uboot/drivers/net/pcnet.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2002 Wolfgang Grandegger, wg@denx.de.
   3 *
   4 * This driver for AMD PCnet network controllers is derived from the
   5 * Linux driver pcnet32.c written 1996-1999 by Thomas Bogendoerfer.
   6 *
   7 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   8 */
   9
  10#include <common.h>
  11#include <malloc.h>
  12#include <net.h>
  13#include <netdev.h>
  14#include <asm/io.h>
  15#include <pci.h>
  16
  17#define PCNET_DEBUG_LEVEL       0       /* 0=off, 1=init, 2=rx/tx */
  18
  19#define PCNET_DEBUG1(fmt,args...)       \
  20        debug_cond(PCNET_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0, fmt ,##args)
  21#define PCNET_DEBUG2(fmt,args...)       \
  22        debug_cond(PCNET_DEBUG_LEVEL > 1, fmt ,##args)
  23
  24#if !defined(CONF_PCNET_79C973) && defined(CONF_PCNET_79C975)
  25#error "Macro for PCnet chip version is not defined!"
  26#endif
  27
  28/*
  29 * Set the number of Tx and Rx buffers, using Log_2(# buffers).
  30 * Reasonable default values are 4 Tx buffers, and 16 Rx buffers.
  31 * That translates to 2 (4 == 2^^2) and 4 (16 == 2^^4).
  32 */
  33#define PCNET_LOG_TX_BUFFERS    0
  34#define PCNET_LOG_RX_BUFFERS    2
  35
  36#define TX_RING_SIZE            (1 << (PCNET_LOG_TX_BUFFERS))
  37#define TX_RING_LEN_BITS        ((PCNET_LOG_TX_BUFFERS) << 12)
  38
  39#define RX_RING_SIZE            (1 << (PCNET_LOG_RX_BUFFERS))
  40#define RX_RING_LEN_BITS        ((PCNET_LOG_RX_BUFFERS) << 4)
  41
  42#define PKT_BUF_SZ              1544
  43
  44/* The PCNET Rx and Tx ring descriptors. */
  45struct pcnet_rx_head {
  46        u32 base;
  47        s16 buf_length;
  48        s16 status;
  49        u32 msg_length;
  50        u32 reserved;
  51};
  52
  53struct pcnet_tx_head {
  54        u32 base;
  55        s16 length;
  56        s16 status;
  57        u32 misc;
  58        u32 reserved;
  59};
  60
  61/* The PCNET 32-Bit initialization block, described in databook. */
  62struct pcnet_init_block {
  63        u16 mode;
  64        u16 tlen_rlen;
  65        u8 phys_addr[6];
  66        u16 reserved;
  67        u32 filter[2];
  68        /* Receive and transmit ring base, along with extra bits. */
  69        u32 rx_ring;
  70        u32 tx_ring;
  71        u32 reserved2;
  72};
  73
  74struct pcnet_uncached_priv {
  75        struct pcnet_rx_head rx_ring[RX_RING_SIZE];
  76        struct pcnet_tx_head tx_ring[TX_RING_SIZE];
  77        struct pcnet_init_block init_block;
  78};
  79
  80typedef struct pcnet_priv {
  81        struct pcnet_uncached_priv *uc;
  82        /* Receive Buffer space */
  83        unsigned char (*rx_buf)[RX_RING_SIZE][PKT_BUF_SZ + 4];
  84        int cur_rx;
  85        int cur_tx;
  86} pcnet_priv_t;
  87
  88static pcnet_priv_t *lp;
  89
  90/* Offsets from base I/O address for WIO mode */
  91#define PCNET_RDP               0x10
  92#define PCNET_RAP               0x12
  93#define PCNET_RESET             0x14
  94#define PCNET_BDP               0x16
  95
  96static u16 pcnet_read_csr(struct eth_device *dev, int index)
  97{
  98        outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
  99        return inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_RDP);
 100}
 101
 102static void pcnet_write_csr(struct eth_device *dev, int index, u16 val)
 103{
 104        outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
 105        outw(val, dev->iobase + PCNET_RDP);
 106}
 107
 108static u16 pcnet_read_bcr(struct eth_device *dev, int index)
 109{
 110        outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
 111        return inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_BDP);
 112}
 113
 114static void pcnet_write_bcr(struct eth_device *dev, int index, u16 val)
 115{
 116        outw(index, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
 117        outw(val, dev->iobase + PCNET_BDP);
 118}
 119
 120static void pcnet_reset(struct eth_device *dev)
 121{
 122        inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_RESET);
 123}
 124
 125static int pcnet_check(struct eth_device *dev)
 126{
 127        outw(88, dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP);
 128        return inw(dev->iobase + PCNET_RAP) == 88;
 129}
 130
 131static int pcnet_init (struct eth_device *dev, bd_t * bis);
 132static int pcnet_send(struct eth_device *dev, void *packet, int length);
 133static int pcnet_recv (struct eth_device *dev);
 134static void pcnet_halt (struct eth_device *dev);
 135static int pcnet_probe (struct eth_device *dev, bd_t * bis, int dev_num);
 136
 137static inline pci_addr_t pcnet_virt_to_mem(const struct eth_device *dev,
 138                                                void *addr)
 139{
 140        pci_dev_t devbusfn = (pci_dev_t)(unsigned long)dev->priv;
 141        void *virt_addr = addr;
 142
 143        return pci_virt_to_mem(devbusfn, virt_addr);
 144}
 145
 146static struct pci_device_id supported[] = {
 147        {PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_LANCE},
 148        {}
 149};
 150
 151
 152int pcnet_initialize(bd_t *bis)
 153{
 154        pci_dev_t devbusfn;
 155        struct eth_device *dev;
 156        u16 command, status;
 157        int dev_nr = 0;
 158        u32 bar;
 159
 160        PCNET_DEBUG1("\npcnet_initialize...\n");
 161
 162        for (dev_nr = 0;; dev_nr++) {
 163
 164                /*
 165                 * Find the PCnet PCI device(s).
 166                 */
 167                devbusfn = pci_find_devices(supported, dev_nr);
 168                if (devbusfn < 0)
 169                        break;
 170
 171                /*
 172                 * Allocate and pre-fill the device structure.
 173                 */
 174                dev = (struct eth_device *)malloc(sizeof(*dev));
 175                if (!dev) {
 176                        printf("pcnet: Can not allocate memory\n");
 177                        break;
 178                }
 179                memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
 180                dev->priv = (void *)(unsigned long)devbusfn;
 181                sprintf(dev->name, "pcnet#%d", dev_nr);
 182
 183                /*
 184                 * Setup the PCI device.
 185                 */
 186                pci_read_config_dword(devbusfn, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &bar);
 187                dev->iobase = pci_io_to_phys(devbusfn, bar);
 188                dev->iobase &= ~0xf;
 189
 190                PCNET_DEBUG1("%s: devbusfn=0x%x iobase=0x%lx: ",
 191                             dev->name, devbusfn, (unsigned long)dev->iobase);
 192
 193                command = PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
 194                pci_write_config_word(devbusfn, PCI_COMMAND, command);
 195                pci_read_config_word(devbusfn, PCI_COMMAND, &status);
 196                if ((status & command) != command) {
 197                        printf("%s: Couldn't enable IO access or Bus Mastering\n",
 198                               dev->name);
 199                        free(dev);
 200                        continue;
 201                }
 202
 203                pci_write_config_byte(devbusfn, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x40);
 204
 205                /*
 206                 * Probe the PCnet chip.
 207                 */
 208                if (pcnet_probe(dev, bis, dev_nr) < 0) {
 209                        free(dev);
 210                        continue;
 211                }
 212
 213                /*
 214                 * Setup device structure and register the driver.
 215                 */
 216                dev->init = pcnet_init;
 217                dev->halt = pcnet_halt;
 218                dev->send = pcnet_send;
 219                dev->recv = pcnet_recv;
 220
 221                eth_register(dev);
 222        }
 223
 224        udelay(10 * 1000);
 225
 226        return dev_nr;
 227}
 228
 229static int pcnet_probe(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bis, int dev_nr)
 230{
 231        int chip_version;
 232        char *chipname;
 233
 234#ifdef PCNET_HAS_PROM
 235        int i;
 236#endif
 237
 238        /* Reset the PCnet controller */
 239        pcnet_reset(dev);
 240
 241        /* Check if register access is working */
 242        if (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 0) != 4 || !pcnet_check(dev)) {
 243                printf("%s: CSR register access check failed\n", dev->name);
 244                return -1;
 245        }
 246
 247        /* Identify the chip */
 248        chip_version =
 249                pcnet_read_csr(dev, 88) | (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 89) << 16);
 250        if ((chip_version & 0xfff) != 0x003)
 251                return -1;
 252        chip_version = (chip_version >> 12) & 0xffff;
 253        switch (chip_version) {
 254        case 0x2621:
 255                chipname = "PCnet/PCI II 79C970A";      /* PCI */
 256                break;
 257#ifdef CONFIG_PCNET_79C973
 258        case 0x2625:
 259                chipname = "PCnet/FAST III 79C973";     /* PCI */
 260                break;
 261#endif
 262#ifdef CONFIG_PCNET_79C975
 263        case 0x2627:
 264                chipname = "PCnet/FAST III 79C975";     /* PCI */
 265                break;
 266#endif
 267        default:
 268                printf("%s: PCnet version %#x not supported\n",
 269                       dev->name, chip_version);
 270                return -1;
 271        }
 272
 273        PCNET_DEBUG1("AMD %s\n", chipname);
 274
 275#ifdef PCNET_HAS_PROM
 276        /*
 277         * In most chips, after a chip reset, the ethernet address is read from
 278         * the station address PROM at the base address and programmed into the
 279         * "Physical Address Registers" CSR12-14.
 280         */
 281        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 282                unsigned int val;
 283
 284                val = pcnet_read_csr(dev, i + 12) & 0x0ffff;
 285                /* There may be endianness issues here. */
 286                dev->enetaddr[2 * i] = val & 0x0ff;
 287                dev->enetaddr[2 * i + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0x0ff;
 288        }
 289#endif /* PCNET_HAS_PROM */
 290
 291        return 0;
 292}
 293
 294static int pcnet_init(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bis)
 295{
 296        struct pcnet_uncached_priv *uc;
 297        int i, val;
 298        unsigned long addr;
 299
 300        PCNET_DEBUG1("%s: pcnet_init...\n", dev->name);
 301
 302        /* Switch pcnet to 32bit mode */
 303        pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 20, 2);
 304
 305        /* Set/reset autoselect bit */
 306        val = pcnet_read_bcr(dev, 2) & ~2;
 307        val |= 2;
 308        pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 2, val);
 309
 310        /* Enable auto negotiate, setup, disable fd */
 311        val = pcnet_read_bcr(dev, 32) & ~0x98;
 312        val |= 0x20;
 313        pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 32, val);
 314
 315        /*
 316         * Enable NOUFLO on supported controllers, with the transmit
 317         * start point set to the full packet. This will cause entire
 318         * packets to be buffered by the ethernet controller before
 319         * transmission, eliminating underflows which are common on
 320         * slower devices. Controllers which do not support NOUFLO will
 321         * simply be left with a larger transmit FIFO threshold.
 322         */
 323        val = pcnet_read_bcr(dev, 18);
 324        val |= 1 << 11;
 325        pcnet_write_bcr(dev, 18, val);
 326        val = pcnet_read_csr(dev, 80);
 327        val |= 0x3 << 10;
 328        pcnet_write_csr(dev, 80, val);
 329
 330        /*
 331         * We only maintain one structure because the drivers will never
 332         * be used concurrently. In 32bit mode the RX and TX ring entries
 333         * must be aligned on 16-byte boundaries.
 334         */
 335        if (lp == NULL) {
 336                addr = (unsigned long)malloc(sizeof(pcnet_priv_t) + 0x10);
 337                addr = (addr + 0xf) & ~0xf;
 338                lp = (pcnet_priv_t *)addr;
 339
 340                addr = (unsigned long)memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
 341                                               sizeof(*lp->uc));
 342                flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + sizeof(*lp->uc));
 343                addr = UNCACHED_SDRAM(addr);
 344                lp->uc = (struct pcnet_uncached_priv *)addr;
 345
 346                addr = (unsigned long)memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
 347                                               sizeof(*lp->rx_buf));
 348                flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + sizeof(*lp->rx_buf));
 349                lp->rx_buf = (void *)addr;
 350        }
 351
 352        uc = lp->uc;
 353
 354        uc->init_block.mode = cpu_to_le16(0x0000);
 355        uc->init_block.filter[0] = 0x00000000;
 356        uc->init_block.filter[1] = 0x00000000;
 357
 358        /*
 359         * Initialize the Rx ring.
 360         */
 361        lp->cur_rx = 0;
 362        for (i = 0; i < RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
 363                addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, (*lp->rx_buf)[i]);
 364                uc->rx_ring[i].base = cpu_to_le32(addr);
 365                uc->rx_ring[i].buf_length = cpu_to_le16(-PKT_BUF_SZ);
 366                uc->rx_ring[i].status = cpu_to_le16(0x8000);
 367                PCNET_DEBUG1
 368                        ("Rx%d: base=0x%x buf_length=0x%hx status=0x%hx\n", i,
 369                         uc->rx_ring[i].base, uc->rx_ring[i].buf_length,
 370                         uc->rx_ring[i].status);
 371        }
 372
 373        /*
 374         * Initialize the Tx ring. The Tx buffer address is filled in as
 375         * needed, but we do need to clear the upper ownership bit.
 376         */
 377        lp->cur_tx = 0;
 378        for (i = 0; i < TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
 379                uc->tx_ring[i].base = 0;
 380                uc->tx_ring[i].status = 0;
 381        }
 382
 383        /*
 384         * Setup Init Block.
 385         */
 386        PCNET_DEBUG1("Init block at 0x%p: MAC", &lp->uc->init_block);
 387
 388        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 389                lp->uc->init_block.phys_addr[i] = dev->enetaddr[i];
 390                PCNET_DEBUG1(" %02x", lp->uc->init_block.phys_addr[i]);
 391        }
 392
 393        uc->init_block.tlen_rlen = cpu_to_le16(TX_RING_LEN_BITS |
 394                                               RX_RING_LEN_BITS);
 395        addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, uc->rx_ring);
 396        uc->init_block.rx_ring = cpu_to_le32(addr);
 397        addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, uc->tx_ring);
 398        uc->init_block.tx_ring = cpu_to_le32(addr);
 399
 400        PCNET_DEBUG1("\ntlen_rlen=0x%x rx_ring=0x%x tx_ring=0x%x\n",
 401                     uc->init_block.tlen_rlen,
 402                     uc->init_block.rx_ring, uc->init_block.tx_ring);
 403
 404        /*
 405         * Tell the controller where the Init Block is located.
 406         */
 407        barrier();
 408        addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, &lp->uc->init_block);
 409        pcnet_write_csr(dev, 1, addr & 0xffff);
 410        pcnet_write_csr(dev, 2, (addr >> 16) & 0xffff);
 411
 412        pcnet_write_csr(dev, 4, 0x0915);
 413        pcnet_write_csr(dev, 0, 0x0001);        /* start */
 414
 415        /* Wait for Init Done bit */
 416        for (i = 10000; i > 0; i--) {
 417                if (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 0) & 0x0100)
 418                        break;
 419                udelay(10);
 420        }
 421        if (i <= 0) {
 422                printf("%s: TIMEOUT: controller init failed\n", dev->name);
 423                pcnet_reset(dev);
 424                return -1;
 425        }
 426
 427        /*
 428         * Finally start network controller operation.
 429         */
 430        pcnet_write_csr(dev, 0, 0x0002);
 431
 432        return 0;
 433}
 434
 435static int pcnet_send(struct eth_device *dev, void *packet, int pkt_len)
 436{
 437        int i, status;
 438        u32 addr;
 439        struct pcnet_tx_head *entry = &lp->uc->tx_ring[lp->cur_tx];
 440
 441        PCNET_DEBUG2("Tx%d: %d bytes from 0x%p ", lp->cur_tx, pkt_len,
 442                     packet);
 443
 444        flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)packet,
 445                           (unsigned long)packet + pkt_len);
 446
 447        /* Wait for completion by testing the OWN bit */
 448        for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--) {
 449                status = readw(&entry->status);
 450                if ((status & 0x8000) == 0)
 451                        break;
 452                udelay(100);
 453                PCNET_DEBUG2(".");
 454        }
 455        if (i <= 0) {
 456                printf("%s: TIMEOUT: Tx%d failed (status = 0x%x)\n",
 457                       dev->name, lp->cur_tx, status);
 458                pkt_len = 0;
 459                goto failure;
 460        }
 461
 462        /*
 463         * Setup Tx ring. Caution: the write order is important here,
 464         * set the status with the "ownership" bits last.
 465         */
 466        addr = pcnet_virt_to_mem(dev, packet);
 467        writew(-pkt_len, &entry->length);
 468        writel(0, &entry->misc);
 469        writel(addr, &entry->base);
 470        writew(0x8300, &entry->status);
 471
 472        /* Trigger an immediate send poll. */
 473        pcnet_write_csr(dev, 0, 0x0008);
 474
 475      failure:
 476        if (++lp->cur_tx >= TX_RING_SIZE)
 477                lp->cur_tx = 0;
 478
 479        PCNET_DEBUG2("done\n");
 480        return pkt_len;
 481}
 482
 483static int pcnet_recv (struct eth_device *dev)
 484{
 485        struct pcnet_rx_head *entry;
 486        unsigned char *buf;
 487        int pkt_len = 0;
 488        u16 status, err_status;
 489
 490        while (1) {
 491                entry = &lp->uc->rx_ring[lp->cur_rx];
 492                /*
 493                 * If we own the next entry, it's a new packet. Send it up.
 494                 */
 495                status = readw(&entry->status);
 496                if ((status & 0x8000) != 0)
 497                        break;
 498                err_status = status >> 8;
 499
 500                if (err_status != 0x03) {       /* There was an error. */
 501                        printf("%s: Rx%d", dev->name, lp->cur_rx);
 502                        PCNET_DEBUG1(" (status=0x%x)", err_status);
 503                        if (err_status & 0x20)
 504                                printf(" Frame");
 505                        if (err_status & 0x10)
 506                                printf(" Overflow");
 507                        if (err_status & 0x08)
 508                                printf(" CRC");
 509                        if (err_status & 0x04)
 510                                printf(" Fifo");
 511                        printf(" Error\n");
 512                        status &= 0x03ff;
 513
 514                } else {
 515                        pkt_len = (readl(&entry->msg_length) & 0xfff) - 4;
 516                        if (pkt_len < 60) {
 517                                printf("%s: Rx%d: invalid packet length %d\n",
 518                                       dev->name, lp->cur_rx, pkt_len);
 519                        } else {
 520                                buf = (*lp->rx_buf)[lp->cur_rx];
 521                                invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned long)buf,
 522                                        (unsigned long)buf + pkt_len);
 523                                net_process_received_packet(buf, pkt_len);
 524                                PCNET_DEBUG2("Rx%d: %d bytes from 0x%p\n",
 525                                             lp->cur_rx, pkt_len, buf);
 526                        }
 527                }
 528
 529                status |= 0x8000;
 530                writew(status, &entry->status);
 531
 532                if (++lp->cur_rx >= RX_RING_SIZE)
 533                        lp->cur_rx = 0;
 534        }
 535        return pkt_len;
 536}
 537
 538static void pcnet_halt(struct eth_device *dev)
 539{
 540        int i;
 541
 542        PCNET_DEBUG1("%s: pcnet_halt...\n", dev->name);
 543
 544        /* Reset the PCnet controller */
 545        pcnet_reset(dev);
 546
 547        /* Wait for Stop bit */
 548        for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--) {
 549                if (pcnet_read_csr(dev, 0) & 0x4)
 550                        break;
 551                udelay(10);
 552        }
 553        if (i <= 0)
 554                printf("%s: TIMEOUT: controller reset failed\n", dev->name);
 555}
 556