uboot/drivers/mtd/st_smi.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2009
   3 * Vipin Kumar, ST Microelectronics, vipin.kumar@st.com.
   4 *
   5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6 * project.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <flash.h>
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/mtd/st_smi.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/io.h>
  30#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
  31
  32#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
  33
  34static struct smi_regs *const smicntl =
  35    (struct smi_regs * const)CONFIG_SYS_SMI_BASE;
  36static ulong bank_base[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] =
  37    CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR_BASE;
  38flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
  39
  40/* data structure to maintain flash ids from different vendors */
  41struct flash_device {
  42        char *name;
  43        u8 erase_cmd;
  44        u32 device_id;
  45        u32 pagesize;
  46        unsigned long sectorsize;
  47        unsigned long size_in_bytes;
  48};
  49
  50#define FLASH_ID(n, es, id, psize, ssize, size) \
  51{                               \
  52        .name = n,              \
  53        .erase_cmd = es,        \
  54        .device_id = id,        \
  55        .pagesize = psize,      \
  56        .sectorsize = ssize,    \
  57        .size_in_bytes = size   \
  58}
  59
  60/*
  61 * List of supported flash devices.
  62 * Currently the erase_cmd field is not used in this driver.
  63 */
  64static struct flash_device flash_devices[] = {
  65        FLASH_ID("st m25p16"     , 0xd8, 0x00152020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x200000),
  66        FLASH_ID("st m25p32"     , 0xd8, 0x00162020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000),
  67        FLASH_ID("st m25p64"     , 0xd8, 0x00172020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x800000),
  68        FLASH_ID("st m25p128"    , 0xd8, 0x00182020, 0x100, 0x40000, 0x1000000),
  69        FLASH_ID("st m25p05"     , 0xd8, 0x00102020, 0x80 , 0x8000 , 0x10000),
  70        FLASH_ID("st m25p10"     , 0xd8, 0x00112020, 0x80 , 0x8000 , 0x20000),
  71        FLASH_ID("st m25p20"     , 0xd8, 0x00122020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x40000),
  72        FLASH_ID("st m25p40"     , 0xd8, 0x00132020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000),
  73        FLASH_ID("st m25p80"     , 0xd8, 0x00142020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x100000),
  74        FLASH_ID("st m45pe10"    , 0xd8, 0x00114020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x20000),
  75        FLASH_ID("st m45pe20"    , 0xd8, 0x00124020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x40000),
  76        FLASH_ID("st m45pe40"    , 0xd8, 0x00134020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000),
  77        FLASH_ID("st m45pe80"    , 0xd8, 0x00144020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x100000),
  78        FLASH_ID("sp s25fl004"   , 0xd8, 0x00120201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000),
  79        FLASH_ID("sp s25fl008"   , 0xd8, 0x00130201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x100000),
  80        FLASH_ID("sp s25fl016"   , 0xd8, 0x00140201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x200000),
  81        FLASH_ID("sp s25fl032"   , 0xd8, 0x00150201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000),
  82        FLASH_ID("sp s25fl064"   , 0xd8, 0x00160201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x800000),
  83        FLASH_ID("mac 25l512"    , 0xd8, 0x001020C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x10000),
  84        FLASH_ID("mac 25l1005"   , 0xd8, 0x001120C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x20000),
  85        FLASH_ID("mac 25l2005"   , 0xd8, 0x001220C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x40000),
  86        FLASH_ID("mac 25l4005"   , 0xd8, 0x001320C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x80000),
  87        FLASH_ID("mac 25l4005a"  , 0xd8, 0x001320C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x80000),
  88        FLASH_ID("mac 25l8005"   , 0xd8, 0x001420C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x100000),
  89        FLASH_ID("mac 25l1605"   , 0xd8, 0x001520C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x200000),
  90        FLASH_ID("mac 25l1605a"  , 0xd8, 0x001520C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x200000),
  91        FLASH_ID("mac 25l3205"   , 0xd8, 0x001620C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000),
  92        FLASH_ID("mac 25l3205a"  , 0xd8, 0x001620C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000),
  93        FLASH_ID("mac 25l6405"   , 0xd8, 0x001720C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x800000),
  94        FLASH_ID("wbd w25q128" , 0xd8, 0x001840EF, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x1000000),
  95};
  96
  97/*
  98 * smi_wait_xfer_finish - Wait until TFF is set in status register
  99 * @timeout:     timeout in milliseconds
 100 *
 101 * Wait until TFF is set in status register
 102 */
 103static int smi_wait_xfer_finish(int timeout)
 104{
 105        ulong start = get_timer(0);
 106
 107        while (get_timer(start) < timeout) {
 108                if (readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & TFF)
 109                        return 0;
 110
 111                /* Try after 10 ms */
 112                udelay(10);
 113        };
 114
 115        return -1;
 116}
 117
 118/*
 119 * smi_read_id - Read flash id
 120 * @info:        flash_info structure pointer
 121 * @banknum:     bank number
 122 *
 123 * Read the flash id present at bank #banknum
 124 */
 125static unsigned int smi_read_id(flash_info_t *info, int banknum)
 126{
 127        unsigned int value;
 128
 129        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) | SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 130        writel(READ_ID, &smicntl->smi_tr);
 131        writel((banknum << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | SEND | TX_LEN_1 | RX_LEN_3,
 132               &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 133
 134        if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 135                return -EIO;
 136
 137        value = (readl(&smicntl->smi_rr) & 0x00FFFFFF);
 138
 139        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~TFF, &smicntl->smi_sr);
 140        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 141
 142        return value;
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * flash_get_size - Detect the SMI flash by reading the ID.
 147 * @base:        Base address of the flash area bank #banknum
 148 * @banknum:     Bank number
 149 *
 150 * Detect the SMI flash by reading the ID. Initializes the flash_info structure
 151 * with size, sector count etc.
 152 */
 153static ulong flash_get_size(ulong base, int banknum)
 154{
 155        flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
 156        int value;
 157        int i;
 158
 159        value = smi_read_id(info, banknum);
 160
 161        if (value < 0) {
 162                printf("Flash id could not be read\n");
 163                return 0;
 164        }
 165
 166        /* Matches chip-id to entire list of 'serial-nor flash' ids */
 167        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flash_devices); i++) {
 168                if (flash_devices[i].device_id == value) {
 169                        info->size = flash_devices[i].size_in_bytes;
 170                        info->flash_id = value;
 171                        info->start[0] = base;
 172                        info->sector_count =
 173                                        info->size/flash_devices[i].sectorsize;
 174
 175                        return info->size;
 176                }
 177        }
 178
 179        return 0;
 180}
 181
 182/*
 183 * smi_read_sr - Read status register of SMI
 184 * @bank:        bank number
 185 *
 186 * This routine will get the status register of the flash chip present at the
 187 * given bank
 188 */
 189static int smi_read_sr(int bank)
 190{
 191        u32 ctrlreg1, val;
 192
 193        /* store the CTRL REG1 state */
 194        ctrlreg1 = readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1);
 195
 196        /* Program SMI in HW Mode */
 197        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~(SW_MODE | WB_MODE),
 198               &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 199
 200        /* Performing a RSR instruction in HW mode */
 201        writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | RD_STATUS_REG, &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 202
 203        if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 204                return -1;
 205
 206        val = readl(&smicntl->smi_sr);
 207
 208        /* Restore the CTRL REG1 state */
 209        writel(ctrlreg1, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 210
 211        return val;
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * smi_wait_till_ready - Wait till last operation is over.
 216 * @bank:        bank number shifted.
 217 * @timeout:     timeout in milliseconds.
 218 *
 219 * This routine checks for WIP(write in progress)bit in Status register(SMSR-b0)
 220 * The routine checks for #timeout loops, each at interval of 1 milli-second.
 221 * If successful the routine returns 0.
 222 */
 223static int smi_wait_till_ready(int bank, int timeout)
 224{
 225        int sr;
 226        ulong start = get_timer(0);
 227
 228        /* One chip guarantees max 5 msec wait here after page writes,
 229           but potentially three seconds (!) after page erase. */
 230        while (get_timer(start) < timeout) {
 231                sr = smi_read_sr(bank);
 232                if ((sr >= 0) && (!(sr & WIP_BIT)))
 233                        return 0;
 234
 235                /* Try again after 10 usec */
 236                udelay(10);
 237        } while (timeout--);
 238
 239        printf("SMI controller is still in wait, timeout=%d\n", timeout);
 240        return -EIO;
 241}
 242
 243/*
 244 * smi_write_enable - Enable the flash to do write operation
 245 * @bank:        bank number
 246 *
 247 * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
 248 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 249 */
 250static int smi_write_enable(int bank)
 251{
 252        u32 ctrlreg1;
 253        u32 start;
 254        int timeout = WMODE_TOUT;
 255        int sr;
 256
 257        /* Store the CTRL REG1 state */
 258        ctrlreg1 = readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1);
 259
 260        /* Program SMI in H/W Mode */
 261        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 262
 263        /* Give the Flash, Write Enable command */
 264        writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | WE, &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 265
 266        if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 267                return -1;
 268
 269        /* Restore the CTRL REG1 state */
 270        writel(ctrlreg1, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 271
 272        start = get_timer(0);
 273        while (get_timer(start) < timeout) {
 274                sr = smi_read_sr(bank);
 275                if ((sr >= 0) && (sr & (1 << (bank + WM_SHIFT))))
 276                        return 0;
 277
 278                /* Try again after 10 usec */
 279                udelay(10);
 280        };
 281
 282        return -1;
 283}
 284
 285/*
 286 * smi_init - SMI initialization routine
 287 *
 288 * SMI initialization routine. Sets SMI control register1.
 289 */
 290void smi_init(void)
 291{
 292        /* Setting the fast mode values. SMI working at 166/4 = 41.5 MHz */
 293        writel(HOLD1 | FAST_MODE | BANK_EN | DSEL_TIME | PRESCAL4,
 294               &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 295}
 296
 297/*
 298 * smi_sector_erase - Erase flash sector
 299 * @info:        flash_info structure pointer
 300 * @sector:      sector number
 301 *
 302 * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
 303 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 304 */
 305static int smi_sector_erase(flash_info_t *info, unsigned int sector)
 306{
 307        int bank;
 308        unsigned int sect_add;
 309        unsigned int instruction;
 310
 311        switch (info->start[0]) {
 312        case SMIBANK0_BASE:
 313                bank = BANK0;
 314                break;
 315        case SMIBANK1_BASE:
 316                bank = BANK1;
 317                break;
 318        case SMIBANK2_BASE:
 319                bank = BANK2;
 320                break;
 321        case SMIBANK3_BASE:
 322                bank = BANK3;
 323                break;
 324        default:
 325                return -1;
 326        }
 327
 328        sect_add = sector * (info->size / info->sector_count);
 329        instruction = ((sect_add >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | SECTOR_ERASE;
 330
 331        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~(ERF1 | ERF2), &smicntl->smi_sr);
 332
 333        /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
 334        if (smi_wait_till_ready(bank, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT))
 335                return -EBUSY;
 336
 337        /* Send write enable, before erase commands. */
 338        if (smi_write_enable(bank))
 339                return -EIO;
 340
 341        /* Put SMI in SW mode */
 342        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) | SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 343
 344        /* Send Sector Erase command in SW Mode */
 345        writel(instruction, &smicntl->smi_tr);
 346        writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | SEND | TX_LEN_4,
 347                       &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 348        if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 349                return -EIO;
 350
 351        if (smi_wait_till_ready(bank, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT))
 352                return -EBUSY;
 353
 354        /* Put SMI in HW mode */
 355        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE,
 356                       &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 357
 358        return 0;
 359}
 360
 361/*
 362 * smi_write - Write to SMI flash
 363 * @src_addr:    source buffer
 364 * @dst_addr:    destination buffer
 365 * @length:      length to write in bytes
 366 * @bank:        bank base address
 367 *
 368 * Write to SMI flash
 369 */
 370static int smi_write(unsigned int *src_addr, unsigned int *dst_addr,
 371                     unsigned int length, ulong bank_addr)
 372{
 373        u8 *src_addr8 = (u8 *)src_addr;
 374        u8 *dst_addr8 = (u8 *)dst_addr;
 375        int banknum;
 376        int i;
 377
 378        switch (bank_addr) {
 379        case SMIBANK0_BASE:
 380                banknum = BANK0;
 381                break;
 382        case SMIBANK1_BASE:
 383                banknum = BANK1;
 384                break;
 385        case SMIBANK2_BASE:
 386                banknum = BANK2;
 387                break;
 388        case SMIBANK3_BASE:
 389                banknum = BANK3;
 390                break;
 391        default:
 392                return -1;
 393        }
 394
 395        if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
 396                return -EBUSY;
 397
 398        /* Set SMI in Hardware Mode */
 399        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 400
 401        if (smi_write_enable(banknum))
 402                return -EIO;
 403
 404        /* Perform the write command */
 405        for (i = 0; i < length; i += 4) {
 406                if (((ulong) (dst_addr) % SFLASH_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
 407                        if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum,
 408                                                CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
 409                                return -EBUSY;
 410
 411                        if (smi_write_enable(banknum))
 412                                return -EIO;
 413                }
 414
 415                if (length < 4) {
 416                        int k;
 417
 418                        /*
 419                         * Handle special case, where length < 4 (redundant env)
 420                         */
 421                        for (k = 0; k < length; k++)
 422                                *dst_addr8++ = *src_addr8++;
 423                } else {
 424                        /* Normal 32bit write */
 425                        *dst_addr++ = *src_addr++;
 426                }
 427
 428                if ((readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & (ERF1 | ERF2)))
 429                        return -EIO;
 430        }
 431
 432        if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
 433                return -EBUSY;
 434
 435        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~(WCF), &smicntl->smi_sr);
 436
 437        return 0;
 438}
 439
 440/*
 441 * write_buff - Write to SMI flash
 442 * @info:        flash info structure
 443 * @src:         source buffer
 444 * @dest_addr:   destination buffer
 445 * @length:      length to write in words
 446 *
 447 * Write to SMI flash
 448 */
 449int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong dest_addr, ulong length)
 450{
 451        return smi_write((unsigned int *)src, (unsigned int *)dest_addr,
 452                         length, info->start[0]);
 453}
 454
 455/*
 456 * flash_init - SMI flash initialization
 457 *
 458 * SMI flash initialization
 459 */
 460unsigned long flash_init(void)
 461{
 462        unsigned long size = 0;
 463        int i, j;
 464
 465        smi_init();
 466
 467        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
 468                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 469                size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size(bank_base[i], i);
 470        }
 471
 472        for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; j++) {
 473                for (i = 1; i < flash_info[j].sector_count; i++)
 474                        flash_info[j].start[i] =
 475                            flash_info[j].start[i - 1] +
 476                            flash_info->size / flash_info->sector_count;
 477
 478        }
 479
 480        return size;
 481}
 482
 483/*
 484 * flash_print_info - Print SMI flash information
 485 *
 486 * Print SMI flash information
 487 */
 488void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
 489{
 490        int i;
 491        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 492                puts("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 493                return;
 494        }
 495
 496        if (info->size >= 0x100000)
 497                printf("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 498                       info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 499        else
 500                printf("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
 501                       info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
 502
 503        puts("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 504        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 505#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
 506                int size;
 507                int erased;
 508                u32 *flash;
 509
 510                /*
 511                 * Check if whole sector is erased
 512                 */
 513                size = (info->size) / (info->sector_count);
 514                flash = (u32 *) info->start[i];
 515                size = size / sizeof(int);
 516
 517                while ((size--) && (*flash++ == ~0))
 518                        ;
 519
 520                size++;
 521                if (size)
 522                        erased = 0;
 523                else
 524                        erased = 1;
 525
 526                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 527                        printf("\n");
 528
 529                printf(" %08lX%s%s",
 530                       info->start[i],
 531                       erased ? " E" : "  ", info->protect[i] ? "RO " : "   ");
 532#else
 533                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 534                        printf("\n   ");
 535                printf(" %08lX%s",
 536                       info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)  " : "     ");
 537#endif
 538        }
 539        putc('\n');
 540        return;
 541}
 542
 543/*
 544 * flash_erase - Erase SMI flash
 545 *
 546 * Erase SMI flash
 547 */
 548int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 549{
 550        int rcode = 0;
 551        int prot = 0;
 552        flash_sect_t sect;
 553
 554        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 555                puts("- no sectors to erase\n");
 556                return 1;
 557        }
 558
 559        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 560                if (info->protect[sect])
 561                        prot++;
 562        }
 563        if (prot) {
 564                printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 565                       prot);
 566        } else {
 567                putc('\n');
 568        }
 569
 570        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 571                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {
 572                        if (smi_sector_erase(info, sect))
 573                                rcode = 1;
 574                        else
 575                                putc('.');
 576                }
 577        }
 578        puts(" done\n");
 579        return rcode;
 580}
 581#endif
 582