uboot/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
   3 *
   4 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   5 *
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
   9#define __MTD_MTD_H__
  10
  11#ifndef __UBOOT__
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/uio.h>
  14#include <linux/notifier.h>
  15#include <linux/device.h>
  16
  17#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/div64.h>
  20#else
  21#include <linux/compat.h>
  22#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
  23#include <asm/errno.h>
  24#include <div64.h>
  25
  26#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
  27#endif
  28
  29#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING       0x01
  30#define MTD_ERASING             0x02
  31#define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND       0x04
  32#define MTD_ERASE_DONE          0x08
  33#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED        0x10
  34
  35#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
  36
  37/*
  38 * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
  39 * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level
  40 * or was not specific to any particular block.
  41 */
  42struct erase_info {
  43        struct mtd_info *mtd;
  44        uint64_t addr;
  45        uint64_t len;
  46        uint64_t fail_addr;
  47        u_long time;
  48        u_long retries;
  49        unsigned dev;
  50        unsigned cell;
  51        void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
  52        u_long priv;
  53        u_char state;
  54        struct erase_info *next;
  55        int scrub;
  56};
  57
  58struct mtd_erase_region_info {
  59        uint64_t offset;                /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
  60        uint32_t erasesize;             /* For this region */
  61        uint32_t numblocks;             /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
  62        unsigned long *lockmap;         /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
  63};
  64
  65/**
  66 * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
  67 * @mode:       operation mode
  68 *
  69 * @len:        number of data bytes to write/read
  70 *
  71 * @retlen:     number of data bytes written/read
  72 *
  73 * @ooblen:     number of oob bytes to write/read
  74 * @oobretlen:  number of oob bytes written/read
  75 * @ooboffs:    offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
  76 *              mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW)
  77 * @datbuf:     data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
  78 * @oobbuf:     oob data buffer
  79 *
  80 * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
  81 * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
  82 * OOB area.
  83 */
  84struct mtd_oob_ops {
  85        unsigned int    mode;
  86        size_t          len;
  87        size_t          retlen;
  88        size_t          ooblen;
  89        size_t          oobretlen;
  90        uint32_t        ooboffs;
  91        uint8_t         *datbuf;
  92        uint8_t         *oobbuf;
  93};
  94
  95#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
  96#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE   CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
  97#else
  98#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE   32
  99#endif
 100
 101#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
 102#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE    CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
 103#else
 104#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE    680
 105#endif
 106
 107/*
 108 * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
 109 * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
 110 * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
 111 * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
 112 */
 113struct nand_ecclayout {
 114        __u32 eccbytes;
 115        __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
 116        __u32 oobavail;
 117        struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
 118};
 119
 120struct module;  /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
 121
 122struct mtd_info {
 123        u_char type;
 124        uint32_t flags;
 125        uint64_t size;   // Total size of the MTD
 126
 127        /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
 128         * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
 129         * information below if they desire
 130         */
 131        uint32_t erasesize;
 132        /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
 133         * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
 134         * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
 135         * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
 136         * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
 137         * 1 or larger.
 138         */
 139        uint32_t writesize;
 140
 141        /*
 142         * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
 143         * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
 144         * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
 145         * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
 146         * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
 147         * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
 148         * writebufsize greater than writesize.
 149         */
 150        uint32_t writebufsize;
 151
 152        uint32_t oobsize;   // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
 153        uint32_t oobavail;  // Available OOB bytes per block
 154
 155        /*
 156         * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
 157         * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
 158         */
 159        unsigned int erasesize_shift;
 160        unsigned int writesize_shift;
 161        /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
 162        unsigned int erasesize_mask;
 163        unsigned int writesize_mask;
 164
 165        /*
 166         * read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any
 167         * one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value.
 168         * Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength.  User can override
 169         * in sysfs.  N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed;
 170         * see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail.
 171         */
 172        unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
 173
 174        // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
 175#ifndef __UBOOT__
 176        const char *name;
 177#else
 178        char *name;
 179#endif
 180        int index;
 181
 182        /* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */
 183        struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
 184
 185        /* the ecc step size. */
 186        unsigned int ecc_step_size;
 187
 188        /* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */
 189        unsigned int ecc_strength;
 190
 191        /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
 192         * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
 193         */
 194        int numeraseregions;
 195        struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
 196
 197        /*
 198         * Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*()
 199         * wrappers instead.
 200         */
 201        int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
 202#ifndef __UBOOT__
 203        int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 204                       size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
 205        int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
 206#endif
 207        unsigned long (*_get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
 208                                             unsigned long len,
 209                                             unsigned long offset,
 210                                             unsigned long flags);
 211        int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 212                      size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
 213        int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 214                       size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
 215        int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 216                             size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
 217        int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
 218                          struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
 219        int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
 220                           struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
 221        int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
 222                                    size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
 223        int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
 224                                    size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
 225        int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
 226                                    size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
 227        int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
 228                                    size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
 229        int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
 230                                     size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
 231        int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
 232                                    size_t len);
 233#ifndef __UBOOT__
 234        int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
 235                        unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
 236#endif
 237        void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
 238        int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 239        int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 240        int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 241        int (*_block_isreserved) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 242        int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 243        int (*_block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 244#ifndef __UBOOT__
 245        int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
 246        void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
 247        void (*_reboot) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
 248#endif
 249        /*
 250         * If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
 251         * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
 252         */
 253        int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
 254        void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
 255
 256#ifndef __UBOOT__
 257        /* Backing device capabilities for this device
 258         * - provides mmap capabilities
 259         */
 260        struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
 261
 262        struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;  /* default mode before reboot */
 263#endif
 264
 265        /* ECC status information */
 266        struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
 267        /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
 268        int subpage_sft;
 269
 270        void *priv;
 271
 272        struct module *owner;
 273#ifndef __UBOOT__
 274        struct device dev;
 275#else
 276        struct udevice *dev;
 277#endif
 278        int usecount;
 279};
 280
 281int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
 282#ifndef __UBOOT__
 283int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
 284              void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
 285int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
 286#endif
 287unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
 288                                    unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags);
 289int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
 290             u_char *buf);
 291int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
 292              const u_char *buf);
 293int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
 294                    const u_char *buf);
 295
 296int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
 297
 298static inline int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
 299                                struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
 300{
 301        ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
 302        if (!mtd->_write_oob)
 303                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 304        if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
 305                return -EROFS;
 306        return mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
 307}
 308
 309int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
 310                           struct otp_info *buf);
 311int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 312                           size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
 313int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
 314                           struct otp_info *buf);
 315int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 316                           size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
 317int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 318                            size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
 319int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
 320
 321#ifndef __UBOOT__
 322int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
 323               unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
 324#endif
 325
 326static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 327{
 328        if (mtd->_sync)
 329                mtd->_sync(mtd);
 330}
 331
 332int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 333int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 334int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 335int mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 336int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 337int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 338
 339#ifndef __UBOOT__
 340static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 341{
 342        return mtd->_suspend ? mtd->_suspend(mtd) : 0;
 343}
 344
 345static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 346{
 347        if (mtd->_resume)
 348                mtd->_resume(mtd);
 349}
 350#endif
 351
 352static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 353{
 354        if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
 355                return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
 356        do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
 357        return sz;
 358}
 359
 360static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 361{
 362        if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
 363                return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
 364        return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
 365}
 366
 367static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 368{
 369        if (mtd->writesize_shift)
 370                return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
 371        do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
 372        return sz;
 373}
 374
 375static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
 376{
 377        if (mtd->writesize_shift)
 378                return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
 379        return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
 380}
 381
 382static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
 383{
 384        return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;
 385}
 386
 387static inline int mtd_type_is_nand(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
 388{
 389        return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
 390}
 391
 392static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
 393{
 394        return !!mtd->_block_isbad;
 395}
 396
 397        /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
 398
 399struct mtd_partition;
 400struct mtd_part_parser_data;
 401
 402extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 403                                     const char * const *part_probe_types,
 404                                     struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
 405                                     const struct mtd_partition *defparts,
 406                                     int defnr_parts);
 407#define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts)    \
 408        mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
 409extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master);
 410extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
 411extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 412extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 413extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
 414extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 415
 416
 417#ifndef __UBOOT__
 418struct mtd_notifier {
 419        void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 420        void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 421        struct list_head list;
 422};
 423
 424
 425extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
 426extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
 427#endif
 428void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);
 429
 430#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 431void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
 432#else
 433static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
 434{
 435        if (instr->callback)
 436                instr->callback(instr);
 437}
 438#endif
 439
 440#ifdef __UBOOT__
 441/*
 442 * Debugging macro and defines
 443 */
 444#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0        (0)     /* Quiet   */
 445#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1        (1)     /* Audible */
 446#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2        (2)     /* Loud    */
 447#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3        (3)     /* Noisy   */
 448
 449#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
 450#define pr_debug(args...)       MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
 451#define MTDDEBUG(n, args...)                            \
 452        do {                                            \
 453                if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE)      \
 454                        printk(KERN_INFO args);         \
 455        } while(0)
 456#else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
 457#define pr_debug(args...)
 458#define MTDDEBUG(n, args...)                            \
 459        do {                                            \
 460                if (0)                                  \
 461                        printk(KERN_INFO args);         \
 462        } while(0)
 463#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
 464#define pr_info(args...)        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
 465#define pr_warn(args...)        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
 466#define pr_err(args...)         MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
 467#define pr_crit(args...)        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
 468#define pr_cont(args...)        MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
 469#define pr_notice(args...)      MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
 470#endif
 471 
 472static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) {
 473        return err == -EUCLEAN;
 474}
 475
 476static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) {
 477        return err == -EBADMSG;
 478}
 479
 480static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) {
 481        return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err);
 482}
 483
 484unsigned mtd_mmap_capabilities(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 485
 486#ifdef __UBOOT__
 487/* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h */
 488int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 489int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 490int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *, const struct mtd_partition *, int);
 491int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *);
 492
 493int mtd_arg_off(const char *arg, int *idx, loff_t *off, loff_t *size,
 494                loff_t *maxsize, int devtype, uint64_t chipsize);
 495int mtd_arg_off_size(int argc, char *const argv[], int *idx, loff_t *off,
 496                     loff_t *size, loff_t *maxsize, int devtype,
 497                     uint64_t chipsize);
 498#endif
 499#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
 500