uboot/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2002
   3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4 *
   5 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6 */
   7
   8#include <common.h>
   9#include <asm/system.h>
  10#include <asm/cache.h>
  11#include <linux/compiler.h>
  12
  13#if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF))
  14
  15DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  16
  17__weak void arm_init_before_mmu(void)
  18{
  19}
  20
  21__weak void arm_init_domains(void)
  22{
  23}
  24
  25static void cp_delay (void)
  26{
  27        volatile int i;
  28
  29        /* copro seems to need some delay between reading and writing */
  30        for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
  31                nop();
  32        asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
  33}
  34
  35void set_section_dcache(int section, enum dcache_option option)
  36{
  37#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_LPAE
  38        u64 *page_table = (u64 *)gd->arch.tlb_addr;
  39        /* Need to set the access flag to not fault */
  40        u64 value = TTB_SECT_AP | TTB_SECT_AF;
  41#else
  42        u32 *page_table = (u32 *)gd->arch.tlb_addr;
  43        u32 value = TTB_SECT_AP;
  44#endif
  45
  46        /* Add the page offset */
  47        value |= ((u32)section << MMU_SECTION_SHIFT);
  48
  49        /* Add caching bits */
  50        value |= option;
  51
  52        /* Set PTE */
  53        page_table[section] = value;
  54}
  55
  56__weak void mmu_page_table_flush(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
  57{
  58        debug("%s: Warning: not implemented\n", __func__);
  59}
  60
  61void mmu_set_region_dcache_behaviour(phys_addr_t start, size_t size,
  62                                     enum dcache_option option)
  63{
  64        u32 *page_table = (u32 *)gd->arch.tlb_addr;
  65        unsigned long upto, end;
  66
  67        end = ALIGN(start + size, MMU_SECTION_SIZE) >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT;
  68        start = start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT;
  69        debug("%s: start=%pa, size=%zu, option=%d\n", __func__, &start, size,
  70              option);
  71        for (upto = start; upto < end; upto++)
  72                set_section_dcache(upto, option);
  73        mmu_page_table_flush((u32)&page_table[start], (u32)&page_table[end]);
  74}
  75
  76__weak void dram_bank_mmu_setup(int bank)
  77{
  78        bd_t *bd = gd->bd;
  79        int     i;
  80
  81        debug("%s: bank: %d\n", __func__, bank);
  82        for (i = bd->bi_dram[bank].start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT;
  83             i < (bd->bi_dram[bank].start >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT) +
  84                 (bd->bi_dram[bank].size >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT);
  85             i++) {
  86#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
  87                set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH);
  88#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITEALLOC)
  89                set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_WRITEALLOC);
  90#else
  91                set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_WRITEBACK);
  92#endif
  93        }
  94}
  95
  96/* to activate the MMU we need to set up virtual memory: use 1M areas */
  97static inline void mmu_setup(void)
  98{
  99        int i;
 100        u32 reg;
 101
 102        arm_init_before_mmu();
 103        /* Set up an identity-mapping for all 4GB, rw for everyone */
 104        for (i = 0; i < ((4096ULL * 1024 * 1024) >> MMU_SECTION_SHIFT); i++)
 105                set_section_dcache(i, DCACHE_OFF);
 106
 107        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
 108                dram_bank_mmu_setup(i);
 109        }
 110
 111#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_LPAE
 112        /* Set up 4 PTE entries pointing to our 4 1GB page tables */
 113        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 114                u64 *page_table = (u64 *)(gd->arch.tlb_addr + (4096 * 4));
 115                u64 tpt = gd->arch.tlb_addr + (4096 * i);
 116                page_table[i] = tpt | TTB_PAGETABLE;
 117        }
 118
 119        reg = TTBCR_EAE;
 120#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
 121        reg |= TTBCR_ORGN0_WT | TTBCR_IRGN0_WT;
 122#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITEALLOC)
 123        reg |= TTBCR_ORGN0_WBWA | TTBCR_IRGN0_WBWA;
 124#else
 125        reg |= TTBCR_ORGN0_WBNWA | TTBCR_IRGN0_WBNWA;
 126#endif
 127
 128        if (is_hyp()) {
 129                /* Set HCTR to enable LPAE */
 130                asm volatile("mcr p15, 4, %0, c2, c0, 2"
 131                        : : "r" (reg) : "memory");
 132                /* Set HTTBR0 */
 133                asm volatile("mcrr p15, 4, %0, %1, c2"
 134                        :
 135                        : "r"(gd->arch.tlb_addr + (4096 * 4)), "r"(0)
 136                        : "memory");
 137                /* Set HMAIR */
 138                asm volatile("mcr p15, 4, %0, c10, c2, 0"
 139                        : : "r" (MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES) : "memory");
 140        } else {
 141                /* Set TTBCR to enable LPAE */
 142                asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 2"
 143                        : : "r" (reg) : "memory");
 144                /* Set 64-bit TTBR0 */
 145                asm volatile("mcrr p15, 0, %0, %1, c2"
 146                        :
 147                        : "r"(gd->arch.tlb_addr + (4096 * 4)), "r"(0)
 148                        : "memory");
 149                /* Set MAIR */
 150                asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c10, c2, 0"
 151                        : : "r" (MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES) : "memory");
 152        }
 153#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7)
 154        /* Set TTBR0 */
 155        reg = gd->arch.tlb_addr & TTBR0_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
 156#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
 157        reg |= TTBR0_RGN_WT | TTBR0_IRGN_WT;
 158#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_CACHE_WRITEALLOC)
 159        reg |= TTBR0_RGN_WBWA | TTBR0_IRGN_WBWA;
 160#else
 161        reg |= TTBR0_RGN_WB | TTBR0_IRGN_WB;
 162#endif
 163        asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0"
 164                     : : "r" (reg) : "memory");
 165#else
 166        /* Copy the page table address to cp15 */
 167        asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0"
 168                     : : "r" (gd->arch.tlb_addr) : "memory");
 169#endif
 170        /* Set the access control to all-supervisor */
 171        asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0, 0"
 172                     : : "r" (~0));
 173
 174        arm_init_domains();
 175
 176        /* and enable the mmu */
 177        reg = get_cr(); /* get control reg. */
 178        cp_delay();
 179        set_cr(reg | CR_M);
 180}
 181
 182static int mmu_enabled(void)
 183{
 184        return get_cr() & CR_M;
 185}
 186
 187/* cache_bit must be either CR_I or CR_C */
 188static void cache_enable(uint32_t cache_bit)
 189{
 190        uint32_t reg;
 191
 192        /* The data cache is not active unless the mmu is enabled too */
 193        if ((cache_bit == CR_C) && !mmu_enabled())
 194                mmu_setup();
 195        reg = get_cr(); /* get control reg. */
 196        cp_delay();
 197        set_cr(reg | cache_bit);
 198}
 199
 200/* cache_bit must be either CR_I or CR_C */
 201static void cache_disable(uint32_t cache_bit)
 202{
 203        uint32_t reg;
 204
 205        reg = get_cr();
 206        cp_delay();
 207
 208        if (cache_bit == CR_C) {
 209                /* if cache isn;t enabled no need to disable */
 210                if ((reg & CR_C) != CR_C)
 211                        return;
 212                /* if disabling data cache, disable mmu too */
 213                cache_bit |= CR_M;
 214        }
 215        reg = get_cr();
 216        cp_delay();
 217        if (cache_bit == (CR_C | CR_M))
 218                flush_dcache_all();
 219        set_cr(reg & ~cache_bit);
 220}
 221#endif
 222
 223#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
 224void icache_enable (void)
 225{
 226        return;
 227}
 228
 229void icache_disable (void)
 230{
 231        return;
 232}
 233
 234int icache_status (void)
 235{
 236        return 0;                                       /* always off */
 237}
 238#else
 239void icache_enable(void)
 240{
 241        cache_enable(CR_I);
 242}
 243
 244void icache_disable(void)
 245{
 246        cache_disable(CR_I);
 247}
 248
 249int icache_status(void)
 250{
 251        return (get_cr() & CR_I) != 0;
 252}
 253#endif
 254
 255#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF
 256void dcache_enable (void)
 257{
 258        return;
 259}
 260
 261void dcache_disable (void)
 262{
 263        return;
 264}
 265
 266int dcache_status (void)
 267{
 268        return 0;                                       /* always off */
 269}
 270#else
 271void dcache_enable(void)
 272{
 273        cache_enable(CR_C);
 274}
 275
 276void dcache_disable(void)
 277{
 278        cache_disable(CR_C);
 279}
 280
 281int dcache_status(void)
 282{
 283        return (get_cr() & CR_C) != 0;
 284}
 285#endif
 286