uboot/board/musenki/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2001
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <mpc824x.h>
  26
  27#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
  28# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
  29#  define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR       (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET)
  30# endif
  31# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  32#  define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE       CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  33# endif
  34# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  35#  define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  36# endif
  37#endif
  38
  39/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  40#undef DEBUG_FLASH
  41
  42#ifdef DEBUG_FLASH
  43#define DEBUGF(fmt,args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
  44#else
  45#define DEBUGF(fmt,args...)
  46#endif
  47/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  48
  49flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  50
  51/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  52 * Functions
  53 */
  54static ulong flash_get_size (vu_char *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  55static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, uchar *dest, uchar data);
  56static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  57
  58
  59/*
  60 * don't ask.  its stupid, but more than one soul has had to live with this mistake
  61 * "swaptab[i]" is the value of "i" with the bits reversed.
  62 */
  63
  64#define  MUSENKI_BROKEN_FLASH 1
  65
  66#ifdef MUSENKI_BROKEN_FLASH
  67unsigned char swaptab[256] = {
  68  0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0,
  69  0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x70, 0xf0,
  70  0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0x28, 0xa8, 0x68, 0xe8,
  71  0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xd8, 0x38, 0xb8, 0x78, 0xf8,
  72  0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x24, 0xa4, 0x64, 0xe4,
  73  0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xd4, 0x34, 0xb4, 0x74, 0xf4,
  74  0x0c, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0xcc, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x6c, 0xec,
  75  0x1c, 0x9c, 0x5c, 0xdc, 0x3c, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xfc,
  76  0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x22, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xe2,
  77  0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x32, 0xb2, 0x72, 0xf2,
  78  0x0a, 0x8a, 0x4a, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x6a, 0xea,
  79  0x1a, 0x9a, 0x5a, 0xda, 0x3a, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xfa,
  80  0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xe6,
  81  0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xd6, 0x36, 0xb6, 0x76, 0xf6,
  82  0x0e, 0x8e, 0x4e, 0xce, 0x2e, 0xae, 0x6e, 0xee,
  83  0x1e, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0xde, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0xfe,
  84  0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x21, 0xa1, 0x61, 0xe1,
  85  0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xf1,
  86  0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xe9,
  87  0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xd9, 0x39, 0xb9, 0x79, 0xf9,
  88  0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xc5, 0x25, 0xa5, 0x65, 0xe5,
  89  0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x35, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xf5,
  90  0x0d, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x2d, 0xad, 0x6d, 0xed,
  91  0x1d, 0x9d, 0x5d, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x7d, 0xfd,
  92  0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x23, 0xa3, 0x63, 0xe3,
  93  0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xd3, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xf3,
  94  0x0b, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0xab, 0x6b, 0xeb,
  95  0x1b, 0x9b, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x3b, 0xbb, 0x7b, 0xfb,
  96  0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x27, 0xa7, 0x67, 0xe7,
  97  0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xd7, 0x37, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xf7,
  98  0x0f, 0x8f, 0x4f, 0xcf, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xef,
  99  0x1f, 0x9f, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x7f, 0xff,
 100};
 101
 102#define BS(b)     (swaptab[b])
 103
 104#else
 105
 106#define BS(b)     (b)
 107
 108#endif
 109
 110#define BYTEME(x) ((x) & 0xFF)
 111
 112/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 113 */
 114
 115unsigned long flash_init (void)
 116{
 117        unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
 118        int i;
 119
 120        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
 121        for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
 122                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 123        }
 124
 125        /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
 126
 127        DEBUGF("\n## Get flash bank 1 size @ 0x%08x\n",CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM);
 128
 129        size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_char *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
 130
 131        if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 132                printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0: "
 133                        "ID 0x%lx, Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
 134                        flash_info[0].flash_id,
 135                        size_b0, size_b0<<20);
 136        }
 137
 138        DEBUGF("## Get flash bank 2 size @ 0x%08x\n",CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM);
 139        size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_char *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]);
 140
 141        DEBUGF("## Prelim. Flash bank sizes: %08lx + 0x%08lx\n",size_b0,size_b1);
 142
 143        flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
 144
 145        flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
 146
 147#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 148        DEBUGF("protect monitor %x @ %x\n", CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE, monitor_flash_len);
 149        /* monitor protection ON by default */
 150        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 151                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 152                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 153                      &flash_info[0]);
 154#endif
 155
 156#ifdef  CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
 157        /* ENV protection ON by default */
 158        DEBUGF("protect environtment %x @ %x\n", CONFIG_ENV_ADDR, CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE);
 159        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 160                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 161                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR+CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE-1,
 162                      &flash_info[0]);
 163#endif
 164
 165        if (size_b1) {
 166                flash_info[1].size = size_b1;
 167                flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + size_b0, &flash_info[1]);
 168
 169#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 170                /* monitor protection ON by default */
 171                flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 172                              CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 173                              CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 174                              &flash_info[1]);
 175#endif
 176
 177#ifdef  CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
 178                /* ENV protection ON by default */
 179                flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 180                              CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 181                              CONFIG_ENV_ADDR+CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE-1,
 182                              &flash_info[1]);
 183#endif
 184        } else {
 185                flash_info[1].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 186                flash_info[1].sector_count = -1;
 187                flash_info[1].size = 0;
 188        }
 189
 190        DEBUGF("## Final Flash bank sizes: %08lx + 0x%08lx\n",size_b0,size_b1);
 191
 192        return (size_b0 + size_b1);
 193}
 194
 195/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 196 */
 197static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 198{
 199        int i;
 200
 201        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 202                return;
 203        }
 204
 205        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 206        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
 207            for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 208                info->start[i] = base;
 209                base += 0x00020000;             /* 128k per bank */
 210            }
 211            return;
 212
 213        default:
 214            printf ("Don't know sector ofsets for flash type 0x%lx\n", info->flash_id);
 215            return;
 216        }
 217}
 218
 219/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 220 */
 221void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 222{
 223        int i;
 224
 225        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 226                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 227                return;
 228        }
 229
 230        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 231        case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     printf ("AMD ");                break;
 232        case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     printf ("Fujitsu ");            break;
 233        case FLASH_MAN_SST:     printf ("SST ");                break;
 234        case FLASH_MAN_STM:     printf ("STM ");                break;
 235        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:   printf ("Intel ");              break;
 236        case FLASH_MAN_MT:      printf ("MT ");                 break;
 237        default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 238        }
 239
 240        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 241        case FLASH_28F320J3A:   printf ("28F320J3A (32Mbit = 128K x 32)\n");
 242                                break;
 243        case FLASH_28F640J3A:   printf ("28F640J3A (64Mbit = 128K x 64)\n");
 244                                break;
 245        case FLASH_28F128J3A:   printf ("28F128J3A (128Mbit = 128K x 128)\n");
 246                                break;
 247        default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 248                                break;
 249        }
 250
 251        if (info->size >= (1 << 20)) {
 252                i = 20;
 253        } else {
 254                i = 10;
 255        }
 256        printf ("  Size: %ld %cB in %d Sectors\n",
 257                info->size >> i,
 258                (i == 20) ? 'M' : 'k',
 259                info->sector_count);
 260
 261        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 262        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 263                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 264                        printf ("\n   ");
 265                printf (" %08lX%s",
 266                        info->start[i],
 267                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 268                );
 269        }
 270        printf ("\n");
 271        return;
 272}
 273
 274/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 275 */
 276
 277
 278/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 279 */
 280
 281/*
 282 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 283 */
 284static ulong flash_get_size (vu_char *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 285{
 286        vu_char manuf, device;
 287
 288        addr[0] = BS(0x90);
 289        manuf = BS(addr[0]);
 290        DEBUGF("Manuf. ID @ 0x%08lx: 0x%08x\n", (vu_char *)addr, manuf);
 291
 292        switch (manuf) {
 293        case BYTEME(AMD_MANUFACT):
 294                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 295                break;
 296        case BYTEME(FUJ_MANUFACT):
 297                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 298                break;
 299        case BYTEME(SST_MANUFACT):
 300                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
 301                break;
 302        case BYTEME(STM_MANUFACT):
 303                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
 304                break;
 305        case BYTEME(INTEL_MANUFACT):
 306                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 307                break;
 308        default:
 309                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 310                info->sector_count = 0;
 311                info->size = 0;
 312                addr[0] = BS(0xFF);             /* restore read mode, (yes, BS is a NOP) */
 313                return 0;                       /* no or unknown flash  */
 314        }
 315
 316        device = BS(addr[2]);                   /* device ID            */
 317
 318        DEBUGF("Device ID @ 0x%08x: 0x%08x\n", (&addr[1]), device);
 319
 320        switch (device) {
 321        case BYTEME(INTEL_ID_28F320J3A):
 322                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320J3A;
 323                info->sector_count = 32;
 324                info->size = 0x00400000;
 325                break;                          /* =>  4 MB             */
 326
 327        case BYTEME(INTEL_ID_28F640J3A):
 328                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A;
 329                info->sector_count = 64;
 330                info->size = 0x00800000;
 331                break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 332
 333        case BYTEME(INTEL_ID_28F128J3A):
 334                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
 335                info->sector_count = 128;
 336                info->size = 0x01000000;
 337                break;                          /* => 16 MB             */
 338
 339        default:
 340                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 341                addr[0] = BS(0xFF);             /* restore read mode (yes, a NOP) */
 342                return 0;                       /* => no or unknown flash */
 343
 344        }
 345
 346        if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
 347                printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
 348                        info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
 349                info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
 350        }
 351
 352        addr[0] = BS(0xFF);             /* restore read mode */
 353
 354        return (info->size);
 355}
 356
 357
 358/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 359 */
 360
 361int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 362{
 363        int flag, prot, sect;
 364        ulong start, now, last;
 365
 366        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 367                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 368                        printf ("- missing\n");
 369                } else {
 370                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 371                }
 372                return 1;
 373        }
 374
 375        if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
 376                printf ("Can erase only Intel flash types - aborted\n");
 377                return 1;
 378        }
 379
 380        prot = 0;
 381        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 382                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 383                        prot++;
 384                }
 385        }
 386
 387        if (prot) {
 388                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
 389        } else {
 390                printf ("\n");
 391        }
 392
 393        start = get_timer (0);
 394        last  = start;
 395        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 396        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 397                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 398                        vu_char *addr = (vu_char *)(info->start[sect]);
 399                        unsigned long status;
 400
 401                        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 402                        flag = disable_interrupts();
 403
 404                        *addr = BS(0x50);       /* clear status register */
 405                        *addr = BS(0x20);       /* erase setup */
 406                        *addr = BS(0xD0);       /* erase confirm */
 407
 408                        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 409                        if (flag) {
 410                                enable_interrupts();
 411                        }
 412
 413                        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 414                        udelay (1000);
 415
 416                        while (((status = BS(*addr)) & BYTEME(0x00800080)) != BYTEME(0x00800080)) {
 417                                if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 418                                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 419                                        *addr = BS(0xB0); /* suspend erase        */
 420                                        *addr = BS(0xFF); /* reset to read mode */
 421                                        return 1;
 422                                }
 423
 424                                /* show that we're waiting */
 425                                if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 426                                        putc ('.');
 427                                        last = now;
 428                                }
 429                        }
 430
 431                        *addr = BS(0xFF);       /* reset to read mode */
 432                }
 433        }
 434        printf (" done\n");
 435        return 0;
 436}
 437
 438/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 439 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 440 * 0 - OK
 441 * 1 - write timeout
 442 * 2 - Flash not erased
 443 * 4 - Flash not identified
 444 */
 445
 446#define FLASH_WIDTH     1       /* flash bus width in bytes */
 447
 448int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 449{
 450        uchar *wp = (uchar *)addr;
 451        int rc;
 452
 453        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 454                return 4;
 455        }
 456
 457        while (cnt > 0) {
 458                if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, *src)) != 0) {
 459                        return rc;
 460                }
 461                wp++;
 462                src++;
 463                cnt--;
 464        }
 465
 466        return cnt;
 467}
 468
 469/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 470 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 471 * 0 - OK
 472 * 1 - write timeout
 473 * 2 - Flash not erased
 474 */
 475static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, uchar *dest, uchar data)
 476{
 477        vu_char *addr = (vu_char *)dest;
 478        ulong status;
 479        ulong start;
 480        int flag;
 481
 482        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 483        if ((BS(*addr) & data) != data) {
 484                return 2;
 485        }
 486        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 487        flag = disable_interrupts();
 488
 489        *addr = BS(0x40);               /* write setup */
 490        *addr = data;
 491
 492        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 493        if (flag) {
 494                enable_interrupts();
 495        }
 496
 497        start = get_timer (0);
 498
 499        while (((status = BS(*addr)) & BYTEME(0x00800080)) != BYTEME(0x00800080)) {
 500                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 501                        *addr = BS(0xFF);       /* restore read mode */
 502                        return 1;
 503                }
 504        }
 505
 506        *addr = BS(0xFF);       /* restore read mode */
 507
 508        return 0;
 509}
 510
 511/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 512 */
 513