uboot/board/hymod/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 *
  23 * Hacked for the Hymod board by Murray.Jensen@csiro.au, 20-Oct-00
  24 */
  25
  26#include <common.h>
  27#include <mpc8260.h>
  28#include <board/hymod/flash.h>
  29
  30flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips */
  31
  32/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  33 * Protection Flags:
  34 */
  35#define FLAG_PROTECT_SET        0x01
  36#define FLAG_PROTECT_CLEAR      0x02
  37
  38/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  39 */
  40
  41/*
  42 * probe for flash bank at address "base" and store info about it
  43 * in the flash_info entry "fip". Fatal error if nothing there.
  44 */
  45static void
  46bank_probe (flash_info_t *fip, volatile bank_addr_t base)
  47{
  48        volatile bank_addr_t addr;
  49        bank_word_t word;
  50        int i;
  51
  52        /* reset the flash */
  53        *base = BANK_CMD_RST;
  54
  55        /* put flash into read id mode */
  56        *base = BANK_CMD_RD_ID;
  57
  58        /* check the manufacturer id - must be intel */
  59        word = *BANK_REG_MAN_CODE (base);
  60        if (word != BANK_FILL_WORD (INTEL_MANUFACT&0xff))
  61                panic ("\nbad manufacturer's code (0x%08lx) at addr 0x%08lx",
  62                        (unsigned long)word, (unsigned long)base);
  63
  64        /* check the device id */
  65        word = *BANK_REG_DEV_CODE (base);
  66        switch (word) {
  67
  68        case BANK_FILL_WORD (INTEL_ID_28F320J5&0xff):
  69                fip->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL | FLASH_28F320J5;
  70                fip->sector_count = 32;
  71                break;
  72
  73        case BANK_FILL_WORD (INTEL_ID_28F640J5&0xff):
  74                fip->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL | FLASH_28F640J5;
  75                fip->sector_count = 64;
  76                break;
  77
  78        case BANK_FILL_WORD (INTEL_ID_28F320J3A&0xff):
  79                fip->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL | FLASH_28F320J3A;
  80                fip->sector_count = 32;
  81                break;
  82
  83        case BANK_FILL_WORD (INTEL_ID_28F640J3A&0xff):
  84                fip->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL | FLASH_28F640J3A;
  85                fip->sector_count = 64;
  86                break;
  87
  88        case BANK_FILL_WORD (INTEL_ID_28F128J3A&0xff):
  89                fip->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL | FLASH_28F128J3A;
  90                fip->sector_count = 128;
  91                break;
  92
  93        default:
  94                panic ("\nbad device code (0x%08lx) at addr 0x%08lx",
  95                        (unsigned long)word, (unsigned long)base);
  96        }
  97
  98        if (fip->sector_count >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT)
  99                panic ("\ntoo many sectors (%d) in flash at address 0x%08lx",
 100                        fip->sector_count, (unsigned long)base);
 101
 102        addr = base;
 103        for (i = 0; i < fip->sector_count; i++) {
 104                fip->start[i] = (unsigned long)addr;
 105                fip->protect[i] = 0;
 106                addr = BANK_ADDR_NEXT_BLK (addr);
 107        }
 108
 109        fip->size = (bank_size_t)addr - (bank_size_t)base;
 110
 111        /* reset the flash */
 112        *base = BANK_CMD_RST;
 113}
 114
 115static void
 116bank_reset (flash_info_t *info, int sect)
 117{
 118        volatile bank_addr_t addr = (bank_addr_t)info->start[sect];
 119
 120#ifdef FLASH_DEBUG
 121        printf ("writing reset cmd to addr 0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long)addr);
 122#endif
 123
 124        *addr = BANK_CMD_RST;
 125}
 126
 127static void
 128bank_erase_init (flash_info_t *info, int sect)
 129{
 130        volatile bank_addr_t addr = (bank_addr_t)info->start[sect];
 131        int flag;
 132
 133#ifdef FLASH_DEBUG
 134        printf ("erasing sector %d, addr = 0x%08lx\n",
 135                sect, (unsigned long)addr);
 136#endif
 137
 138        /* Disable intrs which might cause a timeout here */
 139        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 140
 141#ifdef FLASH_DEBUG
 142        printf ("writing erase cmd to addr 0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long)addr);
 143#endif
 144        *addr = BANK_CMD_ERASE1;
 145        *addr = BANK_CMD_ERASE2;
 146
 147        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 148        if (flag)
 149                enable_interrupts ();
 150}
 151
 152static int
 153bank_erase_poll (flash_info_t *info, int sect)
 154{
 155        volatile bank_addr_t addr = (bank_addr_t)info->start[sect];
 156        bank_word_t stat = *addr;
 157
 158#ifdef FLASH_DEBUG
 159        printf ("checking status at addr 0x%08lx [0x%08lx]\n",
 160                (unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)stat);
 161#endif
 162
 163        if ((stat & BANK_STAT_RDY) == BANK_STAT_RDY) {
 164                if ((stat & BANK_STAT_ERR) != 0) {
 165                        printf ("failed on sector %d [0x%08lx] at "
 166                                "address 0x%08lx\n", sect,
 167                                (unsigned long)stat, (unsigned long)addr);
 168                        *addr = BANK_CMD_CLR_STAT;
 169                        return (-1);
 170                }
 171                else
 172                        return (1);
 173        }
 174        else
 175                return (0);
 176}
 177
 178static int
 179bank_write_word (volatile bank_addr_t addr, bank_word_t value)
 180{
 181        bank_word_t stat;
 182        ulong start;
 183        int flag, retval;
 184
 185        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 186        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 187
 188        *addr = BANK_CMD_PROG;
 189
 190        *addr = value;
 191
 192        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 193        if (flag)
 194                enable_interrupts ();
 195
 196        retval = 0;
 197
 198        /* data polling for D7 */
 199        start = get_timer (0);
 200        do {
 201                if (get_timer (start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 202                        retval = 1;
 203                        goto done;
 204                }
 205                stat = *addr;
 206        } while ((stat & BANK_STAT_RDY) != BANK_STAT_RDY);
 207
 208        if ((stat & BANK_STAT_ERR) != 0) {
 209                printf ("flash program failed [0x%08lx] at address 0x%08lx\n",
 210                        (unsigned long)stat, (unsigned long)addr);
 211                *addr = BANK_CMD_CLR_STAT;
 212                retval = 3;
 213        }
 214
 215done:
 216        /* reset to read mode */
 217        *addr = BANK_CMD_RST;
 218
 219        return (retval);
 220}
 221
 222/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 223 */
 224
 225unsigned long
 226flash_init (void)
 227{
 228        int i;
 229
 230        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
 231        for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
 232                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 233        }
 234
 235        bank_probe (&flash_info[0], (bank_addr_t)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE);
 236
 237        /*
 238         * protect monitor and environment sectors
 239         */
 240
 241#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE == CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 242        (void)flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 243                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 244                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 245                      &flash_info[0]);
 246#endif
 247
 248#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ENV_ADDR)
 249        (void)flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 250                      CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ENV_ADDR,
 251#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ENV_BUF)
 252                      CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ENV_BUF - 1,
 253#else
 254                      CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ENV_SIZE - 1,
 255#endif
 256                      &flash_info[0]);
 257#endif
 258
 259        return flash_info[0].size;
 260}
 261
 262/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 263 */
 264void
 265flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
 266{
 267        int i;
 268
 269        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 270                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 271                return;
 272        }
 273
 274        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 275        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:   printf ("INTEL ");              break;
 276        default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 277        }
 278
 279        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 280        case FLASH_28F320J5:    printf ("28F320J5 (32 Mbit, 2 x 16bit)\n");
 281                                break;
 282        case FLASH_28F640J5:    printf ("28F640J5 (64 Mbit, 2 x 16bit)\n");
 283                                break;
 284        case FLASH_28F320J3A:   printf ("28F320J3A (32 Mbit, 2 x 16bit)\n");
 285                                break;
 286        case FLASH_28F640J3A:   printf ("28F640J3A (64 Mbit, 2 x 16bit)\n");
 287                                break;
 288        case FLASH_28F128J3A:   printf ("28F320J3A (128 Mbit, 2 x 16bit)\n");
 289                                break;
 290        default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 291                                break;
 292        }
 293
 294        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 295                info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 296
 297        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 298        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 299                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 300                        printf ("\n   ");
 301                printf (" %08lX%s",
 302                        info->start[i],
 303                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 304                );
 305        }
 306        printf ("\n");
 307        return;
 308}
 309
 310/*
 311 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 312 */
 313
 314/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 315 */
 316
 317int
 318flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 319{
 320        int prot, sect, haderr;
 321        ulong start, now, last;
 322        int rcode = 0;
 323
 324#ifdef FLASH_DEBUG
 325        printf ("\nflash_erase: erase %d sectors (%d to %d incl.) from\n"
 326                "  Bank # %d: ", s_last - s_first + 1, s_first, s_last,
 327                (info - flash_info) + 1);
 328        flash_print_info (info);
 329#endif
 330
 331        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 332                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 333                        printf ("- missing\n");
 334                } else {
 335                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 336                }
 337                return 1;
 338        }
 339
 340        prot = 0;
 341        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 342                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 343                        prot++;
 344                }
 345        }
 346
 347        if (prot) {
 348                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sector%s will not be erased\n",
 349                        prot, (prot > 1 ? "s" : ""));
 350        }
 351
 352        start = get_timer (0);
 353        last = 0;
 354        haderr = 0;
 355
 356        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 357                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 358                        ulong estart;
 359                        int sectdone;
 360
 361                        bank_erase_init (info, sect);
 362
 363                        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 364                        udelay (1000);
 365
 366                        estart = get_timer (start);
 367
 368                        do {
 369                                now = get_timer (start);
 370
 371                                if (now - estart > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 372                                        printf ("Timeout (sect %d)\n", sect);
 373                                        haderr = 1;
 374                                        rcode = 1;
 375                                        break;
 376                                }
 377
 378#ifndef FLASH_DEBUG
 379                                /* show that we're waiting */
 380                                if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
 381                                        putc ('.');
 382                                        last = now;
 383                                }
 384#endif
 385
 386                                sectdone = bank_erase_poll (info, sect);
 387
 388                                if (sectdone < 0) {
 389                                        haderr = 1;
 390                                        rcode = 1;
 391                                        break;
 392                                }
 393
 394                        } while (!sectdone);
 395
 396                        if (haderr)
 397                                break;
 398                }
 399        }
 400
 401        if (haderr > 0)
 402                printf (" failed\n");
 403        else
 404                printf (" done\n");
 405
 406        /* reset to read mode */
 407        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 408                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 409                        bank_reset (info, sect);
 410                }
 411        }
 412        return rcode;
 413}
 414
 415/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 416 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 417 * 0 - OK
 418 * 1 - write timeout
 419 * 2 - Flash not erased
 420 * 3 - Program failed
 421 */
 422static int
 423write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 424{
 425        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 426        if ((*(ulong *)dest & data) != data)
 427                return (2);
 428
 429        return (bank_write_word ((bank_addr_t)dest, (bank_word_t)data));
 430}
 431
 432/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 433 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 434 * 0 - OK
 435 * 1 - write timeout
 436 * 2 - Flash not erased
 437 * 3 - Program failed
 438 */
 439
 440int
 441write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 442{
 443        ulong cp, wp, data;
 444        int i, l, rc;
 445
 446        wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 447
 448        /*
 449         * handle unaligned start bytes
 450         */
 451        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 452                data = 0;
 453                for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 454                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 455                }
 456                for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 457                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 458                        --cnt;
 459                        ++cp;
 460                }
 461                for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 462                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 463                }
 464
 465                if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 466                        return (rc);
 467                }
 468                wp += 4;
 469        }
 470
 471        /*
 472         * handle word aligned part
 473         */
 474        while (cnt >= 4) {
 475                data = 0;
 476                for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 477                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 478                }
 479                if ((rc = write_word (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 480                        return (rc);
 481                }
 482                wp  += 4;
 483                cnt -= 4;
 484        }
 485
 486        if (cnt == 0) {
 487                return (0);
 488        }
 489
 490        /*
 491         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 492         */
 493        data = 0;
 494        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 495                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 496                --cnt;
 497        }
 498        for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 499                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 500        }
 501
 502        return (write_word (info, wp, data));
 503}
 504
 505/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 506 */
 507