uboot/common/cmd_nand.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for NAND support, Rick Bronson
   3 * borrowed heavily from:
   4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
   5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   6 *
   7 * Ported 'dynenv' to 'nand env.oob' command
   8 * (C) 2010 Nanometrics, Inc.
   9 * 'dynenv' -- Dynamic environment offset in NAND OOB
  10 * (C) Copyright 2006-2007 OpenMoko, Inc.
  11 * Added 16-bit nand support
  12 * (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
  13 *
  14 * Copyright 2010 Freescale Semiconductor
  15 * The portions of this file whose copyright is held by Freescale and which
  16 * are not considered a derived work of GPL v2-only code may be distributed
  17 * and/or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  18 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  19 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  20 */
  21
  22#include <common.h>
  23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  24#include <command.h>
  25#include <watchdog.h>
  26#include <malloc.h>
  27#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  28#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
  29#include <nand.h>
  30
  31#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
  32
  33/* partition handling routines */
  34int mtdparts_init(void);
  35int id_parse(const char *id, const char **ret_id, u8 *dev_type, u8 *dev_num);
  36int find_dev_and_part(const char *id, struct mtd_device **dev,
  37                      u8 *part_num, struct part_info **part);
  38#endif
  39
  40static int nand_dump(nand_info_t *nand, ulong off, int only_oob, int repeat)
  41{
  42        int i;
  43        u_char *datbuf, *oobbuf, *p;
  44        static loff_t last;
  45
  46        if (repeat)
  47                off = last + nand->writesize;
  48
  49        last = off;
  50
  51        datbuf = malloc(nand->writesize);
  52        oobbuf = malloc(nand->oobsize);
  53        if (!datbuf || !oobbuf) {
  54                puts("No memory for page buffer\n");
  55                return 1;
  56        }
  57        off &= ~(nand->writesize - 1);
  58        loff_t addr = (loff_t) off;
  59        struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
  60        memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
  61        ops.datbuf = datbuf;
  62        ops.oobbuf = oobbuf;
  63        ops.len = nand->writesize;
  64        ops.ooblen = nand->oobsize;
  65        ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
  66        i = nand->read_oob(nand, addr, &ops);
  67        if (i < 0) {
  68                printf("Error (%d) reading page %08lx\n", i, off);
  69                free(datbuf);
  70                free(oobbuf);
  71                return 1;
  72        }
  73        printf("Page %08lx dump:\n", off);
  74        i = nand->writesize >> 4;
  75        p = datbuf;
  76
  77        while (i--) {
  78                if (!only_oob)
  79                        printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
  80                               "  %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
  81                               p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7],
  82                               p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14],
  83                               p[15]);
  84                p += 16;
  85        }
  86        puts("OOB:\n");
  87        i = nand->oobsize >> 3;
  88        p = oobbuf;
  89        while (i--) {
  90                printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
  91                       p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
  92                p += 8;
  93        }
  94        free(datbuf);
  95        free(oobbuf);
  96
  97        return 0;
  98}
  99
 100/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 101
 102static int set_dev(int dev)
 103{
 104        if (dev < 0 || dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE ||
 105            !nand_info[dev].name) {
 106                puts("No such device\n");
 107                return -1;
 108        }
 109
 110        if (nand_curr_device == dev)
 111                return 0;
 112
 113        printf("Device %d: %s", dev, nand_info[dev].name);
 114        puts("... is now current device\n");
 115        nand_curr_device = dev;
 116
 117#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELECT_DEVICE
 118        board_nand_select_device(nand_info[dev].priv, dev);
 119#endif
 120
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124static inline int str2off(const char *p, loff_t *num)
 125{
 126        char *endptr;
 127
 128        *num = simple_strtoull(p, &endptr, 16);
 129        return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
 130}
 131
 132static inline int str2long(const char *p, ulong *num)
 133{
 134        char *endptr;
 135
 136        *num = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 16);
 137        return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
 138}
 139
 140static int get_part(const char *partname, int *idx, loff_t *off, loff_t *size)
 141{
 142#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS
 143        struct mtd_device *dev;
 144        struct part_info *part;
 145        u8 pnum;
 146        int ret;
 147
 148        ret = mtdparts_init();
 149        if (ret)
 150                return ret;
 151
 152        ret = find_dev_and_part(partname, &dev, &pnum, &part);
 153        if (ret)
 154                return ret;
 155
 156        if (dev->id->type != MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND) {
 157                puts("not a NAND device\n");
 158                return -1;
 159        }
 160
 161        *off = part->offset;
 162        *size = part->size;
 163        *idx = dev->id->num;
 164
 165        ret = set_dev(*idx);
 166        if (ret)
 167                return ret;
 168
 169        return 0;
 170#else
 171        puts("offset is not a number\n");
 172        return -1;
 173#endif
 174}
 175
 176static int arg_off(const char *arg, int *idx, loff_t *off, loff_t *maxsize)
 177{
 178        if (!str2off(arg, off))
 179                return get_part(arg, idx, off, maxsize);
 180
 181        if (*off >= nand_info[*idx].size) {
 182                puts("Offset exceeds device limit\n");
 183                return -1;
 184        }
 185
 186        *maxsize = nand_info[*idx].size - *off;
 187        return 0;
 188}
 189
 190static int arg_off_size(int argc, char *const argv[], int *idx,
 191                        loff_t *off, loff_t *size)
 192{
 193        int ret;
 194        loff_t maxsize;
 195
 196        if (argc == 0) {
 197                *off = 0;
 198                *size = nand_info[*idx].size;
 199                goto print;
 200        }
 201
 202        ret = arg_off(argv[0], idx, off, &maxsize);
 203        if (ret)
 204                return ret;
 205
 206        if (argc == 1) {
 207                *size = maxsize;
 208                goto print;
 209        }
 210
 211        if (!str2off(argv[1], size)) {
 212                printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[1]);
 213                return -1;
 214        }
 215
 216        if (*size > maxsize) {
 217                puts("Size exceeds partition or device limit\n");
 218                return -1;
 219        }
 220
 221print:
 222        printf("device %d ", *idx);
 223        if (*size == nand_info[*idx].size)
 224                puts("whole chip\n");
 225        else
 226                printf("offset 0x%llx, size 0x%llx\n",
 227                       (unsigned long long)*off, (unsigned long long)*size);
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_LOCK_UNLOCK
 232static void print_status(ulong start, ulong end, ulong erasesize, int status)
 233{
 234        printf("%08lx - %08lx: %08lx blocks %s%s%s\n",
 235                start,
 236                end - 1,
 237                (end - start) / erasesize,
 238                ((status & NAND_LOCK_STATUS_TIGHT) ?  "TIGHT " : ""),
 239                ((status & NAND_LOCK_STATUS_LOCK) ?  "LOCK " : ""),
 240                ((status & NAND_LOCK_STATUS_UNLOCK) ?  "UNLOCK " : ""));
 241}
 242
 243static void do_nand_status(nand_info_t *nand)
 244{
 245        ulong block_start = 0;
 246        ulong off;
 247        int last_status = -1;
 248
 249        struct nand_chip *nand_chip = nand->priv;
 250        /* check the WP bit */
 251        nand_chip->cmdfunc(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
 252        printf("device is %swrite protected\n",
 253                (nand_chip->read_byte(nand) & 0x80 ?
 254                "NOT " : ""));
 255
 256        for (off = 0; off < nand->size; off += nand->erasesize) {
 257                int s = nand_get_lock_status(nand, off);
 258
 259                /* print message only if status has changed */
 260                if (s != last_status && off != 0) {
 261                        print_status(block_start, off, nand->erasesize,
 262                                        last_status);
 263                        block_start = off;
 264                }
 265                last_status = s;
 266        }
 267        /* Print the last block info */
 268        print_status(block_start, off, nand->erasesize, last_status);
 269}
 270#endif
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
 273unsigned long nand_env_oob_offset;
 274
 275int do_nand_env_oob(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int argc, char *const argv[])
 276{
 277        int ret;
 278        uint32_t oob_buf[ENV_OFFSET_SIZE/sizeof(uint32_t)];
 279        nand_info_t *nand = &nand_info[0];
 280        char *cmd = argv[1];
 281
 282        if (CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE == 0 || !nand->name) {
 283                puts("no devices available\n");
 284                return 1;
 285        }
 286
 287        set_dev(0);
 288
 289        if (!strcmp(cmd, "get")) {
 290                ret = get_nand_env_oob(nand, &nand_env_oob_offset);
 291                if (ret)
 292                        return 1;
 293
 294                printf("0x%08lx\n", nand_env_oob_offset);
 295        } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "set")) {
 296                loff_t addr;
 297                loff_t maxsize;
 298                struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 299                int idx = 0;
 300
 301                if (argc < 3)
 302                        goto usage;
 303
 304                if (arg_off(argv[2], &idx, &addr, &maxsize)) {
 305                        puts("Offset or partition name expected\n");
 306                        return 1;
 307                }
 308
 309                if (idx != 0) {
 310                        puts("Partition not on first NAND device\n");
 311                        return 1;
 312                }
 313
 314                if (nand->oobavail < ENV_OFFSET_SIZE) {
 315                        printf("Insufficient available OOB bytes:\n"
 316                               "%d OOB bytes available but %d required for "
 317                               "env.oob support\n",
 318                               nand->oobavail, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE);
 319                        return 1;
 320                }
 321
 322                if ((addr & (nand->erasesize - 1)) != 0) {
 323                        printf("Environment offset must be block-aligned\n");
 324                        return 1;
 325                }
 326
 327                ops.datbuf = NULL;
 328                ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
 329                ops.ooboffs = 0;
 330                ops.ooblen = ENV_OFFSET_SIZE;
 331                ops.oobbuf = (void *) oob_buf;
 332
 333                oob_buf[0] = ENV_OOB_MARKER;
 334                oob_buf[1] = addr / nand->erasesize;
 335
 336                ret = nand->write_oob(nand, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE, &ops);
 337                if (ret) {
 338                        printf("Error writing OOB block 0\n");
 339                        return ret;
 340                }
 341
 342                ret = get_nand_env_oob(nand, &nand_env_oob_offset);
 343                if (ret) {
 344                        printf("Error reading env offset in OOB\n");
 345                        return ret;
 346                }
 347
 348                if (addr != nand_env_oob_offset) {
 349                        printf("Verification of env offset in OOB failed: "
 350                               "0x%08llx expected but got 0x%08lx\n",
 351                               (unsigned long long)addr, nand_env_oob_offset);
 352                        return 1;
 353                }
 354        } else {
 355                goto usage;
 356        }
 357
 358        return ret;
 359
 360usage:
 361        return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 362}
 363
 364#endif
 365
 366static void nand_print_and_set_info(int idx)
 367{
 368        nand_info_t *nand = &nand_info[idx];
 369        struct nand_chip *chip = nand->priv;
 370        const int bufsz = 32;
 371        char buf[bufsz];
 372
 373        printf("Device %d: ", idx);
 374        if (chip->numchips > 1)
 375                printf("%dx ", chip->numchips);
 376        printf("%s, sector size %u KiB\n",
 377               nand->name, nand->erasesize >> 10);
 378        printf("  Page size  %8d b\n", nand->writesize);
 379        printf("  OOB size   %8d b\n", nand->oobsize);
 380        printf("  Erase size %8d b\n", nand->erasesize);
 381
 382        /* Set geometry info */
 383        sprintf(buf, "%x", nand->writesize);
 384        setenv("nand_writesize", buf);
 385
 386        sprintf(buf, "%x", nand->oobsize);
 387        setenv("nand_oobsize", buf);
 388
 389        sprintf(buf, "%x", nand->erasesize);
 390        setenv("nand_erasesize", buf);
 391}
 392
 393int do_nand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 394{
 395        int i, ret = 0;
 396        ulong addr;
 397        loff_t off, size;
 398        char *cmd, *s;
 399        nand_info_t *nand;
 400#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET
 401        int quiet = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET;
 402#else
 403        int quiet = 0;
 404#endif
 405        const char *quiet_str = getenv("quiet");
 406        int dev = nand_curr_device;
 407        int repeat = flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT;
 408
 409        /* at least two arguments please */
 410        if (argc < 2)
 411                goto usage;
 412
 413        if (quiet_str)
 414                quiet = simple_strtoul(quiet_str, NULL, 0) != 0;
 415
 416        cmd = argv[1];
 417
 418        /* Only "dump" is repeatable. */
 419        if (repeat && strcmp(cmd, "dump"))
 420                return 0;
 421
 422        if (strcmp(cmd, "info") == 0) {
 423
 424                putc('\n');
 425                for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++) {
 426                        if (nand_info[i].name)
 427                                nand_print_and_set_info(i);
 428                }
 429                return 0;
 430        }
 431
 432        if (strcmp(cmd, "device") == 0) {
 433                if (argc < 3) {
 434                        putc('\n');
 435                        if (dev < 0 || dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)
 436                                puts("no devices available\n");
 437                        else
 438                                nand_print_and_set_info(dev);
 439                        return 0;
 440                }
 441
 442                dev = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
 443                set_dev(dev);
 444
 445                return 0;
 446        }
 447
 448#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
 449        /* this command operates only on the first nand device */
 450        if (strcmp(cmd, "env.oob") == 0)
 451                return do_nand_env_oob(cmdtp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
 452#endif
 453
 454        /* The following commands operate on the current device, unless
 455         * overridden by a partition specifier.  Note that if somehow the
 456         * current device is invalid, it will have to be changed to a valid
 457         * one before these commands can run, even if a partition specifier
 458         * for another device is to be used.
 459         */
 460        if (dev < 0 || dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE ||
 461            !nand_info[dev].name) {
 462                puts("\nno devices available\n");
 463                return 1;
 464        }
 465        nand = &nand_info[dev];
 466
 467        if (strcmp(cmd, "bad") == 0) {
 468                printf("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", dev);
 469                for (off = 0; off < nand->size; off += nand->erasesize)
 470                        if (nand_block_isbad(nand, off))
 471                                printf("  %08llx\n", (unsigned long long)off);
 472                return 0;
 473        }
 474
 475        /*
 476         * Syntax is:
 477         *   0    1     2       3    4
 478         *   nand erase [clean] [off size]
 479         */
 480        if (strncmp(cmd, "erase", 5) == 0 || strncmp(cmd, "scrub", 5) == 0) {
 481                nand_erase_options_t opts;
 482                /* "clean" at index 2 means request to write cleanmarker */
 483                int clean = argc > 2 && !strcmp("clean", argv[2]);
 484                int scrub_yes = argc > 2 && !strcmp("-y", argv[2]);
 485                int o = (clean || scrub_yes) ? 3 : 2;
 486                int scrub = !strncmp(cmd, "scrub", 5);
 487                int spread = 0;
 488                int args = 2;
 489                const char *scrub_warn =
 490                        "Warning: "
 491                        "scrub option will erase all factory set bad blocks!\n"
 492                        "         "
 493                        "There is no reliable way to recover them.\n"
 494                        "         "
 495                        "Use this command only for testing purposes if you\n"
 496                        "         "
 497                        "are sure of what you are doing!\n"
 498                        "\nReally scrub this NAND flash? <y/N>\n";
 499
 500                if (cmd[5] != 0) {
 501                        if (!strcmp(&cmd[5], ".spread")) {
 502                                spread = 1;
 503                        } else if (!strcmp(&cmd[5], ".part")) {
 504                                args = 1;
 505                        } else if (!strcmp(&cmd[5], ".chip")) {
 506                                args = 0;
 507                        } else {
 508                                goto usage;
 509                        }
 510                }
 511
 512                /*
 513                 * Don't allow missing arguments to cause full chip/partition
 514                 * erases -- easy to do accidentally, e.g. with a misspelled
 515                 * variable name.
 516                 */
 517                if (argc != o + args)
 518                        goto usage;
 519
 520                printf("\nNAND %s: ", cmd);
 521                /* skip first two or three arguments, look for offset and size */
 522                if (arg_off_size(argc - o, argv + o, &dev, &off, &size) != 0)
 523                        return 1;
 524
 525                nand = &nand_info[dev];
 526
 527                memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 528                opts.offset = off;
 529                opts.length = size;
 530                opts.jffs2  = clean;
 531                opts.quiet  = quiet;
 532                opts.spread = spread;
 533
 534                if (scrub) {
 535                        if (!scrub_yes)
 536                                puts(scrub_warn);
 537
 538                        if (scrub_yes)
 539                                opts.scrub = 1;
 540                        else if (getc() == 'y') {
 541                                puts("y");
 542                                if (getc() == '\r')
 543                                        opts.scrub = 1;
 544                                else {
 545                                        puts("scrub aborted\n");
 546                                        return -1;
 547                                }
 548                        } else {
 549                                puts("scrub aborted\n");
 550                                return -1;
 551                        }
 552                }
 553                ret = nand_erase_opts(nand, &opts);
 554                printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
 555
 556                return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
 557        }
 558
 559        if (strncmp(cmd, "dump", 4) == 0) {
 560                if (argc < 3)
 561                        goto usage;
 562
 563                off = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 564                ret = nand_dump(nand, off, !strcmp(&cmd[4], ".oob"), repeat);
 565
 566                return ret == 0 ? 1 : 0;
 567        }
 568
 569        if (strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0 || strncmp(cmd, "write", 5) == 0) {
 570                size_t rwsize;
 571                int read;
 572
 573                if (argc < 4)
 574                        goto usage;
 575
 576                addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
 577
 578                read = strncmp(cmd, "read", 4) == 0; /* 1 = read, 0 = write */
 579                printf("\nNAND %s: ", read ? "read" : "write");
 580                if (arg_off_size(argc - 3, argv + 3, &dev, &off, &size) != 0)
 581                        return 1;
 582
 583                nand = &nand_info[dev];
 584                rwsize = size;
 585
 586                s = strchr(cmd, '.');
 587                if (!s || !strcmp(s, ".jffs2") ||
 588                    !strcmp(s, ".e") || !strcmp(s, ".i")) {
 589                        if (read)
 590                                ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &rwsize,
 591                                                         (u_char *)addr);
 592                        else
 593                                ret = nand_write_skip_bad(nand, off, &rwsize,
 594                                                          (u_char *)addr, 0);
 595#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_TRIMFFS
 596                } else if (!strcmp(s, ".trimffs")) {
 597                        if (read) {
 598                                printf("Unknown nand command suffix '%s'\n", s);
 599                                return 1;
 600                        }
 601                        ret = nand_write_skip_bad(nand, off, &rwsize,
 602                                                (u_char *)addr,
 603                                                WITH_DROP_FFS);
 604#endif
 605#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_YAFFS
 606                } else if (!strcmp(s, ".yaffs")) {
 607                        if (read) {
 608                                printf("Unknown nand command suffix '%s'.\n", s);
 609                                return 1;
 610                        }
 611                        ret = nand_write_skip_bad(nand, off, &rwsize,
 612                                                (u_char *)addr, WITH_YAFFS_OOB);
 613#endif
 614                } else if (!strcmp(s, ".oob")) {
 615                        /* out-of-band data */
 616                        mtd_oob_ops_t ops = {
 617                                .oobbuf = (u8 *)addr,
 618                                .ooblen = rwsize,
 619                                .mode = MTD_OOB_RAW
 620                        };
 621
 622                        if (read)
 623                                ret = nand->read_oob(nand, off, &ops);
 624                        else
 625                                ret = nand->write_oob(nand, off, &ops);
 626                } else if (!strcmp(s, ".raw")) {
 627                        /* Raw access */
 628                        mtd_oob_ops_t ops = {
 629                                .datbuf = (u8 *)addr,
 630                                .oobbuf = ((u8 *)addr) + nand->writesize,
 631                                .len = nand->writesize,
 632                                .ooblen = nand->oobsize,
 633                                .mode = MTD_OOB_RAW
 634                        };
 635
 636                        rwsize = nand->writesize + nand->oobsize;
 637
 638                        if (read)
 639                                ret = nand->read_oob(nand, off, &ops);
 640                        else
 641                                ret = nand->write_oob(nand, off, &ops);
 642                } else {
 643                        printf("Unknown nand command suffix '%s'.\n", s);
 644                        return 1;
 645                }
 646
 647                printf(" %zu bytes %s: %s\n", rwsize,
 648                       read ? "read" : "written", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
 649
 650                return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
 651        }
 652
 653        if (strcmp(cmd, "markbad") == 0) {
 654                argc -= 2;
 655                argv += 2;
 656
 657                if (argc <= 0)
 658                        goto usage;
 659
 660                while (argc > 0) {
 661                        addr = simple_strtoul(*argv, NULL, 16);
 662
 663                        if (nand->block_markbad(nand, addr)) {
 664                                printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked "
 665                                        "as bad! ERROR %d\n",
 666                                        addr, ret);
 667                                ret = 1;
 668                        } else {
 669                                printf("block 0x%08lx successfully "
 670                                        "marked as bad\n",
 671                                        addr);
 672                        }
 673                        --argc;
 674                        ++argv;
 675                }
 676                return ret;
 677        }
 678
 679        if (strcmp(cmd, "biterr") == 0) {
 680                /* todo */
 681                return 1;
 682        }
 683
 684#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_LOCK_UNLOCK
 685        if (strcmp(cmd, "lock") == 0) {
 686                int tight = 0;
 687                int status = 0;
 688                if (argc == 3) {
 689                        if (!strcmp("tight", argv[2]))
 690                                tight = 1;
 691                        if (!strcmp("status", argv[2]))
 692                                status = 1;
 693                }
 694                if (status) {
 695                        do_nand_status(nand);
 696                } else {
 697                        if (!nand_lock(nand, tight)) {
 698                                puts("NAND flash successfully locked\n");
 699                        } else {
 700                                puts("Error locking NAND flash\n");
 701                                return 1;
 702                        }
 703                }
 704                return 0;
 705        }
 706
 707        if (strcmp(cmd, "unlock") == 0) {
 708                if (arg_off_size(argc - 2, argv + 2, &dev, &off, &size) < 0)
 709                        return 1;
 710
 711                if (!nand_unlock(&nand_info[dev], off, size)) {
 712                        puts("NAND flash successfully unlocked\n");
 713                } else {
 714                        puts("Error unlocking NAND flash, "
 715                             "write and erase will probably fail\n");
 716                        return 1;
 717                }
 718                return 0;
 719        }
 720#endif
 721
 722usage:
 723        return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 724}
 725
 726U_BOOT_CMD(
 727        nand, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_nand,
 728        "NAND sub-system",
 729        "info - show available NAND devices\n"
 730        "nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
 731        "nand read - addr off|partition size\n"
 732        "nand write - addr off|partition size\n"
 733        "    read/write 'size' bytes starting at offset 'off'\n"
 734        "    to/from memory address 'addr', skipping bad blocks.\n"
 735        "nand read.raw - addr off|partition\n"
 736        "nand write.raw - addr off|partition\n"
 737        "    Use read.raw/write.raw to avoid ECC and access the page as-is.\n"
 738#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_TRIMFFS
 739        "nand write.trimffs - addr off|partition size\n"
 740        "    write 'size' bytes starting at offset 'off' from memory address\n"
 741        "    'addr', skipping bad blocks and dropping any pages at the end\n"
 742        "    of eraseblocks that contain only 0xFF\n"
 743#endif
 744#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_YAFFS
 745        "nand write.yaffs - addr off|partition size\n"
 746        "    write 'size' bytes starting at offset 'off' with yaffs format\n"
 747        "    from memory address 'addr', skipping bad blocks.\n"
 748#endif
 749        "nand erase[.spread] [clean] off size - erase 'size' bytes "
 750        "from offset 'off'\n"
 751        "    With '.spread', erase enough for given file size, otherwise,\n"
 752        "    'size' includes skipped bad blocks.\n"
 753        "nand erase.part [clean] partition - erase entire mtd partition'\n"
 754        "nand erase.chip [clean] - erase entire chip'\n"
 755        "nand bad - show bad blocks\n"
 756        "nand dump[.oob] off - dump page\n"
 757        "nand scrub [-y] off size | scrub.part partition | scrub.chip\n"
 758        "    really clean NAND erasing bad blocks (UNSAFE)\n"
 759        "nand markbad off [...] - mark bad block(s) at offset (UNSAFE)\n"
 760        "nand biterr off - make a bit error at offset (UNSAFE)"
 761#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND_LOCK_UNLOCK
 762        "\n"
 763        "nand lock [tight] [status]\n"
 764        "    bring nand to lock state or display locked pages\n"
 765        "nand unlock [offset] [size] - unlock section"
 766#endif
 767#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
 768        "\n"
 769        "nand env.oob - environment offset in OOB of block 0 of"
 770        "    first device.\n"
 771        "nand env.oob set off|partition - set enviromnent offset\n"
 772        "nand env.oob get - get environment offset"
 773#endif
 774);
 775
 776static int nand_load_image(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, nand_info_t *nand,
 777                           ulong offset, ulong addr, char *cmd)
 778{
 779        int r;
 780        char *s;
 781        size_t cnt;
 782        image_header_t *hdr;
 783#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
 784        const void *fit_hdr = NULL;
 785#endif
 786
 787        s = strchr(cmd, '.');
 788        if (s != NULL &&
 789            (strcmp(s, ".jffs2") && strcmp(s, ".e") && strcmp(s, ".i"))) {
 790                printf("Unknown nand load suffix '%s'\n", s);
 791                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_SUFFIX);
 792                return 1;
 793        }
 794
 795        printf("\nLoading from %s, offset 0x%lx\n", nand->name, offset);
 796
 797        cnt = nand->writesize;
 798        r = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, offset, &cnt, (u_char *) addr);
 799        if (r) {
 800                puts("** Read error\n");
 801                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_HDR_READ);
 802                return 1;
 803        }
 804        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_HDR_READ);
 805
 806        switch (genimg_get_format ((void *)addr)) {
 807        case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
 808                hdr = (image_header_t *)addr;
 809
 810                bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_TYPE);
 811                image_print_contents (hdr);
 812
 813                cnt = image_get_image_size (hdr);
 814                break;
 815#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
 816        case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
 817                fit_hdr = (const void *)addr;
 818                puts ("Fit image detected...\n");
 819
 820                cnt = fit_get_size (fit_hdr);
 821                break;
 822#endif
 823        default:
 824                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_TYPE);
 825                puts ("** Unknown image type\n");
 826                return 1;
 827        }
 828        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_TYPE);
 829
 830        r = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, offset, &cnt, (u_char *) addr);
 831        if (r) {
 832                puts("** Read error\n");
 833                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_READ);
 834                return 1;
 835        }
 836        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_READ);
 837
 838#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
 839        /* This cannot be done earlier, we need complete FIT image in RAM first */
 840        if (genimg_get_format ((void *)addr) == IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT) {
 841                if (!fit_check_format (fit_hdr)) {
 842                        bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_FIT_READ);
 843                        puts ("** Bad FIT image format\n");
 844                        return 1;
 845                }
 846                bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_FIT_READ_OK);
 847                fit_print_contents (fit_hdr);
 848        }
 849#endif
 850
 851        /* Loading ok, update default load address */
 852
 853        load_addr = addr;
 854
 855        return bootm_maybe_autostart(cmdtp, cmd);
 856}
 857
 858int do_nandboot(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
 859{
 860        char *boot_device = NULL;
 861        int idx;
 862        ulong addr, offset = 0;
 863#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
 864        struct mtd_device *dev;
 865        struct part_info *part;
 866        u8 pnum;
 867
 868        if (argc >= 2) {
 869                char *p = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : argv[2];
 870                if (!(str2long(p, &addr)) && (mtdparts_init() == 0) &&
 871                    (find_dev_and_part(p, &dev, &pnum, &part) == 0)) {
 872                        if (dev->id->type != MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND) {
 873                                puts("Not a NAND device\n");
 874                                return 1;
 875                        }
 876                        if (argc > 3)
 877                                goto usage;
 878                        if (argc == 3)
 879                                addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 880                        else
 881                                addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
 882                        return nand_load_image(cmdtp, &nand_info[dev->id->num],
 883                                               part->offset, addr, argv[0]);
 884                }
 885        }
 886#endif
 887
 888        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_PART);
 889        switch (argc) {
 890        case 1:
 891                addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
 892                boot_device = getenv("bootdevice");
 893                break;
 894        case 2:
 895                addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 896                boot_device = getenv("bootdevice");
 897                break;
 898        case 3:
 899                addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 900                boot_device = argv[2];
 901                break;
 902        case 4:
 903                addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
 904                boot_device = argv[2];
 905                offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
 906                break;
 907        default:
 908#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS)
 909usage:
 910#endif
 911                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_SUFFIX);
 912                return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 913        }
 914        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_SUFFIX);
 915
 916        if (!boot_device) {
 917                puts("\n** No boot device **\n");
 918                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_BOOT_DEVICE);
 919                return 1;
 920        }
 921        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_BOOT_DEVICE);
 922
 923        idx = simple_strtoul(boot_device, NULL, 16);
 924
 925        if (idx < 0 || idx >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE || !nand_info[idx].name) {
 926                printf("\n** Device %d not available\n", idx);
 927                bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_AVAILABLE);
 928                return 1;
 929        }
 930        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_AVAILABLE);
 931
 932        return nand_load_image(cmdtp, &nand_info[idx], offset, addr, argv[0]);
 933}
 934
 935U_BOOT_CMD(nboot, 4, 1, do_nandboot,
 936        "boot from NAND device",
 937        "[partition] | [[[loadAddr] dev] offset]"
 938);
 939