uboot/drivers/mtd/st_smi.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2009
   3 * Vipin Kumar, ST Microelectronics, vipin.kumar@st.com.
   4 *
   5 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6 */
   7
   8#include <common.h>
   9#include <flash.h>
  10#include <linux/err.h>
  11#include <linux/mtd/st_smi.h>
  12
  13#include <asm/io.h>
  14#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
  15
  16#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
  17
  18static struct smi_regs *const smicntl =
  19    (struct smi_regs * const)CONFIG_SYS_SMI_BASE;
  20static ulong bank_base[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] =
  21    CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR_BASE;
  22flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
  23
  24/* data structure to maintain flash ids from different vendors */
  25struct flash_device {
  26        char *name;
  27        u8 erase_cmd;
  28        u32 device_id;
  29        u32 pagesize;
  30        unsigned long sectorsize;
  31        unsigned long size_in_bytes;
  32};
  33
  34#define FLASH_ID(n, es, id, psize, ssize, size) \
  35{                               \
  36        .name = n,              \
  37        .erase_cmd = es,        \
  38        .device_id = id,        \
  39        .pagesize = psize,      \
  40        .sectorsize = ssize,    \
  41        .size_in_bytes = size   \
  42}
  43
  44/*
  45 * List of supported flash devices.
  46 * Currently the erase_cmd field is not used in this driver.
  47 */
  48static struct flash_device flash_devices[] = {
  49        FLASH_ID("st m25p16"     , 0xd8, 0x00152020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x200000),
  50        FLASH_ID("st m25p32"     , 0xd8, 0x00162020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000),
  51        FLASH_ID("st m25p64"     , 0xd8, 0x00172020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x800000),
  52        FLASH_ID("st m25p128"    , 0xd8, 0x00182020, 0x100, 0x40000, 0x1000000),
  53        FLASH_ID("st m25p05"     , 0xd8, 0x00102020, 0x80 , 0x8000 , 0x10000),
  54        FLASH_ID("st m25p10"     , 0xd8, 0x00112020, 0x80 , 0x8000 , 0x20000),
  55        FLASH_ID("st m25p20"     , 0xd8, 0x00122020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x40000),
  56        FLASH_ID("st m25p40"     , 0xd8, 0x00132020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000),
  57        FLASH_ID("st m25p80"     , 0xd8, 0x00142020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x100000),
  58        FLASH_ID("st m45pe10"    , 0xd8, 0x00114020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x20000),
  59        FLASH_ID("st m45pe20"    , 0xd8, 0x00124020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x40000),
  60        FLASH_ID("st m45pe40"    , 0xd8, 0x00134020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000),
  61        FLASH_ID("st m45pe80"    , 0xd8, 0x00144020, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x100000),
  62        FLASH_ID("sp s25fl004"   , 0xd8, 0x00120201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x80000),
  63        FLASH_ID("sp s25fl008"   , 0xd8, 0x00130201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x100000),
  64        FLASH_ID("sp s25fl016"   , 0xd8, 0x00140201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x200000),
  65        FLASH_ID("sp s25fl032"   , 0xd8, 0x00150201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000),
  66        FLASH_ID("sp s25fl064"   , 0xd8, 0x00160201, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x800000),
  67        FLASH_ID("mac 25l512"    , 0xd8, 0x001020C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x10000),
  68        FLASH_ID("mac 25l1005"   , 0xd8, 0x001120C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x20000),
  69        FLASH_ID("mac 25l2005"   , 0xd8, 0x001220C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x40000),
  70        FLASH_ID("mac 25l4005"   , 0xd8, 0x001320C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x80000),
  71        FLASH_ID("mac 25l4005a"  , 0xd8, 0x001320C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x80000),
  72        FLASH_ID("mac 25l8005"   , 0xd8, 0x001420C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x100000),
  73        FLASH_ID("mac 25l1605"   , 0xd8, 0x001520C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x200000),
  74        FLASH_ID("mac 25l1605a"  , 0xd8, 0x001520C2, 0x010, 0x10000, 0x200000),
  75        FLASH_ID("mac 25l3205"   , 0xd8, 0x001620C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000),
  76        FLASH_ID("mac 25l3205a"  , 0xd8, 0x001620C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x400000),
  77        FLASH_ID("mac 25l6405"   , 0xd8, 0x001720C2, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x800000),
  78        FLASH_ID("wbd w25q128" , 0xd8, 0x001840EF, 0x100, 0x10000, 0x1000000),
  79};
  80
  81/*
  82 * smi_wait_xfer_finish - Wait until TFF is set in status register
  83 * @timeout:     timeout in milliseconds
  84 *
  85 * Wait until TFF is set in status register
  86 */
  87static int smi_wait_xfer_finish(int timeout)
  88{
  89        ulong start = get_timer(0);
  90
  91        while (get_timer(start) < timeout) {
  92                if (readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & TFF)
  93                        return 0;
  94
  95                /* Try after 10 ms */
  96                udelay(10);
  97        };
  98
  99        return -1;
 100}
 101
 102/*
 103 * smi_read_id - Read flash id
 104 * @info:        flash_info structure pointer
 105 * @banknum:     bank number
 106 *
 107 * Read the flash id present at bank #banknum
 108 */
 109static unsigned int smi_read_id(flash_info_t *info, int banknum)
 110{
 111        unsigned int value;
 112
 113        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) | SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 114        writel(READ_ID, &smicntl->smi_tr);
 115        writel((banknum << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | SEND | TX_LEN_1 | RX_LEN_3,
 116               &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 117
 118        if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 119                return -EIO;
 120
 121        value = (readl(&smicntl->smi_rr) & 0x00FFFFFF);
 122
 123        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~TFF, &smicntl->smi_sr);
 124        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 125
 126        return value;
 127}
 128
 129/*
 130 * flash_get_size - Detect the SMI flash by reading the ID.
 131 * @base:        Base address of the flash area bank #banknum
 132 * @banknum:     Bank number
 133 *
 134 * Detect the SMI flash by reading the ID. Initializes the flash_info structure
 135 * with size, sector count etc.
 136 */
 137static ulong flash_get_size(ulong base, int banknum)
 138{
 139        flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
 140        int value;
 141        int i;
 142
 143        value = smi_read_id(info, banknum);
 144
 145        if (value < 0) {
 146                printf("Flash id could not be read\n");
 147                return 0;
 148        }
 149
 150        /* Matches chip-id to entire list of 'serial-nor flash' ids */
 151        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flash_devices); i++) {
 152                if (flash_devices[i].device_id == value) {
 153                        info->size = flash_devices[i].size_in_bytes;
 154                        info->flash_id = value;
 155                        info->start[0] = base;
 156                        info->sector_count =
 157                                        info->size/flash_devices[i].sectorsize;
 158
 159                        return info->size;
 160                }
 161        }
 162
 163        return 0;
 164}
 165
 166/*
 167 * smi_read_sr - Read status register of SMI
 168 * @bank:        bank number
 169 *
 170 * This routine will get the status register of the flash chip present at the
 171 * given bank
 172 */
 173static int smi_read_sr(int bank)
 174{
 175        u32 ctrlreg1, val;
 176
 177        /* store the CTRL REG1 state */
 178        ctrlreg1 = readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1);
 179
 180        /* Program SMI in HW Mode */
 181        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~(SW_MODE | WB_MODE),
 182               &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 183
 184        /* Performing a RSR instruction in HW mode */
 185        writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | RD_STATUS_REG, &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 186
 187        if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 188                return -1;
 189
 190        val = readl(&smicntl->smi_sr);
 191
 192        /* Restore the CTRL REG1 state */
 193        writel(ctrlreg1, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 194
 195        return val;
 196}
 197
 198/*
 199 * smi_wait_till_ready - Wait till last operation is over.
 200 * @bank:        bank number shifted.
 201 * @timeout:     timeout in milliseconds.
 202 *
 203 * This routine checks for WIP(write in progress)bit in Status register(SMSR-b0)
 204 * The routine checks for #timeout loops, each at interval of 1 milli-second.
 205 * If successful the routine returns 0.
 206 */
 207static int smi_wait_till_ready(int bank, int timeout)
 208{
 209        int sr;
 210        ulong start = get_timer(0);
 211
 212        /* One chip guarantees max 5 msec wait here after page writes,
 213           but potentially three seconds (!) after page erase. */
 214        while (get_timer(start) < timeout) {
 215                sr = smi_read_sr(bank);
 216                if ((sr >= 0) && (!(sr & WIP_BIT)))
 217                        return 0;
 218
 219                /* Try again after 10 usec */
 220                udelay(10);
 221        } while (timeout--);
 222
 223        printf("SMI controller is still in wait, timeout=%d\n", timeout);
 224        return -EIO;
 225}
 226
 227/*
 228 * smi_write_enable - Enable the flash to do write operation
 229 * @bank:        bank number
 230 *
 231 * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
 232 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 233 */
 234static int smi_write_enable(int bank)
 235{
 236        u32 ctrlreg1;
 237        u32 start;
 238        int timeout = WMODE_TOUT;
 239        int sr;
 240
 241        /* Store the CTRL REG1 state */
 242        ctrlreg1 = readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1);
 243
 244        /* Program SMI in H/W Mode */
 245        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 246
 247        /* Give the Flash, Write Enable command */
 248        writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | WE, &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 249
 250        if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 251                return -1;
 252
 253        /* Restore the CTRL REG1 state */
 254        writel(ctrlreg1, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 255
 256        start = get_timer(0);
 257        while (get_timer(start) < timeout) {
 258                sr = smi_read_sr(bank);
 259                if ((sr >= 0) && (sr & (1 << (bank + WM_SHIFT))))
 260                        return 0;
 261
 262                /* Try again after 10 usec */
 263                udelay(10);
 264        };
 265
 266        return -1;
 267}
 268
 269/*
 270 * smi_init - SMI initialization routine
 271 *
 272 * SMI initialization routine. Sets SMI control register1.
 273 */
 274void smi_init(void)
 275{
 276        /* Setting the fast mode values. SMI working at 166/4 = 41.5 MHz */
 277        writel(HOLD1 | FAST_MODE | BANK_EN | DSEL_TIME | PRESCAL4,
 278               &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 279}
 280
 281/*
 282 * smi_sector_erase - Erase flash sector
 283 * @info:        flash_info structure pointer
 284 * @sector:      sector number
 285 *
 286 * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
 287 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 288 */
 289static int smi_sector_erase(flash_info_t *info, unsigned int sector)
 290{
 291        int bank;
 292        unsigned int sect_add;
 293        unsigned int instruction;
 294
 295        switch (info->start[0]) {
 296        case SMIBANK0_BASE:
 297                bank = BANK0;
 298                break;
 299        case SMIBANK1_BASE:
 300                bank = BANK1;
 301                break;
 302        case SMIBANK2_BASE:
 303                bank = BANK2;
 304                break;
 305        case SMIBANK3_BASE:
 306                bank = BANK3;
 307                break;
 308        default:
 309                return -1;
 310        }
 311
 312        sect_add = sector * (info->size / info->sector_count);
 313        instruction = ((sect_add >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | SECTOR_ERASE;
 314
 315        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~(ERF1 | ERF2), &smicntl->smi_sr);
 316
 317        /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
 318        if (smi_wait_till_ready(bank, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT))
 319                return -EBUSY;
 320
 321        /* Send write enable, before erase commands. */
 322        if (smi_write_enable(bank))
 323                return -EIO;
 324
 325        /* Put SMI in SW mode */
 326        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) | SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 327
 328        /* Send Sector Erase command in SW Mode */
 329        writel(instruction, &smicntl->smi_tr);
 330        writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | SEND | TX_LEN_4,
 331                       &smicntl->smi_cr2);
 332        if (smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT))
 333                return -EIO;
 334
 335        if (smi_wait_till_ready(bank, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT))
 336                return -EBUSY;
 337
 338        /* Put SMI in HW mode */
 339        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE,
 340                       &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 341
 342        return 0;
 343}
 344
 345/*
 346 * smi_write - Write to SMI flash
 347 * @src_addr:    source buffer
 348 * @dst_addr:    destination buffer
 349 * @length:      length to write in bytes
 350 * @bank:        bank base address
 351 *
 352 * Write to SMI flash
 353 */
 354static int smi_write(unsigned int *src_addr, unsigned int *dst_addr,
 355                     unsigned int length, ulong bank_addr)
 356{
 357        u8 *src_addr8 = (u8 *)src_addr;
 358        u8 *dst_addr8 = (u8 *)dst_addr;
 359        int banknum;
 360        int i;
 361
 362        switch (bank_addr) {
 363        case SMIBANK0_BASE:
 364                banknum = BANK0;
 365                break;
 366        case SMIBANK1_BASE:
 367                banknum = BANK1;
 368                break;
 369        case SMIBANK2_BASE:
 370                banknum = BANK2;
 371                break;
 372        case SMIBANK3_BASE:
 373                banknum = BANK3;
 374                break;
 375        default:
 376                return -1;
 377        }
 378
 379        if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
 380                return -EBUSY;
 381
 382        /* Set SMI in Hardware Mode */
 383        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
 384
 385        if (smi_write_enable(banknum))
 386                return -EIO;
 387
 388        /* Perform the write command */
 389        for (i = 0; i < length; i += 4) {
 390                if (((ulong) (dst_addr) % SFLASH_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
 391                        if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum,
 392                                                CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
 393                                return -EBUSY;
 394
 395                        if (smi_write_enable(banknum))
 396                                return -EIO;
 397                }
 398
 399                if (length < 4) {
 400                        int k;
 401
 402                        /*
 403                         * Handle special case, where length < 4 (redundant env)
 404                         */
 405                        for (k = 0; k < length; k++)
 406                                *dst_addr8++ = *src_addr8++;
 407                } else {
 408                        /* Normal 32bit write */
 409                        *dst_addr++ = *src_addr++;
 410                }
 411
 412                if ((readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & (ERF1 | ERF2)))
 413                        return -EIO;
 414        }
 415
 416        if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
 417                return -EBUSY;
 418
 419        writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~(WCF), &smicntl->smi_sr);
 420
 421        return 0;
 422}
 423
 424/*
 425 * write_buff - Write to SMI flash
 426 * @info:        flash info structure
 427 * @src:         source buffer
 428 * @dest_addr:   destination buffer
 429 * @length:      length to write in words
 430 *
 431 * Write to SMI flash
 432 */
 433int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong dest_addr, ulong length)
 434{
 435        return smi_write((unsigned int *)src, (unsigned int *)dest_addr,
 436                         length, info->start[0]);
 437}
 438
 439/*
 440 * flash_init - SMI flash initialization
 441 *
 442 * SMI flash initialization
 443 */
 444unsigned long flash_init(void)
 445{
 446        unsigned long size = 0;
 447        int i, j;
 448
 449        smi_init();
 450
 451        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
 452                flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 453                size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size(bank_base[i], i);
 454        }
 455
 456        for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; j++) {
 457                for (i = 1; i < flash_info[j].sector_count; i++)
 458                        flash_info[j].start[i] =
 459                            flash_info[j].start[i - 1] +
 460                            flash_info->size / flash_info->sector_count;
 461
 462        }
 463
 464        return size;
 465}
 466
 467/*
 468 * flash_print_info - Print SMI flash information
 469 *
 470 * Print SMI flash information
 471 */
 472void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
 473{
 474        int i;
 475        if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 476                puts("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 477                return;
 478        }
 479
 480        if (info->size >= 0x100000)
 481                printf("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 482                       info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 483        else
 484                printf("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
 485                       info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
 486
 487        puts("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 488        for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
 489#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
 490                int size;
 491                int erased;
 492                u32 *flash;
 493
 494                /*
 495                 * Check if whole sector is erased
 496                 */
 497                size = (info->size) / (info->sector_count);
 498                flash = (u32 *) info->start[i];
 499                size = size / sizeof(int);
 500
 501                while ((size--) && (*flash++ == ~0))
 502                        ;
 503
 504                size++;
 505                if (size)
 506                        erased = 0;
 507                else
 508                        erased = 1;
 509
 510                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 511                        printf("\n");
 512
 513                printf(" %08lX%s%s",
 514                       info->start[i],
 515                       erased ? " E" : "  ", info->protect[i] ? "RO " : "   ");
 516#else
 517                if ((i % 5) == 0)
 518                        printf("\n   ");
 519                printf(" %08lX%s",
 520                       info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)  " : "     ");
 521#endif
 522        }
 523        putc('\n');
 524        return;
 525}
 526
 527/*
 528 * flash_erase - Erase SMI flash
 529 *
 530 * Erase SMI flash
 531 */
 532int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 533{
 534        int rcode = 0;
 535        int prot = 0;
 536        flash_sect_t sect;
 537
 538        if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 539                puts("- no sectors to erase\n");
 540                return 1;
 541        }
 542
 543        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 544                if (info->protect[sect])
 545                        prot++;
 546        }
 547        if (prot) {
 548                printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 549                       prot);
 550        } else {
 551                putc('\n');
 552        }
 553
 554        for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
 555                if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {
 556                        if (smi_sector_erase(info, sect))
 557                                rcode = 1;
 558                        else
 559                                putc('.');
 560                }
 561        }
 562        puts(" done\n");
 563        return rcode;
 564}
 565#endif
 566