uboot/fs/cramfs/cramfs.c
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   1/*
   2 * cramfs.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Transmeta Corporation
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Kai-Uwe Bloem,
   9 * Auerswald GmbH & Co KG, <linux-development@auerswald.de>
  10 * - adapted from the www.tuxbox.org u-boot tree, added "ls" command
  11 *
  12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
  14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15 *
  16 * Compressed ROM filesystem for Linux.
  17 *
  18 * TODO:
  19 * add support for resolving symbolic links
  20 */
  21
  22/*
  23 * These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed ROM filesystem.
  24 * The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
  25 */
  26
  27#include <common.h>
  28#include <malloc.h>
  29#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  30#include <linux/stat.h>
  31#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
  32#include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
  33#include <cramfs/cramfs_fs.h>
  34
  35/* These two macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino
  36   semantics. */
  37#define CRAMINO(x)      (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(x) ? CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET(x)<<2 : 1)
  38#define OFFSET(x)       ((x)->i_ino)
  39
  40struct cramfs_super super;
  41
  42/* CPU address space offset calculation macro, struct part_info offset is
  43 * device address space offset, so we need to shift it by a device start address. */
  44#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
  45extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
  46#define PART_OFFSET(x)  ((ulong)x->offset + \
  47                         flash_info[x->dev->id->num].start[0])
  48#else
  49#define PART_OFFSET(x)  ((ulong)x->offset)
  50#endif
  51
  52static int cramfs_read_super (struct part_info *info)
  53{
  54        unsigned long root_offset;
  55
  56        /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
  57        memcpy (&super, (void *) PART_OFFSET(info), sizeof (super));
  58
  59        /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
  60        if (super.magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
  61                /* check at 512 byte offset */
  62                memcpy (&super, (void *) PART_OFFSET(info) + 512, sizeof (super));
  63                if (super.magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
  64                        printf ("cramfs: wrong magic\n");
  65                        return -1;
  66                }
  67        }
  68
  69        /* flags is reused several times, so swab it once */
  70        super.flags = CRAMFS_32 (super.flags);
  71        super.size = CRAMFS_32 (super.size);
  72
  73        /* get feature flags first */
  74        if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
  75                printf ("cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
  76                return -1;
  77        }
  78
  79        /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
  80        if (!S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (super.root.mode))) {
  81                printf ("cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
  82                return -1;
  83        }
  84        root_offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) << 2;
  85        if (root_offset == 0) {
  86                printf ("cramfs: empty filesystem");
  87        } else if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
  88                   ((root_offset != sizeof (struct cramfs_super)) &&
  89                    (root_offset != 512 + sizeof (struct cramfs_super)))) {
  90                printf ("cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
  91                return -1;
  92        }
  93
  94        return 0;
  95}
  96
  97static unsigned long cramfs_resolve (unsigned long begin, unsigned long offset,
  98                                     unsigned long size, int raw,
  99                                     char *filename)
 100{
 101        unsigned long inodeoffset = 0, nextoffset;
 102
 103        while (inodeoffset < size) {
 104                struct cramfs_inode *inode;
 105                char *name;
 106                int namelen;
 107
 108                inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (begin + offset +
 109                                                 inodeoffset);
 110
 111                /*
 112                 * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
 113                 * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
 114                 * with zeroes.
 115                 */
 116                namelen = CRAMFS_GET_NAMELEN (inode) << 2;
 117                name = (char *) inode + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode);
 118
 119                nextoffset =
 120                        inodeoffset + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode) + namelen;
 121
 122                for (;;) {
 123                        if (!namelen)
 124                                return -1;
 125                        if (name[namelen - 1])
 126                                break;
 127                        namelen--;
 128                }
 129
 130                if (!strncmp(filename, name, namelen) &&
 131                    (namelen == strlen(filename))) {
 132                        char *p = strtok (NULL, "/");
 133
 134                        if (raw && (p == NULL || *p == '\0'))
 135                                return offset + inodeoffset;
 136
 137                        if (S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode))) {
 138                                return cramfs_resolve (begin,
 139                                                       CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET
 140                                                       (inode) << 2,
 141                                                       CRAMFS_24 (inode->
 142                                                                  size), raw,
 143                                                       p);
 144                        } else if (S_ISREG (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode))) {
 145                                return offset + inodeoffset;
 146                        } else {
 147                                printf ("%*.*s: unsupported file type (%x)\n",
 148                                        namelen, namelen, name,
 149                                        CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode));
 150                                return 0;
 151                        }
 152                }
 153
 154                inodeoffset = nextoffset;
 155        }
 156
 157        printf ("can't find corresponding entry\n");
 158        return 0;
 159}
 160
 161static int cramfs_uncompress (unsigned long begin, unsigned long offset,
 162                              unsigned long loadoffset)
 163{
 164        struct cramfs_inode *inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (begin + offset);
 165        unsigned long *block_ptrs = (unsigned long *)
 166                (begin + (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (inode) << 2));
 167        unsigned long curr_block = (CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (inode) +
 168                                    (((CRAMFS_24 (inode->size)) +
 169                                      4095) >> 12)) << 2;
 170        int size, total_size = 0;
 171        int i;
 172
 173        cramfs_uncompress_init ();
 174
 175        for (i = 0; i < ((CRAMFS_24 (inode->size) + 4095) >> 12); i++) {
 176                size = cramfs_uncompress_block ((void *) loadoffset,
 177                                                (void *) (begin + curr_block),
 178                                                (CRAMFS_32 (block_ptrs[i]) -
 179                                                 curr_block));
 180                if (size < 0)
 181                        return size;
 182                loadoffset += size;
 183                total_size += size;
 184                curr_block = CRAMFS_32 (block_ptrs[i]);
 185        }
 186
 187        cramfs_uncompress_exit ();
 188        return total_size;
 189}
 190
 191int cramfs_load (char *loadoffset, struct part_info *info, char *filename)
 192{
 193        unsigned long offset;
 194
 195        if (cramfs_read_super (info))
 196                return -1;
 197
 198        offset = cramfs_resolve (PART_OFFSET(info),
 199                                 CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) << 2,
 200                                 CRAMFS_24 (super.root.size), 0,
 201                                 strtok (filename, "/"));
 202
 203        if (offset <= 0)
 204                return offset;
 205
 206        return cramfs_uncompress (PART_OFFSET(info), offset,
 207                                  (unsigned long) loadoffset);
 208}
 209
 210static int cramfs_list_inode (struct part_info *info, unsigned long offset)
 211{
 212        struct cramfs_inode *inode = (struct cramfs_inode *)
 213                (PART_OFFSET(info) + offset);
 214        char *name, str[20];
 215        int namelen, nextoff;
 216
 217        /*
 218         * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
 219         * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
 220         * with zeroes.
 221         */
 222        namelen = CRAMFS_GET_NAMELEN (inode) << 2;
 223        name = (char *) inode + sizeof (struct cramfs_inode);
 224        nextoff = namelen;
 225
 226        for (;;) {
 227                if (!namelen)
 228                        return namelen;
 229                if (name[namelen - 1])
 230                        break;
 231                namelen--;
 232        }
 233
 234        printf (" %s %8d %*.*s", mkmodestr (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode), str),
 235                CRAMFS_24 (inode->size), namelen, namelen, name);
 236
 237        if ((CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
 238                /* symbolic link.
 239                 * Unpack the link target, trusting in the inode's size field.
 240                 */
 241                unsigned long size = CRAMFS_24 (inode->size);
 242                char *link = malloc (size);
 243
 244                if (link != NULL && cramfs_uncompress (PART_OFFSET(info), offset,
 245                                                       (unsigned long) link)
 246                    == size)
 247                        printf (" -> %*.*s\n", (int) size, (int) size, link);
 248                else
 249                        printf (" [Error reading link]\n");
 250                if (link)
 251                        free (link);
 252        } else
 253                printf ("\n");
 254
 255        return nextoff;
 256}
 257
 258int cramfs_ls (struct part_info *info, char *filename)
 259{
 260        struct cramfs_inode *inode;
 261        unsigned long inodeoffset = 0, nextoffset;
 262        unsigned long offset, size;
 263
 264        if (cramfs_read_super (info))
 265                return -1;
 266
 267        if (strlen (filename) == 0 || !strcmp (filename, "/")) {
 268                /* Root directory. Use root inode in super block */
 269                offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) << 2;
 270                size = CRAMFS_24 (super.root.size);
 271        } else {
 272                /* Resolve the path */
 273                offset = cramfs_resolve (PART_OFFSET(info),
 274                                         CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (&(super.root)) <<
 275                                         2, CRAMFS_24 (super.root.size), 1,
 276                                         strtok (filename, "/"));
 277
 278                if (offset <= 0)
 279                        return offset;
 280
 281                /* Resolving was successful. Examine the inode */
 282                inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (PART_OFFSET(info) + offset);
 283                if (!S_ISDIR (CRAMFS_16 (inode->mode))) {
 284                        /* It's not a directory - list it, and that's that */
 285                        return (cramfs_list_inode (info, offset) > 0);
 286                }
 287
 288                /* It's a directory. List files within */
 289                offset = CRAMFS_GET_OFFSET (inode) << 2;
 290                size = CRAMFS_24 (inode->size);
 291        }
 292
 293        /* List the given directory */
 294        while (inodeoffset < size) {
 295                inode = (struct cramfs_inode *) (PART_OFFSET(info) + offset +
 296                                                 inodeoffset);
 297
 298                nextoffset = cramfs_list_inode (info, offset + inodeoffset);
 299                if (nextoffset == 0)
 300                        break;
 301                inodeoffset += sizeof (struct cramfs_inode) + nextoffset;
 302        }
 303
 304        return 1;
 305}
 306
 307int cramfs_info (struct part_info *info)
 308{
 309        if (cramfs_read_super (info))
 310                return 0;
 311
 312        printf ("size: 0x%x (%u)\n", super.size, super.size);
 313
 314        if (super.flags != 0) {
 315                printf ("flags:\n");
 316                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2)
 317                        printf ("\tFSID version 2\n");
 318                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS)
 319                        printf ("\tsorted dirs\n");
 320                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_HOLES)
 321                        printf ("\tholes\n");
 322                if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET)
 323                        printf ("\tshifted root offset\n");
 324        }
 325
 326        printf ("fsid:\n\tcrc: 0x%x\n\tedition: 0x%x\n",
 327                super.fsid.crc, super.fsid.edition);
 328        printf ("name: %16s\n", super.name);
 329
 330        return 1;
 331}
 332
 333int cramfs_check (struct part_info *info)
 334{
 335        struct cramfs_super *sb;
 336
 337        if (info->dev->id->type != MTD_DEV_TYPE_NOR)
 338                return 0;
 339
 340        sb = (struct cramfs_super *) PART_OFFSET(info);
 341        if (sb->magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC)) {
 342                /* check at 512 byte offset */
 343                sb = (struct cramfs_super *) (PART_OFFSET(info) + 512);
 344                if (sb->magic != CRAMFS_32 (CRAMFS_MAGIC))
 345                        return 0;
 346        }
 347        return 1;
 348}
 349