uboot/board/c2mon/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <mpc8xx.h>
  26
  27#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
  28#define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET)
  29#endif
  30
  31flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  32
  33/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  34 * Functions
  35 */
  36static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  37static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  38static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  39
  40/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  41 */
  42
  43unsigned long flash_init (void)
  44{
  45        volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  46        volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  47        unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
  48        int i;
  49
  50        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  51        for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  52                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  53        }
  54
  55        /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  56
  57        size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  58
  59        if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  60                printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  61                        size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  62        }
  63
  64        size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]);
  65
  66        if (size_b1 > size_b0) {
  67                printf ("## ERROR: "
  68                        "Bank 1 (0x%08lx = %ld MB) > Bank 0 (0x%08lx = %ld MB)\n",
  69                        size_b1, size_b1<<20,
  70                        size_b0, size_b0<<20
  71                );
  72                flash_info[0].flash_id  = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  73                flash_info[1].flash_id  = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  74                flash_info[0].sector_count      = -1;
  75                flash_info[1].sector_count      = -1;
  76                flash_info[0].size              = 0;
  77                flash_info[1].size              = 0;
  78                return (0);
  79        }
  80
  81        /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  82        memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b0 & OR_AM_MSK);
  83        memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
  84
  85        /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  86        size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  87
  88        flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  89
  90#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
  91        /* monitor protection ON by default */
  92        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  93                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
  94                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
  95                      &flash_info[0]);
  96#endif
  97
  98#ifdef  CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
  99        /* ENV protection ON by default */
 100        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 101                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 102                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR+CONFIG_ENV_SIZE-1,
 103                      &flash_info[0]);
 104#endif
 105
 106        if (size_b1) {
 107                memctl->memc_or1 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b1 & 0xFFFF8000);
 108                memctl->memc_br1 = ((CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0) & BR_BA_MSK) |
 109                                    BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
 110
 111                /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
 112                size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0),
 113                                          &flash_info[1]);
 114
 115                flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0, &flash_info[1]);
 116
 117#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 118                /* monitor protection ON by default */
 119                flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 120                              CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 121                              CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 122                              &flash_info[1]);
 123#endif
 124
 125#ifdef  CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
 126                /* ENV protection ON by default */
 127                flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 128                              CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 129                              CONFIG_ENV_ADDR+CONFIG_ENV_SIZE-1,
 130                              &flash_info[1]);
 131#endif
 132        } else {
 133                memctl->memc_br1 = 0;           /* invalidate bank */
 134
 135                flash_info[1].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 136                flash_info[1].sector_count = -1;
 137        }
 138
 139        flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
 140        flash_info[1].size = size_b1;
 141
 142        return (size_b0 + size_b1);
 143}
 144
 145/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 146 */
 147static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 148{
 149        int i;
 150
 151        /* set up sector start address table */
 152        if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 153                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 154                info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 155                info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 156                info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 157                info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 158                for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 159                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 160                }
 161        } else {
 162                /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 163                i = info->sector_count - 1;
 164                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 165                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 166                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 167                for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 168                        info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 169                }
 170        }
 171}
 172
 173/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 174 */
 175void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 176{
 177        int i;
 178
 179        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 180                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 181                return;
 182        }
 183
 184        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 185        case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     printf ("AMD ");                break;
 186        case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     printf ("FUJITSU ");            break;
 187        default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 188        }
 189
 190        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 191        case FLASH_AM400B:      printf ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 192                                break;
 193        case FLASH_AM400T:      printf ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 194                                break;
 195        case FLASH_AM800B:      printf ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 196                                break;
 197        case FLASH_AM800T:      printf ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 198                                break;
 199        case FLASH_AM160B:      printf ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 200                                break;
 201        case FLASH_AM160T:      printf ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 202                                break;
 203        case FLASH_AM320B:      printf ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 204                                break;
 205        case FLASH_AM320T:      printf ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 206                                break;
 207        default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 208                                break;
 209        }
 210
 211        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 212                info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 213
 214        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 215        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 216                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 217                        printf ("\n   ");
 218                printf (" %08lX%s",
 219                        info->start[i],
 220                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 221                );
 222        }
 223        printf ("\n");
 224        return;
 225}
 226
 227/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 228 */
 229
 230
 231/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 232 */
 233
 234/*
 235 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 236 */
 237
 238static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 239{
 240        short i;
 241        ulong value;
 242        ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 243
 244        /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 245        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 246        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 247        addr[0x0555] = 0x00900090;
 248
 249        value = addr[0];
 250
 251        switch (value) {
 252        case AMD_MANUFACT:
 253                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 254                break;
 255        case FUJ_MANUFACT:
 256                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 257                break;
 258        default:
 259                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 260                info->sector_count = 0;
 261                info->size = 0;
 262                return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 263        }
 264
 265        value = addr[1];                        /* device ID            */
 266
 267        switch (value) {
 268        case AMD_ID_LV400T:
 269                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
 270                info->sector_count = 11;
 271                info->size = 0x00100000;
 272                break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 273
 274        case AMD_ID_LV400B:
 275                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
 276                info->sector_count = 11;
 277                info->size = 0x00100000;
 278                break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 279
 280        case AMD_ID_LV800T:
 281                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
 282                info->sector_count = 19;
 283                info->size = 0x00200000;
 284                break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 285
 286        case AMD_ID_LV800B:
 287                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
 288                info->sector_count = 19;
 289                info->size = 0x00200000;
 290                break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 291
 292        case AMD_ID_LV160T:
 293                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 294                info->sector_count = 35;
 295                info->size = 0x00400000;
 296                break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 297
 298        case AMD_ID_LV160B:
 299                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 300                info->sector_count = 35;
 301                info->size = 0x00400000;
 302                break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 303#if 0   /* enable when device IDs are available */
 304        case AMD_ID_LV320T:
 305                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
 306                info->sector_count = 67;
 307                info->size = 0x00800000;
 308                break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 309
 310        case AMD_ID_LV320B:
 311                info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 312                info->sector_count = 67;
 313                info->size = 0x00800000;
 314                break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 315#endif
 316        default:
 317                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 318                return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 319        }
 320
 321        /* set up sector start address table */
 322        if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 323                /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 324                info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 325                info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 326                info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 327                info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 328                for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 329                        info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 330                }
 331        } else {
 332                /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 333                i = info->sector_count - 1;
 334                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 335                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 336                info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 337                for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 338                        info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 339                }
 340        }
 341
 342        /* check for protected sectors */
 343        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 344                /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 345                /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 346                addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
 347                info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 348        }
 349
 350        /*
 351         * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 352         */
 353        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 354                addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 355
 356                *addr = 0x00F000F0;     /* reset bank */
 357        }
 358
 359        return (info->size);
 360}
 361
 362
 363/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 364 */
 365
 366int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 367{
 368        vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 369        int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 370        ulong start, now, last;
 371
 372        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 373                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 374                        printf ("- missing\n");
 375                } else {
 376                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 377                }
 378                return 1;
 379        }
 380
 381        if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 382            (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 383                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 384                        info->flash_id);
 385                return 1;
 386        }
 387
 388        prot = 0;
 389        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 390                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 391                        prot++;
 392                }
 393        }
 394
 395        if (prot) {
 396                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 397                        prot);
 398        } else {
 399                printf ("\n");
 400        }
 401
 402        l_sect = -1;
 403
 404        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 405        flag = disable_interrupts();
 406
 407        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 408        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 409        addr[0x0555] = 0x00800080;
 410        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 411        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 412
 413        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 414        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 415                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 416                        addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
 417                        addr[0] = 0x00300030;
 418                        l_sect = sect;
 419                }
 420        }
 421
 422        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 423        if (flag)
 424                enable_interrupts();
 425
 426        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 427        udelay (1000);
 428
 429        /*
 430         * We wait for the last triggered sector
 431         */
 432        if (l_sect < 0)
 433                goto DONE;
 434
 435        start = get_timer (0);
 436        last  = start;
 437        addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[l_sect]);
 438        while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
 439                if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 440                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 441                        return 1;
 442                }
 443                /* show that we're waiting */
 444                if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 445                        putc ('.');
 446                        last = now;
 447                }
 448        }
 449
 450DONE:
 451        /* reset to read mode */
 452        addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 453        addr[0] = 0x00F000F0;   /* reset bank */
 454
 455        printf (" done\n");
 456        return 0;
 457}
 458
 459/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 460 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 461 * 0 - OK
 462 * 1 - write timeout
 463 * 2 - Flash not erased
 464 */
 465
 466int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 467{
 468        ulong cp, wp, data;
 469        int i, l, rc;
 470
 471        wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 472
 473        /*
 474         * handle unaligned start bytes
 475         */
 476        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 477                data = 0;
 478                for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 479                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 480                }
 481                for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 482                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 483                        --cnt;
 484                        ++cp;
 485                }
 486                for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 487                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 488                }
 489
 490                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 491                        return (rc);
 492                }
 493                wp += 4;
 494        }
 495
 496        /*
 497         * handle word aligned part
 498         */
 499        while (cnt >= 4) {
 500                data = 0;
 501                for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 502                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 503                }
 504                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 505                        return (rc);
 506                }
 507                wp  += 4;
 508                cnt -= 4;
 509        }
 510
 511        if (cnt == 0) {
 512                return (0);
 513        }
 514
 515        /*
 516         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 517         */
 518        data = 0;
 519        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 520                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 521                --cnt;
 522        }
 523        for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 524                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 525        }
 526
 527        return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 528}
 529
 530/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 531 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 532 * 0 - OK
 533 * 1 - write timeout
 534 * 2 - Flash not erased
 535 */
 536static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 537{
 538        vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 539        ulong start;
 540        int flag;
 541
 542        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 543        if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
 544                return (2);
 545        }
 546        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 547        flag = disable_interrupts();
 548
 549        addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 550        addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 551        addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;
 552
 553        *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
 554
 555        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 556        if (flag)
 557                enable_interrupts();
 558
 559        /* data polling for D7 */
 560        start = get_timer (0);
 561        while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080)) {
 562                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 563                        return (1);
 564                }
 565        }
 566        return (0);
 567}
 568
 569/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 570 */
 571