uboot/board/fads/flash.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <mpc8xx.h>
  26
  27flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips */
  28
  29#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
  30# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
  31#  define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR       (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET)
  32# endif
  33# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  34#  define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE       CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  35# endif
  36# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  37#  define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  38# endif
  39#endif
  40
  41#define QUAD_ID(id)     ((((ulong)(id) & 0xFF) << 24) | \
  42                         (((ulong)(id) & 0xFF) << 16) | \
  43                         (((ulong)(id) & 0xFF) << 8)  | \
  44                         (((ulong)(id) & 0xFF) << 0)    \
  45                        )
  46
  47/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  48 * Functions
  49 */
  50static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
  51static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  52
  53/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  54 */
  55unsigned long flash_init (void)
  56{
  57        volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  58        volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  59        vu_long *bcsr = (vu_long *)BCSR_ADDR;
  60        unsigned long pd_size, total_size, bsize, or_am;
  61        int i;
  62
  63        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  64        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  65                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  66                flash_info[i].size = 0;
  67                flash_info[i].sector_count = 0;
  68                flash_info[i].start[0] = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* For TFTP */
  69        }
  70
  71        switch ((bcsr[2] & BCSR2_FLASH_PD_MASK) >> BCSR2_FLASH_PD_SHIFT) {
  72        case 2:
  73        case 4:
  74        case 6:
  75                pd_size = 0x800000;
  76                or_am = 0xFF800000;
  77                break;
  78
  79        case 5:
  80        case 7:
  81                pd_size = 0x400000;
  82                or_am = 0xFFC00000;
  83                break;
  84
  85        case 8:
  86                pd_size = 0x200000;
  87                or_am = 0xFFE00000;
  88                break;
  89
  90        default:
  91                pd_size = 0;
  92                or_am = 0xFFE00000;
  93                printf("## Unsupported flash detected by BCSR: 0x%08lX\n", bcsr[2]);
  94        }
  95
  96        total_size = 0;
  97        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS && total_size < pd_size; ++i) {
  98                bsize = flash_get_size((vu_long *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + total_size),
  99                                       &flash_info[i]);
 100
 101                if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 102                        printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
 103                                i, bsize, bsize >> 20);
 104                }
 105
 106                total_size += bsize;
 107        }
 108
 109        if (total_size != pd_size) {
 110                printf("## Detected flash size %lu conflicts with PD data %lu\n",
 111                       total_size, pd_size);
 112        }
 113
 114        /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
 115        memctl->memc_or0 = or_am | CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH;
 116
 117        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS && flash_info[i].size != 0; ++i) {
 118#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 119                /* monitor protection ON by default */
 120                if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= flash_info[i].start[0])
 121                        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 122                                       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 123                                       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
 124                                       &flash_info[i]);
 125#endif
 126
 127#ifdef  CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
 128                /* ENV protection ON by default */
 129                if (CONFIG_ENV_ADDR >= flash_info[i].start[0])
 130                        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 131                                       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 132                                       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1,
 133                                       &flash_info[i]);
 134#endif
 135        }
 136
 137        return total_size;
 138}
 139
 140/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 141 */
 142void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 143{
 144        int i;
 145
 146        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 147                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 148                return;
 149        }
 150
 151        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 152        case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
 153                printf ("AMD ");
 154                break;
 155        case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
 156                printf ("FUJITSU ");
 157                break;
 158        case FLASH_MAN_BM:
 159                printf ("BRIGHT MICRO ");
 160                break;
 161        default:
 162                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 163                break;
 164        }
 165
 166        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 167        case FLASH_AM040:
 168                printf ("29F040 or 29LV040 (4 Mbit, uniform sectors)\n");
 169                break;
 170        case FLASH_AM080:
 171                printf ("29F080 or 29LV080 (8 Mbit, uniform sectors)\n");
 172                break;
 173        case FLASH_AM400B:
 174                printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 175                break;
 176        case FLASH_AM400T:
 177                printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 178                break;
 179        case FLASH_AM800B:
 180                printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 181                break;
 182        case FLASH_AM800T:
 183                printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 184                break;
 185        case FLASH_AM160B:
 186                printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 187                break;
 188        case FLASH_AM160T:
 189                printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 190                break;
 191        case FLASH_AM320B:
 192                printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 193                break;
 194        case FLASH_AM320T:
 195                printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 196                break;
 197        default:
 198                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 199                break;
 200        }
 201
 202        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 20,
 203                info->sector_count);
 204
 205        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 206
 207        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 208                if ((i % 5) == 0) {
 209                        printf ("\n   ");
 210                }
 211
 212                printf (" %08lX%s",
 213                        info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 214        }
 215
 216        printf ("\n");
 217}
 218
 219/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 220 * The following code can not run from flash!
 221 */
 222static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
 223{
 224        short i;
 225
 226        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 227        addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 228        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 229        addr[0x0555] = 0x90909090;
 230
 231        switch (addr[0]) {
 232        case QUAD_ID(AMD_MANUFACT):
 233                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 234                break;
 235
 236        case QUAD_ID(FUJ_MANUFACT):
 237                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 238                break;
 239
 240        default:
 241                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 242                info->sector_count = 0;
 243                info->size = 0;
 244                break;
 245        }
 246
 247        switch (addr[1]) {      /* device ID            */
 248        case QUAD_ID(AMD_ID_F040B):
 249        case QUAD_ID(AMD_ID_LV040B):
 250                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
 251                info->sector_count = 8;
 252                info->size = 0x00200000;
 253                break;          /* => 2 MB              */
 254
 255        case QUAD_ID(AMD_ID_F080B):
 256                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM080;
 257                info->sector_count = 16;
 258                info->size = 0x00400000;
 259                break;          /* => 4 MB              */
 260#if 0
 261        case AMD_ID_LV400T:
 262                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
 263                info->sector_count = 11;
 264                info->size = 0x00100000;
 265                break;          /* => 1 MB              */
 266
 267        case AMD_ID_LV400B:
 268                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
 269                info->sector_count = 11;
 270                info->size = 0x00100000;
 271                break;          /* => 1 MB              */
 272
 273        case AMD_ID_LV800T:
 274                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
 275                info->sector_count = 19;
 276                info->size = 0x00200000;
 277                break;          /* => 2 MB              */
 278
 279        case AMD_ID_LV800B:
 280                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
 281                info->sector_count = 19;
 282                info->size = 0x00200000;
 283                break;          /* => 2 MB              */
 284
 285        case AMD_ID_LV160T:
 286                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 287                info->sector_count = 35;
 288                info->size = 0x00400000;
 289                break;          /* => 4 MB              */
 290
 291        case AMD_ID_LV160B:
 292                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 293                info->sector_count = 35;
 294                info->size = 0x00400000;
 295                break;          /* => 4 MB              */
 296
 297        case AMD_ID_LV320T:
 298                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
 299                info->sector_count = 67;
 300                info->size = 0x00800000;
 301                break;          /* => 8 MB              */
 302
 303        case AMD_ID_LV320B:
 304                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 305                info->sector_count = 67;
 306                info->size = 0x00800000;
 307                break;          /* => 8 MB              */
 308#endif /* 0 */
 309        default:
 310                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 311                return (0);     /* => no or unknown flash */
 312        }
 313
 314#if 0
 315        /* set up sector start address table */
 316        if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 317                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 318                info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 319                info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 320                info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 321                info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 322                for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 323                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 324                }
 325        } else {
 326                /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 327                i = info->sector_count - 1;
 328                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 329                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 330                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 331                for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 332                        info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 333                }
 334        }
 335#else
 336        /* set sector offsets for uniform sector type */
 337        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 338                info->start[i] = (ulong)addr + (i * 0x00040000);
 339#endif
 340
 341        /* check for protected sectors */
 342        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 343                /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 344                /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 345                addr = (volatile unsigned long *) (info->start[i]);
 346                info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 347        }
 348
 349        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 350                addr = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[0];
 351                *addr = 0xF0F0F0F0;     /* reset bank */
 352        }
 353
 354        return (info->size);
 355}
 356
 357/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 358 */
 359int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 360{
 361        vu_long *addr = (vu_long *) (info->start[0]);
 362        int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 363        ulong start, now, last;
 364
 365        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 366                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 367                        printf ("- missing\n");
 368                } else {
 369                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 370                }
 371                return ERR_INVAL;
 372        }
 373
 374        if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 375            (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 376                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 377                return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_TYPE;
 378        }
 379
 380        prot = 0;
 381        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 382                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 383                        prot++;
 384                }
 385        }
 386
 387        if (prot) {
 388                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
 389        } else {
 390                printf ("\n");
 391        }
 392
 393        l_sect = -1;
 394
 395        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 396        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 397
 398        addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 399        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 400        addr[0x0555] = 0x80808080;
 401        addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 402        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 403
 404        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 405        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 406                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 407                        addr = (vu_long *) (info->start[sect]);
 408                        addr[0] = 0x30303030;
 409                        l_sect = sect;
 410                }
 411        }
 412
 413        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 414        if (flag)
 415                enable_interrupts ();
 416
 417        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 418        udelay (1000);
 419
 420        /*
 421         * We wait for the last triggered sector
 422         */
 423        if (l_sect < 0)
 424                goto DONE;
 425
 426        start = get_timer (0);
 427        last = start;
 428        addr = (vu_long *) (info->start[l_sect]);
 429        while ((addr[0] & 0xFFFFFFFF) != 0xFFFFFFFF)
 430        {
 431                if ((now = get_timer (start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 432                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 433                        return ERR_TIMOUT;
 434                }
 435                /* show that we're waiting */
 436                if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 437                        putc ('.');
 438                        last = now;
 439                }
 440        }
 441
 442      DONE:
 443        /* reset to read mode */
 444        addr = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[0];
 445        addr[0] = 0xF0F0F0F0;   /* reset bank */
 446
 447        printf (" done\n");
 448
 449        return 0;
 450}
 451
 452/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 453 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 454 * 0 - OK
 455 * 1 - write timeout
 456 * 2 - Flash not erased
 457 */
 458int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 459{
 460        ulong cp, wp, data;
 461        int i, l, rc;
 462
 463        wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 464
 465        /*
 466         * handle unaligned start bytes
 467         */
 468        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 469                data = 0;
 470                for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
 471                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 472                }
 473                for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 474                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 475                        --cnt;
 476                        ++cp;
 477                }
 478                for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
 479                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 480                }
 481
 482                if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 483                        return (rc);
 484                }
 485                wp += 4;
 486        }
 487
 488        /*
 489         * handle word aligned part
 490         */
 491        while (cnt >= 4) {
 492                data = 0;
 493                for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 494                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 495                }
 496                if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 497                        return (rc);
 498                }
 499                wp += 4;
 500                cnt -= 4;
 501        }
 502
 503        if (cnt == 0) {
 504                return (0);
 505        }
 506
 507        /*
 508         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 509         */
 510        data = 0;
 511        for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 512                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 513                --cnt;
 514        }
 515        for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
 516                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 517        }
 518
 519        return (write_word (info, wp, data));
 520}
 521
 522/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 523 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 524 * 0 - OK
 525 * 1 - write timeout
 526 * 2 - Flash not erased
 527 */
 528static int write_word (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 529{
 530        vu_long *addr = (vu_long *) (info->start[0]);
 531        ulong start;
 532        int flag;
 533
 534        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 535        if ((*((vu_long *) dest) & data) != data) {
 536                return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
 537        }
 538        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 539        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 540
 541        addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 542        addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 543        addr[0x0555] = 0xA0A0A0A0;
 544
 545        *((vu_long *) dest) = data;
 546
 547        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 548        if (flag)
 549                enable_interrupts ();
 550
 551        /* data polling for D7 */
 552        start = get_timer (0);
 553        while ((*((vu_long *) dest) & 0x80808080) != (data & 0x80808080))
 554        {
 555                if (get_timer (start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 556                        return ERR_TIMOUT;
 557                }
 558        }
 559        return (0);
 560}
 561