uboot/common/image-fdt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc.
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
   5 *
   6 * (C) Copyright 2000-2006
   7 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   8 *
   9 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  10 */
  11
  12#include <common.h>
  13#include <fdt_support.h>
  14#include <errno.h>
  15#include <image.h>
  16#include <libfdt.h>
  17#include <mapmem.h>
  18#include <asm/io.h>
  19
  20#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD
  21#define CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD 0x3000
  22#endif
  23
  24DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  25
  26static void fdt_error(const char *msg)
  27{
  28        puts("ERROR: ");
  29        puts(msg);
  30        puts(" - must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  31}
  32
  33#if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
  34static const image_header_t *image_get_fdt(ulong fdt_addr)
  35{
  36        const image_header_t *fdt_hdr = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
  37
  38        image_print_contents(fdt_hdr);
  39
  40        puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
  41        if (!image_check_hcrc(fdt_hdr)) {
  42                fdt_error("fdt header checksum invalid");
  43                return NULL;
  44        }
  45
  46        if (!image_check_dcrc(fdt_hdr)) {
  47                fdt_error("fdt checksum invalid");
  48                return NULL;
  49        }
  50        puts("OK\n");
  51
  52        if (!image_check_type(fdt_hdr, IH_TYPE_FLATDT)) {
  53                fdt_error("uImage is not a fdt");
  54                return NULL;
  55        }
  56        if (image_get_comp(fdt_hdr) != IH_COMP_NONE) {
  57                fdt_error("uImage is compressed");
  58                return NULL;
  59        }
  60        if (fdt_check_header((void *)image_get_data(fdt_hdr)) != 0) {
  61                fdt_error("uImage data is not a fdt");
  62                return NULL;
  63        }
  64        return fdt_hdr;
  65}
  66#endif
  67
  68/**
  69 * boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions - Mark the memreserve sections as unusable
  70 * @lmb: pointer to lmb handle, will be used for memory mgmt
  71 * @fdt_blob: pointer to fdt blob base address
  72 *
  73 * Adds the memreserve regions in the dtb to the lmb block.  Adding the
  74 * memreserve regions prevents u-boot from using them to store the initrd
  75 * or the fdt blob.
  76 */
  77void boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(struct lmb *lmb, void *fdt_blob)
  78{
  79        uint64_t addr, size;
  80        int i, total;
  81
  82        if (fdt_check_header(fdt_blob) != 0)
  83                return;
  84
  85        total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt_blob);
  86        for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
  87                if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt_blob, i, &addr, &size) != 0)
  88                        continue;
  89                printf("   reserving fdt memory region: addr=%llx size=%llx\n",
  90                       (unsigned long long)addr, (unsigned long long)size);
  91                lmb_reserve(lmb, addr, size);
  92        }
  93}
  94
  95/**
  96 * boot_relocate_fdt - relocate flat device tree
  97 * @lmb: pointer to lmb handle, will be used for memory mgmt
  98 * @of_flat_tree: pointer to a char* variable, will hold fdt start address
  99 * @of_size: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold fdt length
 100 *
 101 * boot_relocate_fdt() allocates a region of memory within the bootmap and
 102 * relocates the of_flat_tree into that region, even if the fdt is already in
 103 * the bootmap.  It also expands the size of the fdt by CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD
 104 * bytes.
 105 *
 106 * of_flat_tree and of_size are set to final (after relocation) values
 107 *
 108 * returns:
 109 *      0 - success
 110 *      1 - failure
 111 */
 112int boot_relocate_fdt(struct lmb *lmb, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size)
 113{
 114        void    *fdt_blob = *of_flat_tree;
 115        void    *of_start = NULL;
 116        char    *fdt_high;
 117        ulong   of_len = 0;
 118        int     err;
 119        int     disable_relocation = 0;
 120
 121        /* nothing to do */
 122        if (*of_size == 0)
 123                return 0;
 124
 125        if (fdt_check_header(fdt_blob) != 0) {
 126                fdt_error("image is not a fdt");
 127                goto error;
 128        }
 129
 130        /* position on a 4K boundary before the alloc_current */
 131        /* Pad the FDT by a specified amount */
 132        of_len = *of_size + CONFIG_SYS_FDT_PAD;
 133
 134        /* If fdt_high is set use it to select the relocation address */
 135        fdt_high = getenv("fdt_high");
 136        if (fdt_high) {
 137                void *desired_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(fdt_high, NULL, 16);
 138
 139                if (((ulong) desired_addr) == ~0UL) {
 140                        /* All ones means use fdt in place */
 141                        of_start = fdt_blob;
 142                        lmb_reserve(lmb, (ulong)of_start, of_len);
 143                        disable_relocation = 1;
 144                } else if (desired_addr) {
 145                        of_start =
 146                            (void *)(ulong) lmb_alloc_base(lmb, of_len, 0x1000,
 147                                                           (ulong)desired_addr);
 148                        if (of_start == NULL) {
 149                                puts("Failed using fdt_high value for Device Tree");
 150                                goto error;
 151                        }
 152                } else {
 153                        of_start =
 154                            (void *)(ulong) lmb_alloc(lmb, of_len, 0x1000);
 155                }
 156        } else {
 157                of_start =
 158                    (void *)(ulong) lmb_alloc_base(lmb, of_len, 0x1000,
 159                                                   getenv_bootm_mapsize()
 160                                                   + getenv_bootm_low());
 161        }
 162
 163        if (of_start == NULL) {
 164                puts("device tree - allocation error\n");
 165                goto error;
 166        }
 167
 168        if (disable_relocation) {
 169                /*
 170                 * We assume there is space after the existing fdt to use
 171                 * for padding
 172                 */
 173                fdt_set_totalsize(of_start, of_len);
 174                printf("   Using Device Tree in place at %p, end %p\n",
 175                       of_start, of_start + of_len - 1);
 176        } else {
 177                debug("## device tree at %p ... %p (len=%ld [0x%lX])\n",
 178                      fdt_blob, fdt_blob + *of_size - 1, of_len, of_len);
 179
 180                printf("   Loading Device Tree to %p, end %p ... ",
 181                       of_start, of_start + of_len - 1);
 182
 183                err = fdt_open_into(fdt_blob, of_start, of_len);
 184                if (err != 0) {
 185                        fdt_error("fdt move failed");
 186                        goto error;
 187                }
 188                puts("OK\n");
 189        }
 190
 191        *of_flat_tree = of_start;
 192        *of_size = of_len;
 193
 194        set_working_fdt_addr((ulong)*of_flat_tree);
 195        return 0;
 196
 197error:
 198        return 1;
 199}
 200
 201/**
 202 * boot_get_fdt - main fdt handling routine
 203 * @argc: command argument count
 204 * @argv: command argument list
 205 * @arch: architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
 206 * @images: pointer to the bootm images structure
 207 * @of_flat_tree: pointer to a char* variable, will hold fdt start address
 208 * @of_size: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold fdt length
 209 *
 210 * boot_get_fdt() is responsible for finding a valid flat device tree image.
 211 * Curently supported are the following ramdisk sources:
 212 *      - multicomponent kernel/ramdisk image,
 213 *      - commandline provided address of decicated ramdisk image.
 214 *
 215 * returns:
 216 *     0, if fdt image was found and valid, or skipped
 217 *     of_flat_tree and of_size are set to fdt start address and length if
 218 *     fdt image is found and valid
 219 *
 220 *     1, if fdt image is found but corrupted
 221 *     of_flat_tree and of_size are set to 0 if no fdt exists
 222 */
 223int boot_get_fdt(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[], uint8_t arch,
 224                bootm_headers_t *images, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size)
 225{
 226#if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
 227        const image_header_t *fdt_hdr;
 228        ulong           load, load_end;
 229        ulong           image_start, image_data, image_end;
 230#endif
 231        ulong           fdt_addr;
 232        char            *fdt_blob = NULL;
 233        void            *buf;
 234#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
 235        const char      *fit_uname_config = images->fit_uname_cfg;
 236        const char      *fit_uname_fdt = NULL;
 237        ulong           default_addr;
 238        int             fdt_noffset;
 239#endif
 240        const char *select = NULL;
 241        int             ok_no_fdt = 0;
 242
 243        *of_flat_tree = NULL;
 244        *of_size = 0;
 245
 246        if (argc > 2)
 247                select = argv[2];
 248        if (select || genimg_has_config(images)) {
 249#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
 250                if (select) {
 251                        /*
 252                         * If the FDT blob comes from the FIT image and the
 253                         * FIT image address is omitted in the command line
 254                         * argument, try to use ramdisk or os FIT image
 255                         * address or default load address.
 256                         */
 257                        if (images->fit_uname_rd)
 258                                default_addr = (ulong)images->fit_hdr_rd;
 259                        else if (images->fit_uname_os)
 260                                default_addr = (ulong)images->fit_hdr_os;
 261                        else
 262                                default_addr = load_addr;
 263
 264                        if (fit_parse_conf(select, default_addr,
 265                                           &fdt_addr, &fit_uname_config)) {
 266                                debug("*  fdt: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
 267                                      fit_uname_config, fdt_addr);
 268                        } else if (fit_parse_subimage(select, default_addr,
 269                                   &fdt_addr, &fit_uname_fdt)) {
 270                                debug("*  fdt: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
 271                                      fit_uname_fdt, fdt_addr);
 272                        } else
 273#endif
 274                        {
 275                                fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(select, NULL, 16);
 276                                debug("*  fdt: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n",
 277                                      fdt_addr);
 278                        }
 279#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
 280                } else {
 281                        /* use FIT configuration provided in first bootm
 282                         * command argument
 283                         */
 284                        fdt_addr = map_to_sysmem(images->fit_hdr_os);
 285                        fdt_noffset = fit_get_node_from_config(images,
 286                                                               FIT_FDT_PROP,
 287                                                               fdt_addr);
 288                        if (fdt_noffset == -ENOENT)
 289                                return 0;
 290                        else if (fdt_noffset < 0)
 291                                return 1;
 292                }
 293#endif
 294                debug("## Checking for 'FDT'/'FDT Image' at %08lx\n",
 295                      fdt_addr);
 296
 297                /* copy from dataflash if needed */
 298                fdt_addr = genimg_get_image(fdt_addr);
 299
 300                /*
 301                 * Check if there is an FDT image at the
 302                 * address provided in the second bootm argument
 303                 * check image type, for FIT images get a FIT node.
 304                 */
 305                buf = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
 306                switch (genimg_get_format(buf)) {
 307#if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
 308                case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
 309                        /* verify fdt_addr points to a valid image header */
 310                        printf("## Flattened Device Tree from Legacy Image at %08lx\n",
 311                               fdt_addr);
 312                        fdt_hdr = image_get_fdt(fdt_addr);
 313                        if (!fdt_hdr)
 314                                goto no_fdt;
 315
 316                        /*
 317                         * move image data to the load address,
 318                         * make sure we don't overwrite initial image
 319                         */
 320                        image_start = (ulong)fdt_hdr;
 321                        image_data = (ulong)image_get_data(fdt_hdr);
 322                        image_end = image_get_image_end(fdt_hdr);
 323
 324                        load = image_get_load(fdt_hdr);
 325                        load_end = load + image_get_data_size(fdt_hdr);
 326
 327                        if (load == image_start ||
 328                            load == image_data) {
 329                                fdt_addr = load;
 330                                break;
 331                        }
 332
 333                        if ((load < image_end) && (load_end > image_start)) {
 334                                fdt_error("fdt overwritten");
 335                                goto error;
 336                        }
 337
 338                        debug("   Loading FDT from 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
 339                              image_data, load);
 340
 341                        memmove((void *)load,
 342                                (void *)image_data,
 343                                image_get_data_size(fdt_hdr));
 344
 345                        fdt_addr = load;
 346                        break;
 347#endif
 348                case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
 349                        /*
 350                         * This case will catch both: new uImage format
 351                         * (libfdt based) and raw FDT blob (also libfdt
 352                         * based).
 353                         */
 354#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
 355                        /* check FDT blob vs FIT blob */
 356                        if (fit_check_format(buf)) {
 357                                ulong load, len;
 358
 359                                fdt_noffset = fit_image_load(images,
 360                                        fdt_addr, &fit_uname_fdt,
 361                                        &fit_uname_config,
 362                                        arch, IH_TYPE_FLATDT,
 363                                        BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FDT_START,
 364                                        FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL, &load, &len);
 365
 366                                images->fit_hdr_fdt = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
 367                                images->fit_uname_fdt = fit_uname_fdt;
 368                                images->fit_noffset_fdt = fdt_noffset;
 369                                fdt_addr = load;
 370                                break;
 371                        } else
 372#endif
 373                        {
 374                                /*
 375                                 * FDT blob
 376                                 */
 377                                debug("*  fdt: raw FDT blob\n");
 378                                printf("## Flattened Device Tree blob at %08lx\n",
 379                                       (long)fdt_addr);
 380                        }
 381                        break;
 382                default:
 383                        puts("ERROR: Did not find a cmdline Flattened Device Tree\n");
 384                        goto no_fdt;
 385                }
 386
 387                printf("   Booting using the fdt blob at %#08lx\n", fdt_addr);
 388                fdt_blob = map_sysmem(fdt_addr, 0);
 389        } else if (images->legacy_hdr_valid &&
 390                        image_check_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy,
 391                                         IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
 392                ulong fdt_data, fdt_len;
 393
 394                /*
 395                 * Now check if we have a legacy multi-component image,
 396                 * get second entry data start address and len.
 397                 */
 398                printf("## Flattened Device Tree from multi component Image at %08lX\n",
 399                       (ulong)images->legacy_hdr_os);
 400
 401                image_multi_getimg(images->legacy_hdr_os, 2, &fdt_data,
 402                                   &fdt_len);
 403                if (fdt_len) {
 404                        fdt_blob = (char *)fdt_data;
 405                        printf("   Booting using the fdt at 0x%p\n", fdt_blob);
 406
 407                        if (fdt_check_header(fdt_blob) != 0) {
 408                                fdt_error("image is not a fdt");
 409                                goto error;
 410                        }
 411
 412                        if (fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob) != fdt_len) {
 413                                fdt_error("fdt size != image size");
 414                                goto error;
 415                        }
 416                } else {
 417                        debug("## No Flattened Device Tree\n");
 418                        goto no_fdt;
 419                }
 420        } else {
 421                debug("## No Flattened Device Tree\n");
 422                goto no_fdt;
 423        }
 424
 425        *of_flat_tree = fdt_blob;
 426        *of_size = fdt_totalsize(fdt_blob);
 427        debug("   of_flat_tree at 0x%08lx size 0x%08lx\n",
 428              (ulong)*of_flat_tree, *of_size);
 429
 430        return 0;
 431
 432no_fdt:
 433        ok_no_fdt = 1;
 434error:
 435        *of_flat_tree = NULL;
 436        *of_size = 0;
 437        if (!select && ok_no_fdt) {
 438                debug("Continuing to boot without FDT\n");
 439                return 0;
 440        }
 441        return 1;
 442}
 443
 444/*
 445 * Verify the device tree.
 446 *
 447 * This function is called after all device tree fix-ups have been enacted,
 448 * so that the final device tree can be verified.  The definition of "verified"
 449 * is up to the specific implementation.  However, it generally means that the
 450 * addresses of some of the devices in the device tree are compared with the
 451 * actual addresses at which U-Boot has placed them.
 452 *
 453 * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.  If 0 is returned, U-Boot will halt the
 454 * boot process.
 455 */
 456__weak int ft_verify_fdt(void *fdt)
 457{
 458        return 1;
 459}
 460
 461int image_setup_libfdt(bootm_headers_t *images, void *blob,
 462                       int of_size, struct lmb *lmb)
 463{
 464        ulong *initrd_start = &images->initrd_start;
 465        ulong *initrd_end = &images->initrd_end;
 466        int ret = -EPERM;
 467        int fdt_ret;
 468
 469        if (fdt_root(blob) < 0) {
 470                printf("ERROR: root node setup failed\n");
 471                goto err;
 472        }
 473        if (fdt_chosen(blob) < 0) {
 474                printf("ERROR: /chosen node create failed\n");
 475                goto err;
 476        }
 477        if (arch_fixup_fdt(blob) < 0) {
 478                printf("ERROR: arch-specific fdt fixup failed\n");
 479                goto err;
 480        }
 481        if (IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP) {
 482                fdt_ret = ft_board_setup(blob, gd->bd);
 483                if (fdt_ret) {
 484                        printf("ERROR: board-specific fdt fixup failed: %s\n",
 485                               fdt_strerror(fdt_ret));
 486                        goto err;
 487                }
 488        }
 489        if (IMAGE_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP) {
 490                fdt_ret = ft_system_setup(blob, gd->bd);
 491                if (fdt_ret) {
 492                        printf("ERROR: system-specific fdt fixup failed: %s\n",
 493                               fdt_strerror(fdt_ret));
 494                        goto err;
 495                }
 496        }
 497        fdt_fixup_ethernet(blob);
 498
 499        /* Delete the old LMB reservation */
 500        if (lmb)
 501                lmb_free(lmb, (phys_addr_t)(u32)(uintptr_t)blob,
 502                         (phys_size_t)fdt_totalsize(blob));
 503
 504        ret = fdt_shrink_to_minimum(blob, 0);
 505        if (ret < 0)
 506                goto err;
 507        of_size = ret;
 508
 509        if (*initrd_start && *initrd_end) {
 510                of_size += FDT_RAMDISK_OVERHEAD;
 511                fdt_set_totalsize(blob, of_size);
 512        }
 513        /* Create a new LMB reservation */
 514        if (lmb)
 515                lmb_reserve(lmb, (ulong)blob, of_size);
 516
 517        fdt_initrd(blob, *initrd_start, *initrd_end);
 518        if (!ft_verify_fdt(blob))
 519                goto err;
 520
 521#if defined(CONFIG_SOC_KEYSTONE)
 522        if (IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP)
 523                ft_board_setup_ex(blob, gd->bd);
 524#endif
 525
 526        return 0;
 527err:
 528        printf(" - must RESET the board to recover.\n\n");
 529
 530        return ret;
 531}
 532