uboot/board/rbc823/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <mpc8xx.h>
  26
  27flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
  28
  29/*
  30 * Functions
  31 */
  32static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  33static int write_word(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  34static void flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  35
  36unsigned long flash_init(void)
  37{
  38        unsigned long size_b0;
  39        int i;
  40
  41        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  42        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i)
  43                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  44
  45        /* Detect size */
  46        size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
  47                        &flash_info[0]);
  48
  49        /* Setup offsets */
  50        flash_get_offsets(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  51
  52#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
  53        /* Monitor protection ON by default */
  54        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  55                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
  56                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
  57                      &flash_info[0]);
  58#endif
  59
  60        flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
  61
  62        return size_b0;
  63}
  64
  65/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  66 * Fix this to support variable sector sizes
  67*/
  68static void flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
  69{
  70        int i;
  71
  72        /* set up sector start address table */
  73        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) {
  74                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
  75                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
  76                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
  77        }
  78}
  79
  80/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  81 */
  82void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
  83{
  84        int i;
  85
  86        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  87                puts("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
  88                return;
  89        }
  90
  91        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
  92        case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
  93                printf("AMD ");
  94                break;
  95        case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
  96                printf("FUJITSU ");
  97                break;
  98        case FLASH_MAN_BM:
  99                printf("BRIGHT MICRO ");
 100                break;
 101        default:
 102                printf("Unknown Vendor ");
 103                break;
 104        }
 105
 106        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 107        case FLASH_AM040:
 108                printf("29F040 or 29LV040 (4 Mbit, uniform sectors)\n");
 109                break;
 110        case FLASH_AM400B:
 111                printf("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 112                break;
 113        case FLASH_AM400T:
 114                printf("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 115                break;
 116        case FLASH_AM800B:
 117                printf("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 118                break;
 119        case FLASH_AM800T:
 120                printf("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 121                break;
 122        case FLASH_AM160B:
 123                printf("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 124                break;
 125        case FLASH_AM160T:
 126                printf("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 127                break;
 128        case FLASH_AM320B:
 129                printf("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 130                break;
 131        case FLASH_AM320T:
 132                printf("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 133                break;
 134        default:
 135                printf("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 136                break;
 137        }
 138
 139        if (info->size >> 20) {
 140                printf("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 141                        info->size >> 20,
 142                        info->sector_count);
 143        } else {
 144                printf("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
 145                        info->size >> 10,
 146                        info->sector_count);
 147        }
 148
 149        puts("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 150
 151        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 152                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 153                        puts("\n   ");
 154
 155                printf(" %08lX%s",
 156                        info->start[i],
 157                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 158        }
 159
 160        putc('\n');
 161        return;
 162}
 163
 164/*
 165 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 166 */
 167
 168static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 169{
 170        short i;
 171        volatile unsigned char *caddr;
 172        char value;
 173
 174        caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)addr ;
 175
 176        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 177
 178        debug("Base address is: %8p\n", caddr);
 179
 180        caddr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 181        caddr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 182        caddr[0x0555] = 0x90;
 183
 184        value = caddr[0];
 185
 186        debug("Manufact ID: %02x\n", value);
 187
 188        switch (value) {
 189        case 0x01:      /*AMD_MANUFACT*/
 190                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 191                break;
 192
 193        case 0x04:      /*FUJ_MANUFACT*/
 194                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 195                break;
 196
 197        default:
 198                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 199                info->sector_count = 0;
 200                info->size = 0;
 201                break;
 202        }
 203
 204        value = caddr[1];                       /* device ID            */
 205
 206        debug("Device ID: %02x\n", value);
 207
 208        switch (value) {
 209        case AMD_ID_LV040B:
 210                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
 211                info->sector_count = 8;
 212                info->size = 0x00080000;
 213                break;                          /* => 512Kb             */
 214
 215        default:
 216                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 217                return 0;                       /* => no or unknown flash */
 218        }
 219
 220        flash_get_offsets((ulong)addr, &flash_info[0]);
 221
 222        /* check for protected sectors */
 223        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 224                /*
 225                 * read sector protection at sector address,
 226                 * (A7 .. A0) = 0x02
 227                 * D0 = 1 if protected
 228                 */
 229                caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[i]);
 230                info->protect[i] = caddr[2] & 1;
 231        }
 232
 233        /*
 234         * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 235         */
 236        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 237                caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
 238                *caddr = 0xF0;  /* reset bank */
 239        }
 240
 241        return info->size;
 242}
 243
 244
 245int     flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 246{
 247        volatile unsigned char *addr =
 248                (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[0]);
 249        int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 250        ulong start, now, last;
 251
 252        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 253                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
 254                        printf("- missing\n");
 255                else
 256                        printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
 257
 258                return 1;
 259        }
 260
 261        if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 262            (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 263                printf("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 264                return 1;
 265        }
 266
 267        prot = 0;
 268        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 269                if (info->protect[sect])
 270                        prot++;
 271        }
 272
 273        if (prot) {
 274                printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 275                        prot);
 276        } else {
 277                printf("\n");
 278        }
 279
 280        l_sect = -1;
 281
 282        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 283        flag = disable_interrupts();
 284
 285        addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 286        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 287        addr[0x0555] = 0x80;
 288        addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 289        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 290
 291        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 292        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 293                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 294                        addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[sect]);
 295                        addr[0] = 0x30;
 296                        l_sect = sect;
 297                }
 298        }
 299
 300        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 301        if (flag)
 302                enable_interrupts();
 303
 304        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 305        udelay(1000);
 306
 307        /*
 308         * We wait for the last triggered sector
 309         */
 310        if (l_sect < 0)
 311                goto DONE;
 312
 313        start = get_timer(0);
 314        last  = start;
 315        addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[l_sect]);
 316
 317        while ((addr[0] & 0xFF) != 0xFF) {
 318                now = get_timer(start);
 319                if (now > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 320                        printf("Timeout\n");
 321                        return 1;
 322                }
 323                /* show that we're waiting */
 324                if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 325                        putc('.');
 326                        last = now;
 327                }
 328        }
 329
 330DONE:
 331        /* reset to read mode */
 332        addr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
 333
 334        addr[0] = 0xF0; /* reset bank */
 335
 336        printf(" done\n");
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340/*
 341 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 342 * 0 - OK
 343 * 1 - write timeout
 344 * 2 - Flash not erased
 345 */
 346
 347int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 348{
 349        ulong cp, wp, data;
 350        int i, l, rc;
 351
 352        wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 353
 354        /*
 355         * handle unaligned start bytes
 356         */
 357        l = addr - wp;
 358
 359        if (l != 0) {
 360                data = 0;
 361                for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp)
 362                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 363
 364                for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 365                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 366                        --cnt;
 367                        ++cp;
 368                }
 369
 370                for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp)
 371                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 372
 373                rc = write_word(info, wp, data);
 374
 375                if (rc != 0)
 376                        return rc;
 377
 378                wp += 4;
 379        }
 380
 381        /*
 382         * handle word aligned part
 383         */
 384        while (cnt >= 4) {
 385                data = 0;
 386                for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
 387                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 388
 389                rc = write_word(info, wp, data);
 390
 391                if (rc != 0)
 392                        return rc;
 393
 394                wp  += 4;
 395                cnt -= 4;
 396        }
 397
 398        if (cnt == 0)
 399                return 0;
 400
 401        /*
 402         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 403         */
 404        data = 0;
 405        for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 406                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 407                --cnt;
 408        }
 409        for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp)
 410                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 411
 412        return write_word(info, wp, data);
 413}
 414
 415/*
 416 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 417 * 0 - OK
 418 * 1 - write timeout
 419 * 2 - Flash not erased
 420 */
 421static int write_word(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 422{
 423        volatile unsigned char *cdest, *cdata;
 424        volatile unsigned char *addr =
 425                (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[0]);
 426        ulong start;
 427        int flag, count = 4 ;
 428
 429        cdest = (volatile unsigned char *)dest ;
 430        cdata = (volatile unsigned char *)&data ;
 431
 432        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 433        if ((*((vu_long *)dest)&data) != data)
 434                return 2;
 435
 436        while (count--) {
 437                /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 438                flag = disable_interrupts();
 439
 440                addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 441                addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 442                addr[0x0555] = 0xA0;
 443
 444                *cdest = *cdata;
 445
 446                /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 447                if (flag)
 448                        enable_interrupts();
 449
 450                /* data polling for D7 */
 451                start = get_timer(0);
 452                while ((*cdest ^ *cdata) & 0x80) {
 453                        if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT)
 454                                return 1;
 455                }
 456
 457                cdata++ ;
 458                cdest++ ;
 459        }
 460        return 0;
 461}
 462