uboot/board/ns9750dev/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2001
   6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7 *
   8 * (C) Copyright 2003
   9 * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
  10 * Kshitij Gupta <Kshitij@ti.com>
  11 *
  12 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  13 * project.
  14 *
  15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  17 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  18 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  19 *
  20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  24 *
  25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  28 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  29 */
  30
  31#include <common.h>
  32#include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  33
  34#define PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE    0x00020000      /* 256 KB sectors (x2) */
  35flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips    */
  36
  37/* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
  38#undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
  39#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  40
  41#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  42#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ushort
  43#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_short
  44#define SWAP(x)                 __swab16(x)
  45#else
  46#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ulong
  47#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_long
  48#define SWAP(x)                 __swab32(x)
  49#endif
  50
  51#define FPW     FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  52#define FPWV    FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  53
  54#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  55
  56
  57/* Flash Organization Structure */
  58typedef struct OrgDef {
  59        unsigned int sector_number;
  60        unsigned int sector_size;
  61} OrgDef;
  62
  63
  64/* Flash Organizations */
  65OrgDef OrgIntel_28F256L18T[] = {
  66        {4, 32 * 1024},                         /* 4 * 32kBytes sectors */
  67        {255, 128 * 1024},                      /* 255 * 128kBytes sectors */
  68};
  69
  70
  71/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  72 * Functions
  73 */
  74unsigned long flash_init (void);
  75static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info);
  76static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  77static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
  78void inline spin_wheel (void);
  79void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info);
  80void flash_unprotect_sectors (FPWV * addr);
  81int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last);
  82int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt);
  83
  84/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  85 */
  86
  87unsigned long flash_init (void)
  88{
  89        int i;
  90        ulong size = 0;
  91        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  92                switch (i) {
  93                case 0:
  94                        flash_get_size ((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  95                        flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  96                        break;
  97                default:
  98                        panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  99                        break;
 100                }
 101                size += flash_info[i].size;
 102        }
 103
 104        /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
 105         */
 106        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 107                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
 108                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]);
 109
 110        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 111                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 112                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
 113
 114        return size;
 115}
 116
 117/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 118 */
 119static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
 120{
 121        int i;
 122        OrgDef *pOrgDef;
 123
 124        pOrgDef = OrgIntel_28F256L18T;
 125        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 126                return;
 127        }
 128
 129        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 130                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 131                        if (i > 255) {
 132                                info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x8000);
 133                                info->protect[i] = 0;
 134                        } else {
 135                                info->start[i] = base +
 136                                                (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
 137                                info->protect[i] = 0;
 138                        }
 139                }
 140        }
 141}
 142
 143/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 144 */
 145void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 146{
 147        int i;
 148
 149        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 150                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 151                return;
 152        }
 153
 154        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 155        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
 156                printf ("INTEL ");
 157                break;
 158        default:
 159                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 160                break;
 161        }
 162
 163        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 164        case FLASH_28F256L18T:
 165                printf ("FLASH 28F256L18T\n");
 166                break;
 167        default:
 168                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 169                break;
 170        }
 171
 172        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 173                        info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 174
 175        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 176        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 177                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 178                        printf ("\n   ");
 179                printf (" %08lX%s",
 180                        info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 181        }
 182        printf ("\n");
 183        return;
 184}
 185
 186/*
 187 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 188 */
 189static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info)
 190{
 191        volatile FPW value;
 192
 193        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 194        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
 195        addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
 196        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;
 197
 198        mb ();
 199        value = addr[0];
 200
 201        switch (value) {
 202
 203        case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
 204                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 205                break;
 206
 207        default:
 208                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 209                info->sector_count = 0;
 210                info->size = 0;
 211                addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 212                return (0);             /* no or unknown flash  */
 213        }
 214
 215        mb ();
 216        value = addr[1];        /* device ID        */
 217        switch (value) {
 218
 219        case (FPW) (INTEL_ID_28F256L18T):
 220                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F256L18T;
 221                info->sector_count = 259;
 222                info->size = 0x02000000;
 223                break;                  /* => 32 MB     */
 224
 225        default:
 226                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 227                break;
 228        }
 229
 230        if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 231                printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
 232                                info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 233                info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 234        }
 235
 236        addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 237
 238        return (info->size);
 239}
 240
 241
 242/* unprotects a sector for write and erase
 243 * on some intel parts, this unprotects the entire chip, but it
 244 * wont hurt to call this additional times per sector...
 245 */
 246void flash_unprotect_sectors (FPWV * addr)
 247{
 248#define PD_FINTEL_WSMS_READY_MASK    0x0080
 249
 250        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;       /* clear status register */
 251
 252        /* this sends the clear lock bit command */
 253        *addr = (FPW) 0x00600060;
 254        *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;
 255}
 256
 257
 258/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 259 */
 260
 261int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 262{
 263        int flag, prot, sect;
 264        ulong type, start;
 265        int rcode = 0;
 266
 267        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 268                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 269                        printf ("- missing\n");
 270                } else {
 271                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 272                }
 273                return 1;
 274        }
 275
 276        type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
 277        if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
 278                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 279                                info->flash_id);
 280                return 1;
 281        }
 282
 283        prot = 0;
 284        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 285                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 286                        prot++;
 287                }
 288        }
 289
 290        if (prot) {
 291                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 292                                prot);
 293        } else {
 294                printf ("\n");
 295        }
 296
 297        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 298        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 299
 300        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 301        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 302                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 303                        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
 304                        FPW status;
 305
 306                        printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
 307
 308                        flash_unprotect_sectors (addr);
 309
 310                        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 311                        start = get_timer(0);
 312
 313                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;/* clear status register */
 314                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020;/* erase setup */
 315                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;/* erase confirm */
 316
 317                        while (((status =
 318                                *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) !=
 319                                (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 320                                        if (get_timer(start) >
 321                                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 322                                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 323                                        /* suspend erase     */
 324                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;
 325                                        /* reset to read mode */
 326                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;
 327                                        rcode = 1;
 328                                        break;
 329                                }
 330                        }
 331
 332                        /* clear status register cmd.   */
 333                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;
 334                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;/* resest to read mode */
 335                        printf (" done\n");
 336                }
 337        }
 338        return rcode;
 339}
 340
 341/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 342 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 343 * 0 - OK
 344 * 1 - write timeout
 345 * 2 - Flash not erased
 346 * 4 - Flash not identified
 347 */
 348
 349int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 350{
 351        ulong cp, wp;
 352        FPW data;
 353        int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
 354
 355        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 356                return 4;
 357        }
 358/* get lower word aligned address */
 359#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
 360        wp = (addr & ~1);
 361        port_width = 2;
 362#else
 363        wp = (addr & ~3);
 364        port_width = 4;
 365#endif
 366
 367        /*
 368         * handle unaligned start bytes
 369         */
 370        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 371                data = 0;
 372                for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
 373                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 374                }
 375                for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 376                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 377                        --cnt;
 378                        ++cp;
 379                }
 380                for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 381                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 382                }
 383
 384                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 385                        return (rc);
 386                }
 387                wp += port_width;
 388        }
 389
 390        /*
 391         * handle word aligned part
 392         */
 393        count = 0;
 394        while (cnt >= port_width) {
 395                data = 0;
 396                for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
 397                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 398                }
 399                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 400                        return (rc);
 401                }
 402                wp += port_width;
 403                cnt -= port_width;
 404                if (count++ > 0x800) {
 405                        spin_wheel ();
 406                        count = 0;
 407                }
 408        }
 409
 410        if (cnt == 0) {
 411                return (0);
 412        }
 413
 414        /*
 415         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 416         */
 417        data = 0;
 418        for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 419                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 420                --cnt;
 421        }
 422        for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 423                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 424        }
 425
 426        return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data)));
 427}
 428
 429/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 430 * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
 431 * 0 - OK
 432 * 1 - write timeout
 433 * 2 - Flash not erased
 434 */
 435static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data)
 436{
 437        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
 438        ulong status;
 439        int flag;
 440        ulong start;
 441
 442        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 443        if ((*addr & data) != data) {
 444                printf ("not erased at %08lx (%x)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr);
 445                return (2);
 446        }
 447        flash_unprotect_sectors (addr);
 448        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 449        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 450        *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040;       /* write setup */
 451        *addr = data;
 452
 453        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 454        start = get_timer(0);
 455
 456        /* wait while polling the status register */
 457        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 458                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 459                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* restore read mode */
 460                        return (1);
 461                }
 462        }
 463        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;       /* restore read mode */
 464        return (0);
 465}
 466
 467void inline spin_wheel (void)
 468{
 469        static int p = 0;
 470        static char w[] = "\\/-";
 471
 472        printf ("\010%c", w[p]);
 473        (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
 474}
 475