uboot/board/LEOX/elpt860/flash.c
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   1/*
   2**=====================================================================
   3**
   4** Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
   5** The LEOX team <team@leox.org>, http://www.leox.org
   6**
   7** LEOX.org is about the development of free hardware and software resources
   8**   for system on chip.
   9**
  10** Description: U-Boot port on the LEOX's ELPT860 CPU board
  11** ~~~~~~~~~~~
  12**
  13**=====================================================================
  14**
  15 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  16**
  17**=====================================================================
  18*/
  19
  20/*
  21** Note 1: In this file, you have to provide the following variable:
  22** ------
  23**              flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]
  24** 'flash_info_t' structure is defined into 'include/flash.h'
  25** and defined as extern into 'common/cmd_flash.c'
  26**
  27** Note 2: In this file, you have to provide the following functions:
  28** ------
  29**              unsigned long   flash_init(void)
  30** called from 'board_init_r()' into 'common/board.c'
  31**
  32**              void            flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
  33** called from 'do_flinfo()' into 'common/cmd_flash.c'
  34**
  35**              int             flash_erase(flash_info_t *info,
  36**                                          int           s_first,
  37**                                          int           s_last)
  38** called from 'do_flerase()' & 'flash_sect_erase()' into 'common/cmd_flash.c'
  39**
  40**              int             write_buff (flash_info_t *info,
  41**                                          uchar        *src,
  42**                                          ulong         addr,
  43**                                          ulong         cnt)
  44** called from 'flash_write()' into 'common/cmd_flash.c'
  45*/
  46
  47#include <common.h>
  48#include <mpc8xx.h>
  49
  50
  51#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
  52#  define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR       (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET)
  53#endif
  54
  55flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  56
  57/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  58 * Internal Functions
  59 */
  60static void   flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  61static ulong  flash_get_size (volatile unsigned char *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  62
  63static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  64static int write_byte (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, uchar data);
  65
  66/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  67 */
  68
  69unsigned long
  70flash_init (void)
  71{
  72  volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  73  volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  74  unsigned long         size_b0;
  75  int i;
  76
  77  /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  78  for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i)
  79    {
  80      flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  81    }
  82
  83  /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  84
  85  size_b0 = flash_get_size ((volatile unsigned char *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM,
  86                            &flash_info[0]);
  87
  88  if ( flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN )
  89    {
  90      printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  91              size_b0, size_b0<<20);
  92    }
  93
  94  /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  95  memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b0 & OR_AM_MSK);
  96  memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_PS_8 | BR_V;
  97
  98  /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  99  size_b0 = flash_get_size ((volatile unsigned char *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
 100                            &flash_info[0]);
 101
 102  flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
 103
 104#if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 105  /* monitor protection ON by default */
 106  flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 107                 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 108                 CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + monitor_flash_len-1,
 109                 &flash_info[0]);
 110#endif
 111
 112#ifdef  CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
 113  /* ENV protection ON by default */
 114  flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 115                CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 116                CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE-1,
 117                &flash_info[0]);
 118#endif
 119
 120  flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
 121
 122  return (size_b0);
 123}
 124
 125/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 126 */
 127static void
 128flash_get_offsets (ulong          base,
 129                   flash_info_t  *info)
 130{
 131  int i;
 132
 133#define SECTOR_64KB    0x00010000
 134
 135  /* set up sector start adress table */
 136  for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 137    {
 138      info->start[i] = base + (i * SECTOR_64KB);
 139    }
 140}
 141
 142/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 143 */
 144void
 145flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
 146{
 147  int i;
 148
 149  if ( info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN )
 150    {
 151      printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 152      return;
 153    }
 154
 155  switch ( info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK )
 156    {
 157    case FLASH_MAN_AMD: printf ("AMD ");                break;
 158    case FLASH_MAN_FUJ: printf ("FUJITSU ");            break;
 159    case FLASH_MAN_STM: printf ("STM (Thomson) ");      break;
 160    default:            printf ("Unknown Vendor ");     break;
 161    }
 162
 163  switch ( info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK )
 164    {
 165    case FLASH_AM040:   printf ("AM29F040   (4 Mbits)\n");
 166      break;
 167    default:            printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 168      break;
 169    }
 170
 171  printf ("  Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
 172          info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
 173
 174  printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 175  for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i)
 176    {
 177      if ((i % 5) == 0)
 178        printf ("\n   ");
 179      printf (" %08lX%s",
 180              info->start[i],
 181              info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 182              );
 183    }
 184  printf ("\n");
 185
 186  return;
 187}
 188
 189/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 190 */
 191
 192
 193/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 194 */
 195
 196/*
 197 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 198 */
 199
 200static ulong
 201flash_get_size (volatile unsigned char *addr,
 202                flash_info_t           *info)
 203{
 204  short i;
 205  uchar value;
 206  ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 207
 208  /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 209  addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 210  addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 211  addr[0x0555] = 0x90;
 212
 213  value = addr[0];
 214
 215  switch ( value )
 216    {
 217      /*    case AMD_MANUFACT: */
 218    case 0x01:
 219      info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 220      break;
 221      /*    case FUJ_MANUFACT: */
 222    case 0x04:
 223      info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 224      break;
 225      /*    case STM_MANUFACT: */
 226    case 0x20:
 227      info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
 228      break;
 229
 230    default:
 231      info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 232      info->sector_count = 0;
 233      info->size = 0;
 234      return (0);                       /* no or unknown flash  */
 235    }
 236
 237  value = addr[1];                      /* device ID            */
 238
 239  switch ( value )
 240    {
 241    case STM_ID_F040B:
 242    case AMD_ID_F040B:
 243      info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;    /* 4 Mbits = 512k * 8  */
 244      info->sector_count = 8;
 245      info->size = 0x00080000;
 246      break;
 247
 248    default:
 249      info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 250      return (0);                       /* => no or unknown flash */
 251    }
 252
 253  /* set up sector start adress table */
 254  for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 255    {
 256      info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
 257    }
 258
 259  /* check for protected sectors */
 260  for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 261    {
 262      /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 263      /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 264      addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[i]);
 265      info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 266    }
 267
 268  /*
 269   * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 270   */
 271  if ( info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN )
 272    {
 273      addr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
 274
 275      *addr = 0xF0;     /* reset bank */
 276    }
 277
 278  return (info->size);
 279}
 280
 281
 282/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 283 */
 284
 285int
 286flash_erase (flash_info_t  *info,
 287             int            s_first,
 288             int            s_last)
 289{
 290  volatile unsigned char *addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[0]);
 291  int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 292  ulong start, now, last;
 293
 294  if ( (s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last) )
 295    {
 296      if ( info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN )
 297        {
 298          printf ("- missing\n");
 299        }
 300      else
 301        {
 302          printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 303        }
 304      return ( 1 );
 305    }
 306
 307  if ( (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 308       (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP) )
 309    {
 310      printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 311              info->flash_id);
 312      return ( 1 );
 313    }
 314
 315  prot = 0;
 316  for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect)
 317    {
 318      if ( info->protect[sect] )
 319        {
 320          prot++;
 321        }
 322    }
 323
 324  if ( prot )
 325    {
 326      printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
 327    }
 328  else
 329    {
 330      printf ("\n");
 331    }
 332
 333  l_sect = -1;
 334
 335  /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 336  flag = disable_interrupts();
 337
 338  addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 339  addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 340  addr[0x0555] = 0x80;
 341  addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 342  addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 343
 344  /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 345  for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++)
 346    {
 347      if (info->protect[sect] == 0)    /* not protected */
 348        {
 349          addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[sect]);
 350          addr[0] = 0x30;
 351          l_sect = sect;
 352        }
 353    }
 354
 355  /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 356  if ( flag )
 357    enable_interrupts();
 358
 359  /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 360  udelay (1000);
 361
 362  /*
 363   * We wait for the last triggered sector
 364   */
 365  if ( l_sect < 0 )
 366    goto DONE;
 367
 368  start = get_timer (0);
 369  last  = start;
 370  addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[l_sect]);
 371  while ( (addr[0] & 0x80) != 0x80 )
 372    {
 373      if ( (now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT )
 374        {
 375          printf ("Timeout\n");
 376          return ( 1 );
 377        }
 378      /* show that we're waiting */
 379      if ( (now - last) > 1000 )     /* every second */
 380        {
 381          putc ('.');
 382          last = now;
 383        }
 384    }
 385
 386DONE:
 387  /* reset to read mode */
 388  addr = (volatile unsigned char *)info->start[0];
 389  addr[0] = 0xF0;       /* reset bank */
 390
 391  printf (" done\n");
 392
 393  return ( 0 );
 394}
 395
 396/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 397 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 398 * 0 - OK
 399 * 1 - write timeout
 400 * 2 - Flash not erased
 401 */
 402
 403int
 404write_buff (flash_info_t  *info,
 405            uchar         *src,
 406            ulong          addr,
 407            ulong          cnt)
 408{
 409  ulong cp, wp, data;
 410  uchar bdata;
 411  int i, l, rc;
 412
 413  if ( (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040 )
 414    {
 415      /* Width of the data bus: 8 bits */
 416
 417      wp = addr;
 418
 419      while ( cnt )
 420        {
 421          bdata = *src++;
 422
 423          if ( (rc = write_byte(info, wp, bdata)) != 0 )
 424            {
 425              return (rc);
 426            }
 427
 428          ++wp;
 429          --cnt;
 430        }
 431
 432      return ( 0 );
 433    }
 434  else
 435    {
 436      /* Width of the data bus: 32 bits */
 437
 438      wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */
 439
 440      /*
 441       * handle unaligned start bytes
 442       */
 443      if ( (l = addr - wp) != 0 )
 444        {
 445          data = 0;
 446          for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp)
 447            {
 448              data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 449            }
 450          for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i)
 451            {
 452              data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 453              --cnt;
 454              ++cp;
 455            }
 456          for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp)
 457            {
 458              data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 459            }
 460
 461          if ( (rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0 )
 462            {
 463              return (rc);
 464            }
 465          wp += 4;
 466        }
 467
 468      /*
 469       * handle word aligned part
 470       */
 471      while ( cnt >= 4 )
 472        {
 473          data = 0;
 474          for (i=0; i<4; ++i)
 475            {
 476              data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 477            }
 478          if ( (rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0 )
 479            {
 480              return (rc);
 481            }
 482          wp  += 4;
 483          cnt -= 4;
 484        }
 485
 486      if ( cnt == 0 )
 487        {
 488          return (0);
 489        }
 490
 491      /*
 492       * handle unaligned tail bytes
 493       */
 494      data = 0;
 495      for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp)
 496        {
 497          data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 498          --cnt;
 499        }
 500      for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp)
 501        {
 502          data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 503        }
 504
 505      return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 506    }
 507}
 508
 509/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 510 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 511 * 0 - OK
 512 * 1 - write timeout
 513 * 2 - Flash not erased
 514 */
 515static int
 516write_word (flash_info_t  *info,
 517            ulong          dest,
 518            ulong          data)
 519{
 520  vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 521  ulong start;
 522  int flag;
 523
 524  /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 525  if ( (*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data )
 526    {
 527      return (2);
 528    }
 529  /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 530  flag = disable_interrupts();
 531
 532  addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 533  addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 534  addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;
 535
 536  *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
 537
 538  /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 539  if ( flag )
 540    enable_interrupts();
 541
 542  /* data polling for D7 */
 543  start = get_timer (0);
 544  while ( (*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080) )
 545    {
 546      if ( get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT )
 547        {
 548          return (1);
 549        }
 550    }
 551
 552  return (0);
 553}
 554
 555/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 556 * Write a byte to Flash, returns:
 557 * 0 - OK
 558 * 1 - write timeout
 559 * 2 - Flash not erased
 560 */
 561static int
 562write_byte (flash_info_t  *info,
 563            ulong          dest,
 564            uchar          data)
 565{
 566  volatile unsigned char *addr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[0]);
 567  ulong  start;
 568  int    flag;
 569
 570  /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 571  if ( (*((volatile unsigned char *)dest) & data) != data )
 572    {
 573      return (2);
 574    }
 575  /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 576  flag = disable_interrupts();
 577
 578  addr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
 579  addr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
 580  addr[0x0555] = 0xA0;
 581
 582  *((volatile unsigned char *)dest) = data;
 583
 584  /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 585  if ( flag )
 586    enable_interrupts();
 587
 588  /* data polling for D7 */
 589  start = get_timer (0);
 590  while ( (*((volatile unsigned char *)dest) & 0x80) != (data & 0x80) )
 591    {
 592      if ( get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT )
 593        {
 594          return (1);
 595        }
 596    }
 597
 598  return (0);
 599}
 600
 601/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 602 */
 603