uboot/include/fdtdec.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
   3 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   4 */
   5
   6#ifndef __fdtdec_h
   7#define __fdtdec_h
   8
   9/*
  10 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
  11 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
  12 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
  13 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
  14 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <libfdt.h>
  18#include <pci.h>
  19
  20/*
  21 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
  22 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
  23 */
  24typedef phys_addr_t fdt_addr_t;
  25typedef phys_size_t fdt_size_t;
  26#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
  27#define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
  28#define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
  29#define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
  30#else
  31#define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
  32#define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
  33#define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
  34#endif
  35
  36/* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
  37struct fdt_memory {
  38        fdt_addr_t start;
  39        fdt_addr_t end;
  40};
  41
  42#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  43#define SPL_BUILD       1
  44#else
  45#define SPL_BUILD       0
  46#endif
  47
  48/*
  49 * Information about a resource. start is the first address of the resource
  50 * and end is the last address (inclusive). The length of the resource will
  51 * be equal to: end - start + 1.
  52 */
  53struct fdt_resource {
  54        fdt_addr_t start;
  55        fdt_addr_t end;
  56};
  57
  58enum fdt_pci_space {
  59        FDT_PCI_SPACE_CONFIG = 0,
  60        FDT_PCI_SPACE_IO = 0x01000000,
  61        FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM32 = 0x02000000,
  62        FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM64 = 0x03000000,
  63        FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM32_PREF = 0x42000000,
  64        FDT_PCI_SPACE_MEM64_PREF = 0x43000000,
  65};
  66
  67#define FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS      3
  68#define FDT_PCI_SIZE_CELLS      2
  69#define FDT_PCI_REG_SIZE        \
  70        ((FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS + FDT_PCI_SIZE_CELLS) * sizeof(u32))
  71
  72/*
  73 * The Open Firmware spec defines PCI physical address as follows:
  74 *
  75 *          bits# 31 .... 24 23 .... 16 15 .... 08 07 .... 00
  76 *
  77 * phys.hi  cell:  npt000ss   bbbbbbbb   dddddfff   rrrrrrrr
  78 * phys.mid cell:  hhhhhhhh   hhhhhhhh   hhhhhhhh   hhhhhhhh
  79 * phys.lo  cell:  llllllll   llllllll   llllllll   llllllll
  80 *
  81 * where:
  82 *
  83 * n:        is 0 if the address is relocatable, 1 otherwise
  84 * p:        is 1 if addressable region is prefetchable, 0 otherwise
  85 * t:        is 1 if the address is aliased (for non-relocatable I/O) below 1MB
  86 *           (for Memory), or below 64KB (for relocatable I/O)
  87 * ss:       is the space code, denoting the address space
  88 * bbbbbbbb: is the 8-bit Bus Number
  89 * ddddd:    is the 5-bit Device Number
  90 * fff:      is the 3-bit Function Number
  91 * rrrrrrrr: is the 8-bit Register Number
  92 * hhhhhhhh: is a 32-bit unsigned number
  93 * llllllll: is a 32-bit unsigned number
  94 */
  95struct fdt_pci_addr {
  96        u32     phys_hi;
  97        u32     phys_mid;
  98        u32     phys_lo;
  99};
 100
 101/**
 102 * Compute the size of a resource.
 103 *
 104 * @param res   the resource to operate on
 105 * @return the size of the resource
 106 */
 107static inline fdt_size_t fdt_resource_size(const struct fdt_resource *res)
 108{
 109        return res->end - res->start + 1;
 110}
 111
 112/**
 113 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
 114 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
 115 * within drivers.
 116 */
 117enum fdt_compat_id {
 118        COMPAT_UNKNOWN,
 119        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC,      /* Tegra20 memory controller */
 120        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
 121        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND,     /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
 122        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PWM,      /* Tegra 2 PWM controller */
 123        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_SOR,     /* Tegra 124 Serial Output Resource */
 124        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_PMC,     /* Tegra 124 power mgmt controller */
 125        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DC,       /* Tegra 2 Display controller */
 126        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA210_SDMMC,   /* Tegra210 SDMMC controller */
 127        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_SDMMC,   /* Tegra124 SDMMC controller */
 128        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_SDMMC,    /* Tegra30 SDMMC controller */
 129        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SDMMC,    /* Tegra20 SDMMC controller */
 130        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_XUSB_PADCTL,
 131                                        /* Tegra124 XUSB pad controller */
 132        COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA210_XUSB_PADCTL,
 133                                        /* Tegra210 XUSB pad controller */
 134        COMPAT_SMSC_LAN9215,            /* SMSC 10/100 Ethernet LAN9215 */
 135        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC,   /* Exynos5 SROMC */
 136        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C,     /* Exynos I2C Controller */
 137        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SOUND,   /* Exynos Sound */
 138        COMPAT_WOLFSON_WM8994_CODEC,    /* Wolfson WM8994 Sound Codec */
 139        COMPAT_GOOGLE_CROS_EC_KEYB,     /* Google CROS_EC Keyboard */
 140        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USB_PHY,  /* Exynos phy controller for usb2.0 */
 141        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_USB3_PHY,/* Exynos phy controller for usb3.0 */
 142        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_TMU,      /* Exynos TMU */
 143        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_FIMD,     /* Exynos Display controller */
 144        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MIPI_DSI, /* Exynos mipi dsi */
 145        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_DP,      /* Exynos Display port controller */
 146        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_DWMMC,    /* Exynos DWMMC controller */
 147        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MMC,      /* Exynos MMC controller */
 148        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SERIAL,   /* Exynos UART */
 149        COMPAT_MAXIM_MAX77686_PMIC,     /* MAX77686 PMIC */
 150        COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH,       /* Generic SPI Flash chip */
 151        COMPAT_MAXIM_98095_CODEC,       /* MAX98095 Codec */
 152        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_I2C,     /* Exynos5 High Speed I2C Controller */
 153        COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SYSMMU,   /* Exynos sysmmu */
 154        COMPAT_INTEL_MICROCODE,         /* Intel microcode update */
 155        COMPAT_INTEL_PANTHERPOINT_AHCI, /* Intel Pantherpoint AHCI */
 156        COMPAT_INTEL_MODEL_206AX,       /* Intel Model 206AX CPU */
 157        COMPAT_INTEL_GMA,               /* Intel Graphics Media Accelerator */
 158        COMPAT_AMS_AS3722,              /* AMS AS3722 PMIC */
 159        COMPAT_INTEL_ICH_SPI,           /* Intel ICH7/9 SPI controller */
 160        COMPAT_INTEL_QRK_MRC,           /* Intel Quark MRC */
 161        COMPAT_SOCIONEXT_XHCI,          /* Socionext UniPhier xHCI */
 162        COMPAT_INTEL_PCH,               /* Intel PCH */
 163        COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWMAC,    /* SoCFPGA Ethernet controller */
 164        COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWMMC,    /* SoCFPGA DWMMC controller */
 165        COMPAT_ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWC2USB,  /* SoCFPGA DWC2 USB controller */
 166        COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP,      /* Intel Bay Trail FSP */
 167        COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP_MDP,  /* Intel FSP memory-down params */
 168        COMPAT_INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_FSP,     /* Intel Ivy Bridge FSP */
 169
 170        COMPAT_COUNT,
 171};
 172
 173#define MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS 16
 174struct fdtdec_phandle_args {
 175        int node;
 176        int args_count;
 177        uint32_t args[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
 178};
 179
 180/**
 181 * fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
 182 *
 183 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
 184 *
 185 * Example:
 186 *
 187 * phandle1: node1 {
 188 *      #list-cells = <2>;
 189 * }
 190 *
 191 * phandle2: node2 {
 192 *      #list-cells = <1>;
 193 * }
 194 *
 195 * node3 {
 196 *      list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
 197 * }
 198 *
 199 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
 200 * fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args(blob, node3, "list", "#list-cells", 0, 1,
 201 *                                &args);
 202 *
 203 * (This function is a modified version of __of_parse_phandle_with_args() from
 204 * Linux 3.18)
 205 *
 206 * @blob:       Pointer to device tree
 207 * @src_node:   Offset of device tree node containing a list
 208 * @list_name:  property name that contains a list
 209 * @cells_name: property name that specifies the phandles' arguments count,
 210 *              or NULL to use @cells_count
 211 * @cells_count: Cell count to use if @cells_name is NULL
 212 * @index:      index of a phandle to parse out
 213 * @out_args:   optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
 214 * @return 0 on success (with @out_args filled out if not NULL), -ENOENT if
 215 *      @list_name does not exist, a phandle was not found, @cells_name
 216 *      could not be found, the arguments were truncated or there were too
 217 *      many arguments.
 218 *
 219 */
 220int fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args(const void *blob, int src_node,
 221                                   const char *list_name,
 222                                   const char *cells_name,
 223                                   int cell_count, int index,
 224                                   struct fdtdec_phandle_args *out_args);
 225
 226/**
 227 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
 228 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
 229 *
 230 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
 231 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
 232 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
 233 * will be returned.
 234 *
 235 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
 236 * all peripherals use the same driver.
 237 *
 238 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 239 * @param name          Root name of alias to search for
 240 * @param id            Compatible ID to look for
 241 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
 242 */
 243int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
 244                enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
 245
 246/**
 247 * Find the compatible ID for a given node.
 248 *
 249 * Generally each node has at least one compatible string attached to it.
 250 * This function looks through our list of known compatible strings and
 251 * returns the corresponding ID which matches the compatible string.
 252 *
 253 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 254 * @param node          Node containing compatible string to find
 255 * @return compatible ID, or COMPAT_UNKNOWN if we cannot find a match
 256 */
 257enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node);
 258
 259/**
 260 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
 261 *
 262 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
 263 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
 264 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
 265 *
 266 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 267 * @param node          Start node for search
 268 * @param id            Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
 269 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
 270 */
 271int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
 272                enum fdt_compat_id id);
 273
 274/**
 275 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
 276 *
 277 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
 278 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
 279 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
 280 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
 281 *
 282 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 283 * @param node          Start node for search
 284 * @param id            Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
 285 * @param depthp        Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
 286 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
 287 */
 288int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
 289                enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
 290
 291/*
 292 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
 293 * optionally the parsed size.
 294 *
 295 * This variant assumes a known and fixed number of cells are used to
 296 * represent the address and size.
 297 *
 298 * You probably don't want to use this function directly except to parse
 299 * non-standard properties, and never to parse the "reg" property. Instead,
 300 * use one of the "auto" variants below, which automatically honor the
 301 * #address-cells and #size-cells properties in the parent node.
 302 *
 303 * @param blob  FDT blob
 304 * @param node  node to examine
 305 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 306 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
 307 * @param na    the number of cells used to represent an address
 308 * @param ns    the number of cells used to represent a size
 309 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
 310 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
 311 */
 312fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_fixed(const void *blob, int node,
 313                const char *prop_name, int index, int na, int ns,
 314                fdt_size_t *sizep);
 315
 316/*
 317 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
 318 * optionally the parsed size.
 319 *
 320 * This variant automatically determines the number of cells used to represent
 321 * the address and size by parsing the provided parent node's #address-cells
 322 * and #size-cells properties.
 323 *
 324 * @param blob  FDT blob
 325 * @param parent        parent node of @node
 326 * @param node  node to examine
 327 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 328 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
 329 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
 330 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
 331 */
 332fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent(const void *blob, int parent,
 333                int node, const char *prop_name, int index, fdt_size_t *sizep);
 334
 335/*
 336 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
 337 * optionally the parsed size.
 338 *
 339 * This variant automatically determines the number of cells used to represent
 340 * the address and size by parsing the parent node's #address-cells
 341 * and #size-cells properties. The parent node is automatically found.
 342 *
 343 * The automatic parent lookup implemented by this function is slow.
 344 * Consequently, fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent() should be used where
 345 * possible.
 346 *
 347 * @param blob  FDT blob
 348 * @param parent        parent node of @node
 349 * @param node  node to examine
 350 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 351 * @param index which address to retrieve from a list of addresses. Often 0.
 352 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
 353 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
 354 */
 355fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_noparent(const void *blob, int node,
 356                const char *prop_name, int index, fdt_size_t *sizep);
 357
 358/*
 359 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address.
 360 *
 361 * This variant hard-codes the number of cells used to represent the address
 362 * and size based on sizeof(fdt_addr_t) and sizeof(fdt_size_t). It also
 363 * always returns the first address value in the property (index 0).
 364 *
 365 * Use of this function is not recommended due to the hard-coding of cell
 366 * counts. There is no programmatic validation that these hard-coded values
 367 * actually match the device tree content in any way at all. This assumption
 368 * can be satisfied by manually ensuring CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is appropriately
 369 * set in the U-Boot build and exercising strict control over DT content to
 370 * ensure use of matching #address-cells/#size-cells properties. However, this
 371 * approach is error-prone; those familiar with DT will not expect the
 372 * assumption to exist, and could easily invalidate it. If the assumption is
 373 * invalidated, this function will not report the issue, and debugging will
 374 * be required. Instead, use fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent().
 375 *
 376 * @param blob  FDT blob
 377 * @param node  node to examine
 378 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 379 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
 380 */
 381fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
 382                const char *prop_name);
 383
 384/*
 385 * Look up an address property in a node and return the parsed address, and
 386 * optionally the parsed size.
 387 *
 388 * This variant hard-codes the number of cells used to represent the address
 389 * and size based on sizeof(fdt_addr_t) and sizeof(fdt_size_t). It also
 390 * always returns the first address value in the property (index 0).
 391 *
 392 * Use of this function is not recommended due to the hard-coding of cell
 393 * counts. There is no programmatic validation that these hard-coded values
 394 * actually match the device tree content in any way at all. This assumption
 395 * can be satisfied by manually ensuring CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is appropriately
 396 * set in the U-Boot build and exercising strict control over DT content to
 397 * ensure use of matching #address-cells/#size-cells properties. However, this
 398 * approach is error-prone; those familiar with DT will not expect the
 399 * assumption to exist, and could easily invalidate it. If the assumption is
 400 * invalidated, this function will not report the issue, and debugging will
 401 * be required. Instead, use fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent().
 402 *
 403 * @param blob  FDT blob
 404 * @param node  node to examine
 405 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 406 * @param sizep a pointer to store the size into. Use NULL if not required
 407 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
 408 */
 409fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size(const void *blob, int node,
 410                const char *prop_name, fdt_size_t *sizep);
 411
 412/**
 413 * Look at an address property in a node and return the pci address which
 414 * corresponds to the given type in the form of fdt_pci_addr.
 415 * The property must hold one fdt_pci_addr with a lengh.
 416 *
 417 * @param blob          FDT blob
 418 * @param node          node to examine
 419 * @param type          pci address type (FDT_PCI_SPACE_xxx)
 420 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 421 * @param addr          returns pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
 422 * @return 0 if ok, -ENOENT if the property did not exist, -EINVAL if the
 423 *              format of the property was invalid, -ENXIO if the requested
 424 *              address type was not found
 425 */
 426int fdtdec_get_pci_addr(const void *blob, int node, enum fdt_pci_space type,
 427                const char *prop_name, struct fdt_pci_addr *addr);
 428
 429/**
 430 * Look at the compatible property of a device node that represents a PCI
 431 * device and extract pci vendor id and device id from it.
 432 *
 433 * @param blob          FDT blob
 434 * @param node          node to examine
 435 * @param vendor        vendor id of the pci device
 436 * @param device        device id of the pci device
 437 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
 438 */
 439int fdtdec_get_pci_vendev(const void *blob, int node,
 440                u16 *vendor, u16 *device);
 441
 442/**
 443 * Look at the pci address of a device node that represents a PCI device
 444 * and return base address of the pci device's registers.
 445 *
 446 * @param dev           device to examine
 447 * @param addr          pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
 448 * @param bar           returns base address of the pci device's registers
 449 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
 450 */
 451int fdtdec_get_pci_bar32(struct udevice *dev, struct fdt_pci_addr *addr,
 452                         u32 *bar);
 453
 454/**
 455 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
 456 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
 457 * returned.
 458 *
 459 * @param blob  FDT blob
 460 * @param node  node to examine
 461 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 462 * @param default_val   default value to return if the property is not found
 463 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
 464 */
 465s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 466                s32 default_val);
 467
 468/**
 469 * Unsigned version of fdtdec_get_int. The property must have at least
 470 * 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is returned.
 471 *
 472 * @param blob  FDT blob
 473 * @param node  node to examine
 474 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 475 * @param default_val   default value to return if the property is not found
 476 * @return unsigned integer value, if found, or default_val if not
 477 */
 478unsigned int fdtdec_get_uint(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 479                        unsigned int default_val);
 480
 481/**
 482 * Get a variable-sized number from a property
 483 *
 484 * This reads a number from one or more cells.
 485 *
 486 * @param ptr   Pointer to property
 487 * @param cells Number of cells containing the number
 488 * @return the value in the cells
 489 */
 490u64 fdtdec_get_number(const fdt32_t *ptr, unsigned int cells);
 491
 492/**
 493 * Look up a 64-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
 494 * must have at least 8 bytes of data (2 cells). The first two cells are
 495 * concatenated to form a 8 bytes value, where the first cell is top half and
 496 * the second cell is bottom half.
 497 *
 498 * @param blob  FDT blob
 499 * @param node  node to examine
 500 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 501 * @param default_val   default value to return if the property is not found
 502 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
 503 */
 504uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 505                uint64_t default_val);
 506
 507/**
 508 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
 509 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
 510 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
 511 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
 512 * by default.
 513 *
 514 * @param blob  FDT blob
 515 * @param node  node to examine
 516 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
 517 */
 518int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
 519
 520/**
 521 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
 522 *
 523 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
 524 *
 525 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
 526 */
 527int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
 528
 529/**
 530 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
 531
 532 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
 533 * is called too early to panic().
 534 *
 535 * @returns 0
 536 */
 537int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
 538
 539/**
 540 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
 541 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
 542 *
 543 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
 544 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
 545 *
 546 * aliases {
 547 *              usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
 548 *              usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
 549 * };
 550 *
 551 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
 552 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
 553 *
 554 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
 555 * all peripherals use the same driver.
 556 *
 557 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
 558 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
 559 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
 560 * they will be added in any order.
 561 *
 562 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
 563 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
 564 *
 565 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
 566 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
 567 *
 568 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 569 * @param name          Root name of alias to search for
 570 * @param id            Compatible ID to look for
 571 * @param node_list     Place to put list of found nodes
 572 * @param maxcount      Maximum number of nodes to find
 573 * @return number of nodes found on success, FDT_ERR_... on error
 574 */
 575int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
 576                        enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
 577
 578/*
 579 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
 580 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
 581 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
 582 * skipped.
 583 *
 584 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
 585 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
 586 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
 587 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
 588 * to this function.
 589 *
 590 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
 591 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
 592 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
 593 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
 594 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
 595 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
 596 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
 597 */
 598int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
 599                        enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
 600
 601/**
 602 * Get the alias sequence number of a node
 603 *
 604 * This works out whether a node is pointed to by an alias, and if so, the
 605 * sequence number of that alias. Aliases are of the form <base><num> where
 606 * <num> is the sequence number. For example spi2 would be sequence number
 607 * 2.
 608 *
 609 * @param blob          Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
 610 * @param base          Base name for alias (before the underscore)
 611 * @param node          Node to look up
 612 * @param seqp          This is set to the sequence number if one is found,
 613 *                      but otherwise the value is left alone
 614 * @return 0 if a sequence was found, -ve if not
 615 */
 616int fdtdec_get_alias_seq(const void *blob, const char *base, int node,
 617                         int *seqp);
 618
 619/**
 620 * Get a property from the /chosen node
 621 *
 622 * @param blob          Device tree blob (if NULL, then NULL is returned)
 623 * @param name          Property name to look up
 624 * @return Value of property, or NULL if it does not exist
 625 */
 626const char *fdtdec_get_chosen_prop(const void *blob, const char *name);
 627
 628/**
 629 * Get the offset of the given /chosen node
 630 *
 631 * This looks up a property in /chosen containing the path to another node,
 632 * then finds the offset of that node.
 633 *
 634 * @param blob          Device tree blob (if NULL, then error is returned)
 635 * @param name          Property name, e.g. "stdout-path"
 636 * @return Node offset referred to by that chosen node, or -ve FDT_ERR_...
 637 */
 638int fdtdec_get_chosen_node(const void *blob, const char *name);
 639
 640/*
 641 * Get the name for a compatible ID
 642 *
 643 * @param id            Compatible ID to look for
 644 * @return compatible string for that id
 645 */
 646const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
 647
 648/* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
 649 * of that node.
 650 *
 651 * @param blob          FDT blob
 652 * @param node          node to examine
 653 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 654 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
 655 */
 656int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
 657
 658/**
 659 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
 660 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
 661 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
 662 *
 663 * @param blob          FDT blob
 664 * @param node          node to examine
 665 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 666 * @param array         array to fill with data
 667 * @param count         number of array elements
 668 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
 669 *              or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
 670 */
 671int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 672                u32 *array, int count);
 673
 674/**
 675 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
 676 * array of given length. The property must exist but may have less data that
 677 * expected (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
 678 *
 679 * @param blob          FDT blob
 680 * @param node          node to examine
 681 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 682 * @param array         array to fill with data
 683 * @param count         number of array elements
 684 * @return number of array elements if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the
 685 *              property is not found
 686 */
 687int fdtdec_get_int_array_count(const void *blob, int node,
 688                               const char *prop_name, u32 *array, int count);
 689
 690/**
 691 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
 692 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
 693 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
 694 * ignored. The data is not copied.
 695 *
 696 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
 697 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
 698 *
 699 * @param blob          FDT blob
 700 * @param node          node to examine
 701 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 702 * @param count         number of array elements
 703 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
 704 *              found or there is not enough data
 705 */
 706const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
 707                               const char *prop_name, int count);
 708
 709/**
 710 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
 711 *
 712 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
 713 * present, regardless of its value.
 714 *
 715 * @param blob  FDT blob
 716 * @param node  node to examine
 717 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 718 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
 719 */
 720int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
 721
 722/*
 723 * Count child nodes of one parent node.
 724 *
 725 * @param blob  FDT blob
 726 * @param node  parent node
 727 * @return number of child node; 0 if there is not child node
 728 */
 729int fdtdec_get_child_count(const void *blob, int node);
 730
 731/**
 732 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
 733 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
 734 * value of the first cell is returned.
 735 *
 736 * @param blob          FDT blob to use
 737 * @param prop_name     Node property name
 738 * @param default_val   default value to return if the property is not found
 739 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
 740 */
 741int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
 742                int default_val);
 743
 744/**
 745 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name
 746 * and return whether it exists.
 747 *
 748 * @param blob          FDT blob
 749 * @param prop_name     property name to look up
 750 * @return 1, if it exists, or 0 if not
 751 */
 752int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
 753
 754/**
 755 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
 756 * as a string.
 757 *
 758 * @param blob          FDT blob
 759 * @param prop_name     property name to look up
 760 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
 761 */
 762char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
 763
 764/*
 765 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
 766 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
 767 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
 768 *
 769 * @param blob          FDT blob
 770 * @param node          node to examine
 771 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 772 * @param array         array to fill with data
 773 * @param count         number of array elements
 774 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
 775 *              or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
 776 */
 777int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 778                u8 *array, int count);
 779
 780/**
 781 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
 782 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
 783 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
 784 * The data is not copied.
 785 *
 786 * @param blob          FDT blob
 787 * @param node          node to examine
 788 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 789 * @param count         number of array elements
 790 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
 791 *              found or there is not enough data
 792 */
 793const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
 794                             const char *prop_name, int count);
 795
 796/**
 797 * Look up a property in a node which contains a memory region address and
 798 * size. Then return a pointer to this address.
 799 *
 800 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested on
 801 * 32-bit machines.
 802 *
 803 * @param blob          FDT blob
 804 * @param node          node to examine
 805 * @param prop_name     name of property to find
 806 * @param basep         Returns base address of region
 807 * @param size          Returns size of region
 808 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (property not found)
 809 */
 810int fdtdec_decode_region(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
 811                         fdt_addr_t *basep, fdt_size_t *sizep);
 812
 813enum fmap_compress_t {
 814        FMAP_COMPRESS_NONE,
 815        FMAP_COMPRESS_LZO,
 816};
 817
 818enum fmap_hash_t {
 819        FMAP_HASH_NONE,
 820        FMAP_HASH_SHA1,
 821        FMAP_HASH_SHA256,
 822};
 823
 824/* A flash map entry, containing an offset and length */
 825struct fmap_entry {
 826        uint32_t offset;
 827        uint32_t length;
 828        uint32_t used;                  /* Number of bytes used in region */
 829        enum fmap_compress_t compress_algo;     /* Compression type */
 830        enum fmap_hash_t hash_algo;             /* Hash algorithm */
 831        const uint8_t *hash;                    /* Hash value */
 832        int hash_size;                          /* Hash size */
 833};
 834
 835/**
 836 * Read a flash entry from the fdt
 837 *
 838 * @param blob          FDT blob
 839 * @param node          Offset of node to read
 840 * @param name          Name of node being read
 841 * @param entry         Place to put offset and size of this node
 842 * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
 843 */
 844int fdtdec_read_fmap_entry(const void *blob, int node, const char *name,
 845                           struct fmap_entry *entry);
 846
 847/**
 848 * Obtain an indexed resource from a device property.
 849 *
 850 * @param fdt           FDT blob
 851 * @param node          node to examine
 852 * @param property      name of the property to parse
 853 * @param index         index of the resource to retrieve
 854 * @param res           returns the resource
 855 * @return 0 if ok, negative on error
 856 */
 857int fdt_get_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
 858                     unsigned int index, struct fdt_resource *res);
 859
 860/**
 861 * Obtain a named resource from a device property.
 862 *
 863 * Look up the index of the name in a list of strings and return the resource
 864 * at that index.
 865 *
 866 * @param fdt           FDT blob
 867 * @param node          node to examine
 868 * @param property      name of the property to parse
 869 * @param prop_names    name of the property containing the list of names
 870 * @param name          the name of the entry to look up
 871 * @param res           returns the resource
 872 */
 873int fdt_get_named_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
 874                           const char *prop_names, const char *name,
 875                           struct fdt_resource *res);
 876
 877/**
 878 * Decode a named region within a memory bank of a given type.
 879 *
 880 * This function handles selection of a memory region. The region is
 881 * specified as an offset/size within a particular type of memory.
 882 *
 883 * The properties used are:
 884 *
 885 *      <mem_type>-memory<suffix> for the name of the memory bank
 886 *      <mem_type>-offset<suffix> for the offset in that bank
 887 *
 888 * The property value must have an offset and a size. The function checks
 889 * that the region is entirely within the memory bank.5
 890 *
 891 * @param blob          FDT blob
 892 * @param node          Node containing the properties (-1 for /config)
 893 * @param mem_type      Type of memory to use, which is a name, such as
 894 *                      "u-boot" or "kernel".
 895 * @param suffix        String to append to the memory/offset
 896 *                      property names
 897 * @param basep         Returns base of region
 898 * @param sizep         Returns size of region
 899 * @return 0 if OK, -ive on error
 900 */
 901int fdtdec_decode_memory_region(const void *blob, int node,
 902                                const char *mem_type, const char *suffix,
 903                                fdt_addr_t *basep, fdt_size_t *sizep);
 904
 905/* Display timings from linux include/video/display_timing.h */
 906enum display_flags {
 907        DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW         = 1 << 0,
 908        DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH        = 1 << 1,
 909        DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW         = 1 << 2,
 910        DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH        = 1 << 3,
 911
 912        /* data enable flag */
 913        DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW            = 1 << 4,
 914        DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH           = 1 << 5,
 915        /* drive data on pos. edge */
 916        DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE   = 1 << 6,
 917        /* drive data on neg. edge */
 918        DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE   = 1 << 7,
 919        DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED        = 1 << 8,
 920        DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN        = 1 << 9,
 921        DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK         = 1 << 10,
 922};
 923
 924/*
 925 * A single signal can be specified via a range of minimal and maximal values
 926 * with a typical value, that lies somewhere inbetween.
 927 */
 928struct timing_entry {
 929        u32 min;
 930        u32 typ;
 931        u32 max;
 932};
 933
 934/*
 935 * Single "mode" entry. This describes one set of signal timings a display can
 936 * have in one setting. This struct can later be converted to struct videomode
 937 * (see include/video/videomode.h). As each timing_entry can be defined as a
 938 * range, one struct display_timing may become multiple struct videomodes.
 939 *
 940 * Example: hsync active high, vsync active low
 941 *
 942 *                                  Active Video
 943 * Video  ______________________XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_____________________
 944 *        |<- sync ->|<- back ->|<----- active ----->|<- front ->|<- sync..
 945 *        |          |   porch  |                    |   porch   |
 946 *
 947 * HSync _|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯|___________________________________________|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
 948 *
 949 * VSync ¯|__________|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯|_________
 950 */
 951struct display_timing {
 952        struct timing_entry pixelclock;
 953
 954        struct timing_entry hactive;            /* hor. active video */
 955        struct timing_entry hfront_porch;       /* hor. front porch */
 956        struct timing_entry hback_porch;        /* hor. back porch */
 957        struct timing_entry hsync_len;          /* hor. sync len */
 958
 959        struct timing_entry vactive;            /* ver. active video */
 960        struct timing_entry vfront_porch;       /* ver. front porch */
 961        struct timing_entry vback_porch;        /* ver. back porch */
 962        struct timing_entry vsync_len;          /* ver. sync len */
 963
 964        enum display_flags flags;               /* display flags */
 965};
 966
 967/**
 968 * fdtdec_decode_display_timing() - decode display timings
 969 *
 970 * Decode display timings from the supplied 'display-timings' node.
 971 * See doc/device-tree-bindings/video/display-timing.txt for binding
 972 * information.
 973 *
 974 * @param blob          FDT blob
 975 * @param node          'display-timing' node containing the timing subnodes
 976 * @param index         Index number to read (0=first timing subnode)
 977 * @param config        Place to put timings
 978 * @return 0 if OK, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if not found
 979 */
 980int fdtdec_decode_display_timing(const void *blob, int node, int index,
 981                                 struct display_timing *config);
 982/**
 983 * Set up the device tree ready for use
 984 */
 985int fdtdec_setup(void);
 986
 987#endif
 988