uboot/board/sbc405/strataflash.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2002
   3 * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
   4 *
   5 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6 */
   7
   8#include <common.h>
   9#include <asm/processor.h>
  10
  11#undef  DEBUG_FLASH
  12/*
  13 * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for ppcboot.
  14 * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at initialization.
  15 * These widths are used to calculate the address for access CFI data structures.
  16 * It has been tested on an Intel Strataflash implementation.
  17 *
  18 * References
  19 * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
  20 * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
  21 * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
  22 * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
  23 *
  24 * TODO
  25 * Use Primary Extended Query table (PRI) and Alternate Algorithm Query Table (ALT) to determine if protection is available
  26 * Add support for other command sets Use the PRI and ALT to determine command set
  27 * Verify erase and program timeouts.
  28 */
  29
  30#define FLASH_CMD_CFI                   0x98
  31#define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID               0x90
  32#define FLASH_CMD_RESET                 0xff
  33#define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE           0x20
  34#define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM         0xD0
  35#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE                 0x40
  36#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT               0x60
  37#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET           0x01
  38#define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR         0xD0
  39#define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS          0x50
  40#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER       0xE8
  41#define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM  0xD0
  42
  43#define FLASH_STATUS_DONE               0x80
  44#define FLASH_STATUS_ESS                0x40
  45#define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS              0x20
  46#define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS              0x10
  47#define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS              0x08
  48#define FLASH_STATUS_PSS                0x04
  49#define FLASH_STATUS_DPS                0x02
  50#define FLASH_STATUS_R                  0x01
  51#define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT            0x01
  52
  53#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI                0x55
  54#define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP           0x10
  55#define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT              0x1F
  56#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT             0x20
  57#define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT              0x21
  58#define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT             0x22
  59#define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT          0x23
  60#define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT         0x24
  61#define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT          0x25
  62#define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT         0x26
  63#define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE               0x27
  64#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE          0x28
  65#define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE        0x2A
  66#define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS  0x2C
  67#define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS      0x2D
  68#define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT            0x02
  69#define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION    0x85
  70#define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION   0x81
  71
  72
  73#define FLASH_MAN_CFI                   0x01000000
  74
  75
  76typedef union {
  77        unsigned char c;
  78        unsigned short w;
  79        unsigned long l;
  80} cfiword_t;
  81
  82typedef union {
  83        unsigned char * cp;
  84        unsigned short *wp;
  85        unsigned long *lp;
  86} cfiptr_t;
  87
  88#define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 4
  89
  90flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  91
  92
  93/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  94 * Functions
  95 */
  96
  97
  98static void flash_add_byte(flash_info_t *info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c);
  99static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void * cmdbuf);
 100static void flash_write_cmd(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd);
 101static int flash_isequal(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd);
 102static int flash_isset(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd);
 103static int flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t * info);
 104static ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum);
 105static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword);
 106static int flash_full_status_check(flash_info_t * info, ulong sector, ulong tout, char * prompt);
 107#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
 108static int flash_write_cfibuffer(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len);
 109#endif
 110/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 111 * create an address based on the offset and the port width
 112 */
 113inline uchar * flash_make_addr(flash_info_t * info, int sect, int offset)
 114{
 115        return ((uchar *)(info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth)));
 116}
 117/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 118 * read a character at a port width address
 119 */
 120inline uchar flash_read_uchar(flash_info_t * info, uchar offset)
 121{
 122        uchar *cp;
 123        cp = flash_make_addr(info, 0, offset);
 124        return (cp[info->portwidth - 1]);
 125}
 126
 127/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 128 * read a short word by swapping for ppc format.
 129 */
 130ushort flash_read_ushort(flash_info_t * info, int sect,  uchar offset)
 131{
 132    uchar * addr;
 133
 134    addr = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
 135    return ((addr[(2*info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) | addr[info->portwidth - 1]);
 136
 137}
 138
 139/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 140 * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maiximum
 141 * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
 142 */
 143ulong flash_read_long(flash_info_t * info, int sect,  uchar offset)
 144{
 145    uchar * addr;
 146
 147    addr = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
 148    return ( (addr[(2*info->portwidth) - 1] << 24 ) | (addr[(info->portwidth) -1] << 16) |
 149            (addr[(4*info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) | addr[(3*info->portwidth) - 1]);
 150
 151}
 152
 153/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 154 */
 155unsigned long flash_init (void)
 156{
 157        unsigned long size;
 158        int i;
 159        unsigned long  address;
 160
 161
 162        /* The flash is positioned back to back, with the demultiplexing of the chip
 163         * based on the A24 address line.
 164         *
 165         */
 166
 167        address = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE;
 168        size = 0;
 169
 170        /* Init: no FLASHes known */
 171        for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
 172                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 173                size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size(address, i);
 174                address += CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_INCREMENT;
 175                if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 176                        printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",i,
 177                                flash_info[0].size, flash_info[i].size<<20);
 178                }
 179        }
 180
 181#if 0 /* test-only */
 182        /* Monitor protection ON by default */
 183#if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
 184        for(i=0; flash_info[0].start[i] < CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN-1; i++)
 185                (void)flash_real_protect(&flash_info[0], i, 1);
 186#endif
 187#else
 188        /* monitor protection ON by default */
 189        flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 190                       - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN,
 191                       - 1, &flash_info[1]);
 192#endif
 193
 194        return (size);
 195}
 196
 197/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 198 */
 199int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 200{
 201        int rcode = 0;
 202        int prot;
 203        int sect;
 204
 205        if( info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
 206                printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 207                return 1;
 208        }
 209        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 210                printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 211                return 1;
 212        }
 213
 214        prot = 0;
 215        for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 216                if (info->protect[sect]) {
 217                        prot++;
 218                }
 219        }
 220        if (prot) {
 221                printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 222                        prot);
 223        } else {
 224                printf ("\n");
 225        }
 226
 227
 228        for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 229                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 230                        flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 231                        flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
 232                        flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
 233
 234                        if(flash_full_status_check(info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
 235                                rcode = 1;
 236                        } else
 237                                printf(".");
 238                }
 239        }
 240        printf (" done\n");
 241        return rcode;
 242}
 243
 244/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 245 */
 246void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 247{
 248        int i;
 249
 250        if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
 251                printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 252                return;
 253        }
 254
 255        printf("CFI conformant FLASH (%d x %d)",
 256               (info->portwidth  << 3 ), (info->chipwidth  << 3 ));
 257        printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 258                info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 259        printf(" Erase timeout %ld ms, write timeout %ld ms, buffer write timeout %ld ms, buffer size %d\n",
 260               info->erase_blk_tout, info->write_tout, info->buffer_write_tout, info->buffer_size);
 261
 262        printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 263        for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 264#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
 265                int k;
 266                int size;
 267                int erased;
 268                volatile unsigned long *flash;
 269
 270                /*
 271                 * Check if whole sector is erased
 272                 */
 273                if (i != (info->sector_count-1))
 274                  size = info->start[i+1] - info->start[i];
 275                else
 276                  size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
 277                erased = 1;
 278                flash = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[i];
 279                size = size >> 2;        /* divide by 4 for longword access */
 280                for (k=0; k<size; k++)
 281                  {
 282                    if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff)
 283                      {
 284                        erased = 0;
 285                        break;
 286                      }
 287                  }
 288
 289                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 290                        printf ("\n   ");
 291                /* print empty and read-only info */
 292                printf (" %08lX%s%s",
 293                        info->start[i],
 294                        erased ? " E" : "  ",
 295                        info->protect[i] ? "RO " : "   ");
 296#else
 297                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 298                        printf ("\n   ");
 299                printf (" %08lX%s",
 300                        info->start[i],
 301                        info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 302#endif
 303        }
 304        printf ("\n");
 305        return;
 306}
 307
 308/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 309 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 310 * 0 - OK
 311 * 1 - write timeout
 312 * 2 - Flash not erased
 313 */
 314int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 315{
 316        ulong wp;
 317        ulong cp;
 318        int aln;
 319        cfiword_t cword;
 320        int i, rc;
 321
 322        /* get lower aligned address */
 323        wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
 324
 325        /* handle unaligned start */
 326        if((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
 327                cword.l = 0;
 328                cp = wp;
 329                for(i=0;i<aln; ++i, ++cp)
 330                        flash_add_byte(info, &cword, (*(uchar *)cp));
 331
 332                for(; (i< info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0) ; i++) {
 333                        flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
 334                        cnt--;
 335                        cp++;
 336                }
 337                for(; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i, ++cp)
 338                        flash_add_byte(info, &cword, (*(uchar *)cp));
 339                if((rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword)) != 0)
 340                        return rc;
 341                wp = cp;
 342        }
 343
 344#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
 345        while(cnt >= info->portwidth) {
 346                i = info->buffer_size > cnt? cnt: info->buffer_size;
 347                if((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer(info, wp, src,i)) != ERR_OK)
 348                        return rc;
 349                wp += i;
 350                src += i;
 351                cnt -=i;
 352        }
 353#else
 354        /* handle the aligned part */
 355        while(cnt >= info->portwidth) {
 356                cword.l = 0;
 357                for(i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
 358                        flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
 359                }
 360                if((rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword)) != 0)
 361                        return rc;
 362                wp += info->portwidth;
 363                cnt -= info->portwidth;
 364        }
 365#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
 366        if (cnt == 0) {
 367                return (0);
 368        }
 369
 370        /*
 371         * handle unaligned tail bytes
 372         */
 373        cword.l = 0;
 374        for (i=0, cp=wp; (i<info->portwidth) && (cnt>0); ++i, ++cp) {
 375                flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
 376                --cnt;
 377        }
 378        for (; i<info->portwidth; ++i, ++cp) {
 379                flash_add_byte(info, & cword, (*(uchar *)cp));
 380        }
 381
 382        return flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
 383}
 384
 385/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 386 */
 387int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
 388{
 389        int retcode = 0;
 390
 391        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 392        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
 393        if(prot)
 394                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
 395        else
 396                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
 397
 398        if((retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
 399                                         prot?"protect":"unprotect")) == 0) {
 400
 401                info->protect[sector] = prot;
 402                /* Intel's unprotect unprotects all locking */
 403                if(prot == 0) {
 404                        int i;
 405                        for(i = 0 ; i<info->sector_count; i++) {
 406                                if(info->protect[i])
 407                                        flash_real_protect(info, i, 1);
 408                        }
 409                }
 410        }
 411
 412        return retcode;
 413}
 414/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 415 *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
 416 *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
 417 */
 418static int flash_status_check(flash_info_t * info, ulong sector, ulong tout, char * prompt)
 419{
 420        ulong start;
 421
 422        /* Wait for command completion */
 423        start = get_timer (0);
 424        while(!flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
 425                if (get_timer(start) > info->erase_blk_tout) {
 426                        printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx\n", prompt, info->start[sector]);
 427                        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
 428                        return ERR_TIMOUT;
 429                }
 430        }
 431        return ERR_OK;
 432}
 433/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 434 * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise do a full status check.
 435 * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
 436 */
 437static int flash_full_status_check(flash_info_t * info, ulong sector, ulong tout, char * prompt)
 438{
 439        int retcode;
 440        retcode = flash_status_check(info, sector, tout, prompt);
 441        if((retcode == ERR_OK) && !flash_isequal(info,sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
 442                retcode = ERR_INVAL;
 443                printf("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,info->start[sector]);
 444                if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS | FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)){
 445                        printf("Command Sequence Error.\n");
 446                } else if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)){
 447                        printf("Block Erase Error.\n");
 448                        retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
 449                } else if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
 450                        printf("Locking Error\n");
 451                }
 452                if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)){
 453                        printf("Block locked.\n");
 454                        retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
 455                }
 456                if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
 457                        printf("Vpp Low Error.\n");
 458        }
 459        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
 460        return retcode;
 461}
 462/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 463 */
 464static void flash_add_byte(flash_info_t *info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
 465{
 466        switch(info->portwidth) {
 467        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 468                cword->c = c;
 469                break;
 470        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 471                cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
 472                break;
 473        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 474                cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
 475        }
 476}
 477
 478
 479/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 480 * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
 481 */
 482static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void * cmdbuf)
 483{
 484        int i;
 485        uchar *cp = (uchar *)cmdbuf;
 486        for(i=0; i< info->portwidth; i++)
 487                *cp++ = ((i+1) % info->chipwidth) ? '\0':cmd;
 488}
 489
 490/*
 491 * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
 492 */
 493static void flash_write_cmd(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd)
 494{
 495
 496        volatile cfiptr_t addr;
 497        cfiword_t cword;
 498        addr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
 499        flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
 500        switch(info->portwidth) {
 501        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 502                *addr.cp = cword.c;
 503                break;
 504        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 505                *addr.wp = cword.w;
 506                break;
 507        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 508                *addr.lp = cword.l;
 509                break;
 510        }
 511}
 512
 513/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 514 */
 515static int flash_isequal(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd)
 516{
 517        cfiptr_t cptr;
 518        cfiword_t cword;
 519        int retval;
 520        cptr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
 521        flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
 522        switch(info->portwidth) {
 523        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 524                retval = (cptr.cp[0] == cword.c);
 525                break;
 526        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 527                retval = (cptr.wp[0] == cword.w);
 528                break;
 529        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 530                retval = (cptr.lp[0] == cword.l);
 531                break;
 532        default:
 533                retval = 0;
 534                break;
 535        }
 536        return retval;
 537}
 538/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 539 */
 540static int flash_isset(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd)
 541{
 542        cfiptr_t cptr;
 543        cfiword_t cword;
 544        int retval;
 545        cptr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
 546        flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
 547        switch(info->portwidth) {
 548        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 549                retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
 550                break;
 551        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 552                retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
 553                break;
 554        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 555                retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
 556                break;
 557        default:
 558                retval = 0;
 559                break;
 560        }
 561        return retval;
 562}
 563
 564/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 565 * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
 566 * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
 567 *
 568*/
 569static int flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t * info)
 570{
 571
 572        for(info->portwidth=FLASH_CFI_8BIT; info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_32BIT;
 573            info->portwidth <<= 1) {
 574                for(info->chipwidth =FLASH_CFI_BY8;
 575                    info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
 576                    info->chipwidth <<= 1) {
 577                        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
 578                        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
 579                        if(flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,'Q') &&
 580                           flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R') &&
 581                           flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y'))
 582                                return 1;
 583                }
 584        }
 585        return 0;
 586}
 587/*
 588 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 589 *
 590 */
 591static ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
 592{
 593        flash_info_t * info = &flash_info[banknum];
 594        int i, j;
 595        int sect_cnt;
 596        unsigned long sector;
 597        unsigned long tmp;
 598        int size_ratio;
 599        uchar num_erase_regions;
 600        int  erase_region_size;
 601        int  erase_region_count;
 602
 603        info->start[0] = base;
 604
 605        if(flash_detect_cfi(info)){
 606#ifdef DEBUG_FLASH
 607                printf("portwidth=%d chipwidth=%d\n", info->portwidth, info->chipwidth); /* test-only */
 608#endif
 609                size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
 610                num_erase_regions = flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
 611#ifdef DEBUG_FLASH
 612                printf("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
 613#endif
 614                sect_cnt = 0;
 615                sector = base;
 616                for(i = 0 ; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
 617                        if(i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
 618                                printf("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
 619                                       num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
 620                                break;
 621                        }
 622                        tmp = flash_read_long(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS);
 623                        erase_region_size = (tmp & 0xffff)? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256): 128;
 624                        tmp >>= 16;
 625                        erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) +1;
 626                        for(j = 0; j< erase_region_count; j++) {
 627                                info->start[sect_cnt] = sector;
 628                                sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
 629                                info->protect[sect_cnt] = flash_isset(info, sect_cnt, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT, FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
 630                                sect_cnt++;
 631                        }
 632                }
 633
 634                info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
 635                /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
 636                info->size = (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE)) * size_ratio;
 637                info->buffer_size = (1 << flash_read_ushort(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE));
 638                tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT);
 639                info->erase_blk_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT)));
 640                tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT);
 641                info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT)));
 642                tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT);
 643                info->write_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT)))/ 1000;
 644                info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
 645        }
 646
 647        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
 648        return(info->size);
 649}
 650
 651
 652/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 653 */
 654static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword)
 655{
 656
 657        cfiptr_t cptr;
 658        int flag;
 659
 660        cptr.cp = (uchar *)dest;
 661
 662        /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 663        switch(info->portwidth) {
 664        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 665                flag = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
 666                break;
 667        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 668                flag = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
 669                break;
 670        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 671                flag = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l)  == cword.l);
 672                break;
 673        default:
 674                return 2;
 675        }
 676        if(!flag)
 677                return 2;
 678
 679        /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 680        flag = disable_interrupts();
 681
 682        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 683        flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
 684
 685        switch(info->portwidth) {
 686        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 687                cptr.cp[0] = cword.c;
 688                break;
 689        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 690                cptr.wp[0] = cword.w;
 691                break;
 692        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 693                cptr.lp[0] = cword.l;
 694                break;
 695        }
 696
 697        /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 698        if(flag)
 699                enable_interrupts();
 700
 701        return flash_full_status_check(info, 0, info->write_tout, "write");
 702}
 703
 704#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
 705
 706/* loop through the sectors from the highest address
 707 * when the passed address is greater or equal to the sector address
 708 * we have a match
 709 */
 710static int find_sector(flash_info_t *info, ulong addr)
 711{
 712        int sector;
 713        for(sector = info->sector_count - 1; sector >= 0; sector--) {
 714                if(addr >= info->start[sector])
 715                        break;
 716        }
 717        return sector;
 718}
 719
 720static int flash_write_cfibuffer(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len)
 721{
 722
 723        int sector;
 724        int cnt;
 725        int retcode;
 726        volatile cfiptr_t src;
 727        volatile cfiptr_t dst;
 728
 729        src.cp = cp;
 730        dst.cp = (uchar *)dest;
 731        sector = find_sector(info, dest);
 732        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 733        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
 734        if((retcode = flash_status_check(info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
 735                                         "write to buffer")) == ERR_OK) {
 736                switch(info->portwidth) {
 737                case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 738                        cnt = len;
 739                        break;
 740                case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 741                        cnt = len >> 1;
 742                        break;
 743                case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 744                        cnt = len >> 2;
 745                        break;
 746                default:
 747                        return ERR_INVAL;
 748                        break;
 749                }
 750                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, (uchar)cnt-1);
 751                while(cnt-- > 0) {
 752                        switch(info->portwidth) {
 753                        case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 754                                *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
 755                                break;
 756                        case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 757                                *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
 758                                break;
 759                        case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 760                                *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
 761                                break;
 762                        default:
 763                                return ERR_INVAL;
 764                                break;
 765                        }
 766                }
 767                flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
 768                retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
 769                                             "buffer write");
 770        }
 771        flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 772        return retcode;
 773}
 774#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_USE_FLASH_BUFFER_WRITE */
 775