uboot/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c
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   1/*
   2 * Platform independend driver for JZ4740.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Ingenic Semiconductor Inc.
   5 * Author: <jlwei@ingenic.cn>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  10 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11 */
  12#include <common.h>
  13
  14#include <nand.h>
  15#include <asm/io.h>
  16#include <asm/jz4740.h>
  17
  18#define JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR ((void __iomem *)0xB8000000)
  19#define JZ_NAND_CMD_ADDR (JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR + 0x8000)
  20#define JZ_NAND_ADDR_ADDR (JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR + 0x10000)
  21
  22#define BIT(x) (1 << (x))
  23#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING       BIT(3)
  24#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RS             BIT(2)
  25#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RESET          BIT(1)
  26#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE         BIT(0)
  27
  28#define EMC_SMCR1_OPT_NAND      0x094c4400
  29/* Optimize the timing of nand */
  30
  31static struct jz4740_emc * emc = (struct jz4740_emc *)JZ4740_EMC_BASE;
  32
  33static struct nand_ecclayout qi_lb60_ecclayout_2gb = {
  34        .eccbytes = 72,
  35        .eccpos = {
  36                12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
  37                20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
  38                28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
  39                36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,
  40                44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,
  41                52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
  42                60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,
  43                68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75,
  44                76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83 },
  45        .oobfree = {
  46                {.offset = 2,
  47                 .length = 10 },
  48                {.offset = 84,
  49                 .length = 44 } }
  50};
  51
  52static int is_reading;
  53
  54static void jz_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
  55{
  56        struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
  57        uint32_t reg;
  58
  59        if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
  60                if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
  61                        this->IO_ADDR_W = JZ_NAND_ADDR_ADDR;
  62                else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
  63                        this->IO_ADDR_W = JZ_NAND_CMD_ADDR;
  64                else
  65                        this->IO_ADDR_W = JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR;
  66
  67                reg = readl(&emc->nfcsr);
  68                if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
  69                        reg |= EMC_NFCSR_NFCE1;
  70                else
  71                        reg &= ~EMC_NFCSR_NFCE1;
  72                writel(reg, &emc->nfcsr);
  73        }
  74
  75        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
  76                writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W);
  77}
  78
  79static int jz_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  80{
  81        return (readl(GPIO_PXPIN(2)) & 0x40000000) ? 1 : 0;
  82}
  83
  84void board_nand_select_device(struct nand_chip *nand, int chip)
  85{
  86        /*
  87         * Don't use "chip" to address the NAND device,
  88         * generate the cs from the address where it is encoded.
  89         */
  90}
  91
  92static int jz_nand_rs_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
  93                                u_char *ecc_code)
  94{
  95        uint32_t status;
  96        int i;
  97
  98        if (is_reading)
  99                return 0;
 100
 101        do {
 102                status = readl(&emc->nfints);
 103        } while (!(status & EMC_NFINTS_ENCF));
 104
 105        /* disable ecc */
 106        writel(readl(&emc->nfecr) & ~EMC_NFECR_ECCE, &emc->nfecr);
 107
 108        for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
 109                ecc_code[i] = readb(&emc->nfpar[i]);
 110
 111        return 0;
 112}
 113
 114static void jz_nand_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
 115{
 116        uint32_t reg;
 117
 118        writel(0, &emc->nfints);
 119        reg = readl(&emc->nfecr);
 120        reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RESET;
 121        reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE;
 122        reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RS;
 123
 124        switch (mode) {
 125        case NAND_ECC_READ:
 126                reg &= ~JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING;
 127                is_reading = 1;
 128                break;
 129        case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
 130                reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING;
 131                is_reading = 0;
 132                break;
 133        default:
 134                break;
 135        }
 136
 137        writel(reg, &emc->nfecr);
 138}
 139
 140/* Correct 1~9-bit errors in 512-bytes data */
 141static void jz_rs_correct(unsigned char *dat, int idx, int mask)
 142{
 143        int i;
 144
 145        idx--;
 146
 147        i = idx + (idx >> 3);
 148        if (i >= 512)
 149                return;
 150
 151        mask <<= (idx & 0x7);
 152
 153        dat[i] ^= mask & 0xff;
 154        if (i < 511)
 155                dat[i + 1] ^= (mask >> 8) & 0xff;
 156}
 157
 158static int jz_nand_rs_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
 159                                   u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
 160{
 161        int k;
 162        uint32_t errcnt, index, mask, status;
 163
 164        /* Set PAR values */
 165        const uint8_t all_ff_ecc[] = {
 166                0xcd, 0x9d, 0x90, 0x58, 0xf4, 0x8b, 0xff, 0xb7, 0x6f };
 167
 168        if (read_ecc[0] == 0xff && read_ecc[1] == 0xff &&
 169            read_ecc[2] == 0xff && read_ecc[3] == 0xff &&
 170            read_ecc[4] == 0xff && read_ecc[5] == 0xff &&
 171            read_ecc[6] == 0xff && read_ecc[7] == 0xff &&
 172            read_ecc[8] == 0xff) {
 173                for (k = 0; k < 9; k++)
 174                        writeb(all_ff_ecc[k], &emc->nfpar[k]);
 175        } else {
 176                for (k = 0; k < 9; k++)
 177                        writeb(read_ecc[k], &emc->nfpar[k]);
 178        }
 179        /* Set PRDY */
 180        writel(readl(&emc->nfecr) | EMC_NFECR_PRDY, &emc->nfecr);
 181
 182        /* Wait for completion */
 183        do {
 184                status = readl(&emc->nfints);
 185        } while (!(status & EMC_NFINTS_DECF));
 186
 187        /* disable ecc */
 188        writel(readl(&emc->nfecr) & ~EMC_NFECR_ECCE, &emc->nfecr);
 189
 190        /* Check decoding */
 191        if (!(status & EMC_NFINTS_ERR))
 192                return 0;
 193
 194        if (status & EMC_NFINTS_UNCOR) {
 195                printf("uncorrectable ecc\n");
 196                return -1;
 197        }
 198
 199        errcnt = (status & EMC_NFINTS_ERRCNT_MASK) >> EMC_NFINTS_ERRCNT_BIT;
 200
 201        switch (errcnt) {
 202        case 4:
 203                index = (readl(&emc->nferr[3]) & EMC_NFERR_INDEX_MASK) >>
 204                        EMC_NFERR_INDEX_BIT;
 205                mask = (readl(&emc->nferr[3]) & EMC_NFERR_MASK_MASK) >>
 206                        EMC_NFERR_MASK_BIT;
 207                jz_rs_correct(dat, index, mask);
 208        case 3:
 209                index = (readl(&emc->nferr[2]) & EMC_NFERR_INDEX_MASK) >>
 210                        EMC_NFERR_INDEX_BIT;
 211                mask = (readl(&emc->nferr[2]) & EMC_NFERR_MASK_MASK) >>
 212                        EMC_NFERR_MASK_BIT;
 213                jz_rs_correct(dat, index, mask);
 214        case 2:
 215                index = (readl(&emc->nferr[1]) & EMC_NFERR_INDEX_MASK) >>
 216                        EMC_NFERR_INDEX_BIT;
 217                mask = (readl(&emc->nferr[1]) & EMC_NFERR_MASK_MASK) >>
 218                        EMC_NFERR_MASK_BIT;
 219                jz_rs_correct(dat, index, mask);
 220        case 1:
 221                index = (readl(&emc->nferr[0]) & EMC_NFERR_INDEX_MASK) >>
 222                        EMC_NFERR_INDEX_BIT;
 223                mask = (readl(&emc->nferr[0]) & EMC_NFERR_MASK_MASK) >>
 224                        EMC_NFERR_MASK_BIT;
 225                jz_rs_correct(dat, index, mask);
 226        default:
 227                break;
 228        }
 229
 230        return errcnt;
 231}
 232
 233/*
 234 * Main initialization routine
 235 */
 236int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
 237{
 238        uint32_t reg;
 239
 240        reg = readl(&emc->nfcsr);
 241        reg |= EMC_NFCSR_NFE1;  /* EMC setup, Set NFE bit */
 242        writel(reg, &emc->nfcsr);
 243
 244        writel(EMC_SMCR1_OPT_NAND, &emc->smcr[1]);
 245
 246        nand->IO_ADDR_R         = JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR;
 247        nand->IO_ADDR_W         = JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR;
 248        nand->cmd_ctrl          = jz_nand_cmd_ctrl;
 249        nand->dev_ready         = jz_nand_device_ready;
 250        nand->ecc.hwctl         = jz_nand_hwctl;
 251        nand->ecc.correct       = jz_nand_rs_correct_data;
 252        nand->ecc.calculate     = jz_nand_rs_calculate_ecc;
 253        nand->ecc.mode          = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST;
 254        nand->ecc.size          = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
 255        nand->ecc.bytes         = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
 256        nand->ecc.layout        = &qi_lb60_ecclayout_2gb;
 257        nand->chip_delay        = 50;
 258        nand->options           = NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
 259
 260        return 0;
 261}
 262