uboot/fs/cramfs/cramfs.c
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   1/*
   2 * cramfs.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Transmeta Corporation
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Kai-Uwe Bloem,
   9 * Auerswald GmbH & Co KG, <linux-development@auerswald.de>
  10 * - adapted from the www.tuxbox.org u-boot tree, added "ls" command
  11 *
  12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
  14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15 *
  16 * Compressed ROM filesystem for Linux.
  17 *
  18 * TODO:
  19 * add support for resolving symbolic links
  20 */
  21
  22/*
  23 * These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed ROM filesystem.
  24 * The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
  25 */
  26
  27#include <common.h>
  28#include <malloc.h>
  29#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  30#include <linux/stat.h>
  31#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
  32#include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
  33#include <cramfs/cramfs_fs.h>
  34
  35/* These two macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino
  36   semantics. */
  37#define CRAMINO(x)      (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(x) ? CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(x)<<2 : 1)
  38#define OFFSET(x)       ((x)->i_ino)
  39
  40struct cramfs_super super;
  41
  42/* CPU address space offset calculation macro, struct part_info offset is
  43 * device address space offset, so we need to shift it by a device start address. */
  44#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
  45extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
  46#define PART_OFFSET(x)  (x->offset + flash_info[x->dev->id->num].start[0])
  47#else
  48#define PART_OFFSET(x)  (x->offset)
  49#endif
  50
  51static int cramfs_read_super (struct part_info *info)
  52{
  53        unsigned long root_offset;
  54
  55        /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
  56        memcpy (&super, (void *) PART_OFFSET(info), sizeof (super));
  57
  58        /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
  59        if (super.magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
  60                /* check at 512 byte offset */
  61                memcpy (&super, (void *) PART_OFFSET(info) + 512, sizeof (super));
  62                if (super.magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
  63                        printf ("cramfs: wrong magic\n");
  64                        return -1;
  65                }
  66        }
  67
  68        /* flags is reused several times, so swab it once */
  69        super.flags = CRAMFS_32 (super.flags);
  70        super.size = CRAMFS_32 (super.size);
  71
  72        /* get feature flags first */
  73        if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
  74                printf ("cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
  75                return -1;
  76        }
  77
  78        /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
  79        if (!S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (super.root.mode))) {
  80                printf ("cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
  81                return -1;
  82        }
  83        root_offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) << 2;
  84        if (root_offset == 0) {
  85                printf ("cramfs: empty filesystem");
  86        } else if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
  87                   ((root_offset != sizeof (struct cramfs_super)) &&
  88                    (root_offset != 512 + sizeof (struct cramfs_super)))) {
  89                printf ("cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
  90                return -1;
  91        }
  92
  93        return 0;
  94}
  95
  96static unsigned long cramfs_resolve (unsigned long begin, unsigned long offset,
  97                                     unsigned long size, int raw,
  98                                     char *filename)
  99{
 100        unsigned long inodeoffset = 0, nextoffset;
 101
 102        while (inodeoffset < size) {
 103                struct cramfs_inode *inode;
 104                char *name;
 105                int namelen;
 106
 107                inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (begin + offset +
 108                                                 inodeoffset);
 109
 110                /*
 111                 * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
 112                 * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
 113                 * with zeroes.
 114                 */
 115                namelen = CRAMFS_GET_NAMELEN (inode) << 2;
 116                name = (char *) inode + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode);
 117
 118                nextoffset =
 119                        inodeoffset + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode) + namelen;
 120
 121                for (;;) {
 122                        if (!namelen)
 123                                return -1;
 124                        if (name[namelen - 1])
 125                                break;
 126                        namelen--;
 127                }
 128
 129                if (!strncmp (filename, name, namelen)) {
 130                        char *p = strtok (NULL, "/");
 131
 132                        if (raw && (p == NULL || *p == '\0'))
 133                                return offset + inodeoffset;
 134
 135                        if (S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode))) {
 136                                return cramfs_resolve (begin,
 137                                                       CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET
 138                                                       (inode) << 2,
 139                                                       CRAMFS_24 (inode->
 140                                                                  size), raw,
 141                                                       p);
 142                        } else if (S_ISREG (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode))) {
 143                                return offset + inodeoffset;
 144                        } else {
 145                                printf ("%*.*s: unsupported file type (%x)\n",
 146                                        namelen, namelen, name,
 147                                        CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode));
 148                                return 0;
 149                        }
 150                }
 151
 152                inodeoffset = nextoffset;
 153        }
 154
 155        printf ("can't find corresponding entry\n");
 156        return 0;
 157}
 158
 159static int cramfs_uncompress (unsigned long begin, unsigned long offset,
 160                              unsigned long loadoffset)
 161{
 162        struct cramfs_inode *inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (begin + offset);
 163        unsigned long *block_ptrs = (unsigned long *)
 164                (begin + (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (inode) << 2));
 165        unsigned long curr_block = (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (inode) +
 166                                    (((CRAMFS_24 (inode->size)) +
 167                                      4095) >> 12)) << 2;
 168        int size, total_size = 0;
 169        int i;
 170
 171        cramfs_uncompress_init ();
 172
 173        for (i = 0; i < ((CRAMFS_24 (inode->size) + 4095) >> 12); i++) {
 174                size = cramfs_uncompress_block ((void *) loadoffset,
 175                                                (void *) (begin + curr_block),
 176                                                (CRAMFS_32 (block_ptrs[i]) -
 177                                                 curr_block));
 178                if (size < 0)
 179                        return size;
 180                loadoffset += size;
 181                total_size += size;
 182                curr_block = CRAMFS_32 (block_ptrs[i]);
 183        }
 184
 185        cramfs_uncompress_exit ();
 186        return total_size;
 187}
 188
 189int cramfs_load (char *loadoffset, struct part_info *info, char *filename)
 190{
 191        unsigned long offset;
 192
 193        if (cramfs_read_super (info))
 194                return -1;
 195
 196        offset = cramfs_resolve (PART_OFFSET(info),
 197                                 CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) << 2,
 198                                 CRAMFS_24 (super.root.size), 0,
 199                                 strtok (filename, "/"));
 200
 201        if (offset <= 0)
 202                return offset;
 203
 204        return cramfs_uncompress (PART_OFFSET(info), offset,
 205                                  (unsigned long) loadoffset);
 206}
 207
 208static int cramfs_list_inode (struct part_info *info, unsigned long offset)
 209{
 210        struct cramfs_inode *inode = (struct cramfs_inode *)
 211                (PART_OFFSET(info) + offset);
 212        char *name, str[20];
 213        int namelen, nextoff;
 214
 215        /*
 216         * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
 217         * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
 218         * with zeroes.
 219         */
 220        namelen = CRAMFS_GET_NAMELEN (inode) << 2;
 221        name = (char *) inode + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode);
 222        nextoff = namelen;
 223
 224        for (;;) {
 225                if (!namelen)
 226                        return namelen;
 227                if (name[namelen - 1])
 228                        break;
 229                namelen--;
 230        }
 231
 232        printf (" %s %8d %*.*s", mkmodestr (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode), str),
 233                CRAMFS_24 (inode->size), namelen, namelen, name);
 234
 235        if ((CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
 236                /* symbolic link.
 237                 * Unpack the link target, trusting in the inode's size field.
 238                 */
 239                unsigned long size = CRAMFS_24 (inode->size);
 240                char *link = malloc (size);
 241
 242                if (link != NULL && cramfs_uncompress (PART_OFFSET(info), offset,
 243                                                       (unsigned long) link)
 244                    == size)
 245                        printf (" -> %*.*s\n", (int) size, (int) size, link);
 246                else
 247                        printf (" [Error reading link]\n");
 248                if (link)
 249                        free (link);
 250        } else
 251                printf ("\n");
 252
 253        return nextoff;
 254}
 255
 256int cramfs_ls (struct part_info *info, char *filename)
 257{
 258        struct cramfs_inode *inode;
 259        unsigned long inodeoffset = 0, nextoffset;
 260        unsigned long offset, size;
 261
 262        if (cramfs_read_super (info))
 263                return -1;
 264
 265        if (strlen (filename) == 0 || !strcmp (filename, "/")) {
 266                /* Root directory. Use root inode in super block */
 267                offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) << 2;
 268                size = CRAMFS_24 (super.root.size);
 269        } else {
 270                /* Resolve the path */
 271                offset = cramfs_resolve (PART_OFFSET(info),
 272                                         CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) <<
 273                                         2, CRAMFS_24 (super.root.size), 1,
 274                                         strtok (filename, "/"));
 275
 276                if (offset <= 0)
 277                        return offset;
 278
 279                /* Resolving was successful. Examine the inode */
 280                inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (PART_OFFSET(info) + offset);
 281                if (!S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode))) {
 282                        /* It's not a directory - list it, and that's that */
 283                        return (cramfs_list_inode (info, offset) > 0);
 284                }
 285
 286                /* It's a directory. List files within */
 287                offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (inode) << 2;
 288                size = CRAMFS_24 (inode->size);
 289        }
 290
 291        /* List the given directory */
 292        while (inodeoffset < size) {
 293                inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (PART_OFFSET(info) + offset +
 294                                                 inodeoffset);
 295
 296                nextoffset = cramfs_list_inode (info, offset + inodeoffset);
 297                if (nextoffset == 0)
 298                        break;
 299                inodeoffset += sizeof (struct cramfs_inode) + nextoffset;
 300        }
 301
 302        return 1;
 303}
 304
 305int cramfs_info (struct part_info *info)
 306{
 307        if (cramfs_read_super (info))
 308                return 0;
 309
 310        printf ("size: 0x%x (%u)\n", super.size, super.size);
 311
 312        if (super.flags != 0) {
 313                printf ("flags:\n");
 314                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2)
 315                        printf ("\tFSID version 2\n");
 316                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS)
 317                        printf ("\tsorted dirs\n");
 318                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_HOLES)
 319                        printf ("\tholes\n");
 320                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET)
 321                        printf ("\tshifted root offset\n");
 322        }
 323
 324        printf ("fsid:\n\tcrc: 0x%x\n\tedition: 0x%x\n",
 325                super.fsid.crc, super.fsid.edition);
 326        printf ("name: %16s\n", super.name);
 327
 328        return 1;
 329}
 330
 331int cramfs_check (struct part_info *info)
 332{
 333        struct cramfs_super *sb;
 334
 335        if (info->dev->id->type != MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR)
 336                return 0;
 337
 338        sb = (struct cramfs_super *) PART_OFFSET(info);
 339        if (sb->magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
 340                /* check at 512 byte offset */
 341                sb = (struct cramfs_super *) (PART_OFFSET(info) + 512);
 342                if (sb->magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC))
 343                        return 0;
 344        }
 345        return 1;
 346}
 347