uboot/drivers/i2c/mxc_i2c.c
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   1/*
   2 * i2c driver for Freescale i.MX series
   3 *
   4 * (c) 2007 Pengutronix, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
   5 * (c) 2011 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
   6 *
   7 * Based on i2c-imx.c from linux kernel:
   8 *  Copyright (C) 2005 Torsten Koschorrek <koschorrek at synertronixx.de>
   9 *  Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Blaschke <blaschke at synertronixx.de>
  10 *  Copyright (C) 2007 RightHand Technologies, Inc.
  11 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Darius Augulis <darius.augulis at teltonika.lt>
  12 *
  13 *
  14 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  15 * project.
  16 *
  17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  19 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  20 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  21 *
  22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  26 *
  27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  30 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  31 */
  32
  33#include <common.h>
  34#include <asm/arch/clock.h>
  35#include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
  36#include <asm/errno.h>
  37#include <asm/io.h>
  38#include <i2c.h>
  39#include <watchdog.h>
  40
  41struct mxc_i2c_regs {
  42        uint32_t        iadr;
  43        uint32_t        ifdr;
  44        uint32_t        i2cr;
  45        uint32_t        i2sr;
  46        uint32_t        i2dr;
  47};
  48
  49#define I2CR_IEN        (1 << 7)
  50#define I2CR_IIEN       (1 << 6)
  51#define I2CR_MSTA       (1 << 5)
  52#define I2CR_MTX        (1 << 4)
  53#define I2CR_TX_NO_AK   (1 << 3)
  54#define I2CR_RSTA       (1 << 2)
  55
  56#define I2SR_ICF        (1 << 7)
  57#define I2SR_IBB        (1 << 5)
  58#define I2SR_IAL        (1 << 4)
  59#define I2SR_IIF        (1 << 1)
  60#define I2SR_RX_NO_AK   (1 << 0)
  61
  62#if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE)
  63#error "define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE to use the mxc_i2c driver"
  64#endif
  65
  66static u16 i2c_clk_div[50][2] = {
  67        { 22,   0x20 }, { 24,   0x21 }, { 26,   0x22 }, { 28,   0x23 },
  68        { 30,   0x00 }, { 32,   0x24 }, { 36,   0x25 }, { 40,   0x26 },
  69        { 42,   0x03 }, { 44,   0x27 }, { 48,   0x28 }, { 52,   0x05 },
  70        { 56,   0x29 }, { 60,   0x06 }, { 64,   0x2A }, { 72,   0x2B },
  71        { 80,   0x2C }, { 88,   0x09 }, { 96,   0x2D }, { 104,  0x0A },
  72        { 112,  0x2E }, { 128,  0x2F }, { 144,  0x0C }, { 160,  0x30 },
  73        { 192,  0x31 }, { 224,  0x32 }, { 240,  0x0F }, { 256,  0x33 },
  74        { 288,  0x10 }, { 320,  0x34 }, { 384,  0x35 }, { 448,  0x36 },
  75        { 480,  0x13 }, { 512,  0x37 }, { 576,  0x14 }, { 640,  0x38 },
  76        { 768,  0x39 }, { 896,  0x3A }, { 960,  0x17 }, { 1024, 0x3B },
  77        { 1152, 0x18 }, { 1280, 0x3C }, { 1536, 0x3D }, { 1792, 0x3E },
  78        { 1920, 0x1B }, { 2048, 0x3F }, { 2304, 0x1C }, { 2560, 0x1D },
  79        { 3072, 0x1E }, { 3840, 0x1F }
  80};
  81
  82/*
  83 * Calculate and set proper clock divider
  84 */
  85static uint8_t i2c_imx_get_clk(unsigned int rate)
  86{
  87        unsigned int i2c_clk_rate;
  88        unsigned int div;
  89        u8 clk_div;
  90
  91#if defined(CONFIG_MX31)
  92        struct clock_control_regs *sc_regs =
  93                (struct clock_control_regs *)CCM_BASE;
  94
  95        /* start the required I2C clock */
  96        writel(readl(&sc_regs->cgr0) | (3 << CONFIG_SYS_I2C_CLK_OFFSET),
  97                &sc_regs->cgr0);
  98#endif
  99
 100        /* Divider value calculation */
 101        i2c_clk_rate = mxc_get_clock(MXC_IPG_PERCLK);
 102        div = (i2c_clk_rate + rate - 1) / rate;
 103        if (div < i2c_clk_div[0][0])
 104                clk_div = 0;
 105        else if (div > i2c_clk_div[ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_clk_div) - 1][0])
 106                clk_div = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_clk_div) - 1;
 107        else
 108                for (clk_div = 0; i2c_clk_div[clk_div][0] < div; clk_div++)
 109                        ;
 110
 111        /* Store divider value */
 112        return clk_div;
 113}
 114
 115/*
 116 * Set I2C Bus speed
 117 */
 118int bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(void *base, int speed)
 119{
 120        struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base;
 121        u8 clk_idx = i2c_imx_get_clk(speed);
 122        u8 idx = i2c_clk_div[clk_idx][1];
 123
 124        /* Store divider value */
 125        writeb(idx, &i2c_regs->ifdr);
 126
 127        /* Reset module */
 128        writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
 129        writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133/*
 134 * Get I2C Speed
 135 */
 136unsigned int bus_i2c_get_bus_speed(void *base)
 137{
 138        struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base;
 139        u8 clk_idx = readb(&i2c_regs->ifdr);
 140        u8 clk_div;
 141
 142        for (clk_div = 0; i2c_clk_div[clk_div][1] != clk_idx; clk_div++)
 143                ;
 144
 145        return mxc_get_clock(MXC_IPG_PERCLK) / i2c_clk_div[clk_div][0];
 146}
 147
 148#define ST_BUS_IDLE (0 | (I2SR_IBB << 8))
 149#define ST_BUS_BUSY (I2SR_IBB | (I2SR_IBB << 8))
 150#define ST_IIF (I2SR_IIF | (I2SR_IIF << 8))
 151
 152static int wait_for_sr_state(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs, unsigned state)
 153{
 154        unsigned sr;
 155        ulong elapsed;
 156        ulong start_time = get_timer(0);
 157        for (;;) {
 158                sr = readb(&i2c_regs->i2sr);
 159                if (sr & I2SR_IAL) {
 160                        writeb(sr & ~I2SR_IAL, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
 161                        printf("%s: Arbitration lost sr=%x cr=%x state=%x\n",
 162                                __func__, sr, readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr), state);
 163                        return -ERESTART;
 164                }
 165                if ((sr & (state >> 8)) == (unsigned char)state)
 166                        return sr;
 167                WATCHDOG_RESET();
 168                elapsed = get_timer(start_time);
 169                if (elapsed > (CONFIG_SYS_HZ / 10))     /* .1 seconds */
 170                        break;
 171        }
 172        printf("%s: failed sr=%x cr=%x state=%x\n", __func__,
 173                        sr, readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr), state);
 174        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 175}
 176
 177static int tx_byte(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs, u8 byte)
 178{
 179        int ret;
 180
 181        writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
 182        writeb(byte, &i2c_regs->i2dr);
 183        ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_IIF);
 184        if (ret < 0)
 185                return ret;
 186        if (ret & I2SR_RX_NO_AK)
 187                return -ENODEV;
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191/*
 192 * Stop I2C transaction
 193 */
 194static void i2c_imx_stop(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs)
 195{
 196        int ret;
 197        unsigned int temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
 198
 199        temp &= ~(I2CR_MSTA | I2CR_MTX);
 200        writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
 201        ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_IDLE);
 202        if (ret < 0)
 203                printf("%s:trigger stop failed\n", __func__);
 204}
 205
 206/*
 207 * Send start signal, chip address and
 208 * write register address
 209 */
 210static int i2c_init_transfer_(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs,
 211                uchar chip, uint addr, int alen)
 212{
 213        unsigned int temp;
 214        int ret;
 215
 216        /* Enable I2C controller */
 217        if (!(readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr) & I2CR_IEN)) {
 218                writeb(I2CR_IEN, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
 219                /* Wait for controller to be stable */
 220                udelay(50);
 221        }
 222        if (readb(&i2c_regs->iadr) == (chip << 1))
 223                writeb((chip << 1) ^ 2, &i2c_regs->iadr);
 224        writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
 225        ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_IDLE);
 226        if (ret < 0)
 227                return ret;
 228
 229        /* Start I2C transaction */
 230        temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
 231        temp |= I2CR_MSTA;
 232        writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
 233
 234        ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_BUS_BUSY);
 235        if (ret < 0)
 236                return ret;
 237
 238        temp |= I2CR_MTX | I2CR_TX_NO_AK;
 239        writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
 240
 241        /* write slave address */
 242        ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, chip << 1);
 243        if (ret < 0)
 244                return ret;
 245
 246        while (alen--) {
 247                ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, (addr >> (alen * 8)) & 0xff);
 248                if (ret < 0)
 249                        return ret;
 250        }
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static int i2c_idle_bus(void *base);
 255
 256static int i2c_init_transfer(struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs,
 257                uchar chip, uint addr, int alen)
 258{
 259        int retry;
 260        int ret;
 261        for (retry = 0; retry < 3; retry++) {
 262                ret = i2c_init_transfer_(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen);
 263                if (ret >= 0)
 264                        return 0;
 265                i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
 266                if (ret == -ENODEV)
 267                        return ret;
 268
 269                printf("%s: failed for chip 0x%x retry=%d\n", __func__, chip,
 270                                retry);
 271                if (ret != -ERESTART)
 272                        writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2cr);     /* Disable controller */
 273                udelay(100);
 274                if (i2c_idle_bus(i2c_regs) < 0)
 275                        break;
 276        }
 277        printf("%s: give up i2c_regs=%p\n", __func__, i2c_regs);
 278        return ret;
 279}
 280
 281/*
 282 * Read data from I2C device
 283 */
 284int bus_i2c_read(void *base, uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buf,
 285                int len)
 286{
 287        int ret;
 288        unsigned int temp;
 289        int i;
 290        struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base;
 291
 292        ret = i2c_init_transfer(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen);
 293        if (ret < 0)
 294                return ret;
 295
 296        temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
 297        temp |= I2CR_RSTA;
 298        writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
 299
 300        ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, (chip << 1) | 1);
 301        if (ret < 0) {
 302                i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
 303                return ret;
 304        }
 305
 306        /* setup bus to read data */
 307        temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
 308        temp &= ~(I2CR_MTX | I2CR_TX_NO_AK);
 309        if (len == 1)
 310                temp |= I2CR_TX_NO_AK;
 311        writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
 312        writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
 313        readb(&i2c_regs->i2dr);         /* dummy read to clear ICF */
 314
 315        /* read data */
 316        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 317                ret = wait_for_sr_state(i2c_regs, ST_IIF);
 318                if (ret < 0) {
 319                        i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
 320                        return ret;
 321                }
 322
 323                /*
 324                 * It must generate STOP before read I2DR to prevent
 325                 * controller from generating another clock cycle
 326                 */
 327                if (i == (len - 1)) {
 328                        i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
 329                } else if (i == (len - 2)) {
 330                        temp = readb(&i2c_regs->i2cr);
 331                        temp |= I2CR_TX_NO_AK;
 332                        writeb(temp, &i2c_regs->i2cr);
 333                }
 334                writeb(0, &i2c_regs->i2sr);
 335                buf[i] = readb(&i2c_regs->i2dr);
 336        }
 337        i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
 338        return 0;
 339}
 340
 341/*
 342 * Write data to I2C device
 343 */
 344int bus_i2c_write(void *base, uchar chip, uint addr, int alen,
 345                const uchar *buf, int len)
 346{
 347        int ret;
 348        int i;
 349        struct mxc_i2c_regs *i2c_regs = (struct mxc_i2c_regs *)base;
 350
 351        ret = i2c_init_transfer(i2c_regs, chip, addr, alen);
 352        if (ret < 0)
 353                return ret;
 354
 355        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 356                ret = tx_byte(i2c_regs, buf[i]);
 357                if (ret < 0)
 358                        break;
 359        }
 360        i2c_imx_stop(i2c_regs);
 361        return ret;
 362}
 363
 364struct i2c_parms {
 365        void *base;
 366        void *idle_bus_data;
 367        int (*idle_bus_fn)(void *p);
 368};
 369
 370struct sram_data {
 371        unsigned curr_i2c_bus;
 372        struct i2c_parms i2c_data[3];
 373};
 374
 375/*
 376 * For SPL boot some boards need i2c before SDRAM is initialized so force
 377 * variables to live in SRAM
 378 */
 379static struct sram_data __attribute__((section(".data"))) srdata;
 380
 381void *get_base(void)
 382{
 383#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE
 384#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
 385        void *ret = srdata.i2c_data[srdata.curr_i2c_bus].base;
 386        if (ret)
 387                return ret;
 388#endif
 389        return (void *)CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BASE;
 390#elif defined(CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS)
 391        return srdata.i2c_data[srdata.curr_i2c_bus].base;
 392#else
 393        return srdata.i2c_data[0].base;
 394#endif
 395}
 396
 397static struct i2c_parms *i2c_get_parms(void *base)
 398{
 399        int i = 0;
 400        struct i2c_parms *p = srdata.i2c_data;
 401        while (i < ARRAY_SIZE(srdata.i2c_data)) {
 402                if (p->base == base)
 403                        return p;
 404                p++;
 405                i++;
 406        }
 407        printf("Invalid I2C base: %p\n", base);
 408        return NULL;
 409}
 410
 411static int i2c_idle_bus(void *base)
 412{
 413        struct i2c_parms *p = i2c_get_parms(base);
 414        if (p && p->idle_bus_fn)
 415                return p->idle_bus_fn(p->idle_bus_data);
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
 420unsigned int i2c_get_bus_num(void)
 421{
 422        return srdata.curr_i2c_bus;
 423}
 424
 425int i2c_set_bus_num(unsigned bus_idx)
 426{
 427        if (bus_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(srdata.i2c_data))
 428                return -1;
 429        if (!srdata.i2c_data[bus_idx].base)
 430                return -1;
 431        srdata.curr_i2c_bus = bus_idx;
 432        return 0;
 433}
 434#endif
 435
 436int i2c_read(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buf, int len)
 437{
 438        return bus_i2c_read(get_base(), chip, addr, alen, buf, len);
 439}
 440
 441int i2c_write(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buf, int len)
 442{
 443        return bus_i2c_write(get_base(), chip, addr, alen, buf, len);
 444}
 445
 446/*
 447 * Test if a chip at a given address responds (probe the chip)
 448 */
 449int i2c_probe(uchar chip)
 450{
 451        return bus_i2c_write(get_base(), chip, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
 452}
 453
 454void bus_i2c_init(void *base, int speed, int unused,
 455                int (*idle_bus_fn)(void *p), void *idle_bus_data)
 456{
 457        int i = 0;
 458        struct i2c_parms *p = srdata.i2c_data;
 459        if (!base)
 460                return;
 461        for (;;) {
 462                if (!p->base || (p->base == base)) {
 463                        p->base = base;
 464                        if (idle_bus_fn) {
 465                                p->idle_bus_fn = idle_bus_fn;
 466                                p->idle_bus_data = idle_bus_data;
 467                        }
 468                        break;
 469                }
 470                p++;
 471                i++;
 472                if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(srdata.i2c_data))
 473                        return;
 474        }
 475        bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(base, speed);
 476}
 477
 478/*
 479 * Init I2C Bus
 480 */
 481void i2c_init(int speed, int unused)
 482{
 483        bus_i2c_init(get_base(), speed, unused, NULL, NULL);
 484}
 485
 486/*
 487 * Set I2C Speed
 488 */
 489int i2c_set_bus_speed(unsigned int speed)
 490{
 491        return bus_i2c_set_bus_speed(get_base(), speed);
 492}
 493
 494/*
 495 * Get I2C Speed
 496 */
 497unsigned int i2c_get_bus_speed(void)
 498{
 499        return bus_i2c_get_bus_speed(get_base());
 500}
 501