uboot/arch/arm/mach-mvebu/mbus.c
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   1/*
   2 * Address map functions for Marvell EBU SoCs (Kirkwood, Armada
   3 * 370/XP, Dove, Orion5x and MV78xx0)
   4 *
   5 * Ported from the Barebox version to U-Boot by:
   6 * Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
   7 *
   8 * The Barebox version is:
   9 * Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
  10 *
  11 * based on mbus driver from Linux
  12 *   (C) Copyright 2008 Marvell Semiconductor
  13 *
  14 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0
  15 *
  16 * The Marvell EBU SoCs have a configurable physical address space:
  17 * the physical address at which certain devices (PCIe, NOR, NAND,
  18 * etc.) sit can be configured. The configuration takes place through
  19 * two sets of registers:
  20 *
  21 * - One to configure the access of the CPU to the devices. Depending
  22 *   on the families, there are between 8 and 20 configurable windows,
  23 *   each can be use to create a physical memory window that maps to a
  24 *   specific device. Devices are identified by a tuple (target,
  25 *   attribute).
  26 *
  27 * - One to configure the access to the CPU to the SDRAM. There are
  28 *   either 2 (for Dove) or 4 (for other families) windows to map the
  29 *   SDRAM into the physical address space.
  30 *
  31 * This driver:
  32 *
  33 * - Reads out the SDRAM address decoding windows at initialization
  34 *   time, and fills the mbus_dram_info structure with these
  35 *   informations. The exported function mv_mbus_dram_info() allow
  36 *   device drivers to get those informations related to the SDRAM
  37 *   address decoding windows. This is because devices also have their
  38 *   own windows (configured through registers that are part of each
  39 *   device register space), and therefore the drivers for Marvell
  40 *   devices have to configure those device -> SDRAM windows to ensure
  41 *   that DMA works properly.
  42 *
  43 * - Provides an API for platform code or device drivers to
  44 *   dynamically add or remove address decoding windows for the CPU ->
  45 *   device accesses. This API is mvebu_mbus_add_window_by_id(),
  46 *   mvebu_mbus_add_window_remap_by_id() and
  47 *   mvebu_mbus_del_window().
  48 */
  49
  50#include <common.h>
  51#include <linux/errno.h>
  52#include <asm/io.h>
  53#include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
  54#include <asm/arch/soc.h>
  55#include <linux/log2.h>
  56#include <linux/mbus.h>
  57
  58/* DDR target is the same on all platforms */
  59#define TARGET_DDR              0
  60
  61/* CPU Address Decode Windows registers */
  62#define WIN_CTRL_OFF            0x0000
  63#define   WIN_CTRL_ENABLE       BIT(0)
  64#define   WIN_CTRL_TGT_MASK     0xf0
  65#define   WIN_CTRL_TGT_SHIFT    4
  66#define   WIN_CTRL_ATTR_MASK    0xff00
  67#define   WIN_CTRL_ATTR_SHIFT   8
  68#define   WIN_CTRL_SIZE_MASK    0xffff0000
  69#define   WIN_CTRL_SIZE_SHIFT   16
  70#define WIN_BASE_OFF            0x0004
  71#define   WIN_BASE_LOW          0xffff0000
  72#define   WIN_BASE_HIGH         0xf
  73#define WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF        0x0008
  74#define   WIN_REMAP_LOW         0xffff0000
  75#define WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF        0x000c
  76
  77#define ATTR_HW_COHERENCY       (0x1 << 4)
  78
  79#define DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(n)      (0x0000 + ((n) << 3))
  80#define  DDR_BASE_CS_HIGH_MASK  0xf
  81#define  DDR_BASE_CS_LOW_MASK   0xff000000
  82#define DDR_SIZE_CS_OFF(n)      (0x0004 + ((n) << 3))
  83#define  DDR_SIZE_ENABLED       BIT(0)
  84#define  DDR_SIZE_CS_MASK       0x1c
  85#define  DDR_SIZE_CS_SHIFT      2
  86#define  DDR_SIZE_MASK          0xff000000
  87
  88#define DOVE_DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(n) ((n) << 4)
  89
  90struct mvebu_mbus_state;
  91
  92struct mvebu_mbus_soc_data {
  93        unsigned int num_wins;
  94        unsigned int num_remappable_wins;
  95        unsigned int (*win_cfg_offset)(const int win);
  96        void (*setup_cpu_target)(struct mvebu_mbus_state *s);
  97};
  98
  99struct mvebu_mbus_state mbus_state
 100        __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
 101static struct mbus_dram_target_info mbus_dram_info
 102        __attribute__ ((section(".data")));
 103
 104/*
 105 * Functions to manipulate the address decoding windows
 106 */
 107
 108static void mvebu_mbus_read_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 109                                   int win, int *enabled, u64 *base,
 110                                   u32 *size, u8 *target, u8 *attr,
 111                                   u64 *remap)
 112{
 113        void __iomem *addr = mbus->mbuswins_base +
 114                mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
 115        u32 basereg = readl(addr + WIN_BASE_OFF);
 116        u32 ctrlreg = readl(addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
 117
 118        if (!(ctrlreg & WIN_CTRL_ENABLE)) {
 119                *enabled = 0;
 120                return;
 121        }
 122
 123        *enabled = 1;
 124        *base = ((u64)basereg & WIN_BASE_HIGH) << 32;
 125        *base |= (basereg & WIN_BASE_LOW);
 126        *size = (ctrlreg | ~WIN_CTRL_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
 127
 128        if (target)
 129                *target = (ctrlreg & WIN_CTRL_TGT_MASK) >> WIN_CTRL_TGT_SHIFT;
 130
 131        if (attr)
 132                *attr = (ctrlreg & WIN_CTRL_ATTR_MASK) >> WIN_CTRL_ATTR_SHIFT;
 133
 134        if (remap) {
 135                if (win < mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins) {
 136                        u32 remap_low = readl(addr + WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF);
 137                        u32 remap_hi  = readl(addr + WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF);
 138                        *remap = ((u64)remap_hi << 32) | remap_low;
 139                } else {
 140                        *remap = 0;
 141                }
 142        }
 143}
 144
 145static void mvebu_mbus_disable_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 146                                      int win)
 147{
 148        void __iomem *addr;
 149
 150        addr = mbus->mbuswins_base + mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
 151
 152        writel(0, addr + WIN_BASE_OFF);
 153        writel(0, addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
 154        if (win < mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins) {
 155                writel(0, addr + WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF);
 156                writel(0, addr + WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF);
 157        }
 158}
 159
 160/* Checks whether the given window number is available */
 161static int mvebu_mbus_window_is_free(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 162                                     const int win)
 163{
 164        void __iomem *addr = mbus->mbuswins_base +
 165                mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
 166        u32 ctrl = readl(addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
 167        return !(ctrl & WIN_CTRL_ENABLE);
 168}
 169
 170/*
 171 * Checks whether the given (base, base+size) area doesn't overlap an
 172 * existing region
 173 */
 174static int mvebu_mbus_window_conflicts(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 175                                       phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
 176                                       u8 target, u8 attr)
 177{
 178        u64 end = (u64)base + size;
 179        int win;
 180
 181        for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++) {
 182                u64 wbase, wend;
 183                u32 wsize;
 184                u8 wtarget, wattr;
 185                int enabled;
 186
 187                mvebu_mbus_read_window(mbus, win,
 188                                       &enabled, &wbase, &wsize,
 189                                       &wtarget, &wattr, NULL);
 190
 191                if (!enabled)
 192                        continue;
 193
 194                wend = wbase + wsize;
 195
 196                /*
 197                 * Check if the current window overlaps with the
 198                 * proposed physical range
 199                 */
 200                if ((u64)base < wend && end > wbase)
 201                        return 0;
 202
 203                /*
 204                 * Check if target/attribute conflicts
 205                 */
 206                if (target == wtarget && attr == wattr)
 207                        return 0;
 208        }
 209
 210        return 1;
 211}
 212
 213static int mvebu_mbus_find_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 214                                  phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
 215{
 216        int win;
 217
 218        for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++) {
 219                u64 wbase;
 220                u32 wsize;
 221                int enabled;
 222
 223                mvebu_mbus_read_window(mbus, win,
 224                                       &enabled, &wbase, &wsize,
 225                                       NULL, NULL, NULL);
 226
 227                if (!enabled)
 228                        continue;
 229
 230                if (base == wbase && size == wsize)
 231                        return win;
 232        }
 233
 234        return -ENODEV;
 235}
 236
 237static int mvebu_mbus_setup_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 238                                   int win, phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
 239                                   phys_addr_t remap, u8 target,
 240                                   u8 attr)
 241{
 242        void __iomem *addr = mbus->mbuswins_base +
 243                mbus->soc->win_cfg_offset(win);
 244        u32 ctrl, remap_addr;
 245
 246        ctrl = ((size - 1) & WIN_CTRL_SIZE_MASK) |
 247                (attr << WIN_CTRL_ATTR_SHIFT)    |
 248                (target << WIN_CTRL_TGT_SHIFT)   |
 249                WIN_CTRL_ENABLE;
 250
 251        writel(base & WIN_BASE_LOW, addr + WIN_BASE_OFF);
 252        writel(ctrl, addr + WIN_CTRL_OFF);
 253        if (win < mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins) {
 254                if (remap == MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP)
 255                        remap_addr = base;
 256                else
 257                        remap_addr = remap;
 258                writel(remap_addr & WIN_REMAP_LOW, addr + WIN_REMAP_LO_OFF);
 259                writel(0, addr + WIN_REMAP_HI_OFF);
 260        }
 261
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 266                                   phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
 267                                   phys_addr_t remap, u8 target,
 268                                   u8 attr)
 269{
 270        int win;
 271
 272        if (remap == MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP) {
 273                for (win = mbus->soc->num_remappable_wins;
 274                     win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++)
 275                        if (mvebu_mbus_window_is_free(mbus, win))
 276                                return mvebu_mbus_setup_window(mbus, win, base,
 277                                                               size, remap,
 278                                                               target, attr);
 279        }
 280
 281
 282        for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++)
 283                if (mvebu_mbus_window_is_free(mbus, win))
 284                        return mvebu_mbus_setup_window(mbus, win, base, size,
 285                                                       remap, target, attr);
 286
 287        return -ENOMEM;
 288}
 289
 290/*
 291 * SoC-specific functions and definitions
 292 */
 293
 294static unsigned int armada_370_xp_mbus_win_offset(int win)
 295{
 296        /* The register layout is a bit annoying and the below code
 297         * tries to cope with it.
 298         * - At offset 0x0, there are the registers for the first 8
 299         *   windows, with 4 registers of 32 bits per window (ctrl,
 300         *   base, remap low, remap high)
 301         * - Then at offset 0x80, there is a hole of 0x10 bytes for
 302         *   the internal registers base address and internal units
 303         *   sync barrier register.
 304         * - Then at offset 0x90, there the registers for 12
 305         *   windows, with only 2 registers of 32 bits per window
 306         *   (ctrl, base).
 307         */
 308        if (win < 8)
 309                return win << 4;
 310        else
 311                return 0x90 + ((win - 8) << 3);
 312}
 313
 314static unsigned int orion5x_mbus_win_offset(int win)
 315{
 316        return win << 4;
 317}
 318
 319static void mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus)
 320{
 321        int i;
 322        int cs;
 323
 324        mbus_dram_info.mbus_dram_target_id = TARGET_DDR;
 325
 326        for (i = 0, cs = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 327                u32 base = readl(mbus->sdramwins_base + DDR_BASE_CS_OFF(i));
 328                u32 size = readl(mbus->sdramwins_base + DDR_SIZE_CS_OFF(i));
 329
 330                /*
 331                 * We only take care of entries for which the chip
 332                 * select is enabled, and that don't have high base
 333                 * address bits set (devices can only access the first
 334                 * 32 bits of the memory).
 335                 */
 336                if ((size & DDR_SIZE_ENABLED) &&
 337                    !(base & DDR_BASE_CS_HIGH_MASK)) {
 338                        struct mbus_dram_window *w;
 339
 340                        w = &mbus_dram_info.cs[cs++];
 341                        w->cs_index = i;
 342                        w->mbus_attr = 0xf & ~(1 << i);
 343                        w->base = base & DDR_BASE_CS_LOW_MASK;
 344                        w->size = (size | ~DDR_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
 345                }
 346        }
 347        mbus_dram_info.num_cs = cs;
 348}
 349
 350static const struct mvebu_mbus_soc_data
 351armada_370_xp_mbus_data __maybe_unused = {
 352        .num_wins            = 20,
 353        .num_remappable_wins = 8,
 354        .win_cfg_offset      = armada_370_xp_mbus_win_offset,
 355        .setup_cpu_target    = mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target,
 356};
 357
 358static const struct mvebu_mbus_soc_data
 359kirkwood_mbus_data __maybe_unused = {
 360        .num_wins            = 8,
 361        .num_remappable_wins = 4,
 362        .win_cfg_offset      = orion5x_mbus_win_offset,
 363        .setup_cpu_target    = mvebu_mbus_default_setup_cpu_target,
 364};
 365
 366/*
 367 * Public API of the driver
 368 */
 369const struct mbus_dram_target_info *mvebu_mbus_dram_info(void)
 370{
 371        return &mbus_dram_info;
 372}
 373
 374int mvebu_mbus_add_window_remap_by_id(unsigned int target,
 375                                      unsigned int attribute,
 376                                      phys_addr_t base, size_t size,
 377                                      phys_addr_t remap)
 378{
 379        struct mvebu_mbus_state *s = &mbus_state;
 380
 381        if (!mvebu_mbus_window_conflicts(s, base, size, target, attribute)) {
 382                printf("Cannot add window '%x:%x', conflicts with another window\n",
 383                       target, attribute);
 384                return -EINVAL;
 385        }
 386
 387        return mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(s, base, size, remap, target, attribute);
 388}
 389
 390int mvebu_mbus_add_window_by_id(unsigned int target, unsigned int attribute,
 391                                phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
 392{
 393        return mvebu_mbus_add_window_remap_by_id(target, attribute, base,
 394                                                 size, MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP);
 395}
 396
 397int mvebu_mbus_del_window(phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
 398{
 399        int win;
 400
 401        win = mvebu_mbus_find_window(&mbus_state, base, size);
 402        if (win < 0)
 403                return win;
 404
 405        mvebu_mbus_disable_window(&mbus_state, win);
 406        return 0;
 407}
 408
 409static void mvebu_mbus_get_lowest_base(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 410                                       phys_addr_t *base)
 411{
 412        int win;
 413        *base = 0xffffffff;
 414
 415        for (win = 0; win < mbus->soc->num_wins; win++) {
 416                u64 wbase;
 417                u32 wsize;
 418                u8 wtarget, wattr;
 419                int enabled;
 420
 421                mvebu_mbus_read_window(mbus, win,
 422                                       &enabled, &wbase, &wsize,
 423                                       &wtarget, &wattr, NULL);
 424
 425                if (!enabled)
 426                        continue;
 427
 428                if (wbase < *base)
 429                        *base = wbase;
 430        }
 431}
 432
 433static void mvebu_config_mbus_bridge(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus)
 434{
 435        phys_addr_t base;
 436        u32 val;
 437        u32 size;
 438
 439        /* Set MBUS bridge base/ctrl */
 440        mvebu_mbus_get_lowest_base(&mbus_state, &base);
 441
 442        size = 0xffffffff - base + 1;
 443        if (!is_power_of_2(size)) {
 444                /* Round up to next power of 2 */
 445                size = 1 << (ffs(base) + 1);
 446                base = 0xffffffff - size + 1;
 447        }
 448
 449        /* Now write base and size */
 450        writel(base, MBUS_BRIDGE_WIN_BASE_REG);
 451        /* Align window size to 64KiB */
 452        val = (size / (64 << 10)) - 1;
 453        writel((val << 16) | 0x1, MBUS_BRIDGE_WIN_CTRL_REG);
 454}
 455
 456int mbus_dt_setup_win(struct mvebu_mbus_state *mbus,
 457                      u32 base, u32 size, u8 target, u8 attr)
 458{
 459        if (!mvebu_mbus_window_conflicts(mbus, base, size, target, attr)) {
 460                printf("Cannot add window '%04x:%04x', conflicts with another window\n",
 461                       target, attr);
 462                return -EBUSY;
 463        }
 464
 465        /*
 466         * In U-Boot we first try to add the mbus window to the remap windows.
 467         * If this fails, lets try to add the windows to the non-remap windows.
 468         */
 469        if (mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(mbus, base, size, base, target, attr)) {
 470                if (mvebu_mbus_alloc_window(mbus, base, size,
 471                                            MVEBU_MBUS_NO_REMAP, target, attr))
 472                        return -ENOMEM;
 473        }
 474
 475        /*
 476         * Re-configure the mbus bridge registers each time this function
 477         * is called. Since it may get called from the board code in
 478         * later boot stages as well.
 479         */
 480        mvebu_config_mbus_bridge(mbus);
 481
 482        return 0;
 483}
 484
 485int mvebu_mbus_probe(struct mbus_win windows[], int count)
 486{
 487        int win;
 488        int ret;
 489        int i;
 490
 491#if defined(CONFIG_KIRKWOOD)
 492        mbus_state.soc = &kirkwood_mbus_data;
 493#endif
 494#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU)
 495        mbus_state.soc = &armada_370_xp_mbus_data;
 496#endif
 497
 498        mbus_state.mbuswins_base = (void __iomem *)MVEBU_CPU_WIN_BASE;
 499        mbus_state.sdramwins_base = (void __iomem *)MVEBU_SDRAM_BASE;
 500
 501        for (win = 0; win < mbus_state.soc->num_wins; win++)
 502                mvebu_mbus_disable_window(&mbus_state, win);
 503
 504        mbus_state.soc->setup_cpu_target(&mbus_state);
 505
 506        /* Setup statically declared windows in the DT */
 507        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 508                u32 base, size;
 509                u8 target, attr;
 510
 511                target = windows[i].target;
 512                attr = windows[i].attr;
 513                base = windows[i].base;
 514                size = windows[i].size;
 515                ret = mbus_dt_setup_win(&mbus_state, base, size, target, attr);
 516                if (ret < 0)
 517                        return ret;
 518        }
 519
 520        return 0;
 521}
 522