uboot/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2002
   3 * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24/*
  25 * Linux x86 zImage and bzImage loading
  26 *
  27 * based on the procdure described in
  28 * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt
  29 */
  30
  31#include <common.h>
  32#include <asm/io.h>
  33#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  34#include <asm/zimage.h>
  35#include <asm/realmode.h>
  36#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  37#include <asm/bootparam.h>
  38#include <asm/ic/sc520.h>
  39
  40/*
  41 * Memory lay-out:
  42 *
  43 * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently)
  44 *
  45 *      0x0000-0x7FFF   Real mode kernel
  46 *      0x8000-0x8FFF   Stack and heap
  47 *      0x9000-0x90FF   Kernel command line
  48 */
  49#define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE  0x90000
  50#define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET 0x9000
  51#define HEAP_END_OFFSET     0x8e00
  52
  53#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE   2048
  54
  55static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot)
  56{
  57        char *env_command_line;
  58
  59        command_line[0] = '\0';
  60
  61        env_command_line =  getenv("bootargs");
  62
  63        /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */
  64        if (NULL == strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) {
  65                if (0==strcmp(getenv("stdout"), "serial")) {
  66
  67                        /* We seem to use serial console */
  68                        sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ",
  69                                 getenv("baudrate"));
  70                }
  71        }
  72
  73        if (auto_boot) {
  74                strcat(command_line, "auto ");
  75        }
  76
  77        if (NULL != env_command_line) {
  78                strcat(command_line, env_command_line);
  79        }
  80
  81
  82        printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line);
  83}
  84
  85void *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
  86                  unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size,
  87                  int auto_boot)
  88{
  89        void *setup_base;
  90        int setup_size;
  91        int bootproto;
  92        int big_image;
  93        void *load_address;
  94
  95        struct setup_header *hdr = (struct setup_header *)(image + SETUP_SECTS_OFF);
  96
  97        setup_base = (void*)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE; /* base address for real-mode segment */
  98
  99        if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) {
 100                printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag (found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n",
 101                                hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC);
 102                return 0;
 103        } else {
 104                printf("Valid Boot Flag\n");
 105        }
 106
 107        /* determine boot protocol version */
 108        if (KERNEL_V2_MAGIC == hdr->header) {
 109                printf("Magic signature found\n");
 110
 111                bootproto = hdr->version;
 112        } else {
 113                /* Very old kernel */
 114                printf("Magic signature not found\n");
 115                bootproto = 0x0100;
 116        }
 117
 118        /* determine size of setup */
 119        if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) {
 120                printf("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n");
 121                setup_size = 5 * 512;
 122        } else {
 123                setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512;
 124        }
 125
 126        printf("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size);
 127
 128        if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE) {
 129                printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size);
 130        }
 131
 132        /* Determine image type */
 133        big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) && (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG);
 134
 135        /* Determine load address */
 136        load_address = (void*)(big_image ? BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR : ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR);
 137
 138        /* load setup */
 139        printf("Moving Real-Mode Code to 0x%8.8lx (%d bytes)\n", (ulong)setup_base, setup_size);
 140        memmove(setup_base, image, setup_size);
 141
 142        printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n",
 143               (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff);
 144
 145        if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
 146
 147                *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_MAGIC_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
 148                *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_OFFSET_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
 149
 150                /* A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code
 151                 * loaded at 0x90000 */
 152
 153                if ((u32)setup_base != 0x90000) {
 154                        /* Copy the real-mode kernel */
 155                        memmove((void*)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size);
 156                        /* Copy the command line */
 157                        memmove((void*)0x99000, setup_base+COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
 158                               COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 159
 160                        setup_base = (void*)0x90000;             /* Relocated */
 161                }
 162
 163                /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */
 164                memset((void*)0x90000 + setup_size, 0, SETUP_MAX_SIZE-setup_size);
 165        }
 166
 167        /* We are now setting up the real-mode version of the header */
 168        hdr = (struct setup_header *)(setup_base + SETUP_SECTS_OFF);
 169
 170        if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
 171                hdr->type_of_loader = 8;
 172
 173                if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15)
 174                        printf("Linux kernel version %s\n", (char *)
 175                                        (setup_base + (hdr->kernel_version + 0x200)));
 176                else
 177                        printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - Cannot print kernel version.\n");
 178
 179                if (initrd_addr) {
 180                        printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address 0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n",
 181                               initrd_addr, initrd_size);
 182
 183                        hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
 184                        hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size;
 185                }
 186        }
 187
 188        if (bootproto >= 0x0201) {
 189                hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET;
 190                hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG;
 191        }
 192
 193        if (bootproto >= 0x0202) {
 194                hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (u32)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
 195        } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
 196
 197                *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_MAGIC_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
 198                *(u16*)(setup_base + CMD_LINE_OFFSET_OFF) = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
 199
 200                hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100;
 201        }
 202
 203        if (bootproto >= 0x0204)
 204                kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16;
 205        else
 206                kernel_size -= setup_size;
 207
 208
 209        if (big_image) {
 210                if ((kernel_size) > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
 211                        printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
 212                               kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
 213                        return 0;
 214                }
 215
 216        } else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
 217                printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
 218                       kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
 219                return 0;
 220        }
 221
 222        /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */
 223        build_command_line(setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET, auto_boot);
 224
 225        printf("Loading %czImage at address 0x%08x (%ld bytes)\n", big_image ? 'b' : ' ',
 226               (u32)load_address, kernel_size);
 227
 228
 229        memmove(load_address, image + setup_size, kernel_size);
 230
 231        /* ready for booting */
 232        return setup_base;
 233}
 234
 235void boot_zimage(void *setup_base)
 236{
 237        struct pt_regs regs;
 238
 239        memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 240        regs.xds = (u32)setup_base >> 4;
 241        regs.xes = regs.xds;
 242        regs.xss = regs.xds;
 243        regs.esp = 0x9000;
 244        regs.eflags = 0;
 245        enter_realmode(((u32)setup_base+SETUP_START_OFFSET)>>4, 0, &regs, &regs);
 246}
 247
 248int do_zboot (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 249{
 250        void *base_ptr;
 251        void *bzImage_addr = NULL;
 252        char *s;
 253        ulong bzImage_size = 0;
 254
 255        disable_interrupts();
 256
 257        /* Setup board for maximum PC/AT Compatibility */
 258        setup_pcat_compatibility();
 259
 260        if (argc >= 2)
 261                /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */
 262                s = argv[1];
 263        else
 264                s = getenv("fileaddr");
 265
 266        if (s)
 267                bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
 268
 269        if (argc >= 3)
 270                /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */
 271                bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 272
 273        /* Lets look for*/
 274        base_ptr = load_zimage (bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, 0, 0, 0);
 275
 276        if (NULL == base_ptr) {
 277                printf ("## Kernel loading failed ...\n");
 278        } else {
 279                printf ("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08x) ...\n",
 280                        (u32)base_ptr);
 281
 282                /* we assume that the kernel is in place */
 283                printf("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n");
 284
 285                boot_zimage(base_ptr);
 286                /* does not return */
 287        }
 288
 289        return -1;
 290}
 291
 292U_BOOT_CMD(
 293        zboot, 2, 0,    do_zboot,
 294        "Boot bzImage",
 295        ""
 296);
 297