
  99out:
 100        return retval;
 101}
 102
 103/**
 104 *      isa_check_signature             -       find BIOS signatures
 105 *      @io_addr: mmio address to check
 106 *      @signature:  signature block
 107 *      @length: length of signature
 108 *
 109 *      Perform a signature comparison with the ISA mmio address io_addr.
 110 *      Returns 1 on a match.
 111 *
 112 *      This function is deprecated. New drivers should use ioremap and
 113 *      check_signature.
 114 */
 115
 116
 117static inline int isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
 118        const unsigned char *signature, int length)
 119{
 120        int retval = 0;
 121        do {
 122                if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
 123                        goto out;
 124                io_addr++;
 125                signature++;
 126                length--;
 127        } while (length);
 128        retval = 1;
 129out:
 130        return retval;
 131}
 132
 133#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 134
 135#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
 136#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\njmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:"
 137#else
 138#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0x80"
 139#endif
 140
 141#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
 142#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
 143#else
 144#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
 145#endif
 146
 147
 148/*
 149 * Talk about misusing macros..
 150 */
 151#define __OUT1(s,x) \
 152static inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
 153
 154#define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \
 155__asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"
 156
 157
 158#define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
 159__OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \
 160__OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));}
 161
 162#define __IN1(s) \
 163static inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
 164
 165#define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \
 166__asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"
 167
 168#define __IN(s,s1,i...) \
 169__IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
 170__IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; }
 171
 172#define __INS(s) \
 173static inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \
 174{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \
 175: "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
 176
 177#define __OUTS(s) \
 178static inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \
 179{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \
 180: "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
 181
 182#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
 183__IN(b,"")
 184#undef RETURN_TYPE
 185#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
 186__IN(w,"")
 187#undef RETURN_TYPE
 188#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
 189__IN(l,"")
 190#undef RETURN_TYPE
 191
 192__OUT(b,"b",char)
 193__OUT(w,"w",short)
 194__OUT(l,,int)
 195
 196__INS(b)
 197__INS(w)
 198__INS(l)
 199
 200__OUTS(b)
 201__OUTS(w)
 202__OUTS(l)
 203
 204static inline void sync(void)
 205{
 206}
 207
 208/*
 209 * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
 210 * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
 211 * properties specified by "flags".
 212 */
 213#define MAP_NOCACHE     (0)
 214#define MAP_WRCOMBINE   (0)
 215#define MAP_WRBACK      (0)
 216#define MAP_WRTHROUGH   (0)
 217
 218static inline void *
 219map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
 220{
 221        return (void *)paddr;
 222}
 223
 224/*
 225 * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
 226 */
 227static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
 228{
 229
 230}
 231
 232static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(void * vaddr)
 233{
 234        return (phys_addr_t)(vaddr);
 235}
 236
 237#endif
 238