uboot/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/mbus.c
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   1/*
   2 * Address map functions for Marvell EBU SoCs (Kirkwood, Armada
   3 * 370/XP, Dove, Orion5x and MV78xx0)
   4 *
   5 * Ported from the Barebox version to U-Boot by:
   6 * Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
   7 *
   8 * The Barebox version is:
   9 * Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
  10 *
  11 * based on mbus driver from Linux
  12 *   (C) Copyright 2008 Marvell Semiconductor
  13 *
  14 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0
  15 *
  16 * The Marvell EBU SoCs have a configurable physical address space:
  17 * the physical address at which certain devices (PCIe, NOR, NAND,
  18 * etc.) sit can be configured. The configuration takes place through
  19 * two sets of registers:
  20 *
  21 * - One to configure the access of the CPU to the devices. Depending
  22 *   on the families, there are between 8 and 20 configurable windows,
  23 *   each can be use to create a physical memory window that maps to a
  24 *   specific device. Devices are identified by a tuple (target,
  25 *   attribute).
  26 *
  27 * - One to configure the access to the CPU to the SDRAM. There are
  28 *   either 2 (for Dove) or 4 (for other families) windows to map the
  29 *   SDRAM into the physical address space.
  30 *
  31 * This driver:
  32 *
  33 * - Reads out the SDRAM address decoding windows at initialization
  34 *   time, and fills the mbus_dram_info structure with these
  35 *   informations. The exported function mv_mbus_dram_info() allow
  36 *   device drivers to get those informations related to the SDRAM
  37 *   address decoding windows. This is because devices also have their
  38 *   own windows (configured through registers that are part of each
  39 *   device register space), and therefore the drivers for Marvell
  40 *   devices have to configure those device -> SDRAM windows to ensure
  41 *   that DMA works properly.
  42 *
  43 * - Provides an API for platform code or device drivers to
  44 *   dynamically add or remove address decoding windows for the CPU ->
  45 *   device accesses. This API is mvebu_mbus_add_window_by_id(),
  46 *   mvebu_mbus_add_window_remap_by_id() and
  47 *   mvebu_mbus_del_window().
  48 */
  49
  50#include <common.h>
  51#include <asm/errno.h>
  52#include <asm/io.h>
  53#include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
  54#include <asm/arch/soc.h>
  55#include <linux/mbus.h>
  56
  57#define BIT(nr)                 (1UL << (nr))
  58
  59/* DDR target is the same on all platforms */
  60#define TARGET_DDR              0
  61
  62/* CPU Address Decode Windows registers */
  63#define WIN_CTRL_OFF            0x0000
  64#define   WIN_CTRL_ENABLE       BIT(0)
  65#define   WIN_CTRL_TGT_MASK     0xf0
  66#define   WIN_CTRL_TGT_SHIFT    4
  67#define   WIN_CTRL_ATTR_MASK    0xff00
  68#define   WIN_CTRL_ATTR_SHIFT   8
  69#define   WIN_CTRL_SIZE_MASK    0xffff0000
  70#define   WIN_CTRL_SIZE_SHIFT   16
  71#define WIN_BASE_OFF            0x0004
  72#define   WIN_BASE_LOW          0xffff0000
  73#define   WIN_BASE_HIGH         0xf
  74#define WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF        0x0008
  75#define   WIN_REMAP_LOW         0xffff0000
  76#define WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF        0x000c
  77
  78#define ATTR_HW_COHERENCY       (0x1 << 4)
  79
  80#define DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(n)      (0x0000 + ((n) << 3))
  81#define  DDR_BASE_CS_HIGH_MASK  0xf
  82#define  DDR_BASE_CS_LOW_MASK   0xff000000
  83#define DDR_SIZE_CS_OFF(n)      (0x0004 + ((n) << 3))
  84#define  DDR_SIZE_ENABLED       BIT(0)
  85#define  DDR_SIZE_CS_MASK       0x1c
  86#define  DDR_SIZE_CS_SHIFT      2
  87#define  DDR_SIZE_MASK          0xff000000
  88
  89#define DOVE_DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(n) ((n) << 4)
  90
  91struct mvebu_mbus_state;
  92
  93struct mvebu_mbus_soc_data {
  94        unsigned int num_wins;
  95        unsigned int num_remappable_wins;
  96        unsigned int (*win_cfg_offset)(const int win);
  97        void (*setup_cpu_target)(struct mvebu_mbus_state *s);
  98};
  99
 100struct mvebu_mbus_state mbus_state
 101        __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
 102static struct mbus_dram_target_info mbus_dram_info
 103        __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
 104
 105/*
 106 * Functions to manipulate the address decoding windows
 107 */
 108
 109static void mvebu_mbus_read_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 110                                   int win, int *enabled, u64 *base,
 111                                   u32 *size, u8 *target, u8 *attr,
 112                                   u64 *remap)
 113{
 114        void __iomem *addr = mbus->mbuswins_base +
 115                mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
 116        u32 basereg = readl(addr + WIN_BASE_OFF);
 117        u32 ctrlreg = readl(addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
 118
 119        if (!(ctrlreg & WIN_CTRL_ENABLE)) {
 120                *enabled = 0;
 121                return;
 122        }
 123
 124        *enabled = 1;
 125        *base = ((u64)basereg & WIN_BASE_HIGH) << 32;
 126        *base |= (basereg & WIN_BASE_LOW);
 127        *size = (ctrlreg | ~WIN_CTRL_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
 128
 129        if (target)
 130                *target = (ctrlreg & WIN_CTRL_TGT_MASK) >> WIN_CTRL_TGT_SHIFT;
 131
 132        if (attr)
 133                *attr = (ctrlreg & WIN_CTRL_ATTR_MASK) >> WIN_CTRL_ATTR_SHIFT;
 134
 135        if (remap) {
 136                if (win < mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins) {
 137                        u32 remap_low = readl(addr + WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF);
 138                        u32 remap_hi  = readl(addr + WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF);
 139                        *remap = ((u64)remap_hi << 32) | remap_low;
 140                } else {
 141                        *remap = 0;
 142                }
 143        }
 144}
 145
 146static void mvebu_mbus_disable_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 147                                      int win)
 148{
 149        void __iomem *addr;
 150
 151        addr = mbus->mbuswins_base + mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
 152
 153        writel(0, addr + WIN_BASE_OFF);
 154        writel(0, addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
 155        if (win < mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins) {
 156                writel(0, addr + WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF);
 157                writel(0, addr + WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF);
 158        }
 159}
 160
 161/* Checks whether the given window number is available */
 162static int mvebu_mbus_window_is_free(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 163                                     const int win)
 164{
 165        void __iomem *addr = mbus->mbuswins_base +
 166                mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
 167        u32 ctrl = readl(addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
 168        return !(ctrl & WIN_CTRL_ENABLE);
 169}
 170
 171/*
 172 * Checks whether the given (base, base+size) area doesn't overlap an
 173 * existing region
 174 */
 175static int mvebu_mbus_window_conflicts(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 176                                       phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
 177                                       u8 target, u8 attr)
 178{
 179        u64 end = (u64)base + size;
 180        int win;
 181
 182        for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++) {
 183                u64 wbase, wend;
 184                u32 wsize;
 185                u8 wtarget, wattr;
 186                int enabled;
 187
 188                mvebu_mbus_read_window(mbus, win,
 189                                       &enabled, &wbase, &wsize,
 190                                       &wtarget, &wattr, NULL);
 191
 192                if (!enabled)
 193                        continue;
 194
 195                wend = wbase + wsize;
 196
 197                /*
 198                 * Check if the current window overlaps with the
 199                 * proposed physical range
 200                 */
 201                if ((u64)base < wend && end > wbase)
 202                        return 0;
 203
 204                /*
 205                 * Check if target/attribute conflicts
 206                 */
 207                if (target == wtarget && attr == wattr)
 208                        return 0;
 209        }
 210
 211        return 1;
 212}
 213
 214static int mvebu_mbus_find_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 215                                  phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
 216{
 217        int win;
 218
 219        for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++) {
 220                u64 wbase;
 221                u32 wsize;
 222                int enabled;
 223
 224                mvebu_mbus_read_window(mbus, win,
 225                                       &enabled, &wbase, &wsize,
 226                                       NULL, NULL, NULL);
 227
 228                if (!enabled)
 229                        continue;
 230
 231                if (base == wbase && size == wsize)
 232                        return win;
 233        }
 234
 235        return -ENODEV;
 236}
 237
 238static int mvebu_mbus_setup_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 239                                   int win, phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
 240                                   phys_addr_t remap, u8 target,
 241                                   u8 attr)
 242{
 243        void __iomem *addr = mbus->mbuswins_base +
 244                mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
 245        u32 ctrl, remap_addr;
 246
 247        ctrl = ((size - 1) & WIN_CTRL_SIZE_MASK) |
 248                (attr << WIN_CTRL_ATTR_SHIFT)    |
 249                (target << WIN_CTRL_TGT_SHIFT)   |
 250                WIN_CTRL_ENABLE;
 251
 252        writel(base & WIN_BASE_LOW, addr + WIN_BASE_OFF);
 253        writel(ctrl, addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
 254        if (win < mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins) {
 255                if (remap == MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP)
 256                        remap_addr = base;
 257                else
 258                        remap_addr = remap;
 259                writel(remap_addr & WIN_REMAP_LOW, addr + WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF);
 260                writel(0, addr + WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF);
 261        }
 262
 263        return 0;
 264}
 265
 266static int mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 267                                   phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
 268                                   phys_addr_t remap, u8 target,
 269                                   u8 attr)
 270{
 271        int win;
 272
 273        if (remap == MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP) {
 274                for (win = mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins;
 275                     win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++)
 276                        if (mvebu_mbus_window_is_free(mbus, win))
 277                                return mvebu_mbus_setup_window(mbus, win, base,
 278                                                               size, remap,
 279                                                               target, attr);
 280        }
 281
 282
 283        for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++)
 284                if (mvebu_mbus_window_is_free(mbus, win))
 285                        return mvebu_mbus_setup_window(mbus, win, base, size,
 286                                                       remap, target, attr);
 287
 288        return -ENOMEM;
 289}
 290
 291/*
 292 * SoC-specific functions and definitions
 293 */
 294
 295static unsigned int armada_370_xp_mbus_win_offset(int win)
 296{
 297        /* The register layout is a bit annoying and the below code
 298         * tries to cope with it.
 299         * - At offset 0x0, there are the registers for the first 8
 300         *   windows, with 4 registers of 32 bits per window (ctrl,
 301         *   base, remap low, remap high)
 302         * - Then at offset 0x80, there is a hole of 0x10 bytes for
 303         *   the internal registers base address and internal units
 304         *   sync barrier register.
 305         * - Then at offset 0x90, there the registers for 12
 306         *   windows, with only 2 registers of 32 bits per window
 307         *   (ctrl, base).
 308         */
 309        if (win < 8)
 310                return win << 4;
 311        else
 312                return 0x90 + ((win - 8) << 3);
 313}
 314
 315static unsigned int orion5x_mbus_win_offset(int win)
 316{
 317        return win << 4;
 318}
 319
 320static void mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus)
 321{
 322        int i;
 323        int cs;
 324
 325        mbus_dram_info.mbus_dram_target_id = TARGET_DDR;
 326
 327        for (i = 0, cs = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 328                u32 base = readl(mbus->sdramwins_base + DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(i));
 329                u32 size = readl(mbus->sdramwins_base + DDR_SIZE_CS_OFF(i));
 330
 331                /*
 332                 * We only take care of entries for which the chip
 333                 * select is enabled, and that don't have high base
 334                 * address bits set (devices can only access the first
 335                 * 32 bits of the memory).
 336                 */
 337                if ((size & DDR_SIZE_ENABLED) &&
 338                    !(base & DDR_BASE_CS_HIGH_MASK)) {
 339                        struct mbus_dram_window *w;
 340
 341                        w = &mbus_dram_info.cs[cs++];
 342                        w->cs_index = i;
 343                        w->mbus_attr = 0xf & ~(1 << i);
 344                        w->base = base & DDR_BASE_CS_LOW_MASK;
 345                        w->size = (size | ~DDR_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
 346                }
 347        }
 348        mbus_dram_info.num_cs = cs;
 349}
 350
 351static const struct mvebu_mbus_soc_data
 352armada_370_xp_mbus_data __maybe_unused = {
 353        .num_wins            = 20,
 354        .num_remappable_wins = 8,
 355        .win_cfg_offset      = armada_370_xp_mbus_win_offset,
 356        .setup_cpu_target    = mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target,
 357};
 358
 359static const struct mvebu_mbus_soc_data
 360kirkwood_mbus_data __maybe_unused = {
 361        .num_wins            = 8,
 362        .num_remappable_wins = 4,
 363        .win_cfg_offset      = orion5x_mbus_win_offset,
 364        .setup_cpu_target    = mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target,
 365};
 366
 367/*
 368 * Public API of the driver
 369 */
 370const struct mbus_dram_target_info *mvebu_mbus_dram_info(void)
 371{
 372        return &mbus_dram_info;
 373}
 374
 375int mvebu_mbus_add_window_remap_by_id(unsigned int target,
 376                                      unsigned int attribute,
 377                                      phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
 378                                      phys_addr_t remap)
 379{
 380        struct mvebu_mbus_state *s = &mbus_state;
 381
 382        if (!mvebu_mbus_window_conflicts(s, base, size, target, attribute)) {
 383                printf("Cannot add window '%x:%x', conflicts with another window\n",
 384                       target, attribute);
 385                return -EINVAL;
 386        }
 387
 388        return mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(s, base, size, remap, target, attribute);
 389}
 390
 391int mvebu_mbus_add_window_by_id(unsigned int target, unsigned int attribute,
 392                                phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
 393{
 394        return mvebu_mbus_add_window_remap_by_id(target, attribute, base,
 395                                                 size, MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP);
 396}
 397
 398int mvebu_mbus_del_window(phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
 399{
 400        int win;
 401
 402        win = mvebu_mbus_find_window(&mbus_state, base, size);
 403        if (win < 0)
 404                return win;
 405
 406        mvebu_mbus_disable_window(&mbus_state, win);
 407        return 0;
 408}
 409
 410int mbus_dt_setup_win(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 411                      u32 base, u32 size, u8 target, u8 attr)
 412{
 413        if (!mvebu_mbus_window_conflicts(mbus, base, size, target, attr)) {
 414                printf("Cannot add window '%04x:%04x', conflicts with another window\n",
 415                       target, attr);
 416                return -EBUSY;
 417        }
 418
 419        /*
 420         * In U-Boot we first try to add the mbus window to the remap windows.
 421         * If this fails, lets try to add the windows to the non-remap windows.
 422         */
 423        if (mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(mbus, base, size, base, target, attr)) {
 424                if (mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(mbus, base, size,
 425                                            MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP, target, attr))
 426                        return -ENOMEM;
 427        }
 428
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431
 432int mvebu_mbus_probe(struct mbus_win windows[], int count)
 433{
 434        int win;
 435        int ret;
 436        int i;
 437
 438#if defined(CONFIG_KIRKWOOD)
 439        mbus_state.soc = &kirkwood_mbus_data;
 440#endif
 441#if defined(CONFIG_ARMADA_XP)
 442        mbus_state.soc = &armada_370_xp_mbus_data;
 443#endif
 444
 445        mbus_state.mbuswins_base = (void __iomem *)MVEBU_CPU_WIN_BASE;
 446        mbus_state.sdramwins_base = (void __iomem *)MVEBU_SDRAM_BASE;
 447
 448        for (win = 0; win < mbus_state.soc->num_wins; win++)
 449                mvebu_mbus_disable_window(&mbus_state, win);
 450
 451        mbus_state.soc->setup_cpu_target(&mbus_state);
 452
 453        /* Setup statically declared windows in the DT */
 454        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 455                u32 base, size;
 456                u8 target, attr;
 457
 458                target = windows[i].target;
 459                attr = windows[i].attr;
 460                base = windows[i].base;
 461                size = windows[i].size;
 462                ret = mbus_dt_setup_win(&mbus_state, base, size, target, attr);
 463                if (ret < 0)
 464                        return ret;
 465        }
 466
 467        return 0;
 468}
 469