uboot/tools/imagetool.h
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2013
   3 *
   4 * Written by Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef _IMAGETOOL_H_
  10#define _IMAGETOOL_H_
  11
  12#include "os_support.h"
  13#include <errno.h>
  14#include <fcntl.h>
  15#include <stdio.h>
  16#include <stdlib.h>
  17#include <string.h>
  18#include <sys/stat.h>
  19#include <sys/types.h>
  20#include <time.h>
  21#include <unistd.h>
  22#include <u-boot/sha1.h>
  23
  24#include "fdt_host.h"
  25
  26#define ARRAY_SIZE(x)           (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  27
  28#define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT         IH_ARCH_INVALID
  29
  30/* Information about a file that needs to be placed into the FIT */
  31struct content_info {
  32        struct content_info *next;
  33        int type;               /* File type (IH_TYPE_...) */
  34        const char *fname;
  35};
  36
  37/*
  38 * This structure defines all such variables those are initialized by
  39 * mkimage and dumpimage main core and need to be referred by image
  40 * type specific functions
  41 */
  42struct image_tool_params {
  43        int dflag;
  44        int eflag;
  45        int fflag;
  46        int iflag;
  47        int lflag;
  48        int pflag;
  49        int vflag;
  50        int xflag;
  51        int skipcpy;
  52        int os;
  53        int arch;
  54        int type;
  55        int comp;
  56        char *dtc;
  57        unsigned int addr;
  58        unsigned int ep;
  59        char *imagename;
  60        char *imagename2;
  61        char *datafile;
  62        char *imagefile;
  63        char *cmdname;
  64        const char *outfile;    /* Output filename */
  65        const char *keydir;     /* Directory holding private keys */
  66        const char *keydest;    /* Destination .dtb for public key */
  67        const char *comment;    /* Comment to add to signature node */
  68        int require_keys;       /* 1 to mark signing keys as 'required' */
  69        int file_size;          /* Total size of output file */
  70        int orig_file_size;     /* Original size for file before padding */
  71        bool auto_its;          /* Automatically create the .its file */
  72        int fit_image_type;     /* Image type to put into the FIT */
  73        struct content_info *content_head;      /* List of files to include */
  74        struct content_info *content_tail;
  75        bool external_data;     /* Store data outside the FIT */
  76        bool quiet;             /* Don't output text in normal operation */
  77        unsigned int external_offset;   /* Add padding to external data */
  78};
  79
  80/*
  81 * image type specific variables and callback functions
  82 */
  83struct image_type_params {
  84        /* name is an identification tag string for added support */
  85        char *name;
  86        /*
  87         * header size is local to the specific image type to be supported,
  88         * mkimage core treats this as number of bytes
  89         */
  90        uint32_t header_size;
  91        /* Image type header pointer */
  92        void *hdr;
  93        /*
  94         * There are several arguments that are passed on the command line
  95         * and are registered as flags in image_tool_params structure.
  96         * This callback function can be used to check the passed arguments
  97         * are in-lined with the image type to be supported
  98         *
  99         * Returns 1 if parameter check is successful
 100         */
 101        int (*check_params) (struct image_tool_params *);
 102        /*
 103         * This function is used by list command (i.e. mkimage -l <filename>)
 104         * image type verification code must be put here
 105         *
 106         * Returns 0 if image header verification is successful
 107         * otherwise, returns respective negative error codes
 108         */
 109        int (*verify_header) (unsigned char *, int, struct image_tool_params *);
 110        /* Prints image information abstracting from image header */
 111        void (*print_header) (const void *);
 112        /*
 113         * The header or image contents need to be set as per image type to
 114         * be generated using this callback function.
 115         * further output file post processing (for ex. checksum calculation,
 116         * padding bytes etc..) can also be done in this callback function.
 117         */
 118        void (*set_header) (void *, struct stat *, int,
 119                                        struct image_tool_params *);
 120        /*
 121         * This function is used by the command to retrieve a component
 122         * (sub-image) from the image (i.e. dumpimage -i <image> -p <position>
 123         * <sub-image-name>).
 124         * Thus the code to extract a file from an image must be put here.
 125         *
 126         * Returns 0 if the file was successfully retrieved from the image,
 127         * or a negative value on error.
 128         */
 129        int (*extract_subimage)(void *, struct image_tool_params *);
 130        /*
 131         * Some image generation support for ex (default image type) supports
 132         * more than one type_ids, this callback function is used to check
 133         * whether input (-T <image_type>) is supported by registered image
 134         * generation/list low level code
 135         */
 136        int (*check_image_type) (uint8_t);
 137        /* This callback function will be executed if fflag is defined */
 138        int (*fflag_handle) (struct image_tool_params *);
 139        /*
 140         * This callback function will be executed for variable size record
 141         * It is expected to build this header in memory and return its length
 142         * and a pointer to it by using image_type_params.header_size and
 143         * image_type_params.hdr. The return value shall indicate if an
 144         * additional padding should be used when copying the data image
 145         * by returning the padding length.
 146         */
 147        int (*vrec_header) (struct image_tool_params *,
 148                struct image_type_params *);
 149};
 150
 151/**
 152 * imagetool_get_type() - find the image type params for a given image type
 153 *
 154 * It scans all registers image type supports
 155 * checks the input type for each supported image type
 156 *
 157 * if successful,
 158 *     returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
 159 * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
 160 *     returns NULL
 161 */
 162struct image_type_params *imagetool_get_type(int type);
 163
 164/*
 165 * imagetool_verify_print_header() - verifies the image header
 166 *
 167 * Scan registered image types and verify the image_header for each
 168 * supported image type. If verification is successful, this prints
 169 * the respective header.
 170 *
 171 * @return 0 on success, negative if input image format does not match with
 172 * any of supported image types
 173 */
 174int imagetool_verify_print_header(
 175        void *ptr,
 176        struct stat *sbuf,
 177        struct image_type_params *tparams,
 178        struct image_tool_params *params);
 179
 180/**
 181 * imagetool_save_subimage - store data into a file
 182 * @file_name: name of the destination file
 183 * @file_data: data to be written
 184 * @file_len: the amount of data to store
 185 *
 186 * imagetool_save_subimage() store file_len bytes of data pointed by file_data
 187 * into the file name by file_name.
 188 *
 189 * returns:
 190 *     zero in case of success or a negative value if fail.
 191 */
 192int imagetool_save_subimage(
 193        const char *file_name,
 194        ulong file_data,
 195        ulong file_len);
 196
 197/**
 198 * imagetool_get_filesize() - Utility function to obtain the size of a file
 199 *
 200 * This function prints a message if an error occurs, showing the error that
 201 * was obtained.
 202 *
 203 * @params:     mkimage parameters
 204 * @fname:      filename to check
 205 * @return size of file, or -ve value on error
 206 */
 207int imagetool_get_filesize(struct image_tool_params *params, const char *fname);
 208
 209/**
 210 * imagetool_get_source_date() - Get timestamp for build output.
 211 *
 212 * Gets a timestamp for embedding it in a build output. If set
 213 * SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is used. Else the given fallback value is returned. Prints
 214 * an error message if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH contains an invalid value and returns
 215 * 0.
 216 *
 217 * @params:     mkimage parameters
 218 * @fallback:   timestamp to use if SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH isn't set
 219 * @return timestamp based on SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
 220 */
 221time_t imagetool_get_source_date(
 222        struct image_tool_params *params,
 223        time_t fallback);
 224
 225/*
 226 * There is a c file associated with supported image type low level code
 227 * for ex. default_image.c, fit_image.c
 228 */
 229
 230
 231void pbl_load_uboot(int fd, struct image_tool_params *mparams);
 232
 233#define ___cat(a, b) a ## b
 234#define __cat(a, b) ___cat(a, b)
 235
 236/* we need some special handling for this host tool running eventually on
 237 * Darwin. The Mach-O section handling is a bit different than ELF section
 238 * handling. The differnces in detail are:
 239 *  a) we have segments which have sections
 240 *  b) we need a API call to get the respective section symbols */
 241#if defined(__MACH__)
 242#include <mach-o/getsect.h>
 243
 244#define INIT_SECTION(name)  do {                                        \
 245                unsigned long name ## _len;                             \
 246                char *__cat(pstart_, name) = getsectdata("__TEXT",      \
 247                        #name, &__cat(name, _len));                     \
 248                char *__cat(pstop_, name) = __cat(pstart_, name) +      \
 249                        __cat(name, _len);                              \
 250                __cat(__start_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstart_, name);   \
 251                __cat(__stop_, name) = (void *)__cat(pstop_, name);     \
 252        } while (0)
 253#define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section("__TEXT, " #name)))
 254
 255struct image_type_params **__start_image_type, **__stop_image_type;
 256#else
 257#define INIT_SECTION(name) /* no-op for ELF */
 258#define SECTION(name)   __attribute__((section(#name)))
 259
 260/* We construct a table of pointers in an ELF section (pointers generally
 261 * go unpadded by gcc).  ld creates boundary syms for us. */
 262extern struct image_type_params *__start_image_type[], *__stop_image_type[];
 263#endif /* __MACH__ */
 264
 265#if !defined(__used)
 266# if __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3
 267#  define __used                        __attribute__((__unused__))
 268# else
 269#  define __used                        __attribute__((__used__))
 270# endif
 271#endif
 272
 273#define U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE( \
 274                _id, \
 275                _name, \
 276                _header_size, \
 277                _header, \
 278                _check_params, \
 279                _verify_header, \
 280                _print_header, \
 281                _set_header, \
 282                _extract_subimage, \
 283                _check_image_type, \
 284                _fflag_handle, \
 285                _vrec_header \
 286        ) \
 287        static struct image_type_params __cat(image_type_, _id) = \
 288        { \
 289                .name = _name, \
 290                .header_size = _header_size, \
 291                .hdr = _header, \
 292                .check_params = _check_params, \
 293                .verify_header = _verify_header, \
 294                .print_header = _print_header, \
 295                .set_header = _set_header, \
 296                .extract_subimage = _extract_subimage, \
 297                .check_image_type = _check_image_type, \
 298                .fflag_handle = _fflag_handle, \
 299                .vrec_header = _vrec_header \
 300        }; \
 301        static struct image_type_params *SECTION(image_type) __used \
 302                __cat(image_type_ptr_, _id) = &__cat(image_type_, _id)
 303
 304#endif /* _IMAGETOOL_H_ */
 305