uboot/common/env_nand.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2000-2010
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2008
   6 * Stuart Wood, Lab X Technologies <stuart.wood@labxtechnologies.com>
   7 *
   8 * (C) Copyright 2004
   9 * Jian Zhang, Texas Instruments, jzhang@ti.com.
  10 *
  11 * (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
  12 * Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
  13 *
  14 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  15 * project.
  16 *
  17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  19 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  20 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  21 *
  22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  26 *
  27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  30 * MA 02111-1307 USA
  31 */
  32
  33#include <common.h>
  34#include <command.h>
  35#include <environment.h>
  36#include <linux/stddef.h>
  37#include <malloc.h>
  38#include <nand.h>
  39#include <search.h>
  40#include <errno.h>
  41
  42#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
  43#define CMD_SAVEENV
  44#elif defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND)
  45#error CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND must have CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV & CONFIG_CMD_NAND
  46#endif
  47
  48#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND) &&  \
  49        (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
  50#error CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND should be the same as CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  51#endif
  52
  53#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_RANGE
  54#define CONFIG_ENV_RANGE        CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  55#endif
  56
  57char *env_name_spec = "NAND";
  58
  59#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
  60env_t *env_ptr = &environment;
  61#elif defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
  62env_t *env_ptr = (env_t *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST;
  63#else /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
  64env_t *env_ptr;
  65#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
  66
  67DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  68
  69/*
  70 * This is called before nand_init() so we can't read NAND to
  71 * validate env data.
  72 *
  73 * Mark it OK for now. env_relocate() in env_common.c will call our
  74 * relocate function which does the real validation.
  75 *
  76 * When using a NAND boot image (like sequoia_nand), the environment
  77 * can be embedded or attached to the U-Boot image in NAND flash.
  78 * This way the SPL loads not only the U-Boot image from NAND but
  79 * also the environment.
  80 */
  81int env_init(void)
  82{
  83#if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST)
  84        int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
  85        env_t *tmp_env1;
  86
  87#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
  88        env_t *tmp_env2;
  89
  90        tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
  91        crc2_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc;
  92#endif
  93        tmp_env1 = env_ptr;
  94        crc1_ok = crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc;
  95
  96        if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
  97                gd->env_addr    = 0;
  98                gd->env_valid   = 0;
  99
 100                return 0;
 101        } else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
 102                gd->env_valid = 1;
 103        }
 104#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 105        else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
 106                gd->env_valid = 2;
 107        } else {
 108                /* both ok - check serial */
 109                if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
 110                        gd->env_valid = 2;
 111                else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
 112                        gd->env_valid = 1;
 113                else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
 114                        gd->env_valid = 1;
 115                else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
 116                        gd->env_valid = 2;
 117                else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
 118                        gd->env_valid = 1;
 119        }
 120
 121        if (gd->env_valid == 2)
 122                env_ptr = tmp_env2;
 123        else
 124#endif
 125        if (gd->env_valid == 1)
 126                env_ptr = tmp_env1;
 127
 128        gd->env_addr = (ulong)env_ptr->data;
 129
 130#else /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
 131        gd->env_addr    = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
 132        gd->env_valid   = 1;
 133#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED || CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST */
 134
 135        return 0;
 136}
 137
 138#ifdef CMD_SAVEENV
 139/*
 140 * The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND device i.e.,
 141 * nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using the new NAND code.
 142 */
 143int writeenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
 144{
 145        size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
 146        size_t amount_saved = 0;
 147        size_t blocksize, len;
 148        u_char *char_ptr;
 149
 150        blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
 151        len = min(blocksize, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 152
 153        while (amount_saved < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
 154                if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
 155                        offset += blocksize;
 156                } else {
 157                        char_ptr = &buf[amount_saved];
 158                        if (nand_write(&nand_info[0], offset, &len, char_ptr))
 159                                return 1;
 160
 161                        offset += blocksize;
 162                        amount_saved += len;
 163                }
 164        }
 165        if (amount_saved != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 166                return 1;
 167
 168        return 0;
 169}
 170
 171#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 172static unsigned char env_flags;
 173
 174int saveenv(void)
 175{
 176        env_t   env_new;
 177        ssize_t len;
 178        char    *res;
 179        int     ret = 0;
 180        nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options;
 181
 182        memset(&nand_erase_options, 0, sizeof(nand_erase_options));
 183        nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
 184
 185        if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 186                return 1;
 187
 188        res = (char *)&env_new.data;
 189        len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', 0, &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
 190        if (len < 0) {
 191                error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
 192                return 1;
 193        }
 194        env_new.crc     = crc32(0, env_new.data, ENV_SIZE);
 195        env_new.flags   = ++env_flags; /* increase the serial */
 196
 197        if (gd->env_valid == 1) {
 198                puts("Erasing redundant NAND...\n");
 199                nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND;
 200                if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
 201                        return 1;
 202
 203                puts("Writing to redundant NAND... ");
 204                ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *)&env_new);
 205        } else {
 206                puts("Erasing NAND...\n");
 207                nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET;
 208                if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
 209                        return 1;
 210
 211                puts("Writing to NAND... ");
 212                ret = writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)&env_new);
 213        }
 214        if (ret) {
 215                puts("FAILED!\n");
 216                return 1;
 217        }
 218
 219        puts("done\n");
 220
 221        gd->env_valid = gd->env_valid == 2 ? 1 : 2;
 222
 223        return ret;
 224}
 225#else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
 226int saveenv(void)
 227{
 228        int     ret = 0;
 229        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(env_t, env_new, 1);
 230        ssize_t len;
 231        char    *res;
 232        nand_erase_options_t nand_erase_options;
 233
 234        memset(&nand_erase_options, 0, sizeof(nand_erase_options));
 235        nand_erase_options.length = CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
 236        nand_erase_options.offset = CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET;
 237
 238        if (CONFIG_ENV_RANGE < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 239                return 1;
 240
 241        res = (char *)&env_new->data;
 242        len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', 0, &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
 243        if (len < 0) {
 244                error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
 245                return 1;
 246        }
 247        env_new->crc = crc32(0, env_new->data, ENV_SIZE);
 248
 249        puts("Erasing Nand...\n");
 250        if (nand_erase_opts(&nand_info[0], &nand_erase_options))
 251                return 1;
 252
 253        puts("Writing to Nand... ");
 254        if (writeenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)env_new)) {
 255                puts("FAILED!\n");
 256                return 1;
 257        }
 258
 259        puts("done\n");
 260        return ret;
 261}
 262#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
 263#endif /* CMD_SAVEENV */
 264
 265int readenv(size_t offset, u_char *buf)
 266{
 267        size_t end = offset + CONFIG_ENV_RANGE;
 268        size_t amount_loaded = 0;
 269        size_t blocksize, len;
 270        u_char *char_ptr;
 271
 272        blocksize = nand_info[0].erasesize;
 273        if (!blocksize)
 274                return 1;
 275
 276        len = min(blocksize, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 277
 278        while (amount_loaded < CONFIG_ENV_SIZE && offset < end) {
 279                if (nand_block_isbad(&nand_info[0], offset)) {
 280                        offset += blocksize;
 281                } else {
 282                        char_ptr = &buf[amount_loaded];
 283                        if (nand_read_skip_bad(&nand_info[0], offset,
 284                                               &len, NULL,
 285                                               nand_info[0].size, char_ptr))
 286                                return 1;
 287
 288                        offset += blocksize;
 289                        amount_loaded += len;
 290                }
 291        }
 292
 293        if (amount_loaded != CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
 294                return 1;
 295
 296        return 0;
 297}
 298
 299#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB
 300int get_nand_env_oob(nand_info_t *nand, unsigned long *result)
 301{
 302        struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
 303        uint32_t oob_buf[ENV_OFFSET_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t)];
 304        int ret;
 305
 306        ops.datbuf      = NULL;
 307        ops.mode        = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
 308        ops.ooboffs     = 0;
 309        ops.ooblen      = ENV_OFFSET_SIZE;
 310        ops.oobbuf      = (void *)oob_buf;
 311
 312        ret = nand->read_oob(nand, ENV_OFFSET_SIZE, &ops);
 313        if (ret) {
 314                printf("error reading OOB block 0\n");
 315                return ret;
 316        }
 317
 318        if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER) {
 319                *result = oob_buf[1] * nand->erasesize;
 320        } else if (oob_buf[0] == ENV_OOB_MARKER_OLD) {
 321                *result = oob_buf[1];
 322        } else {
 323                printf("No dynamic environment marker in OOB block 0\n");
 324                return -ENOENT;
 325        }
 326
 327        return 0;
 328}
 329#endif
 330
 331#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
 332void env_relocate_spec(void)
 333{
 334#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
 335        int read1_fail = 0, read2_fail = 0;
 336        int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
 337        env_t *ep, *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;
 338
 339        tmp_env1 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 340        tmp_env2 = (env_t *)malloc(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 341        if (tmp_env1 == NULL || tmp_env2 == NULL) {
 342                puts("Can't allocate buffers for environment\n");
 343                set_default_env("!malloc() failed");
 344                goto done;
 345        }
 346
 347        read1_fail = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *) tmp_env1);
 348        read2_fail = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, (u_char *) tmp_env2);
 349
 350        if (read1_fail && read2_fail)
 351                puts("*** Error - No Valid Environment Area found\n");
 352        else if (read1_fail || read2_fail)
 353                puts("*** Warning - some problems detected "
 354                     "reading environment; recovered successfully\n");
 355
 356        crc1_ok = !read1_fail &&
 357                (crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc);
 358        crc2_ok = !read2_fail &&
 359                (crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc);
 360
 361        if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
 362                set_default_env("!bad CRC");
 363                goto done;
 364        } else if (crc1_ok && !crc2_ok) {
 365                gd->env_valid = 1;
 366        } else if (!crc1_ok && crc2_ok) {
 367                gd->env_valid = 2;
 368        } else {
 369                /* both ok - check serial */
 370                if (tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
 371                        gd->env_valid = 2;
 372                else if (tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
 373                        gd->env_valid = 1;
 374                else if (tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
 375                        gd->env_valid = 1;
 376                else if (tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
 377                        gd->env_valid = 2;
 378                else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
 379                        gd->env_valid = 1;
 380        }
 381
 382        free(env_ptr);
 383
 384        if (gd->env_valid == 1)
 385                ep = tmp_env1;
 386        else
 387                ep = tmp_env2;
 388
 389        env_flags = ep->flags;
 390        env_import((char *)ep, 0);
 391
 392done:
 393        free(tmp_env1);
 394        free(tmp_env2);
 395
 396#endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
 397}
 398#else /* ! CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
 399/*
 400 * The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND
 401 * device i.e., nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using
 402 * the new NAND code.
 403 */
 404void env_relocate_spec(void)
 405{
 406#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
 407        int ret;
 408        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(char, buf, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
 409
 410#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB)
 411        ret = get_nand_env_oob(&nand_info[0], &nand_env_oob_offset);
 412        /*
 413         * If unable to read environment offset from NAND OOB then fall through
 414         * to the normal environment reading code below
 415         */
 416        if (!ret) {
 417                printf("Found Environment offset in OOB..\n");
 418        } else {
 419                set_default_env("!no env offset in OOB");
 420                return;
 421        }
 422#endif
 423
 424        ret = readenv(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, (u_char *)buf);
 425        if (ret) {
 426                set_default_env("!readenv() failed");
 427                return;
 428        }
 429
 430        env_import(buf, 1);
 431#endif /* ! ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
 432}
 433#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
 434