uboot/common/cmd_mtdparts.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2002
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002
   6 * Robert Schwebel, Pengutronix, <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
   7 *
   8 * (C) Copyright 2003
   9 * Kai-Uwe Bloem, Auerswald GmbH & Co KG, <linux-development@auerswald.de>
  10 *
  11 * (C) Copyright 2005
  12 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  13 *
  14 *   Added support for reading flash partition table from environment.
  15 *   Parsing routines are based on driver/mtd/cmdline.c from the linux 2.4
  16 *   kernel tree.
  17 *
  18 * (C) Copyright 2008
  19 * Harald Welte, OpenMoko, Inc., Harald Welte <laforge@openmoko.org>
  20 *
  21 *   $Id: cmdlinepart.c,v 1.17 2004/11/26 11:18:47 lavinen Exp $
  22 *   Copyright 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH
  23 *
  24 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  25 */
  26
  27/*
  28 * Three environment variables are used by the parsing routines:
  29 *
  30 * 'partition' - keeps current partition identifier
  31 *
  32 * partition  := <part-id>
  33 * <part-id>  := <dev-id>,part_num
  34 *
  35 *
  36 * 'mtdids' - linux kernel mtd device id <-> u-boot device id mapping
  37 *
  38 * mtdids=<idmap>[,<idmap>,...]
  39 *
  40 * <idmap>    := <dev-id>=<mtd-id>
  41 * <dev-id>   := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>
  42 * <dev-num>  := mtd device number, 0...
  43 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
  44 *
  45 *
  46 * 'mtdparts' - partition list
  47 *
  48 * mtdparts=mtdparts=<mtd-def>[;<mtd-def>...]
  49 *
  50 * <mtd-def>  := <mtd-id>:<part-def>[,<part-def>...]
  51 * <mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)
  52 * <part-def> := <size>[@<offset>][<name>][<ro-flag>]
  53 * <size>     := standard linux memsize OR '-' to denote all remaining space
  54 * <offset>   := partition start offset within the device
  55 * <name>     := '(' NAME ')'
  56 * <ro-flag>  := when set to 'ro' makes partition read-only (not used, passed to kernel)
  57 *
  58 * Notes:
  59 * - each <mtd-id> used in mtdparts must albo exist in 'mtddis' mapping
  60 * - if the above variables are not set defaults for a given target are used
  61 *
  62 * Examples:
  63 *
  64 * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
  65 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor
  66 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:-
  67 *
  68 * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
  69 * mtdids=nor0=edb7312-nor,nand0=edb7312-nand
  70 * mtdparts=mtdparts=edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)
  71 *
  72 */
  73
  74#include <common.h>
  75#include <command.h>
  76#include <malloc.h>
  77#include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
  78#include <linux/list.h>
  79#include <linux/ctype.h>
  80#include <linux/err.h>
  81#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  82
  83#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
  84#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  85#include <nand.h>
  86#endif
  87
  88#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND)
  89#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
  90#include <onenand_uboot.h>
  91#endif
  92
  93DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  94
  95/* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
  96#define SIZE_REMAINING          (~0llu)
  97
  98/* special offset value, it is used when not provided by user
  99 *
 100 * this value is used temporarily during parsing, later such offests
 101 * are recalculated */
 102#define OFFSET_NOT_SPECIFIED    (~0llu)
 103
 104/* minimum partition size */
 105#define MIN_PART_SIZE           4096
 106
 107/* this flag needs to be set in part_info struct mask_flags
 108 * field for read-only partitions */
 109#define MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD               1
 110
 111/* default values for mtdids and mtdparts variables */
 112#if defined(MTDIDS_DEFAULT)
 113static const char *const mtdids_default = MTDIDS_DEFAULT;
 114#else
 115static const char *const mtdids_default = NULL;
 116#endif
 117
 118#if defined(MTDPARTS_DEFAULT)
 119static const char *const mtdparts_default = MTDPARTS_DEFAULT;
 120#else
 121static const char *const mtdparts_default = NULL;
 122#endif
 123
 124/* copies of last seen 'mtdids', 'mtdparts' and 'partition' env variables */
 125#define MTDIDS_MAXLEN           128
 126#define MTDPARTS_MAXLEN         512
 127#define PARTITION_MAXLEN        16
 128static char last_ids[MTDIDS_MAXLEN];
 129static char last_parts[MTDPARTS_MAXLEN];
 130static char last_partition[PARTITION_MAXLEN];
 131
 132/* low level jffs2 cache cleaning routine */
 133extern void jffs2_free_cache(struct part_info *part);
 134
 135/* mtdids mapping list, filled by parse_ids() */
 136static struct list_head mtdids;
 137
 138/* device/partition list, parse_cmdline() parses into here */
 139static struct list_head devices;
 140
 141/* current active device and partition number */
 142struct mtd_device *current_mtd_dev = NULL;
 143u8 current_mtd_partnum = 0;
 144
 145static struct part_info* mtd_part_info(struct mtd_device *dev, unsigned int part_num);
 146
 147/* command line only routines */
 148static struct mtdids* id_find_by_mtd_id(const char *mtd_id, unsigned int mtd_id_len);
 149static int device_del(struct mtd_device *dev);
 150
 151/**
 152 * Parses a string into a number.  The number stored at ptr is
 153 * potentially suffixed with K (for kilobytes, or 1024 bytes),
 154 * M (for megabytes, or 1048576 bytes), or G (for gigabytes, or
 155 * 1073741824).  If the number is suffixed with K, M, or G, then
 156 * the return value is the number multiplied by one kilobyte, one
 157 * megabyte, or one gigabyte, respectively.
 158 *
 159 * @param ptr where parse begins
 160 * @param retptr output pointer to next char after parse completes (output)
 161 * @return resulting unsigned int
 162 */
 163static u64 memsize_parse (const char *const ptr, const char **retptr)
 164{
 165        u64 ret = simple_strtoull(ptr, (char **)retptr, 0);
 166
 167        switch (**retptr) {
 168                case 'G':
 169                case 'g':
 170                        ret <<= 10;
 171                case 'M':
 172                case 'm':
 173                        ret <<= 10;
 174                case 'K':
 175                case 'k':
 176                        ret <<= 10;
 177                        (*retptr)++;
 178                default:
 179                        break;
 180        }
 181
 182        return ret;
 183}
 184
 185/**
 186 * Format string describing supplied size. This routine does the opposite job
 187 * to memsize_parse(). Size in bytes is converted to string and if possible
 188 * shortened by using k (kilobytes), m (megabytes) or g (gigabytes) suffix.
 189 *
 190 * Note, that this routine does not check for buffer overflow, it's the caller
 191 * who must assure enough space.
 192 *
 193 * @param buf output buffer
 194 * @param size size to be converted to string
 195 */
 196static void memsize_format(char *buf, u64 size)
 197{
 198#define SIZE_GB ((u32)1024*1024*1024)
 199#define SIZE_MB ((u32)1024*1024)
 200#define SIZE_KB ((u32)1024)
 201
 202        if ((size % SIZE_GB) == 0)
 203                sprintf(buf, "%llug", size/SIZE_GB);
 204        else if ((size % SIZE_MB) == 0)
 205                sprintf(buf, "%llum", size/SIZE_MB);
 206        else if (size % SIZE_KB == 0)
 207                sprintf(buf, "%lluk", size/SIZE_KB);
 208        else
 209                sprintf(buf, "%llu", size);
 210}
 211
 212/**
 213 * This routine does global indexing of all partitions. Resulting index for
 214 * current partition is saved in 'mtddevnum'. Current partition name in
 215 * 'mtddevname'.
 216 */
 217static void index_partitions(void)
 218{
 219        u16 mtddevnum;
 220        struct part_info *part;
 221        struct list_head *dentry;
 222        struct mtd_device *dev;
 223
 224        debug("--- index partitions ---\n");
 225
 226        if (current_mtd_dev) {
 227                mtddevnum = 0;
 228                list_for_each(dentry, &devices) {
 229                        dev = list_entry(dentry, struct mtd_device, link);
 230                        if (dev == current_mtd_dev) {
 231                                mtddevnum += current_mtd_partnum;
 232                                setenv_ulong("mtddevnum", mtddevnum);
 233                                break;
 234                        }
 235                        mtddevnum += dev->num_parts;
 236                }
 237
 238                part = mtd_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum);
 239                setenv("mtddevname", part->name);
 240
 241                debug("=> mtddevnum %d,\n=> mtddevname %s\n", mtddevnum, part->name);
 242        } else {
 243                setenv("mtddevnum", NULL);
 244                setenv("mtddevname", NULL);
 245
 246                debug("=> mtddevnum NULL\n=> mtddevname NULL\n");
 247        }
 248}
 249
 250/**
 251 * Save current device and partition in environment variable 'partition'.
 252 */
 253static void current_save(void)
 254{
 255        char buf[16];
 256
 257        debug("--- current_save ---\n");
 258
 259        if (current_mtd_dev) {
 260                sprintf(buf, "%s%d,%d", MTD_DEV_TYPE(current_mtd_dev->id->type),
 261                                        current_mtd_dev->id->num, current_mtd_partnum);
 262
 263                setenv("partition", buf);
 264                strncpy(last_partition, buf, 16);
 265
 266                debug("=> partition %s\n", buf);
 267        } else {
 268                setenv("partition", NULL);
 269                last_partition[0] = '\0';
 270
 271                debug("=> partition NULL\n");
 272        }
 273        index_partitions();
 274}
 275
 276
 277/**
 278 * Produce a mtd_info given a type and num.
 279 *
 280 * @param type mtd type
 281 * @param num mtd number
 282 * @param mtd a pointer to an mtd_info instance (output)
 283 * @return 0 if device is valid, 1 otherwise
 284 */
 285static int get_mtd_info(u8 type, u8 num, struct mtd_info **mtd)
 286{
 287        char mtd_dev[16];
 288
 289        sprintf(mtd_dev, "%s%d", MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), num);
 290        *mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
 291        if (IS_ERR(*mtd)) {
 292                printf("Device %s not found!\n", mtd_dev);
 293                return 1;
 294        }
 295
 296        return 0;
 297}
 298
 299/**
 300 * Performs sanity check for supplied flash partition.
 301 * Table of existing MTD flash devices is searched and partition device
 302 * is located. Alignment with the granularity of nand erasesize is verified.
 303 *
 304 * @param id of the parent device
 305 * @param part partition to validate
 306 * @return 0 if partition is valid, 1 otherwise
 307 */
 308static int part_validate_eraseblock(struct mtdids *id, struct part_info *part)
 309{
 310        struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
 311        int i, j;
 312        ulong start;
 313        u64 offset, size;
 314
 315        if (get_mtd_info(id->type, id->num, &mtd))
 316                return 1;
 317
 318        part->sector_size = mtd->erasesize;
 319
 320        if (!mtd->numeraseregions) {
 321                /*
 322                 * Only one eraseregion (NAND, OneNAND or uniform NOR),
 323                 * checking for alignment is easy here
 324                 */
 325                offset = part->offset;
 326                if (do_div(offset, mtd->erasesize)) {
 327                        printf("%s%d: partition (%s) start offset"
 328                               "alignment incorrect\n",
 329                               MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num, part->name);
 330                        return 1;
 331                }
 332
 333                size = part->size;
 334                if (do_div(size, mtd->erasesize)) {
 335                        printf("%s%d: partition (%s) size alignment incorrect\n",
 336                               MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num, part->name);
 337                        return 1;
 338                }
 339        } else {
 340                /*
 341                 * Multiple eraseregions (non-uniform NOR),
 342                 * checking for alignment is more complex here
 343                 */
 344
 345                /* Check start alignment */
 346                for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++) {
 347                        start = mtd->eraseregions[i].offset;
 348                        for (j = 0; j < mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks; j++) {
 349                                if (part->offset == start)
 350                                        goto start_ok;
 351                                start += mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize;
 352                        }
 353                }
 354
 355                printf("%s%d: partition (%s) start offset alignment incorrect\n",
 356                       MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num, part->name);
 357                return 1;
 358
 359        start_ok:
 360
 361                /* Check end/size alignment */
 362                for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++) {
 363                        start = mtd->eraseregions[i].offset;
 364                        for (j = 0; j < mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks; j++) {
 365                                if ((part->offset + part->size) == start)
 366                                        goto end_ok;
 367                                start += mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize;
 368                        }
 369                }
 370                /* Check last sector alignment */
 371                if ((part->offset + part->size) == start)
 372                        goto end_ok;
 373
 374                printf("%s%d: partition (%s) size alignment incorrect\n",
 375                       MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num, part->name);
 376                return 1;
 377
 378        end_ok:
 379                return 0;
 380        }
 381
 382        return 0;
 383}
 384
 385
 386/**
 387 * Performs sanity check for supplied partition. Offset and size are
 388 * verified to be within valid range. Partition type is checked and
 389 * part_validate_eraseblock() is called with the argument of part.
 390 *
 391 * @param id of the parent device
 392 * @param part partition to validate
 393 * @return 0 if partition is valid, 1 otherwise
 394 */
 395static int part_validate(struct mtdids *id, struct part_info *part)
 396{
 397        if (part->size == SIZE_REMAINING)
 398                part->size = id->size - part->offset;
 399
 400        if (part->offset > id->size) {
 401                printf("%s: offset %08llx beyond flash size %08llx\n",
 402                                id->mtd_id, part->offset, id->size);
 403                return 1;
 404        }
 405
 406        if ((part->offset + part->size) <= part->offset) {
 407                printf("%s%d: partition (%s) size too big\n",
 408                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num, part->name);
 409                return 1;
 410        }
 411
 412        if (part->offset + part->size > id->size) {
 413                printf("%s: partitioning exceeds flash size\n", id->mtd_id);
 414                return 1;
 415        }
 416
 417        /*
 418         * Now we need to check if the partition starts and ends on
 419         * sector (eraseblock) regions
 420         */
 421        return part_validate_eraseblock(id, part);
 422}
 423
 424/**
 425 * Delete selected partition from the partition list of the specified device.
 426 *
 427 * @param dev device to delete partition from
 428 * @param part partition to delete
 429 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 430 */
 431static int part_del(struct mtd_device *dev, struct part_info *part)
 432{
 433        u8 current_save_needed = 0;
 434
 435        /* if there is only one partition, remove whole device */
 436        if (dev->num_parts == 1)
 437                return device_del(dev);
 438
 439        /* otherwise just delete this partition */
 440
 441        if (dev == current_mtd_dev) {
 442                /* we are modyfing partitions for the current device,
 443                 * update current */
 444                struct part_info *curr_pi;
 445                curr_pi = mtd_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum);
 446
 447                if (curr_pi) {
 448                        if (curr_pi == part) {
 449                                printf("current partition deleted, resetting current to 0\n");
 450                                current_mtd_partnum = 0;
 451                        } else if (part->offset <= curr_pi->offset) {
 452                                current_mtd_partnum--;
 453                        }
 454                        current_save_needed = 1;
 455                }
 456        }
 457
 458        list_del(&part->link);
 459        free(part);
 460        dev->num_parts--;
 461
 462        if (current_save_needed > 0)
 463                current_save();
 464        else
 465                index_partitions();
 466
 467        return 0;
 468}
 469
 470/**
 471 * Delete all partitions from parts head list, free memory.
 472 *
 473 * @param head list of partitions to delete
 474 */
 475static void part_delall(struct list_head *head)
 476{
 477        struct list_head *entry, *n;
 478        struct part_info *part_tmp;
 479
 480        /* clean tmp_list and free allocated memory */
 481        list_for_each_safe(entry, n, head) {
 482                part_tmp = list_entry(entry, struct part_info, link);
 483
 484                list_del(entry);
 485                free(part_tmp);
 486        }
 487}
 488
 489/**
 490 * Add new partition to the supplied partition list. Make sure partitions are
 491 * sorted by offset in ascending order.
 492 *
 493 * @param head list this partition is to be added to
 494 * @param new partition to be added
 495 */
 496static int part_sort_add(struct mtd_device *dev, struct part_info *part)
 497{
 498        struct list_head *entry;
 499        struct part_info *new_pi, *curr_pi;
 500
 501        /* link partition to parrent dev */
 502        part->dev = dev;
 503
 504        if (list_empty(&dev->parts)) {
 505                debug("part_sort_add: list empty\n");
 506                list_add(&part->link, &dev->parts);
 507                dev->num_parts++;
 508                index_partitions();
 509                return 0;
 510        }
 511
 512        new_pi = list_entry(&part->link, struct part_info, link);
 513
 514        /* get current partition info if we are updating current device */
 515        curr_pi = NULL;
 516        if (dev == current_mtd_dev)
 517                curr_pi = mtd_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum);
 518
 519        list_for_each(entry, &dev->parts) {
 520                struct part_info *pi;
 521
 522                pi = list_entry(entry, struct part_info, link);
 523
 524                /* be compliant with kernel cmdline, allow only one partition at offset zero */
 525                if ((new_pi->offset == pi->offset) && (pi->offset == 0)) {
 526                        printf("cannot add second partition at offset 0\n");
 527                        return 1;
 528                }
 529
 530                if (new_pi->offset <= pi->offset) {
 531                        list_add_tail(&part->link, entry);
 532                        dev->num_parts++;
 533
 534                        if (curr_pi && (pi->offset <= curr_pi->offset)) {
 535                                /* we are modyfing partitions for the current
 536                                 * device, update current */
 537                                current_mtd_partnum++;
 538                                current_save();
 539                        } else {
 540                                index_partitions();
 541                        }
 542                        return 0;
 543                }
 544        }
 545
 546        list_add_tail(&part->link, &dev->parts);
 547        dev->num_parts++;
 548        index_partitions();
 549        return 0;
 550}
 551
 552/**
 553 * Add provided partition to the partition list of a given device.
 554 *
 555 * @param dev device to which partition is added
 556 * @param part partition to be added
 557 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 558 */
 559static int part_add(struct mtd_device *dev, struct part_info *part)
 560{
 561        /* verify alignment and size */
 562        if (part_validate(dev->id, part) != 0)
 563                return 1;
 564
 565        /* partition is ok, add it to the list */
 566        if (part_sort_add(dev, part) != 0)
 567                return 1;
 568
 569        return 0;
 570}
 571
 572/**
 573 * Parse one partition definition, allocate memory and return pointer to this
 574 * location in retpart.
 575 *
 576 * @param partdef pointer to the partition definition string i.e. <part-def>
 577 * @param ret output pointer to next char after parse completes (output)
 578 * @param retpart pointer to the allocated partition (output)
 579 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 580 */
 581static int part_parse(const char *const partdef, const char **ret, struct part_info **retpart)
 582{
 583        struct part_info *part;
 584        u64 size;
 585        u64 offset;
 586        const char *name;
 587        int name_len;
 588        unsigned int mask_flags;
 589        const char *p;
 590
 591        p = partdef;
 592        *retpart = NULL;
 593        *ret = NULL;
 594
 595        /* fetch the partition size */
 596        if (*p == '-') {
 597                /* assign all remaining space to this partition */
 598                debug("'-': remaining size assigned\n");
 599                size = SIZE_REMAINING;
 600                p++;
 601        } else {
 602                size = memsize_parse(p, &p);
 603                if (size < MIN_PART_SIZE) {
 604                        printf("partition size too small (%llx)\n", size);
 605                        return 1;
 606                }
 607        }
 608
 609        /* check for offset */
 610        offset = OFFSET_NOT_SPECIFIED;
 611        if (*p == '@') {
 612                p++;
 613                offset = memsize_parse(p, &p);
 614        }
 615
 616        /* now look for the name */
 617        if (*p == '(') {
 618                name = ++p;
 619                if ((p = strchr(name, ')')) == NULL) {
 620                        printf("no closing ) found in partition name\n");
 621                        return 1;
 622                }
 623                name_len = p - name + 1;
 624                if ((name_len - 1) == 0) {
 625                        printf("empty partition name\n");
 626                        return 1;
 627                }
 628                p++;
 629        } else {
 630                /* 0x00000000@0x00000000 */
 631                name_len = 22;
 632                name = NULL;
 633        }
 634
 635        /* test for options */
 636        mask_flags = 0;
 637        if (strncmp(p, "ro", 2) == 0) {
 638                mask_flags |= MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD;
 639                p += 2;
 640        }
 641
 642        /* check for next partition definition */
 643        if (*p == ',') {
 644                if (size == SIZE_REMAINING) {
 645                        *ret = NULL;
 646                        printf("no partitions allowed after a fill-up partition\n");
 647                        return 1;
 648                }
 649                *ret = ++p;
 650        } else if ((*p == ';') || (*p == '\0')) {
 651                *ret = p;
 652        } else {
 653                printf("unexpected character '%c' at the end of partition\n", *p);
 654                *ret = NULL;
 655                return 1;
 656        }
 657
 658        /*  allocate memory */
 659        part = (struct part_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct part_info) + name_len);
 660        if (!part) {
 661                printf("out of memory\n");
 662                return 1;
 663        }
 664        memset(part, 0, sizeof(struct part_info) + name_len);
 665        part->size = size;
 666        part->offset = offset;
 667        part->mask_flags = mask_flags;
 668        part->name = (char *)(part + 1);
 669
 670        if (name) {
 671                /* copy user provided name */
 672                strncpy(part->name, name, name_len - 1);
 673                part->auto_name = 0;
 674        } else {
 675                /* auto generated name in form of size@offset */
 676                sprintf(part->name, "0x%08llx@0x%08llx", size, offset);
 677                part->auto_name = 1;
 678        }
 679
 680        part->name[name_len - 1] = '\0';
 681        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&part->link);
 682
 683        debug("+ partition: name %-22s size 0x%08llx offset 0x%08llx mask flags %d\n",
 684                        part->name, part->size,
 685                        part->offset, part->mask_flags);
 686
 687        *retpart = part;
 688        return 0;
 689}
 690
 691/**
 692 * Check device number to be within valid range for given device type.
 693 *
 694 * @param type mtd type
 695 * @param num mtd number
 696 * @param size a pointer to the size of the mtd device (output)
 697 * @return 0 if device is valid, 1 otherwise
 698 */
 699static int mtd_device_validate(u8 type, u8 num, u64 *size)
 700{
 701        struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
 702
 703        if (get_mtd_info(type, num, &mtd))
 704                return 1;
 705
 706        *size = mtd->size;
 707
 708        return 0;
 709}
 710
 711/**
 712 * Delete all mtd devices from a supplied devices list, free memory allocated for
 713 * each device and delete all device partitions.
 714 *
 715 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 716 */
 717static int device_delall(struct list_head *head)
 718{
 719        struct list_head *entry, *n;
 720        struct mtd_device *dev_tmp;
 721
 722        /* clean devices list */
 723        list_for_each_safe(entry, n, head) {
 724                dev_tmp = list_entry(entry, struct mtd_device, link);
 725                list_del(entry);
 726                part_delall(&dev_tmp->parts);
 727                free(dev_tmp);
 728        }
 729        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
 730
 731        return 0;
 732}
 733
 734/**
 735 * If provided device exists it's partitions are deleted, device is removed
 736 * from device list and device memory is freed.
 737 *
 738 * @param dev device to be deleted
 739 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 740 */
 741static int device_del(struct mtd_device *dev)
 742{
 743        part_delall(&dev->parts);
 744        list_del(&dev->link);
 745        free(dev);
 746
 747        if (dev == current_mtd_dev) {
 748                /* we just deleted current device */
 749                if (list_empty(&devices)) {
 750                        current_mtd_dev = NULL;
 751                } else {
 752                        /* reset first partition from first dev from the
 753                         * devices list as current */
 754                        current_mtd_dev = list_entry(devices.next, struct mtd_device, link);
 755                        current_mtd_partnum = 0;
 756                }
 757                current_save();
 758                return 0;
 759        }
 760
 761        index_partitions();
 762        return 0;
 763}
 764
 765/**
 766 * Search global device list and return pointer to the device of type and num
 767 * specified.
 768 *
 769 * @param type device type
 770 * @param num device number
 771 * @return NULL if requested device does not exist
 772 */
 773struct mtd_device *device_find(u8 type, u8 num)
 774{
 775        struct list_head *entry;
 776        struct mtd_device *dev_tmp;
 777
 778        list_for_each(entry, &devices) {
 779                dev_tmp = list_entry(entry, struct mtd_device, link);
 780
 781                if ((dev_tmp->id->type == type) && (dev_tmp->id->num == num))
 782                        return dev_tmp;
 783        }
 784
 785        return NULL;
 786}
 787
 788/**
 789 * Add specified device to the global device list.
 790 *
 791 * @param dev device to be added
 792 */
 793static void device_add(struct mtd_device *dev)
 794{
 795        u8 current_save_needed = 0;
 796
 797        if (list_empty(&devices)) {
 798                current_mtd_dev = dev;
 799                current_mtd_partnum = 0;
 800                current_save_needed = 1;
 801        }
 802
 803        list_add_tail(&dev->link, &devices);
 804
 805        if (current_save_needed > 0)
 806                current_save();
 807        else
 808                index_partitions();
 809}
 810
 811/**
 812 * Parse device type, name and mtd-id. If syntax is ok allocate memory and
 813 * return pointer to the device structure.
 814 *
 815 * @param mtd_dev pointer to the device definition string i.e. <mtd-dev>
 816 * @param ret output pointer to next char after parse completes (output)
 817 * @param retdev pointer to the allocated device (output)
 818 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 819 */
 820static int device_parse(const char *const mtd_dev, const char **ret, struct mtd_device **retdev)
 821{
 822        struct mtd_device *dev;
 823        struct part_info *part;
 824        struct mtdids *id;
 825        const char *mtd_id;
 826        unsigned int mtd_id_len;
 827        const char *p;
 828        const char *pend;
 829        LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
 830        struct list_head *entry, *n;
 831        u16 num_parts;
 832        u64 offset;
 833        int err = 1;
 834
 835        debug("===device_parse===\n");
 836
 837        assert(retdev);
 838        *retdev = NULL;
 839
 840        if (ret)
 841                *ret = NULL;
 842
 843        /* fetch <mtd-id> */
 844        mtd_id = p = mtd_dev;
 845        if (!(p = strchr(mtd_id, ':'))) {
 846                printf("no <mtd-id> identifier\n");
 847                return 1;
 848        }
 849        mtd_id_len = p - mtd_id + 1;
 850        p++;
 851
 852        /* verify if we have a valid device specified */
 853        if ((id = id_find_by_mtd_id(mtd_id, mtd_id_len - 1)) == NULL) {
 854                printf("invalid mtd device '%.*s'\n", mtd_id_len - 1, mtd_id);
 855                return 1;
 856        }
 857
 858#ifdef DEBUG
 859        pend = strchr(p, ';');
 860#endif
 861        debug("dev type = %d (%s), dev num = %d, mtd-id = %s\n",
 862                        id->type, MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type),
 863                        id->num, id->mtd_id);
 864        debug("parsing partitions %.*s\n", (pend ? pend - p : strlen(p)), p);
 865
 866
 867        /* parse partitions */
 868        num_parts = 0;
 869
 870        offset = 0;
 871        if ((dev = device_find(id->type, id->num)) != NULL) {
 872                /* if device already exists start at the end of the last partition */
 873                part = list_entry(dev->parts.prev, struct part_info, link);
 874                offset = part->offset + part->size;
 875        }
 876
 877        while (p && (*p != '\0') && (*p != ';')) {
 878                err = 1;
 879                if ((part_parse(p, &p, &part) != 0) || (!part))
 880                        break;
 881
 882                /* calculate offset when not specified */
 883                if (part->offset == OFFSET_NOT_SPECIFIED)
 884                        part->offset = offset;
 885                else
 886                        offset = part->offset;
 887
 888                /* verify alignment and size */
 889                if (part_validate(id, part) != 0)
 890                        break;
 891
 892                offset += part->size;
 893
 894                /* partition is ok, add it to the list */
 895                list_add_tail(&part->link, &tmp_list);
 896                num_parts++;
 897                err = 0;
 898        }
 899        if (err == 1) {
 900                part_delall(&tmp_list);
 901                return 1;
 902        }
 903
 904        if (num_parts == 0) {
 905                printf("no partitions for device %s%d (%s)\n",
 906                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num, id->mtd_id);
 907                return 1;
 908        }
 909
 910        debug("\ntotal partitions: %d\n", num_parts);
 911
 912        /* check for next device presence */
 913        if (p) {
 914                if (*p == ';') {
 915                        if (ret)
 916                                *ret = ++p;
 917                } else if (*p == '\0') {
 918                        if (ret)
 919                                *ret = p;
 920                } else {
 921                        printf("unexpected character '%c' at the end of device\n", *p);
 922                        if (ret)
 923                                *ret = NULL;
 924                        return 1;
 925                }
 926        }
 927
 928        /* allocate memory for mtd_device structure */
 929        if ((dev = (struct mtd_device *)malloc(sizeof(struct mtd_device))) == NULL) {
 930                printf("out of memory\n");
 931                return 1;
 932        }
 933        memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_device));
 934        dev->id = id;
 935        dev->num_parts = 0; /* part_sort_add increments num_parts */
 936        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->parts);
 937        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->link);
 938
 939        /* move partitions from tmp_list to dev->parts */
 940        list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &tmp_list) {
 941                part = list_entry(entry, struct part_info, link);
 942                list_del(entry);
 943                if (part_sort_add(dev, part) != 0) {
 944                        device_del(dev);
 945                        return 1;
 946                }
 947        }
 948
 949        *retdev = dev;
 950
 951        debug("===\n\n");
 952        return 0;
 953}
 954
 955/**
 956 * Initialize global device list.
 957 *
 958 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
 959 */
 960static int mtd_devices_init(void)
 961{
 962        last_parts[0] = '\0';
 963        current_mtd_dev = NULL;
 964        current_save();
 965
 966        return device_delall(&devices);
 967}
 968
 969/*
 970 * Search global mtdids list and find id of requested type and number.
 971 *
 972 * @return pointer to the id if it exists, NULL otherwise
 973 */
 974static struct mtdids* id_find(u8 type, u8 num)
 975{
 976        struct list_head *entry;
 977        struct mtdids *id;
 978
 979        list_for_each(entry, &mtdids) {
 980                id = list_entry(entry, struct mtdids, link);
 981
 982                if ((id->type == type) && (id->num == num))
 983                        return id;
 984        }
 985
 986        return NULL;
 987}
 988
 989/**
 990 * Search global mtdids list and find id of a requested mtd_id.
 991 *
 992 * Note: first argument is not null terminated.
 993 *
 994 * @param mtd_id string containing requested mtd_id
 995 * @param mtd_id_len length of supplied mtd_id
 996 * @return pointer to the id if it exists, NULL otherwise
 997 */
 998static struct mtdids* id_find_by_mtd_id(const char *mtd_id, unsigned int mtd_id_len)
 999{
1000        struct list_head *entry;
1001        struct mtdids *id;
1002
1003        debug("--- id_find_by_mtd_id: '%.*s' (len = %d)\n",
1004                        mtd_id_len, mtd_id, mtd_id_len);
1005
1006        list_for_each(entry, &mtdids) {
1007                id = list_entry(entry, struct mtdids, link);
1008
1009                debug("entry: '%s' (len = %d)\n",
1010                                id->mtd_id, strlen(id->mtd_id));
1011
1012                if (mtd_id_len != strlen(id->mtd_id))
1013                        continue;
1014                if (strncmp(id->mtd_id, mtd_id, mtd_id_len) == 0)
1015                        return id;
1016        }
1017
1018        return NULL;
1019}
1020
1021/**
1022 * Parse device id string <dev-id> := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>,
1023 * return device type and number.
1024 *
1025 * @param id string describing device id
1026 * @param ret_id output pointer to next char after parse completes (output)
1027 * @param dev_type parsed device type (output)
1028 * @param dev_num parsed device number (output)
1029 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1030 */
1031int mtd_id_parse(const char *id, const char **ret_id, u8 *dev_type,
1032                 u8 *dev_num)
1033{
1034        const char *p = id;
1035
1036        *dev_type = 0;
1037        if (strncmp(p, "nand", 4) == 0) {
1038                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND;
1039                p += 4;
1040        } else if (strncmp(p, "nor", 3) == 0) {
1041                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR;
1042                p += 3;
1043        } else if (strncmp(p, "onenand", 7) == 0) {
1044                *dev_type = MTD_DEV_TYPE_ONENAND;
1045                p += 7;
1046        } else {
1047                printf("incorrect device type in %s\n", id);
1048                return 1;
1049        }
1050
1051        if (!isdigit(*p)) {
1052                printf("incorrect device number in %s\n", id);
1053                return 1;
1054        }
1055
1056        *dev_num = simple_strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 0);
1057        if (ret_id)
1058                *ret_id = p;
1059        return 0;
1060}
1061
1062/**
1063 * Process all devices and generate corresponding mtdparts string describing
1064 * all partitions on all devices.
1065 *
1066 * @param buf output buffer holding generated mtdparts string (output)
1067 * @param buflen buffer size
1068 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1069 */
1070static int generate_mtdparts(char *buf, u32 buflen)
1071{
1072        struct list_head *pentry, *dentry;
1073        struct mtd_device *dev;
1074        struct part_info *part, *prev_part;
1075        char *p = buf;
1076        char tmpbuf[32];
1077        u64 size, offset;
1078        u32 len, part_cnt;
1079        u32 maxlen = buflen - 1;
1080
1081        debug("--- generate_mtdparts ---\n");
1082
1083        if (list_empty(&devices)) {
1084                buf[0] = '\0';
1085                return 0;
1086        }
1087
1088        sprintf(p, "mtdparts=");
1089        p += 9;
1090
1091        list_for_each(dentry, &devices) {
1092                dev = list_entry(dentry, struct mtd_device, link);
1093
1094                /* copy mtd_id */
1095                len = strlen(dev->id->mtd_id) + 1;
1096                if (len > maxlen)
1097                        goto cleanup;
1098                memcpy(p, dev->id->mtd_id, len - 1);
1099                p += len - 1;
1100                *(p++) = ':';
1101                maxlen -= len;
1102
1103                /* format partitions */
1104                prev_part = NULL;
1105                part_cnt = 0;
1106                list_for_each(pentry, &dev->parts) {
1107                        part = list_entry(pentry, struct part_info, link);
1108                        size = part->size;
1109                        offset = part->offset;
1110                        part_cnt++;
1111
1112                        /* partition size */
1113                        memsize_format(tmpbuf, size);
1114                        len = strlen(tmpbuf);
1115                        if (len > maxlen)
1116                                goto cleanup;
1117                        memcpy(p, tmpbuf, len);
1118                        p += len;
1119                        maxlen -= len;
1120
1121
1122                        /* add offset only when there is a gap between
1123                         * partitions */
1124                        if ((!prev_part && (offset != 0)) ||
1125                                        (prev_part && ((prev_part->offset + prev_part->size) != part->offset))) {
1126
1127                                memsize_format(tmpbuf, offset);
1128                                len = strlen(tmpbuf) + 1;
1129                                if (len > maxlen)
1130                                        goto cleanup;
1131                                *(p++) = '@';
1132                                memcpy(p, tmpbuf, len - 1);
1133                                p += len - 1;
1134                                maxlen -= len;
1135                        }
1136
1137                        /* copy name only if user supplied */
1138                        if(!part->auto_name) {
1139                                len = strlen(part->name) + 2;
1140                                if (len > maxlen)
1141                                        goto cleanup;
1142
1143                                *(p++) = '(';
1144                                memcpy(p, part->name, len - 2);
1145                                p += len - 2;
1146                                *(p++) = ')';
1147                                maxlen -= len;
1148                        }
1149
1150                        /* ro mask flag */
1151                        if (part->mask_flags && MTD_WRITEABLE_CMD) {
1152                                len = 2;
1153                                if (len > maxlen)
1154                                        goto cleanup;
1155                                *(p++) = 'r';
1156                                *(p++) = 'o';
1157                                maxlen -= 2;
1158                        }
1159
1160                        /* print ',' separator if there are other partitions
1161                         * following */
1162                        if (dev->num_parts > part_cnt) {
1163                                if (1 > maxlen)
1164                                        goto cleanup;
1165                                *(p++) = ',';
1166                                maxlen--;
1167                        }
1168                        prev_part = part;
1169                }
1170                /* print ';' separator if there are other devices following */
1171                if (dentry->next != &devices) {
1172                        if (1 > maxlen)
1173                                goto cleanup;
1174                        *(p++) = ';';
1175                        maxlen--;
1176                }
1177        }
1178
1179        /* we still have at least one char left, as we decremented maxlen at
1180         * the begining */
1181        *p = '\0';
1182
1183        return 0;
1184
1185cleanup:
1186        last_parts[0] = '\0';
1187        return 1;
1188}
1189
1190/**
1191 * Call generate_mtdparts to process all devices and generate corresponding
1192 * mtdparts string, save it in mtdparts environment variable.
1193 *
1194 * @param buf output buffer holding generated mtdparts string (output)
1195 * @param buflen buffer size
1196 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1197 */
1198static int generate_mtdparts_save(char *buf, u32 buflen)
1199{
1200        int ret;
1201
1202        ret = generate_mtdparts(buf, buflen);
1203
1204        if ((buf[0] != '\0') && (ret == 0))
1205                setenv("mtdparts", buf);
1206        else
1207                setenv("mtdparts", NULL);
1208
1209        return ret;
1210}
1211
1212#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SHOW_NET_SIZES)
1213/**
1214 * Get the net size (w/o bad blocks) of the given partition.
1215 *
1216 * @param mtd the mtd info
1217 * @param part the partition
1218 * @return the calculated net size of this partition
1219 */
1220static uint64_t net_part_size(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct part_info *part)
1221{
1222        uint64_t i, net_size = 0;
1223
1224        if (!mtd->block_isbad)
1225                return part->size;
1226
1227        for (i = 0; i < part->size; i += mtd->erasesize) {
1228                if (!mtd->block_isbad(mtd, part->offset + i))
1229                        net_size += mtd->erasesize;
1230        }
1231
1232        return net_size;
1233}
1234#endif
1235
1236static void print_partition_table(void)
1237{
1238        struct list_head *dentry, *pentry;
1239        struct part_info *part;
1240        struct mtd_device *dev;
1241        int part_num;
1242
1243        list_for_each(dentry, &devices) {
1244                dev = list_entry(dentry, struct mtd_device, link);
1245                /* list partitions for given device */
1246                part_num = 0;
1247#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SHOW_NET_SIZES)
1248                struct mtd_info *mtd;
1249
1250                if (get_mtd_info(dev->id->type, dev->id->num, &mtd))
1251                        return;
1252
1253                printf("\ndevice %s%d <%s>, # parts = %d\n",
1254                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num,
1255                                dev->id->mtd_id, dev->num_parts);
1256                printf(" #: name\t\tsize\t\tnet size\toffset\t\tmask_flags\n");
1257
1258                list_for_each(pentry, &dev->parts) {
1259                        u32 net_size;
1260                        char *size_note;
1261
1262                        part = list_entry(pentry, struct part_info, link);
1263                        net_size = net_part_size(mtd, part);
1264                        size_note = part->size == net_size ? " " : " (!)";
1265                        printf("%2d: %-20s0x%08x\t0x%08x%s\t0x%08x\t%d\n",
1266                                        part_num, part->name, part->size,
1267                                        net_size, size_note, part->offset,
1268                                        part->mask_flags);
1269#else /* !defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SHOW_NET_SIZES) */
1270                printf("\ndevice %s%d <%s>, # parts = %d\n",
1271                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num,
1272                                dev->id->mtd_id, dev->num_parts);
1273                printf(" #: name\t\tsize\t\toffset\t\tmask_flags\n");
1274
1275                list_for_each(pentry, &dev->parts) {
1276                        part = list_entry(pentry, struct part_info, link);
1277                        printf("%2d: %-20s0x%08llx\t0x%08llx\t%d\n",
1278                                        part_num, part->name, part->size,
1279                                        part->offset, part->mask_flags);
1280#endif /* defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SHOW_NET_SIZES) */
1281                        part_num++;
1282                }
1283        }
1284
1285        if (list_empty(&devices))
1286                printf("no partitions defined\n");
1287}
1288
1289/**
1290 * Format and print out a partition list for each device from global device
1291 * list.
1292 */
1293static void list_partitions(void)
1294{
1295        struct part_info *part;
1296
1297        debug("\n---list_partitions---\n");
1298        print_partition_table();
1299
1300        /* current_mtd_dev is not NULL only when we have non empty device list */
1301        if (current_mtd_dev) {
1302                part = mtd_part_info(current_mtd_dev, current_mtd_partnum);
1303                if (part) {
1304                        printf("\nactive partition: %s%d,%d - (%s) 0x%08llx @ 0x%08llx\n",
1305                                        MTD_DEV_TYPE(current_mtd_dev->id->type),
1306                                        current_mtd_dev->id->num, current_mtd_partnum,
1307                                        part->name, part->size, part->offset);
1308                } else {
1309                        printf("could not get current partition info\n\n");
1310                }
1311        }
1312
1313        printf("\ndefaults:\n");
1314        printf("mtdids  : %s\n",
1315                mtdids_default ? mtdids_default : "none");
1316        /*
1317         * Using printf() here results in printbuffer overflow
1318         * if default mtdparts string is greater than console
1319         * printbuffer. Use puts() to prevent system crashes.
1320         */
1321        puts("mtdparts: ");
1322        puts(mtdparts_default ? mtdparts_default : "none");
1323        puts("\n");
1324}
1325
1326/**
1327 * Given partition identifier in form of <dev_type><dev_num>,<part_num> find
1328 * corresponding device and verify partition number.
1329 *
1330 * @param id string describing device and partition or partition name
1331 * @param dev pointer to the requested device (output)
1332 * @param part_num verified partition number (output)
1333 * @param part pointer to requested partition (output)
1334 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1335 */
1336int find_dev_and_part(const char *id, struct mtd_device **dev,
1337                u8 *part_num, struct part_info **part)
1338{
1339        struct list_head *dentry, *pentry;
1340        u8 type, dnum, pnum;
1341        const char *p;
1342
1343        debug("--- find_dev_and_part ---\nid = %s\n", id);
1344
1345        list_for_each(dentry, &devices) {
1346                *part_num = 0;
1347                *dev = list_entry(dentry, struct mtd_device, link);
1348                list_for_each(pentry, &(*dev)->parts) {
1349                        *part = list_entry(pentry, struct part_info, link);
1350                        if (strcmp((*part)->name, id) == 0)
1351                                return 0;
1352                        (*part_num)++;
1353                }
1354        }
1355
1356        p = id;
1357        *dev = NULL;
1358        *part = NULL;
1359        *part_num = 0;
1360
1361        if (mtd_id_parse(p, &p, &type, &dnum) != 0)
1362                return 1;
1363
1364        if ((*p++ != ',') || (*p == '\0')) {
1365                printf("no partition number specified\n");
1366                return 1;
1367        }
1368        pnum = simple_strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 0);
1369        if (*p != '\0') {
1370                printf("unexpected trailing character '%c'\n", *p);
1371                return 1;
1372        }
1373
1374        if ((*dev = device_find(type, dnum)) == NULL) {
1375                printf("no such device %s%d\n", MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), dnum);
1376                return 1;
1377        }
1378
1379        if ((*part = mtd_part_info(*dev, pnum)) == NULL) {
1380                printf("no such partition\n");
1381                *dev = NULL;
1382                return 1;
1383        }
1384
1385        *part_num = pnum;
1386
1387        return 0;
1388}
1389
1390/**
1391 * Find and delete partition. For partition id format see find_dev_and_part().
1392 *
1393 * @param id string describing device and partition
1394 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1395 */
1396static int delete_partition(const char *id)
1397{
1398        u8 pnum;
1399        struct mtd_device *dev;
1400        struct part_info *part;
1401
1402        if (find_dev_and_part(id, &dev, &pnum, &part) == 0) {
1403
1404                debug("delete_partition: device = %s%d, partition %d = (%s) 0x%08llx@0x%08llx\n",
1405                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num, pnum,
1406                                part->name, part->size, part->offset);
1407
1408                if (part_del(dev, part) != 0)
1409                        return 1;
1410
1411                if (generate_mtdparts_save(last_parts, MTDPARTS_MAXLEN) != 0) {
1412                        printf("generated mtdparts too long, resetting to null\n");
1413                        return 1;
1414                }
1415                return 0;
1416        }
1417
1418        printf("partition %s not found\n", id);
1419        return 1;
1420}
1421
1422#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD)
1423/**
1424 * Increase the size of the given partition so that it's net size is at least
1425 * as large as the size member and such that the next partition would start on a
1426 * good block if it were adjacent to this partition.
1427 *
1428 * @param mtd the mtd device
1429 * @param part the partition
1430 * @param next_offset pointer to the offset of the next partition after this
1431 *                    partition's size has been modified (output)
1432 */
1433static void spread_partition(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct part_info *part,
1434                             uint64_t *next_offset)
1435{
1436        uint64_t net_size, padding_size = 0;
1437        int truncated;
1438
1439        mtd_get_len_incl_bad(mtd, part->offset, part->size, &net_size,
1440                             &truncated);
1441
1442        /*
1443         * Absorb bad blocks immediately following this
1444         * partition also into the partition, such that
1445         * the next partition starts with a good block.
1446         */
1447        if (!truncated) {
1448                mtd_get_len_incl_bad(mtd, part->offset + net_size,
1449                                     mtd->erasesize, &padding_size, &truncated);
1450                if (truncated)
1451                        padding_size = 0;
1452                else
1453                        padding_size -= mtd->erasesize;
1454        }
1455
1456        if (truncated) {
1457                printf("truncated partition %s to %lld bytes\n", part->name,
1458                       (uint64_t) net_size + padding_size);
1459        }
1460
1461        part->size = net_size + padding_size;
1462        *next_offset = part->offset + part->size;
1463}
1464
1465/**
1466 * Adjust all of the partition sizes, such that all partitions are at least
1467 * as big as their mtdparts environment variable sizes and they each start
1468 * on a good block.
1469 *
1470 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1471 */
1472static int spread_partitions(void)
1473{
1474        struct list_head *dentry, *pentry;
1475        struct mtd_device *dev;
1476        struct part_info *part;
1477        struct mtd_info *mtd;
1478        int part_num;
1479        uint64_t cur_offs;
1480
1481        list_for_each(dentry, &devices) {
1482                dev = list_entry(dentry, struct mtd_device, link);
1483
1484                if (get_mtd_info(dev->id->type, dev->id->num, &mtd))
1485                        return 1;
1486
1487                part_num = 0;
1488                cur_offs = 0;
1489                list_for_each(pentry, &dev->parts) {
1490                        part = list_entry(pentry, struct part_info, link);
1491
1492                        debug("spread_partitions: device = %s%d, partition %d ="
1493                                " (%s) 0x%08x@0x%08x\n",
1494                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num,
1495                                part_num, part->name, part->size,
1496                                part->offset);
1497
1498                        if (cur_offs > part->offset)
1499                                part->offset = cur_offs;
1500
1501                        spread_partition(mtd, part, &cur_offs);
1502
1503                        part_num++;
1504                }
1505        }
1506
1507        index_partitions();
1508
1509        if (generate_mtdparts_save(last_parts, MTDPARTS_MAXLEN) != 0) {
1510                printf("generated mtdparts too long, resetting to null\n");
1511                return 1;
1512        }
1513        return 0;
1514}
1515#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD */
1516
1517/**
1518 * Accept character string describing mtd partitions and call device_parse()
1519 * for each entry. Add created devices to the global devices list.
1520 *
1521 * @param mtdparts string specifing mtd partitions
1522 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1523 */
1524static int parse_mtdparts(const char *const mtdparts)
1525{
1526        const char *p = mtdparts;
1527        struct mtd_device *dev;
1528        int err = 1;
1529        char tmp_parts[MTDPARTS_MAXLEN];
1530
1531        debug("\n---parse_mtdparts---\nmtdparts = %s\n\n", p);
1532
1533        /* delete all devices and partitions */
1534        if (mtd_devices_init() != 0) {
1535                printf("could not initialise device list\n");
1536                return err;
1537        }
1538
1539        /* re-read 'mtdparts' variable, mtd_devices_init may be updating env */
1540        if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY) {
1541                p = getenv("mtdparts");
1542        } else {
1543                p = tmp_parts;
1544                getenv_f("mtdparts", tmp_parts, MTDPARTS_MAXLEN);
1545        }
1546
1547        if (strncmp(p, "mtdparts=", 9) != 0) {
1548                printf("mtdparts variable doesn't start with 'mtdparts='\n");
1549                return err;
1550        }
1551        p += 9;
1552
1553        while (p && (*p != '\0')) {
1554                err = 1;
1555                if ((device_parse(p, &p, &dev) != 0) || (!dev))
1556                        break;
1557
1558                debug("+ device: %s\t%d\t%s\n", MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
1559                                dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
1560
1561                /* check if parsed device is already on the list */
1562                if (device_find(dev->id->type, dev->id->num) != NULL) {
1563                        printf("device %s%d redefined, please correct mtdparts variable\n",
1564                                        MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num);
1565                        break;
1566                }
1567
1568                list_add_tail(&dev->link, &devices);
1569                err = 0;
1570        }
1571        if (err == 1) {
1572                device_delall(&devices);
1573                return 1;
1574        }
1575
1576        return 0;
1577}
1578
1579/**
1580 * Parse provided string describing mtdids mapping (see file header for mtdids
1581 * variable format). Allocate memory for each entry and add all found entries
1582 * to the global mtdids list.
1583 *
1584 * @param ids mapping string
1585 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1586 */
1587static int parse_mtdids(const char *const ids)
1588{
1589        const char *p = ids;
1590        const char *mtd_id;
1591        int mtd_id_len;
1592        struct mtdids *id;
1593        struct list_head *entry, *n;
1594        struct mtdids *id_tmp;
1595        u8 type, num;
1596        u64 size;
1597        int ret = 1;
1598
1599        debug("\n---parse_mtdids---\nmtdids = %s\n\n", ids);
1600
1601        /* clean global mtdids list */
1602        list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &mtdids) {
1603                id_tmp = list_entry(entry, struct mtdids, link);
1604                debug("mtdids del: %d %d\n", id_tmp->type, id_tmp->num);
1605                list_del(entry);
1606                free(id_tmp);
1607        }
1608        last_ids[0] = '\0';
1609        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mtdids);
1610
1611        while(p && (*p != '\0')) {
1612
1613                ret = 1;
1614                /* parse 'nor'|'nand'|'onenand'<dev-num> */
1615                if (mtd_id_parse(p, &p, &type, &num) != 0)
1616                        break;
1617
1618                if (*p != '=') {
1619                        printf("mtdids: incorrect <dev-num>\n");
1620                        break;
1621                }
1622                p++;
1623
1624                /* check if requested device exists */
1625                if (mtd_device_validate(type, num, &size) != 0)
1626                        return 1;
1627
1628                /* locate <mtd-id> */
1629                mtd_id = p;
1630                if ((p = strchr(mtd_id, ',')) != NULL) {
1631                        mtd_id_len = p - mtd_id + 1;
1632                        p++;
1633                } else {
1634                        mtd_id_len = strlen(mtd_id) + 1;
1635                }
1636                if (mtd_id_len == 0) {
1637                        printf("mtdids: no <mtd-id> identifier\n");
1638                        break;
1639                }
1640
1641                /* check if this id is already on the list */
1642                int double_entry = 0;
1643                list_for_each(entry, &mtdids) {
1644                        id_tmp = list_entry(entry, struct mtdids, link);
1645                        if ((id_tmp->type == type) && (id_tmp->num == num)) {
1646                                double_entry = 1;
1647                                break;
1648                        }
1649                }
1650                if (double_entry) {
1651                        printf("device id %s%d redefined, please correct mtdids variable\n",
1652                                        MTD_DEV_TYPE(type), num);
1653                        break;
1654                }
1655
1656                /* allocate mtdids structure */
1657                if (!(id = (struct mtdids *)malloc(sizeof(struct mtdids) + mtd_id_len))) {
1658                        printf("out of memory\n");
1659                        break;
1660                }
1661                memset(id, 0, sizeof(struct mtdids) + mtd_id_len);
1662                id->num = num;
1663                id->type = type;
1664                id->size = size;
1665                id->mtd_id = (char *)(id + 1);
1666                strncpy(id->mtd_id, mtd_id, mtd_id_len - 1);
1667                id->mtd_id[mtd_id_len - 1] = '\0';
1668                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id->link);
1669
1670                debug("+ id %s%d\t%16lld bytes\t%s\n",
1671                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(id->type), id->num,
1672                                id->size, id->mtd_id);
1673
1674                list_add_tail(&id->link, &mtdids);
1675                ret = 0;
1676        }
1677        if (ret == 1) {
1678                /* clean mtdids list and free allocated memory */
1679                list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &mtdids) {
1680                        id_tmp = list_entry(entry, struct mtdids, link);
1681                        list_del(entry);
1682                        free(id_tmp);
1683                }
1684                return 1;
1685        }
1686
1687        return 0;
1688}
1689
1690/**
1691 * Parse and initialize global mtdids mapping and create global
1692 * device/partition list.
1693 *
1694 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1695 */
1696int mtdparts_init(void)
1697{
1698        static int initialized = 0;
1699        const char *ids, *parts;
1700        const char *current_partition;
1701        int ids_changed;
1702        char tmp_ep[PARTITION_MAXLEN];
1703        char tmp_parts[MTDPARTS_MAXLEN];
1704
1705        debug("\n---mtdparts_init---\n");
1706        if (!initialized) {
1707                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mtdids);
1708                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
1709                memset(last_ids, 0, MTDIDS_MAXLEN);
1710                memset(last_parts, 0, MTDPARTS_MAXLEN);
1711                memset(last_partition, 0, PARTITION_MAXLEN);
1712                initialized = 1;
1713        }
1714
1715        /* get variables */
1716        ids = getenv("mtdids");
1717        /*
1718         * The mtdparts variable tends to be long. If we need to access it
1719         * before the env is relocated, then we need to use our own stack
1720         * buffer.  gd->env_buf will be too small.
1721         */
1722        if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY) {
1723                parts = getenv("mtdparts");
1724        } else {
1725                parts = tmp_parts;
1726                getenv_f("mtdparts", tmp_parts, MTDPARTS_MAXLEN);
1727        }
1728        current_partition = getenv("partition");
1729
1730        /* save it for later parsing, cannot rely on current partition pointer
1731         * as 'partition' variable may be updated during init */
1732        tmp_ep[0] = '\0';
1733        if (current_partition)
1734                strncpy(tmp_ep, current_partition, PARTITION_MAXLEN);
1735
1736        debug("last_ids  : %s\n", last_ids);
1737        debug("env_ids   : %s\n", ids);
1738        debug("last_parts: %s\n", last_parts);
1739        debug("env_parts : %s\n\n", parts);
1740
1741        debug("last_partition : %s\n", last_partition);
1742        debug("env_partition  : %s\n", current_partition);
1743
1744        /* if mtdids varible is empty try to use defaults */
1745        if (!ids) {
1746                if (mtdids_default) {
1747                        debug("mtdids variable not defined, using default\n");
1748                        ids = mtdids_default;
1749                        setenv("mtdids", (char *)ids);
1750                } else {
1751                        printf("mtdids not defined, no default present\n");
1752                        return 1;
1753                }
1754        }
1755        if (strlen(ids) > MTDIDS_MAXLEN - 1) {
1756                printf("mtdids too long (> %d)\n", MTDIDS_MAXLEN);
1757                return 1;
1758        }
1759
1760        /* do no try to use defaults when mtdparts variable is not defined,
1761         * just check the length */
1762        if (!parts)
1763                printf("mtdparts variable not set, see 'help mtdparts'\n");
1764
1765        if (parts && (strlen(parts) > MTDPARTS_MAXLEN - 1)) {
1766                printf("mtdparts too long (> %d)\n", MTDPARTS_MAXLEN);
1767                return 1;
1768        }
1769
1770        /* check if we have already parsed those mtdids */
1771        if ((last_ids[0] != '\0') && (strcmp(last_ids, ids) == 0)) {
1772                ids_changed = 0;
1773        } else {
1774                ids_changed = 1;
1775
1776                if (parse_mtdids(ids) != 0) {
1777                        mtd_devices_init();
1778                        return 1;
1779                }
1780
1781                /* ok it's good, save new ids */
1782                strncpy(last_ids, ids, MTDIDS_MAXLEN);
1783        }
1784
1785        /* parse partitions if either mtdparts or mtdids were updated */
1786        if (parts && ((last_parts[0] == '\0') || ((strcmp(last_parts, parts) != 0)) || ids_changed)) {
1787                if (parse_mtdparts(parts) != 0)
1788                        return 1;
1789
1790                if (list_empty(&devices)) {
1791                        printf("mtdparts_init: no valid partitions\n");
1792                        return 1;
1793                }
1794
1795                /* ok it's good, save new parts */
1796                strncpy(last_parts, parts, MTDPARTS_MAXLEN);
1797
1798                /* reset first partition from first dev from the list as current */
1799                current_mtd_dev = list_entry(devices.next, struct mtd_device, link);
1800                current_mtd_partnum = 0;
1801                current_save();
1802
1803                debug("mtdparts_init: current_mtd_dev  = %s%d, current_mtd_partnum = %d\n",
1804                                MTD_DEV_TYPE(current_mtd_dev->id->type),
1805                                current_mtd_dev->id->num, current_mtd_partnum);
1806        }
1807
1808        /* mtdparts variable was reset to NULL, delete all devices/partitions */
1809        if (!parts && (last_parts[0] != '\0'))
1810                return mtd_devices_init();
1811
1812        /* do not process current partition if mtdparts variable is null */
1813        if (!parts)
1814                return 0;
1815
1816        /* is current partition set in environment? if so, use it */
1817        if ((tmp_ep[0] != '\0') && (strcmp(tmp_ep, last_partition) != 0)) {
1818                struct part_info *p;
1819                struct mtd_device *cdev;
1820                u8 pnum;
1821
1822                debug("--- getting current partition: %s\n", tmp_ep);
1823
1824                if (find_dev_and_part(tmp_ep, &cdev, &pnum, &p) == 0) {
1825                        current_mtd_dev = cdev;
1826                        current_mtd_partnum = pnum;
1827                        current_save();
1828                }
1829        } else if (getenv("partition") == NULL) {
1830                debug("no partition variable set, setting...\n");
1831                current_save();
1832        }
1833
1834        return 0;
1835}
1836
1837/**
1838 * Return pointer to the partition of a requested number from a requested
1839 * device.
1840 *
1841 * @param dev device that is to be searched for a partition
1842 * @param part_num requested partition number
1843 * @return pointer to the part_info, NULL otherwise
1844 */
1845static struct part_info* mtd_part_info(struct mtd_device *dev, unsigned int part_num)
1846{
1847        struct list_head *entry;
1848        struct part_info *part;
1849        int num;
1850
1851        if (!dev)
1852                return NULL;
1853
1854        debug("\n--- mtd_part_info: partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
1855                        part_num, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
1856                        dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
1857
1858        if (part_num >= dev->num_parts) {
1859                printf("invalid partition number %d for device %s%d (%s)\n",
1860                                part_num, MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
1861                                dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
1862                return NULL;
1863        }
1864
1865        /* locate partition number, return it */
1866        num = 0;
1867        list_for_each(entry, &dev->parts) {
1868                part = list_entry(entry, struct part_info, link);
1869
1870                if (part_num == num++) {
1871                        return part;
1872                }
1873        }
1874
1875        return NULL;
1876}
1877
1878/***************************************************/
1879/* U-boot commands                                 */
1880/***************************************************/
1881/* command line only */
1882/**
1883 * Routine implementing u-boot chpart command. Sets new current partition based
1884 * on the user supplied partition id. For partition id format see find_dev_and_part().
1885 *
1886 * @param cmdtp command internal data
1887 * @param flag command flag
1888 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
1889 * @param argv arguments list
1890 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1891 */
1892static int do_chpart(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1893{
1894/* command line only */
1895        struct mtd_device *dev;
1896        struct part_info *part;
1897        u8 pnum;
1898
1899        if (mtdparts_init() !=0)
1900                return 1;
1901
1902        if (argc < 2) {
1903                printf("no partition id specified\n");
1904                return 1;
1905        }
1906
1907        if (find_dev_and_part(argv[1], &dev, &pnum, &part) != 0)
1908                return 1;
1909
1910        current_mtd_dev = dev;
1911        current_mtd_partnum = pnum;
1912        current_save();
1913
1914        printf("partition changed to %s%d,%d\n",
1915                        MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type), dev->id->num, pnum);
1916
1917        return 0;
1918}
1919
1920/**
1921 * Routine implementing u-boot mtdparts command. Initialize/update default global
1922 * partition list and process user partition request (list, add, del).
1923 *
1924 * @param cmdtp command internal data
1925 * @param flag command flag
1926 * @param argc number of arguments supplied to the command
1927 * @param argv arguments list
1928 * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
1929 */
1930static int do_mtdparts(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1931                       char * const argv[])
1932{
1933        if (argc == 2) {
1934                if (strcmp(argv[1], "default") == 0) {
1935                        setenv("mtdids", (char *)mtdids_default);
1936                        setenv("mtdparts", (char *)mtdparts_default);
1937                        setenv("partition", NULL);
1938
1939                        mtdparts_init();
1940                        return 0;
1941                } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "delall") == 0) {
1942                        /* this may be the first run, initialize lists if needed */
1943                        mtdparts_init();
1944
1945                        setenv("mtdparts", NULL);
1946
1947                        /* mtd_devices_init() calls current_save() */
1948                        return mtd_devices_init();
1949                }
1950        }
1951
1952        /* make sure we are in sync with env variables */
1953        if (mtdparts_init() != 0)
1954                return 1;
1955
1956        if (argc == 1) {
1957                list_partitions();
1958                return 0;
1959        }
1960
1961        /* mtdparts add <mtd-dev> <size>[@<offset>] <name> [ro] */
1962        if (((argc == 5) || (argc == 6)) && (strncmp(argv[1], "add", 3) == 0)) {
1963#define PART_ADD_DESC_MAXLEN 64
1964                char tmpbuf[PART_ADD_DESC_MAXLEN];
1965#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD)
1966                struct mtd_info *mtd;
1967                uint64_t next_offset;
1968#endif
1969                u8 type, num, len;
1970                struct mtd_device *dev;
1971                struct mtd_device *dev_tmp;
1972                struct mtdids *id;
1973                struct part_info *p;
1974
1975                if (mtd_id_parse(argv[2], NULL, &type, &num) != 0)
1976                        return 1;
1977
1978                if ((id = id_find(type, num)) == NULL) {
1979                        printf("no such device %s defined in mtdids variable\n", argv[2]);
1980                        return 1;
1981                }
1982
1983                len = strlen(id->mtd_id) + 1;   /* 'mtd_id:' */
1984                len += strlen(argv[3]);         /* size@offset */
1985                len += strlen(argv[4]) + 2;     /* '(' name ')' */
1986                if (argv[5] && (strlen(argv[5]) == 2))
1987                        len += 2;               /* 'ro' */
1988
1989                if (len >= PART_ADD_DESC_MAXLEN) {
1990                        printf("too long partition description\n");
1991                        return 1;
1992                }
1993                sprintf(tmpbuf, "%s:%s(%s)%s",
1994                                id->mtd_id, argv[3], argv[4], argv[5] ? argv[5] : "");
1995                debug("add tmpbuf: %s\n", tmpbuf);
1996
1997                if ((device_parse(tmpbuf, NULL, &dev) != 0) || (!dev))
1998                        return 1;
1999
2000                debug("+ %s\t%d\t%s\n", MTD_DEV_TYPE(dev->id->type),
2001                                dev->id->num, dev->id->mtd_id);
2002
2003                p = list_entry(dev->parts.next, struct part_info, link);
2004
2005#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD)
2006                if (get_mtd_info(dev->id->type, dev->id->num, &mtd))
2007                        return 1;
2008
2009                if (!strcmp(&argv[1][3], ".spread")) {
2010                        spread_partition(mtd, p, &next_offset);
2011                        debug("increased %s to %d bytes\n", p->name, p->size);
2012                }
2013#endif
2014
2015                dev_tmp = device_find(dev->id->type, dev->id->num);
2016                if (dev_tmp == NULL) {
2017                        device_add(dev);
2018                } else if (part_add(dev_tmp, p) != 0) {
2019                        /* merge new partition with existing ones*/
2020                        device_del(dev);
2021                        return 1;
2022                }
2023
2024                if (generate_mtdparts_save(last_parts, MTDPARTS_MAXLEN) != 0) {
2025                        printf("generated mtdparts too long, resetting to null\n");
2026                        return 1;
2027                }
2028
2029                return 0;
2030        }
2031
2032        /* mtdparts del part-id */
2033        if ((argc == 3) && (strcmp(argv[1], "del") == 0)) {
2034                debug("del: part-id = %s\n", argv[2]);
2035
2036                return delete_partition(argv[2]);
2037        }
2038
2039#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD)
2040        if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(argv[1], "spread") == 0))
2041                return spread_partitions();
2042#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD */
2043
2044        return CMD_RET_USAGE;
2045}
2046
2047/***************************************************/
2048U_BOOT_CMD(
2049        chpart, 2,      0,      do_chpart,
2050        "change active partition",
2051        "part-id\n"
2052        "    - change active partition (e.g. part-id = nand0,1)"
2053);
2054
2055#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
2056static char mtdparts_help_text[] =
2057        "\n"
2058        "    - list partition table\n"
2059        "mtdparts delall\n"
2060        "    - delete all partitions\n"
2061        "mtdparts del part-id\n"
2062        "    - delete partition (e.g. part-id = nand0,1)\n"
2063        "mtdparts add <mtd-dev> <size>[@<offset>] [<name>] [ro]\n"
2064        "    - add partition\n"
2065#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD)
2066        "mtdparts add.spread <mtd-dev> <size>[@<offset>] [<name>] [ro]\n"
2067        "    - add partition, padding size by skipping bad blocks\n"
2068#endif
2069        "mtdparts default\n"
2070        "    - reset partition table to defaults\n"
2071#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD)
2072        "mtdparts spread\n"
2073        "    - adjust the sizes of the partitions so they are\n"
2074        "      at least as big as the mtdparts variable specifies\n"
2075        "      and they each start on a good block\n\n"
2076#else
2077        "\n"
2078#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD */
2079        "-----\n\n"
2080        "this command uses three environment variables:\n\n"
2081        "'partition' - keeps current partition identifier\n\n"
2082        "partition  := <part-id>\n"
2083        "<part-id>  := <dev-id>,part_num\n\n"
2084        "'mtdids' - linux kernel mtd device id <-> u-boot device id mapping\n\n"
2085        "mtdids=<idmap>[,<idmap>,...]\n\n"
2086        "<idmap>    := <dev-id>=<mtd-id>\n"
2087        "<dev-id>   := 'nand'|'nor'|'onenand'<dev-num>\n"
2088        "<dev-num>  := mtd device number, 0...\n"
2089        "<mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)\n\n"
2090        "'mtdparts' - partition list\n\n"
2091        "mtdparts=mtdparts=<mtd-def>[;<mtd-def>...]\n\n"
2092        "<mtd-def>  := <mtd-id>:<part-def>[,<part-def>...]\n"
2093        "<mtd-id>   := unique device tag used by linux kernel to find mtd device (mtd->name)\n"
2094        "<part-def> := <size>[@<offset>][<name>][<ro-flag>]\n"
2095        "<size>     := standard linux memsize OR '-' to denote all remaining space\n"
2096        "<offset>   := partition start offset within the device\n"
2097        "<name>     := '(' NAME ')'\n"
2098        "<ro-flag>  := when set to 'ro' makes partition read-only (not used, passed to kernel)";
2099#endif
2100
2101U_BOOT_CMD(
2102        mtdparts,       6,      0,      do_mtdparts,
2103        "define flash/nand partitions", mtdparts_help_text
2104);
2105/***************************************************/
2106