uboot/drivers/fpga/zynqpl.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2012-2013, Xilinx, Michal Simek
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright 2012
   5 * Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
   6 *
   7 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   8 */
   9
  10#include <common.h>
  11#include <asm/io.h>
  12#include <fs.h>
  13#include <zynqpl.h>
  14#include <linux/sizes.h>
  15#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
  16#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
  17
  18#define DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B         0x40000000
  19#define DEVCFG_ISR_FATAL_ERROR_MASK     0x00740040
  20#define DEVCFG_ISR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK     0x00340840
  21#define DEVCFG_ISR_RX_FIFO_OV           0x00040000
  22#define DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE             0x00002000
  23#define DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE            0x00000004
  24#define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_F       0x80000000
  25#define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_E       0x40000000
  26#define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK 0x30000000
  27#define DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT         0x00000010
  28#define DEVCFG_MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK          0x00000010
  29#define DEVCFG_MCTRL_RFIFO_FLUSH        0x00000002
  30#define DEVCFG_MCTRL_WFIFO_FLUSH        0x00000001
  31
  32#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT
  33#define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100  /* 10 ms */
  34#endif
  35
  36#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME
  37#define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME       (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 4) /* 4 s */
  38#endif
  39
  40static int zynq_info(xilinx_desc *desc)
  41{
  42        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
  43}
  44
  45#define DUMMY_WORD      0xffffffff
  46
  47/* Xilinx binary format header */
  48static const u32 bin_format[] = {
  49        DUMMY_WORD, /* Dummy words */
  50        DUMMY_WORD,
  51        DUMMY_WORD,
  52        DUMMY_WORD,
  53        DUMMY_WORD,
  54        DUMMY_WORD,
  55        DUMMY_WORD,
  56        DUMMY_WORD,
  57        0x000000bb, /* Sync word */
  58        0x11220044, /* Sync word */
  59        DUMMY_WORD,
  60        DUMMY_WORD,
  61        0xaa995566, /* Sync word */
  62};
  63
  64#define SWAP_NO         1
  65#define SWAP_DONE       2
  66
  67/*
  68 * Load the whole word from unaligned buffer
  69 * Keep in your mind that it is byte loading on little-endian system
  70 */
  71static u32 load_word(const void *buf, u32 swap)
  72{
  73        u32 word = 0;
  74        u8 *bitc = (u8 *)buf;
  75        int p;
  76
  77        if (swap == SWAP_NO) {
  78                for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
  79                        word <<= 8;
  80                        word |= bitc[p];
  81                }
  82        } else {
  83                for (p = 3; p >= 0; p--) {
  84                        word <<= 8;
  85                        word |= bitc[p];
  86                }
  87        }
  88
  89        return word;
  90}
  91
  92static u32 check_header(const void *buf)
  93{
  94        u32 i, pattern;
  95        int swap = SWAP_NO;
  96        u32 *test = (u32 *)buf;
  97
  98        debug("%s: Let's check bitstream header\n", __func__);
  99
 100        /* Checking that passing bin is not a bitstream */
 101        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bin_format); i++) {
 102                pattern = load_word(&test[i], swap);
 103
 104                /*
 105                 * Bitstreams in binary format are swapped
 106                 * compare to regular bistream.
 107                 * Do not swap dummy word but if swap is done assume
 108                 * that parsing buffer is binary format
 109                 */
 110                if ((__swab32(pattern) != DUMMY_WORD) &&
 111                    (__swab32(pattern) == bin_format[i])) {
 112                        pattern = __swab32(pattern);
 113                        swap = SWAP_DONE;
 114                        debug("%s: data swapped - let's swap\n", __func__);
 115                }
 116
 117                debug("%s: %d/%x: pattern %x/%x bin_format\n", __func__, i,
 118                      (u32)&test[i], pattern, bin_format[i]);
 119                if (pattern != bin_format[i]) {
 120                        debug("%s: Bitstream is not recognized\n", __func__);
 121                        return 0;
 122                }
 123        }
 124        debug("%s: Found bitstream header at %x %s swapinng\n", __func__,
 125              (u32)buf, swap == SWAP_NO ? "without" : "with");
 126
 127        return swap;
 128}
 129
 130static void *check_data(u8 *buf, size_t bsize, u32 *swap)
 131{
 132        u32 word, p = 0; /* possition */
 133
 134        /* Because buf doesn't need to be aligned let's read it by chars */
 135        for (p = 0; p < bsize; p++) {
 136                word = load_word(&buf[p], SWAP_NO);
 137                debug("%s: word %x %x/%x\n", __func__, word, p, (u32)&buf[p]);
 138
 139                /* Find the first bitstream dummy word */
 140                if (word == DUMMY_WORD) {
 141                        debug("%s: Found dummy word at position %x/%x\n",
 142                              __func__, p, (u32)&buf[p]);
 143                        *swap = check_header(&buf[p]);
 144                        if (*swap) {
 145                                /* FIXME add full bitstream checking here */
 146                                return &buf[p];
 147                        }
 148                }
 149                /* Loop can be huge - support CTRL + C */
 150                if (ctrlc())
 151                        return NULL;
 152        }
 153        return NULL;
 154}
 155
 156static int zynq_dma_transfer(u32 srcbuf, u32 srclen, u32 dstbuf, u32 dstlen)
 157{
 158        unsigned long ts;
 159        u32 isr_status;
 160
 161        /* Set up the transfer */
 162        writel((u32)srcbuf, &devcfg_base->dma_src_addr);
 163        writel(dstbuf, &devcfg_base->dma_dst_addr);
 164        writel(srclen, &devcfg_base->dma_src_len);
 165        writel(dstlen, &devcfg_base->dma_dst_len);
 166
 167        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 168
 169        /* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Set */
 170        ts = get_timer(0);
 171        while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE)) {
 172                if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK) {
 173                        debug("%s: Error: isr = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
 174                              isr_status);
 175                        debug("%s: Write count = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
 176                              readl(&devcfg_base->write_count));
 177                        debug("%s: Read count = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
 178                              readl(&devcfg_base->read_count));
 179
 180                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 181                }
 182                if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME) {
 183                        printf("%s: Timeout wait for DMA to complete\n",
 184                               __func__);
 185                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 186                }
 187                isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 188        }
 189
 190        debug("%s: DMA transfer is done\n", __func__);
 191
 192        /* Clear out the DMA status */
 193        writel(DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 194
 195        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 196}
 197
 198static int zynq_dma_xfer_init(bitstream_type bstype)
 199{
 200        u32 status, control, isr_status;
 201        unsigned long ts;
 202
 203        /* Clear loopback bit */
 204        clrbits_le32(&devcfg_base->mctrl, DEVCFG_MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK);
 205
 206        if (bstype != BIT_PARTIAL) {
 207                zynq_slcr_devcfg_disable();
 208
 209                /* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to high */
 210                control = readl(&devcfg_base->ctrl);
 211                writel(control | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
 212                /* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to low */
 213                writel(control & ~DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
 214
 215                /* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Reset */
 216                ts = get_timer(0);
 217                while (readl(&devcfg_base->status) & DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT) {
 218                        if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 219                                printf("%s: Timeout wait for INIT to clear\n",
 220                                       __func__);
 221                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 222                        }
 223                }
 224
 225                /* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to high */
 226                writel(control | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
 227
 228                /* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Set */
 229                ts = get_timer(0);
 230                while (!(readl(&devcfg_base->status) &
 231                        DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT)) {
 232                        if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 233                                printf("%s: Timeout wait for INIT to set\n",
 234                                       __func__);
 235                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 236                        }
 237                }
 238        }
 239
 240        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 241
 242        /* Clear it all, so if Boot ROM comes back, it can proceed */
 243        writel(0xFFFFFFFF, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 244
 245        if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_FATAL_ERROR_MASK) {
 246                debug("%s: Fatal errors in PCAP 0x%X\n", __func__, isr_status);
 247
 248                /* If RX FIFO overflow, need to flush RX FIFO first */
 249                if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_RX_FIFO_OV) {
 250                        writel(DEVCFG_MCTRL_RFIFO_FLUSH, &devcfg_base->mctrl);
 251                        writel(0xFFFFFFFF, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 252                }
 253                return FPGA_FAIL;
 254        }
 255
 256        status = readl(&devcfg_base->status);
 257
 258        debug("%s: Status = 0x%08X\n", __func__, status);
 259
 260        if (status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_F) {
 261                debug("%s: Error: device busy\n", __func__);
 262                return FPGA_FAIL;
 263        }
 264
 265        debug("%s: Device ready\n", __func__);
 266
 267        if (!(status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_E)) {
 268                if (!(readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts) & DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE)) {
 269                        /* Error state, transfer cannot occur */
 270                        debug("%s: ISR indicates error\n", __func__);
 271                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 272                } else {
 273                        /* Clear out the status */
 274                        writel(DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 275                }
 276        }
 277
 278        if (status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK) {
 279                /* Clear the count of completed DMA transfers */
 280                writel(DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK, &devcfg_base->status);
 281        }
 282
 283        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 284}
 285
 286static u32 *zynq_align_dma_buffer(u32 *buf, u32 len, u32 swap)
 287{
 288        u32 *new_buf;
 289        u32 i;
 290
 291        if ((u32)buf != ALIGN((u32)buf, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)) {
 292                new_buf = (u32 *)ALIGN((u32)buf, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
 293
 294                /*
 295                 * This might be dangerous but permits to flash if
 296                 * ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is greater than header size
 297                 */
 298                if (new_buf > buf) {
 299                        debug("%s: Aligned buffer is after buffer start\n",
 300                              __func__);
 301                        new_buf -= ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN;
 302                }
 303                printf("%s: Align buffer at %x to %x(swap %d)\n", __func__,
 304                       (u32)buf, (u32)new_buf, swap);
 305
 306                for (i = 0; i < (len/4); i++)
 307                        new_buf[i] = load_word(&buf[i], swap);
 308
 309                buf = new_buf;
 310        } else if (swap != SWAP_DONE) {
 311                /* For bitstream which are aligned */
 312                u32 *new_buf = (u32 *)buf;
 313
 314                printf("%s: Bitstream is not swapped(%d) - swap it\n", __func__,
 315                       swap);
 316
 317                for (i = 0; i < (len/4); i++)
 318                        new_buf[i] = load_word(&buf[i], swap);
 319        }
 320
 321        return buf;
 322}
 323
 324static int zynq_validate_bitstream(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf,
 325                                   size_t bsize, u32 blocksize, u32 *swap,
 326                                   bitstream_type *bstype)
 327{
 328        u32 *buf_start;
 329        u32 diff;
 330
 331        buf_start = check_data((u8 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
 332
 333        if (!buf_start)
 334                return FPGA_FAIL;
 335
 336        /* Check if data is postpone from start */
 337        diff = (u32)buf_start - (u32)buf;
 338        if (diff) {
 339                printf("%s: Bitstream is not validated yet (diff %x)\n",
 340                       __func__, diff);
 341                return FPGA_FAIL;
 342        }
 343
 344        if ((u32)buf < SZ_1M) {
 345                printf("%s: Bitstream has to be placed up to 1MB (%x)\n",
 346                       __func__, (u32)buf);
 347                return FPGA_FAIL;
 348        }
 349
 350        if (zynq_dma_xfer_init(*bstype))
 351                return FPGA_FAIL;
 352
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355
 356static int zynq_load(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize,
 357                     bitstream_type bstype)
 358{
 359        unsigned long ts; /* Timestamp */
 360        u32 isr_status, swap;
 361
 362        /*
 363         * send bsize inplace of blocksize as it was not a bitstream
 364         * in chunks
 365         */
 366        if (zynq_validate_bitstream(desc, buf, bsize, bsize, &swap,
 367                                    &bstype))
 368                return FPGA_FAIL;
 369
 370        buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, bsize, swap);
 371
 372        debug("%s: Source = 0x%08X\n", __func__, (u32)buf);
 373        debug("%s: Size = %zu\n", __func__, bsize);
 374
 375        /* flush(clean & invalidate) d-cache range buf */
 376        flush_dcache_range((u32)buf, (u32)buf +
 377                           roundup(bsize, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
 378
 379        if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, bsize >> 2, 0xffffffff, 0))
 380                return FPGA_FAIL;
 381
 382        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 383        /* Check FPGA configuration completion */
 384        ts = get_timer(0);
 385        while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE)) {
 386                if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 387                        printf("%s: Timeout wait for FPGA to config\n",
 388                               __func__);
 389                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 390                }
 391                isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 392        }
 393
 394        debug("%s: FPGA config done\n", __func__);
 395
 396        if (bstype != BIT_PARTIAL)
 397                zynq_slcr_devcfg_enable();
 398
 399        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 400}
 401
 402#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADFS)
 403static int zynq_loadfs(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize,
 404                       fpga_fs_info *fsinfo)
 405{
 406        unsigned long ts; /* Timestamp */
 407        u32 isr_status, swap;
 408        u32 partialbit = 0;
 409        loff_t blocksize, actread;
 410        loff_t pos = 0;
 411        int fstype;
 412        char *interface, *dev_part, *filename;
 413
 414        blocksize = fsinfo->blocksize;
 415        interface = fsinfo->interface;
 416        dev_part = fsinfo->dev_part;
 417        filename = fsinfo->filename;
 418        fstype = fsinfo->fstype;
 419
 420        if (fs_set_blk_dev(interface, dev_part, fstype))
 421                return FPGA_FAIL;
 422
 423        if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, blocksize, &actread) < 0)
 424                return FPGA_FAIL;
 425
 426        if (zynq_validate_bitstream(desc, buf, bsize, blocksize, &swap,
 427                                    &partialbit))
 428                return FPGA_FAIL;
 429
 430        dcache_disable();
 431
 432        do {
 433                buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
 434
 435                if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, blocksize >> 2,
 436                                      0xffffffff, 0))
 437                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 438
 439                bsize -= blocksize;
 440                pos   += blocksize;
 441
 442                if (fs_set_blk_dev(interface, dev_part, fstype))
 443                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 444
 445                if (bsize > blocksize) {
 446                        if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, blocksize, &actread) < 0)
 447                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 448                } else {
 449                        if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, bsize, &actread) < 0)
 450                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 451                }
 452        } while (bsize > blocksize);
 453
 454        buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
 455
 456        if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, bsize >> 2, 0xffffffff, 0))
 457                return FPGA_FAIL;
 458
 459        dcache_enable();
 460
 461        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 462
 463        /* Check FPGA configuration completion */
 464        ts = get_timer(0);
 465        while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE)) {
 466                if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 467                        printf("%s: Timeout wait for FPGA to config\n",
 468                               __func__);
 469                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 470                }
 471                isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 472        }
 473
 474        debug("%s: FPGA config done\n", __func__);
 475
 476        if (!partialbit)
 477                zynq_slcr_devcfg_enable();
 478
 479        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 480}
 481#endif
 482
 483static int zynq_dump(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
 484{
 485        return FPGA_FAIL;
 486}
 487
 488struct xilinx_fpga_op zynq_op = {
 489        .load = zynq_load,
 490#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADFS)
 491        .loadfs = zynq_loadfs,
 492#endif
 493        .dump = zynq_dump,
 494        .info = zynq_info,
 495};
 496