uboot/board/lubbock/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2001
   6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7 *
   8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   9 * project.
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  25 */
  26
  27#include <common.h>
  28#include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  29
  30
  31flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips    */
  32
  33/* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
  34#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
  35#undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  36
  37#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  38#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ushort
  39#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_short
  40#define SWAP(x)               __swab16(x)
  41#else
  42#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ulong
  43#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_long
  44#define SWAP(x)               __swab32(x)
  45#endif
  46
  47#define FPW        FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  48#define FPWV   FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  49
  50#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  51
  52/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  53 * Functions
  54 */
  55static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  56static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  57static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  58void inline spin_wheel (void);
  59
  60/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  61 */
  62
  63unsigned long flash_init (void)
  64{
  65        int i;
  66        ulong size = 0;
  67
  68        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  69                switch (i) {
  70                case 0:
  71                        flash_get_size ((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  72                        flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  73                        break;
  74                case 1:
  75                        flash_get_size ((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_2, &flash_info[i]);
  76                        flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_2, &flash_info[i]);
  77                        break;
  78                default:
  79                        panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  80                        break;
  81                }
  82                size += flash_info[i].size;
  83        }
  84
  85        /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
  86         */
  87        flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  88                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
  89                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
  90                        &flash_info[0] );
  91
  92        flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  93                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
  94                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0] );
  95
  96        return size;
  97}
  98
  99/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 100 */
 101static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 102{
 103        int i;
 104
 105        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 106                return;
 107        }
 108
 109        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 110                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 111                        info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
 112                        info->protect[i] = 0;
 113                }
 114        }
 115}
 116
 117/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 118 */
 119void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
 120{
 121        int i;
 122
 123        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 124                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 125                return;
 126        }
 127
 128        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 129        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
 130                printf ("INTEL ");
 131                break;
 132        default:
 133                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 134                break;
 135        }
 136
 137        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 138        case FLASH_28F128J3A:
 139                printf ("28F128J3A\n");
 140                break;
 141        default:
 142                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 143                break;
 144        }
 145
 146        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 147                        info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 148
 149        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 150        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 151                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 152                        printf ("\n   ");
 153                printf (" %08lX%s",
 154                        info->start[i],
 155                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 156        }
 157        printf ("\n");
 158        return;
 159}
 160
 161/*
 162 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 163 */
 164static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 165{
 166        volatile FPW value;
 167
 168        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 169        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
 170        addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
 171        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;
 172
 173        mb ();
 174        value = addr[0];
 175
 176        switch (value) {
 177
 178        case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
 179                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 180                break;
 181
 182        default:
 183                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 184                info->sector_count = 0;
 185                info->size = 0;
 186                addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 187                return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 188        }
 189
 190        mb ();
 191        value = addr[1];                        /* device ID        */
 192
 193        switch (value) {
 194
 195        case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
 196                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
 197                info->sector_count = 128;
 198                info->size = 0x02000000;
 199                break;                          /* => 16 MB     */
 200
 201        default:
 202                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 203                break;
 204        }
 205
 206        if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 207                printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
 208                        info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 209                info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 210        }
 211
 212        addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;             /* restore read mode */
 213
 214        return (info->size);
 215}
 216
 217
 218/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 219 */
 220
 221int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 222{
 223        int prot, sect;
 224        ulong type, start;
 225        int rcode = 0;
 226
 227        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 228                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 229                        printf ("- missing\n");
 230                } else {
 231                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 232                }
 233                return 1;
 234        }
 235
 236        type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
 237        if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
 238                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 239                        info->flash_id);
 240                return 1;
 241        }
 242
 243        prot = 0;
 244        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 245                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 246                        prot++;
 247                }
 248        }
 249
 250        if (prot) {
 251                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 252                        prot);
 253        } else {
 254                printf ("\n");
 255        }
 256
 257        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 258        disable_interrupts();
 259
 260        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 261        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 262                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 263                        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
 264                        FPW status;
 265
 266                        printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
 267
 268                        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 269                        start = get_timer(0);
 270
 271                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;       /* clear status register */
 272                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020;       /* erase setup */
 273                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;       /* erase confirm */
 274
 275                        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 276                                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 277                                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 278                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;       /* suspend erase     */
 279                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* reset to read mode */
 280                                        rcode = 1;
 281                                        break;
 282                                }
 283                        }
 284
 285                        *addr = 0x00500050;     /* clear status register cmd.   */
 286                        *addr = 0x00FF00FF;     /* resest to read mode          */
 287
 288                        printf (" done\n");
 289                }
 290        }
 291        return rcode;
 292}
 293
 294/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 295 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 296 * 0 - OK
 297 * 1 - write timeout
 298 * 2 - Flash not erased
 299 * 4 - Flash not identified
 300 */
 301
 302int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 303{
 304        ulong cp, wp;
 305        FPW data;
 306        int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
 307
 308        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 309                return 4;
 310        }
 311/* get lower word aligned address */
 312#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
 313        wp = (addr & ~1);
 314        port_width = 2;
 315#else
 316        wp = (addr & ~3);
 317        port_width = 4;
 318#endif
 319
 320        /*
 321         * handle unaligned start bytes
 322         */
 323        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 324                data = 0;
 325                for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
 326                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 327                }
 328                for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 329                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 330                        --cnt;
 331                        ++cp;
 332                }
 333                for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 334                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 335                }
 336
 337                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 338                        return (rc);
 339                }
 340                wp += port_width;
 341        }
 342
 343        /*
 344         * handle word aligned part
 345         */
 346        count = 0;
 347        while (cnt >= port_width) {
 348                data = 0;
 349                for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
 350                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 351                }
 352                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 353                        return (rc);
 354                }
 355                wp += port_width;
 356                cnt -= port_width;
 357                if (count++ > 0x800) {
 358                        spin_wheel ();
 359                        count = 0;
 360                }
 361        }
 362
 363        if (cnt == 0) {
 364                return (0);
 365        }
 366
 367        /*
 368         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 369         */
 370        data = 0;
 371        for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 372                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 373                --cnt;
 374        }
 375        for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 376                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 377        }
 378
 379        return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data)));
 380}
 381
 382/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 383 * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
 384 * 0 - OK
 385 * 1 - write timeout
 386 * 2 - Flash not erased
 387 */
 388static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data)
 389{
 390        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
 391        ulong status;
 392        ulong start;
 393
 394        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 395        if ((*addr & data) != data) {
 396                printf ("not erased at %08lx (%lx)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr);
 397                return (2);
 398        }
 399        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 400        disable_interrupts();
 401
 402        *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040;       /* write setup */
 403        *addr = data;
 404
 405        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 406        start = get_timer(0);
 407
 408        /* wait while polling the status register */
 409        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 410                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 411                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* restore read mode */
 412                        return (1);
 413                }
 414        }
 415
 416        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* restore read mode */
 417
 418        return (0);
 419}
 420
 421void inline spin_wheel (void)
 422{
 423        static int p = 0;
 424        static char w[] = "\\/-";
 425
 426        printf ("\010%c", w[p]);
 427        (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
 428}
 429