uboot/board/stx/stxgp3/flash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2003, Dan Malek, Embedded Edge, LLC.  <dan@embeddededge.com>
   3 * Copied from ADS85xx.
   4 * Updated to support the Silicon Tx GP3 8560.  We should only find
   5 * two Intel 28F640 parts in 16-bit mode (i.e. 32-bit wide flash),
   6 * but I left other code here in case people order custom boards.
   7 *
   8 * (C) Copyright 2003 Motorola Inc.
   9 *  Xianghua Xiao,(X.Xiao@motorola.com)
  10 *
  11 * (C) Copyright 2000, 2001
  12 *  Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  13 *
  14 * (C) Copyright 2001, Stuart Hughes, Lineo Inc, stuarth@lineo.com
  15 * Add support the Sharp chips on the mpc8260ads.
  16 * I started with board/ip860/flash.c and made changes I found in
  17 * the MTD project by David Schleef.
  18 *
  19 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  20 * project.
  21 *
  22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  23 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  24 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  25 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  26 *
  27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  31 *
  32 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  33 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  34 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  35 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  36 */
  37
  38#include <common.h>
  39
  40#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
  41
  42flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  43
  44#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
  45# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
  46#  define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR       (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET)
  47# endif
  48# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  49#  define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE       CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  50# endif
  51# ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  52#  define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  53# endif
  54#endif
  55
  56#undef DEBUG
  57
  58/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  59 * Functions
  60 */
  61static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  62static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  63static int clear_block_lock_bit(vu_long * addr);
  64/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  65 */
  66
  67unsigned long flash_init (void)
  68{
  69        unsigned long size;
  70        int i;
  71
  72        /* Init: enable write,
  73         * or we cannot even write flash commands
  74         */
  75        for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  76                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  77
  78                /* set the default sector offset */
  79        }
  80
  81        /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  82
  83        size = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  84
  85        if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  86                printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  87                        size, size<<20);
  88        }
  89
  90        /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  91        size = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  92
  93        flash_info[0].size = size;
  94
  95#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
  96        /* monitor protection ON by default */
  97        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  98                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
  99                      CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 100                      &flash_info[0]);
 101
 102#ifdef  CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
 103        /* ENV protection ON by default */
 104        flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 105                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 106                      CONFIG_ENV_ADDR+CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE-1,
 107                      &flash_info[0]);
 108#endif
 109#endif
 110        return (size);
 111}
 112
 113/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 114 */
 115void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 116{
 117        int i;
 118
 119        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 120                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 121                return;
 122        }
 123
 124        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 125        case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:   printf ("Intel ");              break;
 126        case FLASH_MAN_SHARP:   printf ("Sharp ");              break;
 127        default:                printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 128        }
 129
 130        switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 131        case FLASH_28F640C3T:   printf ("28F640C3T (64 Mbit x 2, 128 x 128k)\n");
 132                                break;
 133        default:                printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 134                                break;
 135        }
 136
 137        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 138                info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 139
 140        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 141        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 142                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 143                        printf ("\n   ");
 144                printf (" %08lX%s",
 145                        info->start[i],
 146                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 147                );
 148        }
 149        printf ("\n");
 150}
 151
 152/*
 153 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 154 */
 155
 156static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 157{
 158        short i;
 159        ulong value;
 160        ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 161        ulong sector_offset;
 162
 163#ifdef DEBUG
 164        printf("Check flash at 0x%08x\n",(uint)addr);
 165#endif
 166        /* Write "Intelligent Identifier" command: read Manufacturer ID */
 167        *addr = 0x90909090;
 168        udelay(20);
 169        asm("sync");
 170
 171        value = addr[0] & 0x00FF00FF;
 172
 173#ifdef DEBUG
 174        printf("manufacturer=0x%x\n",(uint)value);
 175#endif
 176        switch (value) {
 177        case MT_MANUFACT:       /* SHARP, MT or => Intel */
 178        case INTEL_ALT_MANU:
 179                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 180                break;
 181        default:
 182                printf("unknown manufacturer: %x\n", (unsigned int)value);
 183                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 184                info->sector_count = 0;
 185                info->size = 0;
 186                return (0);                     /* no or unknown flash  */
 187        }
 188
 189        value = addr[1];             /* device ID            */
 190
 191#ifdef DEBUG
 192        printf("deviceID=0x%x\n",(uint)value);
 193#endif
 194        switch (value) {
 195
 196        case (INTEL_ID_28F640C3T):
 197                info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640C3T;
 198                info->sector_count = 135;
 199                info->size = 0x01000000;
 200                sector_offset = 0x20000;
 201                break;                          /* => 2x8 MB            */
 202
 203        default:
 204                info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 205                return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 206
 207        }
 208
 209        /* set up sector start address table
 210         * The first 127 blocks are large, the last 8 are small.
 211         */
 212        for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) {
 213                info->start[i] = base;
 214                base += sector_offset;
 215                /* Sectors are locked upon reset */
 216                info->protect[i] = 0;
 217        }
 218        for (i = 127; i < 135; i++) {
 219                info->start[i] = base;
 220                base += 0x4000;
 221                /* Sectors are locked upon reset */
 222                info->protect[i] = 0;
 223        }
 224
 225
 226        /*
 227         * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 228         */
 229        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 230                addr = (vu_long *)info->start[0];
 231                *addr = 0xFFFFFF;       /* reset bank to read array mode */
 232                asm("sync");
 233        }
 234
 235        return (info->size);
 236}
 237
 238
 239/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 240 */
 241
 242int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 243{
 244        int flag, prot, sect;
 245        ulong start, now, last;
 246
 247        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 248                if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 249                        printf ("- missing\n");
 250                } else {
 251                        printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 252                }
 253                return 1;
 254        }
 255
 256        if (    ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)
 257             && ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_SHARP) ) {
 258                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 259                        info->flash_id);
 260                return 1;
 261        }
 262
 263        prot = 0;
 264        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 265                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 266                        prot++;
 267                }
 268        }
 269
 270        if (prot) {
 271                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 272                        prot);
 273        } else {
 274                printf ("\n");
 275        }
 276
 277#ifdef DEBUG
 278        printf("\nFlash Erase:\n");
 279#endif
 280        /* Make Sure Block Lock Bit is not set. */
 281        if(clear_block_lock_bit((vu_long *)(info->start[s_first]))){
 282                return 1;
 283        }
 284
 285        /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 286#if defined(DEBUG)
 287        printf("Begin to erase now,s_first=0x%x s_last=0x%x...\n",s_first,s_last);
 288#endif
 289        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 290                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 291                        vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[sect]);
 292                        asm("sync");
 293
 294                        last = start = get_timer (0);
 295
 296                        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 297                        flag = disable_interrupts();
 298
 299                        /* Reset Array */
 300                        *addr = 0xffffffff;
 301                        asm("sync");
 302                        /* Clear Status Register */
 303                        *addr = 0x50505050;
 304                        asm("sync");
 305                        /* Single Block Erase Command */
 306                        *addr = 0x20202020;
 307                        asm("sync");
 308                        /* Confirm */
 309                        *addr = 0xD0D0D0D0;
 310                        asm("sync");
 311
 312                        if((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) != FLASH_LH28F016SCT) {
 313                            /* Resume Command, as per errata update */
 314                            *addr = 0xD0D0D0D0;
 315                            asm("sync");
 316                        }
 317
 318                        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 319                        if (flag)
 320                                enable_interrupts();
 321
 322                        /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 323                        udelay (1000);
 324                        while ((*addr & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
 325                                if(*addr & 0x00200020){
 326                                        printf("Error in Block Erase - Lock Bit may be set!\n");
 327                                        printf("Status Register = 0x%X\n", (uint)*addr);
 328                                        *addr = 0xFFFFFFFF;     /* reset bank */
 329                                        asm("sync");
 330                                        return 1;
 331                                }
 332                                if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 333                                        printf ("Timeout\n");
 334                                        *addr = 0xFFFFFFFF;     /* reset bank */
 335                                        asm("sync");
 336                                        return 1;
 337                                }
 338                                /* show that we're waiting */
 339                                if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 340                                        putc ('.');
 341                                        last = now;
 342                                }
 343                        }
 344
 345                        /* reset to read mode */
 346                        *addr = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 347                        asm("sync");
 348                }
 349        }
 350
 351        printf ("flash erase done\n");
 352        return 0;
 353}
 354
 355/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 356 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 357 * 0 - OK
 358 * 1 - write timeout
 359 * 2 - Flash not erased
 360 */
 361
 362int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 363{
 364        ulong cp, wp, data;
 365        int i, l, rc;
 366
 367        wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 368
 369        /*
 370         * handle unaligned start bytes
 371         */
 372        if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 373                data = 0;
 374                for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 375                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 376                }
 377                for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 378                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 379                        --cnt;
 380                        ++cp;
 381                }
 382                for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 383                        data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 384                }
 385
 386                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 387                        return (rc);
 388                }
 389                wp += 4;
 390        }
 391
 392        /*
 393         * handle word aligned part
 394         */
 395        while (cnt >= 4) {
 396                data = 0;
 397                for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 398                        data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 399                }
 400                if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 401                        return (rc);
 402                }
 403                wp  += 4;
 404                cnt -= 4;
 405        }
 406
 407        if (cnt == 0) {
 408                return (0);
 409        }
 410
 411        /*
 412         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 413         */
 414        data = 0;
 415        for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 416                data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 417                --cnt;
 418        }
 419        for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 420                data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 421        }
 422
 423        return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 424}
 425
 426/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 427 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 428 * 0 - OK
 429 * 1 - write timeout
 430 * 2 - Flash not erased
 431 */
 432static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 433{
 434        vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)dest;
 435        ulong start, csr;
 436        int flag;
 437
 438        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 439        if ((*addr & data) != data) {
 440                return (2);
 441        }
 442        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 443        flag = disable_interrupts();
 444
 445        /* Write Command */
 446        *addr = 0x10101010;
 447        asm("sync");
 448
 449        /* Write Data */
 450        *addr = data;
 451
 452        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 453        if (flag)
 454                enable_interrupts();
 455
 456        /* data polling for D7 */
 457        start = get_timer (0);
 458        flag  = 0;
 459
 460        while (((csr = *addr) & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
 461                if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 462                        flag = 1;
 463                        break;
 464                }
 465        }
 466        if (csr & 0x40404040) {
 467                printf ("CSR indicates write error (%08lx) at %08lx\n", csr, (ulong)addr);
 468                flag = 1;
 469        }
 470
 471        /* Clear Status Registers Command */
 472        *addr = 0x50505050;
 473        asm("sync");
 474        /* Reset to read array mode */
 475        *addr = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 476        asm("sync");
 477
 478        return (flag);
 479}
 480
 481/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 482 * Clear Block Lock Bit, returns:
 483 * 0 - OK
 484 * 1 - Timeout
 485 */
 486
 487static int clear_block_lock_bit(vu_long  * addr)
 488{
 489        ulong start, now;
 490
 491        /* Reset Array */
 492        *addr = 0xffffffff;
 493        asm("sync");
 494        /* Clear Status Register */
 495        *addr = 0x50505050;
 496        asm("sync");
 497
 498        *addr = 0x60606060;
 499        asm("sync");
 500        *addr = 0xd0d0d0d0;
 501        asm("sync");
 502
 503        start = get_timer (0);
 504        while((*addr & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080){
 505                if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 506                        printf ("Timeout on clearing Block Lock Bit\n");
 507                        *addr = 0xFFFFFFFF;     /* reset bank */
 508                        asm("sync");
 509                        return 1;
 510                }
 511        }
 512        return 0;
 513}
 514
 515#endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
 516