uboot/tools/pblimage.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2012-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   5 */
   6#include "imagetool.h"
   7#include <image.h>
   8#include "pblimage.h"
   9#include "pbl_crc32.h"
  10
  11#define roundup(x, y)           ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
  12#define PBL_ACS_CONT_CMD        0x81000000
  13#define PBL_ADDR_24BIT_MASK     0x00ffffff
  14
  15/*
  16 * Initialize to an invalid value.
  17 */
  18static uint32_t next_pbl_cmd = 0x82000000;
  19/*
  20 * need to store all bytes in memory for calculating crc32, then write the
  21 * bytes to image file for PBL boot.
  22 */
  23static unsigned char mem_buf[1000000];
  24static unsigned char *pmem_buf = mem_buf;
  25static int pbl_size;
  26static char *fname = "Unknown";
  27static int lineno = -1;
  28static struct pbl_header pblimage_header;
  29static int uboot_size;
  30static int arch_flag;
  31
  32static uint32_t pbl_cmd_initaddr;
  33static uint32_t pbi_crc_cmd1;
  34static uint32_t pbi_crc_cmd2;
  35static uint32_t pbl_end_cmd[4];
  36
  37static union
  38{
  39        char c[4];
  40        unsigned char l;
  41} endian_test = { {'l', '?', '?', 'b'} };
  42
  43#define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
  44
  45/*
  46 * The PBL can load up to 64 bytes at a time, so we split the U-Boot
  47 * image into 64 byte chunks. PBL needs a command for each piece, of
  48 * the form "81xxxxxx", where "xxxxxx" is the offset. Calculate the
  49 * start offset by subtracting the size of the u-boot image from the
  50 * top of the allowable 24-bit range.
  51 */
  52static void generate_pbl_cmd(void)
  53{
  54        uint32_t val = next_pbl_cmd;
  55        next_pbl_cmd += 0x40;
  56        int i;
  57
  58        for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
  59                *pmem_buf++ = (val >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
  60                pbl_size++;
  61        }
  62}
  63
  64static void pbl_fget(size_t size, FILE *stream)
  65{
  66        unsigned char c = 0xff;
  67        int c_temp;
  68
  69        while (size) {
  70                c_temp = fgetc(stream);
  71                if (c_temp != EOF)
  72                        c = (unsigned char)c_temp;
  73                else if ((c_temp == EOF) && (arch_flag == IH_ARCH_ARM))
  74                        c = 0xff;
  75                *pmem_buf++ = c;
  76                pbl_size++;
  77                size--;
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81/* load split u-boot with PBI command 81xxxxxx. */
  82static void load_uboot(FILE *fp_uboot)
  83{
  84        next_pbl_cmd = pbl_cmd_initaddr - uboot_size;
  85        while (next_pbl_cmd < pbl_cmd_initaddr) {
  86                generate_pbl_cmd();
  87                pbl_fget(64, fp_uboot);
  88        }
  89}
  90
  91static void check_get_hexval(char *token)
  92{
  93        uint32_t hexval;
  94        int i;
  95
  96        if (!sscanf(token, "%x", &hexval)) {
  97                printf("Error:%s[%d] - Invalid hex data(%s)\n", fname,
  98                        lineno, token);
  99                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 100        }
 101        for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
 102                *pmem_buf++ = (hexval >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
 103                pbl_size++;
 104        }
 105}
 106
 107static void pbl_parser(char *name)
 108{
 109        FILE *fd = NULL;
 110        char *line = NULL;
 111        char *token, *saveptr1, *saveptr2;
 112        size_t len = 0;
 113
 114        fname = name;
 115        fd = fopen(name, "r");
 116        if (fd == NULL) {
 117                printf("Error:%s - Can't open\n", fname);
 118                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 119        }
 120
 121        while ((getline(&line, &len, fd)) > 0) {
 122                lineno++;
 123                token = strtok_r(line, "\r\n", &saveptr1);
 124                /* drop all lines with zero tokens (= empty lines) */
 125                if (token == NULL)
 126                        continue;
 127                for (line = token;; line = NULL) {
 128                        token = strtok_r(line, " \t", &saveptr2);
 129                        if (token == NULL)
 130                                break;
 131                        /* Drop all text starting with '#' as comments */
 132                        if (token[0] == '#')
 133                                break;
 134                        check_get_hexval(token);
 135                }
 136        }
 137        if (line)
 138                free(line);
 139        fclose(fd);
 140}
 141
 142static uint32_t reverse_byte(uint32_t val)
 143{
 144        uint32_t temp;
 145        unsigned char *p1;
 146        int j;
 147
 148        temp = val;
 149        p1 = (unsigned char *)&temp;
 150        for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--)
 151                *p1++ = (val >> (j * 8)) & 0xff;
 152        return temp;
 153}
 154
 155/* write end command and crc command to memory. */
 156static void add_end_cmd(void)
 157{
 158        uint32_t crc32_pbl;
 159        int i;
 160        unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&pbl_end_cmd;
 161
 162        if (ENDIANNESS == 'l') {
 163                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 164                        pbl_end_cmd[i] = reverse_byte(pbl_end_cmd[i]);
 165        }
 166
 167        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 168                *pmem_buf++ = *p++;
 169                pbl_size++;
 170        }
 171
 172        /* Add PBI CRC command. */
 173        *pmem_buf++ = 0x08;
 174        *pmem_buf++ = pbi_crc_cmd1;
 175        *pmem_buf++ = pbi_crc_cmd2;
 176        *pmem_buf++ = 0x40;
 177        pbl_size += 4;
 178
 179        /* calculated CRC32 and write it to memory. */
 180        crc32_pbl = pbl_crc32(0, (const char *)mem_buf, pbl_size);
 181        *pmem_buf++ = (crc32_pbl >> 24) & 0xff;
 182        *pmem_buf++ = (crc32_pbl >> 16) & 0xff;
 183        *pmem_buf++ = (crc32_pbl >> 8) & 0xff;
 184        *pmem_buf++ = (crc32_pbl) & 0xff;
 185        pbl_size += 4;
 186}
 187
 188void pbl_load_uboot(int ifd, struct image_tool_params *params)
 189{
 190        FILE *fp_uboot;
 191        int size;
 192
 193        /* parse the rcw.cfg file. */
 194        pbl_parser(params->imagename);
 195
 196        /* parse the pbi.cfg file. */
 197        pbl_parser(params->imagename2);
 198
 199        fp_uboot = fopen(params->datafile, "r");
 200        if (fp_uboot == NULL) {
 201                printf("Error: %s open failed\n", params->datafile);
 202                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 203        }
 204
 205        load_uboot(fp_uboot);
 206        add_end_cmd();
 207        fclose(fp_uboot);
 208        lseek(ifd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 209
 210        size = pbl_size;
 211        if (write(ifd, (const void *)&mem_buf, size) != size) {
 212                fprintf(stderr, "Write error on %s: %s\n",
 213                        params->imagefile, strerror(errno));
 214                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 215        }
 216}
 217
 218static int pblimage_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
 219{
 220        if (type == IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE)
 221                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 222        else
 223                return EXIT_FAILURE;
 224}
 225
 226static int pblimage_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
 227                        struct image_tool_params *params)
 228{
 229        struct pbl_header *pbl_hdr = (struct pbl_header *) ptr;
 230
 231        /* Only a few checks can be done: search for magic numbers */
 232        if (ENDIANNESS == 'l') {
 233                if (pbl_hdr->preamble != reverse_byte(RCW_PREAMBLE))
 234                        return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
 235
 236                if (pbl_hdr->rcwheader != reverse_byte(RCW_HEADER))
 237                        return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
 238        } else {
 239                if (pbl_hdr->preamble != RCW_PREAMBLE)
 240                        return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
 241
 242                if (pbl_hdr->rcwheader != RCW_HEADER)
 243                        return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
 244        }
 245        return 0;
 246}
 247
 248static void pblimage_print_header(const void *ptr)
 249{
 250        printf("Image Type:   Freescale PBL Boot Image\n");
 251}
 252
 253static void pblimage_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
 254                                struct image_tool_params *params)
 255{
 256        /*nothing need to do, pbl_load_uboot takes care of whole file. */
 257}
 258
 259int pblimage_check_params(struct image_tool_params *params)
 260{
 261        FILE *fp_uboot;
 262        int fd;
 263        struct stat st;
 264
 265        if (!params)
 266                return EXIT_FAILURE;
 267
 268        fp_uboot = fopen(params->datafile, "r");
 269        if (fp_uboot == NULL) {
 270                printf("Error: %s open failed\n", params->datafile);
 271                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 272        }
 273        fd = fileno(fp_uboot);
 274
 275        if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
 276                printf("Error: Could not determine u-boot image size. %s\n",
 277                       strerror(errno));
 278                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 279        }
 280
 281        /* For the variable size, we need to pad it to 64 byte boundary */
 282        uboot_size = roundup(st.st_size, 64);
 283
 284        if (params->arch == IH_ARCH_ARM) {
 285                arch_flag = IH_ARCH_ARM;
 286                pbi_crc_cmd1 = 0x61;
 287                pbi_crc_cmd2 = 0;
 288                pbl_cmd_initaddr = params->addr & PBL_ADDR_24BIT_MASK;
 289                pbl_cmd_initaddr |= PBL_ACS_CONT_CMD;
 290                pbl_cmd_initaddr |= uboot_size;
 291                pbl_end_cmd[0] = 0x09610000;
 292                pbl_end_cmd[1] = 0x00000000;
 293                pbl_end_cmd[2] = 0x096100c0;
 294                pbl_end_cmd[3] = 0x00000000;
 295        } else if (params->arch == IH_ARCH_PPC) {
 296                arch_flag = IH_ARCH_PPC;
 297                pbi_crc_cmd1 = 0x13;
 298                pbi_crc_cmd2 = 0x80;
 299                pbl_cmd_initaddr = 0x82000000;
 300                pbl_end_cmd[0] = 0x09138000;
 301                pbl_end_cmd[1] = 0x00000000;
 302                pbl_end_cmd[2] = 0x091380c0;
 303                pbl_end_cmd[3] = 0x00000000;
 304        }
 305
 306        next_pbl_cmd = pbl_cmd_initaddr;
 307        return 0;
 308};
 309
 310/* pblimage parameters */
 311U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE(
 312        pblimage,
 313        "Freescale PBL Boot Image support",
 314        sizeof(struct pbl_header),
 315        (void *)&pblimage_header,
 316        pblimage_check_params,
 317        pblimage_verify_header,
 318        pblimage_print_header,
 319        pblimage_set_header,
 320        NULL,
 321        pblimage_check_image_types,
 322        NULL,
 323        NULL
 324);
 325