uboot/board/ti/omap730p2/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2001
   6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7 *
   8 * (C) Copyright 2003
   9 * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
  10 * Kshitij Gupta <Kshitij@ti.com>
  11 *
  12 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  13 * project.
  14 *
  15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  17 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  18 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  19 *
  20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  24 *
  25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  28 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  29 */
  30
  31#include <common.h>
  32#include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  33
  34#define PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE    0x00020000      /* 256 KB sectors (x2) */
  35flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];    /* info for FLASH chips    */
  36
  37/* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
  38#undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
  39#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  40
  41#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  42#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ushort
  43#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_short
  44#define SWAP(x)                 __swab16(x)
  45#else
  46#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH                ulong
  47#define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV               vu_long
  48#define SWAP(x)                 __swab32(x)
  49#endif
  50
  51#define FPW     FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  52#define FPWV    FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  53
  54#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  55
  56
  57/* Flash Organization Structure */
  58typedef struct OrgDef {
  59        unsigned int sector_number;
  60        unsigned int sector_size;
  61} OrgDef;
  62
  63
  64/* Flash Organizations */
  65OrgDef OrgIntel_28F256L18T[] = {
  66        {4, 32 * 1024},                         /* 4 * 32kBytes sectors */
  67        {255, 128 * 1024},                      /* 255 * 128kBytes sectors */
  68};
  69
  70
  71/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  72 * Functions
  73 */
  74unsigned long flash_init (void);
  75static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info);
  76static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  77static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
  78void inline spin_wheel (void);
  79void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info);
  80void flash_unprotect_sectors (FPWV * addr);
  81int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last);
  82int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt);
  83
  84/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  85 */
  86
  87unsigned long flash_init (void)
  88{
  89        int i;
  90        ulong size = 0;
  91        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  92                switch (i) {
  93                case 0:
  94                        flash_get_size ((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  95                        flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  96                        break;
  97                default:
  98                        panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  99                        break;
 100                }
 101                size += flash_info[i].size;
 102        }
 103
 104        /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
 105         */
 106        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 107                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
 108                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]);
 109
 110        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 111                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 112                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
 113
 114        return size;
 115}
 116
 117/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 118 */
 119static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
 120{
 121        int i;
 122
 123        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 124                return;
 125        }
 126
 127        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 128                for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 129                        if (i > 255) {
 130                                info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x8000);
 131                                info->protect[i] = 0;
 132                        } else {
 133                                info->start[i] = base +
 134                                                (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
 135                                info->protect[i] = 0;
 136                        }
 137                }
 138        }
 139}
 140
 141/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 142 */
 143void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 144{
 145        int i;
 146
 147        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 148                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 149                return;
 150        }
 151
 152        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 153        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
 154                printf ("INTEL ");
 155                break;
 156        default:
 157                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 158                break;
 159        }
 160
 161        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 162        case FLASH_28F256L18T:
 163                printf ("FLASH 28F256L18T\n");
 164                break;
 165        default:
 166                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 167                break;
 168        }
 169
 170        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 171                        info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 172
 173        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 174        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 175                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 176                        printf ("\n   ");
 177                printf (" %08lX%s",
 178                        info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 179        }
 180        printf ("\n");
 181        return;
 182}
 183
 184/*
 185 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 186 */
 187static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info)
 188{
 189        volatile FPW value;
 190
 191        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 192        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
 193        addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
 194        addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;
 195
 196        mb ();
 197        value = addr[0];
 198
 199        switch (value) {
 200
 201        case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
 202                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 203                break;
 204
 205        default:
 206                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 207                info->sector_count = 0;
 208                info->size = 0;
 209                addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 210                return (0);             /* no or unknown flash  */
 211        }
 212
 213        mb ();
 214        value = addr[1];        /* device ID        */
 215        switch (value) {
 216
 217        case (FPW) (INTEL_ID_28F256L18T):
 218                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F256L18T;
 219                info->sector_count = 259;
 220                info->size = 0x02000000;
 221                break;                  /* => 32 MB     */
 222
 223        default:
 224                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 225                break;
 226        }
 227
 228        if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 229                printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
 230                                info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 231                info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 232        }
 233
 234        addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;     /* restore read mode */
 235
 236        return (info->size);
 237}
 238
 239
 240/* unprotects a sector for write and erase
 241 * on some intel parts, this unprotects the entire chip, but it
 242 * wont hurt to call this additional times per sector...
 243 */
 244void flash_unprotect_sectors (FPWV * addr)
 245{
 246#define PD_FINTEL_WSMS_READY_MASK    0x0080
 247
 248        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;       /* clear status register */
 249
 250        /* this sends the clear lock bit command */
 251        *addr = (FPW) 0x00600060;
 252        *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;
 253}
 254
 255
 256/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 257 */
 258
 259int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 260{
 261        int flag, prot, sect;
 262        ulong type, start;
 263        int rcode = 0;
 264
 265        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 266                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 267                        printf ("- missing\n");
 268                } else {
 269                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 270                }
 271                return 1;
 272        }
 273
 274        type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
 275        if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
 276                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 277                                info->flash_id);
 278                return 1;
 279        }
 280
 281        prot = 0;
 282        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 283                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 284                        prot++;
 285                }
 286        }
 287
 288        if (prot) {
 289                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 290                                prot);
 291        } else {
 292                printf ("\n");
 293        }
 294
 295        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 296        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 297
 298        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 299        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 300                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 301                        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
 302                        FPW status;
 303
 304                        printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
 305
 306                        flash_unprotect_sectors (addr);
 307
 308                        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 309                        start = get_timer(0);
 310
 311                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;/* clear status register */
 312                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020;/* erase setup */
 313                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;/* erase confirm */
 314
 315                        while (((status =
 316                                *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) !=
 317                                (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 318                                        if (get_timer(start) >
 319                                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 320                                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 321                                        /* suspend erase     */
 322                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;
 323                                        /* reset to read mode */
 324                                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;
 325                                        rcode = 1;
 326                                        break;
 327                                }
 328                        }
 329
 330                        /* clear status register cmd.   */
 331                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;
 332                        *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;/* resest to read mode */
 333                        printf (" done\n");
 334                }
 335        }
 336
 337        if (flag)
 338                enable_interrupts();
 339
 340        return rcode;
 341}
 342
 343/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 344 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 345 * 0 - OK
 346 * 1 - write timeout
 347 * 2 - Flash not erased
 348 * 4 - Flash not identified
 349 */
 350
 351int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 352{
 353        ulong cp, wp;
 354        FPW data;
 355        int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
 356
 357        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 358                return 4;
 359        }
 360/* get lower word aligned address */
 361#ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
 362        wp = (addr & ~1);
 363        port_width = 2;
 364#else
 365        wp = (addr & ~3);
 366        port_width = 4;
 367#endif
 368
 369        /*
 370         * handle unaligned start bytes
 371         */
 372        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 373                data = 0;
 374                for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
 375                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 376                }
 377                for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 378                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 379                        --cnt;
 380                        ++cp;
 381                }
 382                for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 383                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 384                }
 385
 386                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 387                        return (rc);
 388                }
 389                wp += port_width;
 390        }
 391
 392        /*
 393         * handle word aligned part
 394         */
 395        count = 0;
 396        while (cnt >= port_width) {
 397                data = 0;
 398                for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
 399                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 400                }
 401                if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
 402                        return (rc);
 403                }
 404                wp += port_width;
 405                cnt -= port_width;
 406                if (count++ > 0x800) {
 407                        spin_wheel ();
 408                        count = 0;
 409                }
 410        }
 411
 412        if (cnt == 0) {
 413                return (0);
 414        }
 415
 416        /*
 417         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 418         */
 419        data = 0;
 420        for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 421                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 422                --cnt;
 423        }
 424        for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
 425                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
 426        }
 427
 428        return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data)));
 429}
 430
 431/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 432 * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
 433 * 0 - OK
 434 * 1 - write timeout
 435 * 2 - Flash not erased
 436 */
 437static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data)
 438{
 439        FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
 440        ulong status;
 441        int flag, rc = 0;
 442        ulong start;
 443
 444        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 445        if ((*addr & data) != data) {
 446                printf ("not erased at %08lx (%x)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr);
 447                return (2);
 448        }
 449        flash_unprotect_sectors (addr);
 450        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 451        flag = disable_interrupts ();
 452        *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040;       /* write setup */
 453        *addr = data;
 454
 455        /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 456        start = get_timer(0);
 457
 458        /* wait while polling the status register */
 459        while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
 460                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 461                        rc = 1;
 462                        goto done;
 463                }
 464        }
 465done:
 466        *addr = (FPW)0x00FF00FF;        /* restore read mode */
 467        if (flag)
 468                enable_interrupts();
 469        return rc;
 470}
 471
 472void inline spin_wheel (void)
 473{
 474        static int p = 0;
 475        static char w[] = "\\/-";
 476
 477        printf ("\010%c", w[p]);
 478        (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
 479}
 480