uboot/drivers/fpga/zynqpl.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2012-2013, Xilinx, Michal Simek
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright 2012
   5 * Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
   6 *
   7 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   8 */
   9
  10#include <common.h>
  11#include <console.h>
  12#include <asm/io.h>
  13#include <fs.h>
  14#include <zynqpl.h>
  15#include <linux/sizes.h>
  16#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
  17#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
  18
  19#define DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B         0x40000000
  20#define DEVCFG_ISR_FATAL_ERROR_MASK     0x00740040
  21#define DEVCFG_ISR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK     0x00340840
  22#define DEVCFG_ISR_RX_FIFO_OV           0x00040000
  23#define DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE             0x00002000
  24#define DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE            0x00000004
  25#define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_F       0x80000000
  26#define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_E       0x40000000
  27#define DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK 0x30000000
  28#define DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT         0x00000010
  29#define DEVCFG_MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK          0x00000010
  30#define DEVCFG_MCTRL_RFIFO_FLUSH        0x00000002
  31#define DEVCFG_MCTRL_WFIFO_FLUSH        0x00000001
  32
  33#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT
  34#define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100  /* 10 ms */
  35#endif
  36
  37#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME
  38#define CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME       (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 4) /* 4 s */
  39#endif
  40
  41static int zynq_info(xilinx_desc *desc)
  42{
  43        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
  44}
  45
  46#define DUMMY_WORD      0xffffffff
  47
  48/* Xilinx binary format header */
  49static const u32 bin_format[] = {
  50        DUMMY_WORD, /* Dummy words */
  51        DUMMY_WORD,
  52        DUMMY_WORD,
  53        DUMMY_WORD,
  54        DUMMY_WORD,
  55        DUMMY_WORD,
  56        DUMMY_WORD,
  57        DUMMY_WORD,
  58        0x000000bb, /* Sync word */
  59        0x11220044, /* Sync word */
  60        DUMMY_WORD,
  61        DUMMY_WORD,
  62        0xaa995566, /* Sync word */
  63};
  64
  65#define SWAP_NO         1
  66#define SWAP_DONE       2
  67
  68/*
  69 * Load the whole word from unaligned buffer
  70 * Keep in your mind that it is byte loading on little-endian system
  71 */
  72static u32 load_word(const void *buf, u32 swap)
  73{
  74        u32 word = 0;
  75        u8 *bitc = (u8 *)buf;
  76        int p;
  77
  78        if (swap == SWAP_NO) {
  79                for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
  80                        word <<= 8;
  81                        word |= bitc[p];
  82                }
  83        } else {
  84                for (p = 3; p >= 0; p--) {
  85                        word <<= 8;
  86                        word |= bitc[p];
  87                }
  88        }
  89
  90        return word;
  91}
  92
  93static u32 check_header(const void *buf)
  94{
  95        u32 i, pattern;
  96        int swap = SWAP_NO;
  97        u32 *test = (u32 *)buf;
  98
  99        debug("%s: Let's check bitstream header\n", __func__);
 100
 101        /* Checking that passing bin is not a bitstream */
 102        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bin_format); i++) {
 103                pattern = load_word(&test[i], swap);
 104
 105                /*
 106                 * Bitstreams in binary format are swapped
 107                 * compare to regular bistream.
 108                 * Do not swap dummy word but if swap is done assume
 109                 * that parsing buffer is binary format
 110                 */
 111                if ((__swab32(pattern) != DUMMY_WORD) &&
 112                    (__swab32(pattern) == bin_format[i])) {
 113                        pattern = __swab32(pattern);
 114                        swap = SWAP_DONE;
 115                        debug("%s: data swapped - let's swap\n", __func__);
 116                }
 117
 118                debug("%s: %d/%x: pattern %x/%x bin_format\n", __func__, i,
 119                      (u32)&test[i], pattern, bin_format[i]);
 120                if (pattern != bin_format[i]) {
 121                        debug("%s: Bitstream is not recognized\n", __func__);
 122                        return 0;
 123                }
 124        }
 125        debug("%s: Found bitstream header at %x %s swapinng\n", __func__,
 126              (u32)buf, swap == SWAP_NO ? "without" : "with");
 127
 128        return swap;
 129}
 130
 131static void *check_data(u8 *buf, size_t bsize, u32 *swap)
 132{
 133        u32 word, p = 0; /* possition */
 134
 135        /* Because buf doesn't need to be aligned let's read it by chars */
 136        for (p = 0; p < bsize; p++) {
 137                word = load_word(&buf[p], SWAP_NO);
 138                debug("%s: word %x %x/%x\n", __func__, word, p, (u32)&buf[p]);
 139
 140                /* Find the first bitstream dummy word */
 141                if (word == DUMMY_WORD) {
 142                        debug("%s: Found dummy word at position %x/%x\n",
 143                              __func__, p, (u32)&buf[p]);
 144                        *swap = check_header(&buf[p]);
 145                        if (*swap) {
 146                                /* FIXME add full bitstream checking here */
 147                                return &buf[p];
 148                        }
 149                }
 150                /* Loop can be huge - support CTRL + C */
 151                if (ctrlc())
 152                        return NULL;
 153        }
 154        return NULL;
 155}
 156
 157static int zynq_dma_transfer(u32 srcbuf, u32 srclen, u32 dstbuf, u32 dstlen)
 158{
 159        unsigned long ts;
 160        u32 isr_status;
 161
 162        /* Set up the transfer */
 163        writel((u32)srcbuf, &devcfg_base->dma_src_addr);
 164        writel(dstbuf, &devcfg_base->dma_dst_addr);
 165        writel(srclen, &devcfg_base->dma_src_len);
 166        writel(dstlen, &devcfg_base->dma_dst_len);
 167
 168        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 169
 170        /* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Set */
 171        ts = get_timer(0);
 172        while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE)) {
 173                if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_ERROR_FLAGS_MASK) {
 174                        debug("%s: Error: isr = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
 175                              isr_status);
 176                        debug("%s: Write count = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
 177                              readl(&devcfg_base->write_count));
 178                        debug("%s: Read count = 0x%08X\n", __func__,
 179                              readl(&devcfg_base->read_count));
 180
 181                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 182                }
 183                if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_TIME) {
 184                        printf("%s: Timeout wait for DMA to complete\n",
 185                               __func__);
 186                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 187                }
 188                isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 189        }
 190
 191        debug("%s: DMA transfer is done\n", __func__);
 192
 193        /* Clear out the DMA status */
 194        writel(DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 195
 196        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 197}
 198
 199static int zynq_dma_xfer_init(bitstream_type bstype)
 200{
 201        u32 status, control, isr_status;
 202        unsigned long ts;
 203
 204        /* Clear loopback bit */
 205        clrbits_le32(&devcfg_base->mctrl, DEVCFG_MCTRL_PCAP_LPBK);
 206
 207        if (bstype != BIT_PARTIAL) {
 208                zynq_slcr_devcfg_disable();
 209
 210                /* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to high */
 211                control = readl(&devcfg_base->ctrl);
 212                writel(control | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
 213                /* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to low */
 214                writel(control & ~DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
 215
 216                /* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Reset */
 217                ts = get_timer(0);
 218                while (readl(&devcfg_base->status) & DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT) {
 219                        if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 220                                printf("%s: Timeout wait for INIT to clear\n",
 221                                       __func__);
 222                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 223                        }
 224                }
 225
 226                /* Setting PCFG_PROG_B signal to high */
 227                writel(control | DEVCFG_CTRL_PCFG_PROG_B, &devcfg_base->ctrl);
 228
 229                /* Polling the PCAP_INIT status for Set */
 230                ts = get_timer(0);
 231                while (!(readl(&devcfg_base->status) &
 232                        DEVCFG_STATUS_PCFG_INIT)) {
 233                        if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 234                                printf("%s: Timeout wait for INIT to set\n",
 235                                       __func__);
 236                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 237                        }
 238                }
 239        }
 240
 241        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 242
 243        /* Clear it all, so if Boot ROM comes back, it can proceed */
 244        writel(0xFFFFFFFF, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 245
 246        if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_FATAL_ERROR_MASK) {
 247                debug("%s: Fatal errors in PCAP 0x%X\n", __func__, isr_status);
 248
 249                /* If RX FIFO overflow, need to flush RX FIFO first */
 250                if (isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_RX_FIFO_OV) {
 251                        writel(DEVCFG_MCTRL_RFIFO_FLUSH, &devcfg_base->mctrl);
 252                        writel(0xFFFFFFFF, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 253                }
 254                return FPGA_FAIL;
 255        }
 256
 257        status = readl(&devcfg_base->status);
 258
 259        debug("%s: Status = 0x%08X\n", __func__, status);
 260
 261        if (status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_F) {
 262                debug("%s: Error: device busy\n", __func__);
 263                return FPGA_FAIL;
 264        }
 265
 266        debug("%s: Device ready\n", __func__);
 267
 268        if (!(status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_CMD_Q_E)) {
 269                if (!(readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts) & DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE)) {
 270                        /* Error state, transfer cannot occur */
 271                        debug("%s: ISR indicates error\n", __func__);
 272                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 273                } else {
 274                        /* Clear out the status */
 275                        writel(DEVCFG_ISR_DMA_DONE, &devcfg_base->int_sts);
 276                }
 277        }
 278
 279        if (status & DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK) {
 280                /* Clear the count of completed DMA transfers */
 281                writel(DEVCFG_STATUS_DMA_DONE_CNT_MASK, &devcfg_base->status);
 282        }
 283
 284        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 285}
 286
 287static u32 *zynq_align_dma_buffer(u32 *buf, u32 len, u32 swap)
 288{
 289        u32 *new_buf;
 290        u32 i;
 291
 292        if ((u32)buf != ALIGN((u32)buf, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)) {
 293                new_buf = (u32 *)ALIGN((u32)buf, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
 294
 295                /*
 296                 * This might be dangerous but permits to flash if
 297                 * ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is greater than header size
 298                 */
 299                if (new_buf > buf) {
 300                        debug("%s: Aligned buffer is after buffer start\n",
 301                              __func__);
 302                        new_buf -= ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN;
 303                }
 304                printf("%s: Align buffer at %x to %x(swap %d)\n", __func__,
 305                       (u32)buf, (u32)new_buf, swap);
 306
 307                for (i = 0; i < (len/4); i++)
 308                        new_buf[i] = load_word(&buf[i], swap);
 309
 310                buf = new_buf;
 311        } else if (swap != SWAP_DONE) {
 312                /* For bitstream which are aligned */
 313                u32 *new_buf = (u32 *)buf;
 314
 315                printf("%s: Bitstream is not swapped(%d) - swap it\n", __func__,
 316                       swap);
 317
 318                for (i = 0; i < (len/4); i++)
 319                        new_buf[i] = load_word(&buf[i], swap);
 320        }
 321
 322        return buf;
 323}
 324
 325static int zynq_validate_bitstream(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf,
 326                                   size_t bsize, u32 blocksize, u32 *swap,
 327                                   bitstream_type *bstype)
 328{
 329        u32 *buf_start;
 330        u32 diff;
 331
 332        buf_start = check_data((u8 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
 333
 334        if (!buf_start)
 335                return FPGA_FAIL;
 336
 337        /* Check if data is postpone from start */
 338        diff = (u32)buf_start - (u32)buf;
 339        if (diff) {
 340                printf("%s: Bitstream is not validated yet (diff %x)\n",
 341                       __func__, diff);
 342                return FPGA_FAIL;
 343        }
 344
 345        if ((u32)buf < SZ_1M) {
 346                printf("%s: Bitstream has to be placed up to 1MB (%x)\n",
 347                       __func__, (u32)buf);
 348                return FPGA_FAIL;
 349        }
 350
 351        if (zynq_dma_xfer_init(*bstype))
 352                return FPGA_FAIL;
 353
 354        return 0;
 355}
 356
 357static int zynq_load(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize,
 358                     bitstream_type bstype)
 359{
 360        unsigned long ts; /* Timestamp */
 361        u32 isr_status, swap;
 362
 363        /*
 364         * send bsize inplace of blocksize as it was not a bitstream
 365         * in chunks
 366         */
 367        if (zynq_validate_bitstream(desc, buf, bsize, bsize, &swap,
 368                                    &bstype))
 369                return FPGA_FAIL;
 370
 371        buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, bsize, swap);
 372
 373        debug("%s: Source = 0x%08X\n", __func__, (u32)buf);
 374        debug("%s: Size = %zu\n", __func__, bsize);
 375
 376        /* flush(clean & invalidate) d-cache range buf */
 377        flush_dcache_range((u32)buf, (u32)buf +
 378                           roundup(bsize, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN));
 379
 380        if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, bsize >> 2, 0xffffffff, 0))
 381                return FPGA_FAIL;
 382
 383        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 384        /* Check FPGA configuration completion */
 385        ts = get_timer(0);
 386        while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE)) {
 387                if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 388                        printf("%s: Timeout wait for FPGA to config\n",
 389                               __func__);
 390                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 391                }
 392                isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 393        }
 394
 395        debug("%s: FPGA config done\n", __func__);
 396
 397        if (bstype != BIT_PARTIAL)
 398                zynq_slcr_devcfg_enable();
 399
 400        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 401}
 402
 403#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADFS)
 404static int zynq_loadfs(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize,
 405                       fpga_fs_info *fsinfo)
 406{
 407        unsigned long ts; /* Timestamp */
 408        u32 isr_status, swap;
 409        u32 partialbit = 0;
 410        loff_t blocksize, actread;
 411        loff_t pos = 0;
 412        int fstype;
 413        char *interface, *dev_part, *filename;
 414
 415        blocksize = fsinfo->blocksize;
 416        interface = fsinfo->interface;
 417        dev_part = fsinfo->dev_part;
 418        filename = fsinfo->filename;
 419        fstype = fsinfo->fstype;
 420
 421        if (fs_set_blk_dev(interface, dev_part, fstype))
 422                return FPGA_FAIL;
 423
 424        if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, blocksize, &actread) < 0)
 425                return FPGA_FAIL;
 426
 427        if (zynq_validate_bitstream(desc, buf, bsize, blocksize, &swap,
 428                                    &partialbit))
 429                return FPGA_FAIL;
 430
 431        dcache_disable();
 432
 433        do {
 434                buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
 435
 436                if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, blocksize >> 2,
 437                                      0xffffffff, 0))
 438                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 439
 440                bsize -= blocksize;
 441                pos   += blocksize;
 442
 443                if (fs_set_blk_dev(interface, dev_part, fstype))
 444                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 445
 446                if (bsize > blocksize) {
 447                        if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, blocksize, &actread) < 0)
 448                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 449                } else {
 450                        if (fs_read(filename, (u32) buf, pos, bsize, &actread) < 0)
 451                                return FPGA_FAIL;
 452                }
 453        } while (bsize > blocksize);
 454
 455        buf = zynq_align_dma_buffer((u32 *)buf, blocksize, swap);
 456
 457        if (zynq_dma_transfer((u32)buf | 1, bsize >> 2, 0xffffffff, 0))
 458                return FPGA_FAIL;
 459
 460        dcache_enable();
 461
 462        isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 463
 464        /* Check FPGA configuration completion */
 465        ts = get_timer(0);
 466        while (!(isr_status & DEVCFG_ISR_PCFG_DONE)) {
 467                if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT) {
 468                        printf("%s: Timeout wait for FPGA to config\n",
 469                               __func__);
 470                        return FPGA_FAIL;
 471                }
 472                isr_status = readl(&devcfg_base->int_sts);
 473        }
 474
 475        debug("%s: FPGA config done\n", __func__);
 476
 477        if (!partialbit)
 478                zynq_slcr_devcfg_enable();
 479
 480        return FPGA_SUCCESS;
 481}
 482#endif
 483
 484static int zynq_dump(xilinx_desc *desc, const void *buf, size_t bsize)
 485{
 486        return FPGA_FAIL;
 487}
 488
 489struct xilinx_fpga_op zynq_op = {
 490        .load = zynq_load,
 491#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADFS)
 492        .loadfs = zynq_loadfs,
 493#endif
 494        .dump = zynq_dump,
 495        .info = zynq_info,
 496};
 497