uboot/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sec_firmware.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2016 NXP Semiconductor, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   5 */
   6
   7#include <common.h>
   8#include <errno.h>
   9#include <linux/kernel.h>
  10#include <asm/io.h>
  11#include <asm/system.h>
  12#include <asm/types.h>
  13#include <asm/macro.h>
  14#include <asm/armv8/sec_firmware.h>
  15
  16DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  17extern void c_runtime_cpu_setup(void);
  18
  19#define SEC_FIRMWARE_LOADED     0x1
  20#define SEC_FIRMWARE_RUNNING    0x2
  21#define SEC_FIRMWARE_ADDR_MASK  (~0x3)
  22/*
  23 * Secure firmware load addr
  24 * Flags used: 0x1 secure firmware has been loaded to secure memory
  25 *             0x2 secure firmware is running
  26 */
  27phys_addr_t sec_firmware_addr;
  28
  29#ifndef SEC_FIRMWARE_FIT_IMAGE
  30#define SEC_FIRMWARE_FIT_IMAGE          "firmware"
  31#endif
  32#ifndef SEC_FIRMEWARE_FIT_CNF_NAME
  33#define SEC_FIRMEWARE_FIT_CNF_NAME      "config@1"
  34#endif
  35#ifndef SEC_FIRMWARE_TARGET_EL
  36#define SEC_FIRMWARE_TARGET_EL          2
  37#endif
  38
  39static int sec_firmware_get_data(const void *sec_firmware_img,
  40                                const void **data, size_t *size)
  41{
  42        int conf_node_off, fw_node_off;
  43        char *conf_node_name = NULL;
  44        char *desc;
  45        int ret;
  46
  47        conf_node_name = SEC_FIRMEWARE_FIT_CNF_NAME;
  48
  49        conf_node_off = fit_conf_get_node(sec_firmware_img, conf_node_name);
  50        if (conf_node_off < 0) {
  51                printf("SEC Firmware: %s: no such config\n", conf_node_name);
  52                return -ENOENT;
  53        }
  54
  55        fw_node_off = fit_conf_get_prop_node(sec_firmware_img, conf_node_off,
  56                        SEC_FIRMWARE_FIT_IMAGE);
  57        if (fw_node_off < 0) {
  58                printf("SEC Firmware: No '%s' in config\n",
  59                       SEC_FIRMWARE_FIT_IMAGE);
  60                return -ENOLINK;
  61        }
  62
  63        /* Verify secure firmware image */
  64        if (!(fit_image_verify(sec_firmware_img, fw_node_off))) {
  65                printf("SEC Firmware: Bad firmware image (bad CRC)\n");
  66                return -EINVAL;
  67        }
  68
  69        if (fit_image_get_data(sec_firmware_img, fw_node_off, data, size)) {
  70                printf("SEC Firmware: Can't get %s subimage data/size",
  71                       SEC_FIRMWARE_FIT_IMAGE);
  72                return -ENOENT;
  73        }
  74
  75        ret = fit_get_desc(sec_firmware_img, fw_node_off, &desc);
  76        if (ret)
  77                printf("SEC Firmware: Can't get description\n");
  78        else
  79                printf("%s\n", desc);
  80
  81        return ret;
  82}
  83
  84/*
  85 * SEC Firmware FIT image parser checks if the image is in FIT
  86 * format, verifies integrity of the image and calculates raw
  87 * image address and size values.
  88 *
  89 * Returns 0 on success and a negative errno on error task fail.
  90 */
  91static int sec_firmware_parse_image(const void *sec_firmware_img,
  92                                        const void **raw_image_addr,
  93                                        size_t *raw_image_size)
  94{
  95        int ret;
  96
  97        ret = sec_firmware_get_data(sec_firmware_img, raw_image_addr,
  98                                        raw_image_size);
  99        if (ret)
 100                return ret;
 101
 102        debug("SEC Firmware: raw_image_addr = 0x%p, raw_image_size = 0x%lx\n",
 103              *raw_image_addr, *raw_image_size);
 104
 105        return 0;
 106}
 107
 108static int sec_firmware_copy_image(const char *title,
 109                         u64 image_addr, u32 image_size, u64 sec_firmware)
 110{
 111        debug("%s copied to address 0x%p\n", title, (void *)sec_firmware);
 112        memcpy((void *)sec_firmware, (void *)image_addr, image_size);
 113        flush_dcache_range(sec_firmware, sec_firmware + image_size);
 114
 115        return 0;
 116}
 117
 118/*
 119 * This function will parse the SEC Firmware image, and then load it
 120 * to secure memory.
 121 */
 122static int sec_firmware_load_image(const void *sec_firmware_img)
 123{
 124        const void *raw_image_addr;
 125        size_t raw_image_size = 0;
 126        int ret;
 127
 128        /*
 129         * The Excetpion Level must be EL3 to load and initialize
 130         * the SEC Firmware.
 131         */
 132        if (current_el() != 3) {
 133                ret = -EACCES;
 134                goto out;
 135        }
 136
 137#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE
 138        /*
 139         * The SEC Firmware must be stored in secure memory.
 140         * Append SEC Firmware to secure mmu table.
 141         */
 142        if (!(gd->arch.secure_ram & MEM_RESERVE_SECURE_MAINTAINED)) {
 143                ret = -ENXIO;
 144                goto out;
 145        }
 146
 147        sec_firmware_addr = (gd->arch.secure_ram & MEM_RESERVE_SECURE_ADDR_MASK) +
 148                        gd->arch.tlb_size;
 149#else
 150#error "The CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE must be defined when enabled SEC Firmware support"
 151#endif
 152
 153        /* Align SEC Firmware base address to 4K */
 154        sec_firmware_addr = (sec_firmware_addr + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 155        debug("SEC Firmware: Load address: 0x%llx\n",
 156              sec_firmware_addr & SEC_FIRMWARE_ADDR_MASK);
 157
 158        ret = sec_firmware_parse_image(sec_firmware_img, &raw_image_addr,
 159                        &raw_image_size);
 160        if (ret)
 161                goto out;
 162
 163        /* TODO:
 164         * Check if the end addr of SEC Firmware has been extend the secure
 165         * memory.
 166         */
 167
 168        /* Copy the secure firmware to secure memory */
 169        ret = sec_firmware_copy_image("SEC Firmware", (u64)raw_image_addr,
 170                        raw_image_size, sec_firmware_addr &
 171                        SEC_FIRMWARE_ADDR_MASK);
 172        if (ret)
 173                goto out;
 174
 175        sec_firmware_addr |= SEC_FIRMWARE_LOADED;
 176        debug("SEC Firmware: Entry point: 0x%llx\n",
 177              sec_firmware_addr & SEC_FIRMWARE_ADDR_MASK);
 178
 179        return 0;
 180
 181out:
 182        printf("SEC Firmware: error (%d)\n", ret);
 183        sec_firmware_addr = 0;
 184
 185        return ret;
 186}
 187
 188static int sec_firmware_entry(u32 *eret_hold_l, u32 *eret_hold_h)
 189{
 190        const void *entry = (void *)(sec_firmware_addr &
 191                                SEC_FIRMWARE_ADDR_MASK);
 192
 193        return _sec_firmware_entry(entry, eret_hold_l, eret_hold_h);
 194}
 195
 196/* Check the secure firmware FIT image */
 197__weak bool sec_firmware_is_valid(const void *sec_firmware_img)
 198{
 199        if (fdt_check_header(sec_firmware_img)) {
 200                printf("SEC Firmware: Bad firmware image (not a FIT image)\n");
 201                return false;
 202        }
 203
 204        if (!fit_check_format(sec_firmware_img)) {
 205                printf("SEC Firmware: Bad firmware image (bad FIT header)\n");
 206                return false;
 207        }
 208
 209        return true;
 210}
 211
 212#ifdef CONFIG_SEC_FIRMWARE_ARMV8_PSCI
 213/*
 214 * The PSCI_VERSION function is added from PSCI v0.2. When the PSCI
 215 * v0.1 received this function, the NOT_SUPPORTED (0xffff_ffff) error
 216 * number will be returned according to SMC Calling Conventions. But
 217 * when getting the NOT_SUPPORTED error number, we cannot ensure if
 218 * the PSCI version is v0.1 or other error occurred. So, PSCI v0.1
 219 * won't be supported by this framework.
 220 * And if the secure firmware isn't running, return NOT_SUPPORTED.
 221 *
 222 * The return value on success is PSCI version in format
 223 * major[31:16]:minor[15:0].
 224 */
 225unsigned int sec_firmware_support_psci_version(void)
 226{
 227        if (sec_firmware_addr & SEC_FIRMWARE_RUNNING)
 228                return _sec_firmware_support_psci_version();
 229
 230        return 0xffffffff;
 231}
 232#endif
 233
 234/*
 235 * sec_firmware_init - Initialize the SEC Firmware
 236 * @sec_firmware_img:   the SEC Firmware image address
 237 * @eret_hold_l:        the address to hold exception return address low
 238 * @eret_hold_h:        the address to hold exception return address high
 239 */
 240int sec_firmware_init(const void *sec_firmware_img,
 241                        u32 *eret_hold_l,
 242                        u32 *eret_hold_h)
 243{
 244        int ret;
 245
 246        if (!sec_firmware_is_valid(sec_firmware_img))
 247                return -EINVAL;
 248
 249        ret = sec_firmware_load_image(sec_firmware_img);
 250        if (ret) {
 251                printf("SEC Firmware: Failed to load image\n");
 252                return ret;
 253        } else if (sec_firmware_addr & SEC_FIRMWARE_LOADED) {
 254                ret = sec_firmware_entry(eret_hold_l, eret_hold_h);
 255                if (ret) {
 256                        printf("SEC Firmware: Failed to initialize\n");
 257                        return ret;
 258                }
 259        }
 260
 261        debug("SEC Firmware: Return from SEC Firmware: current_el = %d\n",
 262              current_el());
 263
 264        /*
 265         * The PE will be turned into target EL when returned from
 266         * SEC Firmware.
 267         */
 268        if (current_el() != SEC_FIRMWARE_TARGET_EL)
 269                return -EACCES;
 270
 271        sec_firmware_addr |= SEC_FIRMWARE_RUNNING;
 272
 273        /* Set exception table and enable caches if it isn't EL3 */
 274        if (current_el() != 3) {
 275                c_runtime_cpu_setup();
 276                enable_caches();
 277        }
 278
 279        return 0;
 280}
 281