uboot/drivers/block/systemace.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Picture Elements, Inc.
   3 *    Stephen Williams (XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
   4 *
   5 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6 */
   7
   8/*
   9 * The Xilinx SystemACE chip support is activated by defining
  10 * CONFIG_SYSTEMACE to turn on support, and CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE
  11 * to set the base address of the device. This code currently
  12 * assumes that the chip is connected via a byte-wide bus.
  13 *
  14 * The CONFIG_SYSTEMACE also adds to fat support the device class
  15 * "ace" that allows the user to execute "fatls ace 0" and the
  16 * like. This works by making the systemace_get_dev function
  17 * available to cmd_fat.c:get_dev and filling in a block device
  18 * description that has all the bits needed for FAT support to
  19 * read sectors.
  20 *
  21 * According to Xilinx technical support, before accessing the
  22 * SystemACE CF you need to set the following control bits:
  23 *      FORCECFGMODE : 1
  24 *      CFGMODE : 0
  25 *      CFGSTART : 0
  26 */
  27
  28#include <common.h>
  29#include <command.h>
  30#include <systemace.h>
  31#include <part.h>
  32#include <asm/io.h>
  33
  34/*
  35 * The ace_readw and writew functions read/write 16bit words, but the
  36 * offset value is the BYTE offset as most used in the Xilinx
  37 * datasheet for the SystemACE chip. The CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE is defined
  38 * to be the base address for the chip, usually in the local
  39 * peripheral bus.
  40 */
  41
  42static u32 base = CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE;
  43static u32 width = CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_WIDTH;
  44
  45static void ace_writew(u16 val, unsigned off)
  46{
  47        if (width == 8) {
  48#if !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  49                writeb(val >> 8, base + off);
  50                writeb(val, base + off + 1);
  51#else
  52                writeb(val, base + off);
  53                writeb(val >> 8, base + off + 1);
  54#endif
  55        } else
  56                out16(base + off, val);
  57}
  58
  59static u16 ace_readw(unsigned off)
  60{
  61        if (width == 8) {
  62#if !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  63                return (readb(base + off) << 8) | readb(base + off + 1);
  64#else
  65                return readb(base + off) | (readb(base + off + 1) << 8);
  66#endif
  67        }
  68
  69        return in16(base + off);
  70}
  71
  72static unsigned long systemace_read(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
  73                                    unsigned long start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
  74                                    void *buffer);
  75
  76static struct blk_desc systemace_dev = { 0 };
  77
  78static int get_cf_lock(void)
  79{
  80        int retry = 10;
  81
  82        /* CONTROLREG = LOCKREG */
  83        unsigned val = ace_readw(0x18);
  84        val |= 0x0002;
  85        ace_writew((val & 0xffff), 0x18);
  86
  87        /* Wait for MPULOCK in STATUSREG[15:0] */
  88        while (!(ace_readw(0x04) & 0x0002)) {
  89
  90                if (retry < 0)
  91                        return -1;
  92
  93                udelay(100000);
  94                retry -= 1;
  95        }
  96
  97        return 0;
  98}
  99
 100static void release_cf_lock(void)
 101{
 102        unsigned val = ace_readw(0x18);
 103        val &= ~(0x0002);
 104        ace_writew((val & 0xffff), 0x18);
 105}
 106
 107#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
 108struct blk_desc *systemace_get_dev(int dev)
 109{
 110        /* The first time through this, the systemace_dev object is
 111           not yet initialized. In that case, fill it in. */
 112        if (systemace_dev.blksz == 0) {
 113                systemace_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 114                systemace_dev.devnum = 0;
 115                systemace_dev.part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 116                systemace_dev.type = DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK;
 117                systemace_dev.blksz = 512;
 118                systemace_dev.log2blksz = LOG2(systemace_dev.blksz);
 119                systemace_dev.removable = 1;
 120                systemace_dev.block_read = systemace_read;
 121
 122                /*
 123                 * Ensure the correct bus mode (8/16 bits) gets enabled
 124                 */
 125                ace_writew(width == 8 ? 0 : 0x0001, 0);
 126
 127                part_init(&systemace_dev);
 128
 129        }
 130
 131        return &systemace_dev;
 132}
 133#endif
 134
 135/*
 136 * This function is called (by dereferencing the block_read pointer in
 137 * the dev_desc) to read blocks of data. The return value is the
 138 * number of blocks read. A zero return indicates an error.
 139 */
 140static unsigned long systemace_read(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
 141                                    unsigned long start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 142                                    void *buffer)
 143{
 144        int retry;
 145        unsigned blk_countdown;
 146        unsigned char *dp = buffer;
 147        unsigned val;
 148
 149        if (get_cf_lock() < 0) {
 150                unsigned status = ace_readw(0x04);
 151
 152                /* If CFDETECT is false, card is missing. */
 153                if (!(status & 0x0010)) {
 154                        printf("** CompactFlash card not present. **\n");
 155                        return 0;
 156                }
 157
 158                printf("**** ACE locked away from me (STATUSREG=%04x)\n",
 159                       status);
 160                return 0;
 161        }
 162#ifdef DEBUG_SYSTEMACE
 163        printf("... systemace read %lu sectors at %lu\n", blkcnt, start);
 164#endif
 165
 166        retry = 2000;
 167        for (;;) {
 168                val = ace_readw(0x04);
 169
 170                /* If CFDETECT is false, card is missing. */
 171                if (!(val & 0x0010)) {
 172                        printf("**** ACE CompactFlash not found.\n");
 173                        release_cf_lock();
 174                        return 0;
 175                }
 176
 177                /* If RDYFORCMD, then we are ready to go. */
 178                if (val & 0x0100)
 179                        break;
 180
 181                if (retry < 0) {
 182                        printf("**** SystemACE not ready.\n");
 183                        release_cf_lock();
 184                        return 0;
 185                }
 186
 187                udelay(1000);
 188                retry -= 1;
 189        }
 190
 191        /* The SystemACE can only transfer 256 sectors at a time, so
 192           limit the current chunk of sectors. The blk_countdown
 193           variable is the number of sectors left to transfer. */
 194
 195        blk_countdown = blkcnt;
 196        while (blk_countdown > 0) {
 197                unsigned trans = blk_countdown;
 198
 199                if (trans > 256)
 200                        trans = 256;
 201
 202#ifdef DEBUG_SYSTEMACE
 203                printf("... transfer %lu sector in a chunk\n", trans);
 204#endif
 205                /* Write LBA block address */
 206                ace_writew((start >> 0) & 0xffff, 0x10);
 207                ace_writew((start >> 16) & 0x0fff, 0x12);
 208
 209                /* NOTE: in the Write Sector count below, a count of 0
 210                   causes a transfer of 256, so &0xff gives the right
 211                   value for whatever transfer count we want. */
 212
 213                /* Write sector count | ReadMemCardData. */
 214                ace_writew((trans & 0xff) | 0x0300, 0x14);
 215
 216/*
 217 * For FPGA configuration via SystemACE is reset unacceptable
 218 * CFGDONE bit in STATUSREG is not set to 1.
 219 */
 220#ifndef SYSTEMACE_CONFIG_FPGA
 221                /* Reset the configruation controller */
 222                val = ace_readw(0x18);
 223                val |= 0x0080;
 224                ace_writew(val, 0x18);
 225#endif
 226
 227                retry = trans * 16;
 228                while (retry > 0) {
 229                        int idx;
 230
 231                        /* Wait for buffer to become ready. */
 232                        while (!(ace_readw(0x04) & 0x0020)) {
 233                                udelay(100);
 234                        }
 235
 236                        /* Read 16 words of 2bytes from the sector buffer. */
 237                        for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx += 1) {
 238                                unsigned short val = ace_readw(0x40);
 239                                *dp++ = val & 0xff;
 240                                *dp++ = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 241                        }
 242
 243                        retry -= 1;
 244                }
 245
 246                /* Clear the configruation controller reset */
 247                val = ace_readw(0x18);
 248                val &= ~0x0080;
 249                ace_writew(val, 0x18);
 250
 251                /* Count the blocks we transfer this time. */
 252                start += trans;
 253                blk_countdown -= trans;
 254        }
 255
 256        release_cf_lock();
 257
 258        return blkcnt;
 259}
 260