uboot/drivers/block/systemace.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Picture Elements, Inc.
   3 *    Stephen Williams (XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)
   4 *
   5 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6 */
   7
   8/*
   9 * The Xilinx SystemACE chip support is activated by defining
  10 * CONFIG_SYSTEMACE to turn on support, and CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE
  11 * to set the base address of the device. This code currently
  12 * assumes that the chip is connected via a byte-wide bus.
  13 *
  14 * The CONFIG_SYSTEMACE also adds to fat support the device class
  15 * "ace" that allows the user to execute "fatls ace 0" and the
  16 * like. This works by making the systemace_get_dev function
  17 * available to cmd_fat.c:get_dev and filling in a block device
  18 * description that has all the bits needed for FAT support to
  19 * read sectors.
  20 *
  21 * According to Xilinx technical support, before accessing the
  22 * SystemACE CF you need to set the following control bits:
  23 *      FORCECFGMODE : 1
  24 *      CFGMODE : 0
  25 *      CFGSTART : 0
  26 */
  27
  28#include <common.h>
  29#include <command.h>
  30#include <dm.h>
  31#include <part.h>
  32#include <asm/io.h>
  33
  34/*
  35 * The ace_readw and writew functions read/write 16bit words, but the
  36 * offset value is the BYTE offset as most used in the Xilinx
  37 * datasheet for the SystemACE chip. The CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE is defined
  38 * to be the base address for the chip, usually in the local
  39 * peripheral bus.
  40 */
  41
  42static u32 base = CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE;
  43static u32 width = CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_WIDTH;
  44
  45static void ace_writew(u16 val, unsigned off)
  46{
  47        if (width == 8) {
  48#if !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  49                writeb(val >> 8, base + off);
  50                writeb(val, base + off + 1);
  51#else
  52                writeb(val, base + off);
  53                writeb(val >> 8, base + off + 1);
  54#endif
  55        } else
  56                out16(base + off, val);
  57}
  58
  59static u16 ace_readw(unsigned off)
  60{
  61        if (width == 8) {
  62#if !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
  63                return (readb(base + off) << 8) | readb(base + off + 1);
  64#else
  65                return readb(base + off) | (readb(base + off + 1) << 8);
  66#endif
  67        }
  68
  69        return in16(base + off);
  70}
  71
  72#ifndef CONFIG_BLK
  73static struct blk_desc systemace_dev = { 0 };
  74#endif
  75
  76static int get_cf_lock(void)
  77{
  78        int retry = 10;
  79
  80        /* CONTROLREG = LOCKREG */
  81        unsigned val = ace_readw(0x18);
  82        val |= 0x0002;
  83        ace_writew((val & 0xffff), 0x18);
  84
  85        /* Wait for MPULOCK in STATUSREG[15:0] */
  86        while (!(ace_readw(0x04) & 0x0002)) {
  87
  88                if (retry < 0)
  89                        return -1;
  90
  91                udelay(100000);
  92                retry -= 1;
  93        }
  94
  95        return 0;
  96}
  97
  98static void release_cf_lock(void)
  99{
 100        unsigned val = ace_readw(0x18);
 101        val &= ~(0x0002);
 102        ace_writew((val & 0xffff), 0x18);
 103}
 104
 105/*
 106 * This function is called (by dereferencing the block_read pointer in
 107 * the dev_desc) to read blocks of data. The return value is the
 108 * number of blocks read. A zero return indicates an error.
 109 */
 110#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
 111static unsigned long systemace_read(struct udevice *dev, unsigned long start,
 112                                    lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer)
 113#else
 114static unsigned long systemace_read(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
 115                                    unsigned long start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 116                                    void *buffer)
 117#endif
 118{
 119        int retry;
 120        unsigned blk_countdown;
 121        unsigned char *dp = buffer;
 122        unsigned val;
 123
 124        if (get_cf_lock() < 0) {
 125                unsigned status = ace_readw(0x04);
 126
 127                /* If CFDETECT is false, card is missing. */
 128                if (!(status & 0x0010)) {
 129                        printf("** CompactFlash card not present. **\n");
 130                        return 0;
 131                }
 132
 133                printf("**** ACE locked away from me (STATUSREG=%04x)\n",
 134                       status);
 135                return 0;
 136        }
 137#ifdef DEBUG_SYSTEMACE
 138        printf("... systemace read %lu sectors at %lu\n", blkcnt, start);
 139#endif
 140
 141        retry = 2000;
 142        for (;;) {
 143                val = ace_readw(0x04);
 144
 145                /* If CFDETECT is false, card is missing. */
 146                if (!(val & 0x0010)) {
 147                        printf("**** ACE CompactFlash not found.\n");
 148                        release_cf_lock();
 149                        return 0;
 150                }
 151
 152                /* If RDYFORCMD, then we are ready to go. */
 153                if (val & 0x0100)
 154                        break;
 155
 156                if (retry < 0) {
 157                        printf("**** SystemACE not ready.\n");
 158                        release_cf_lock();
 159                        return 0;
 160                }
 161
 162                udelay(1000);
 163                retry -= 1;
 164        }
 165
 166        /* The SystemACE can only transfer 256 sectors at a time, so
 167           limit the current chunk of sectors. The blk_countdown
 168           variable is the number of sectors left to transfer. */
 169
 170        blk_countdown = blkcnt;
 171        while (blk_countdown > 0) {
 172                unsigned trans = blk_countdown;
 173
 174                if (trans > 256)
 175                        trans = 256;
 176
 177#ifdef DEBUG_SYSTEMACE
 178                printf("... transfer %lu sector in a chunk\n", trans);
 179#endif
 180                /* Write LBA block address */
 181                ace_writew((start >> 0) & 0xffff, 0x10);
 182                ace_writew((start >> 16) & 0x0fff, 0x12);
 183
 184                /* NOTE: in the Write Sector count below, a count of 0
 185                   causes a transfer of 256, so &0xff gives the right
 186                   value for whatever transfer count we want. */
 187
 188                /* Write sector count | ReadMemCardData. */
 189                ace_writew((trans & 0xff) | 0x0300, 0x14);
 190
 191/*
 192 * For FPGA configuration via SystemACE is reset unacceptable
 193 * CFGDONE bit in STATUSREG is not set to 1.
 194 */
 195#ifndef SYSTEMACE_CONFIG_FPGA
 196                /* Reset the configruation controller */
 197                val = ace_readw(0x18);
 198                val |= 0x0080;
 199                ace_writew(val, 0x18);
 200#endif
 201
 202                retry = trans * 16;
 203                while (retry > 0) {
 204                        int idx;
 205
 206                        /* Wait for buffer to become ready. */
 207                        while (!(ace_readw(0x04) & 0x0020)) {
 208                                udelay(100);
 209                        }
 210
 211                        /* Read 16 words of 2bytes from the sector buffer. */
 212                        for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx += 1) {
 213                                unsigned short val = ace_readw(0x40);
 214                                *dp++ = val & 0xff;
 215                                *dp++ = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 216                        }
 217
 218                        retry -= 1;
 219                }
 220
 221                /* Clear the configruation controller reset */
 222                val = ace_readw(0x18);
 223                val &= ~0x0080;
 224                ace_writew(val, 0x18);
 225
 226                /* Count the blocks we transfer this time. */
 227                start += trans;
 228                blk_countdown -= trans;
 229        }
 230
 231        release_cf_lock();
 232
 233        return blkcnt;
 234}
 235
 236#ifdef CONFIG_BLK
 237static int systemace_bind(struct udevice *dev)
 238{
 239        struct blk_desc *bdesc;
 240        struct udevice *bdev;
 241        int ret;
 242
 243        ret = blk_create_devicef(dev, "systemace_blk", "blk", IF_TYPE_SYSTEMACE,
 244                                 -1, 512, 0, &bdev);
 245        if (ret) {
 246                debug("Cannot create block device\n");
 247                return ret;
 248        }
 249        bdesc = dev_get_uclass_platdata(bdev);
 250        bdesc->removable = 1;
 251        bdesc->part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 252        bdesc->log2blksz = LOG2(bdesc->blksz);
 253
 254        /* Ensure the correct bus mode (8/16 bits) gets enabled */
 255        ace_writew(width == 8 ? 0 : 0x0001, 0);
 256
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260static const struct blk_ops systemace_blk_ops = {
 261        .read   = systemace_read,
 262};
 263
 264U_BOOT_DRIVER(systemace_blk) = {
 265        .name           = "systemace_blk",
 266        .id             = UCLASS_BLK,
 267        .ops            = &systemace_blk_ops,
 268        .bind           = systemace_bind,
 269};
 270#else
 271static int systemace_get_dev(int dev, struct blk_desc **descp)
 272{
 273        /* The first time through this, the systemace_dev object is
 274           not yet initialized. In that case, fill it in. */
 275        if (systemace_dev.blksz == 0) {
 276                systemace_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 277                systemace_dev.devnum = 0;
 278                systemace_dev.part_type = PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 279                systemace_dev.type = DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK;
 280                systemace_dev.blksz = 512;
 281                systemace_dev.log2blksz = LOG2(systemace_dev.blksz);
 282                systemace_dev.removable = 1;
 283                systemace_dev.block_read = systemace_read;
 284
 285                /*
 286                 * Ensure the correct bus mode (8/16 bits) gets enabled
 287                 */
 288                ace_writew(width == 8 ? 0 : 0x0001, 0);
 289
 290                part_init(&systemace_dev);
 291        }
 292        *descp = &systemace_dev;
 293
 294        return 0;
 295}
 296
 297U_BOOT_LEGACY_BLK(systemace) = {
 298        .if_typename    = "ace",
 299        .if_type        = IF_TYPE_SYSTEMACE,
 300        .max_devs       = 1,
 301        .get_dev        = systemace_get_dev,
 302};
 303#endif
 304