/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Filename:      mini_inflate.c
 * Version:       $Id: mini_inflate.c,v 1.3 2002/01/24 22:58:42 rfeany Exp $
 * Copyright:     Copyright (C) 2001, Russ Dill
 * Author:        Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu>
 * Description:   Mini inflate implementation (RFC 1951)
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <jffs2/mini_inflate.h>

/* The order that the code lengths in section 3.2.7 are in */
static unsigned char huffman_order[] = {16, 17, 18,  0,  8,  7,  9,  6, 10,  5,
                                        11,  4, 12,  3, 13,  2, 14,  1, 15};

inline void cramfs_memset(int *s, const int c, size n)
{
        n--;
        for (;n > 0; n--) s[n] = c;
        s[0] = c;
}

/* associate a stream with a block of data and reset the stream */
static void init_stream(struct bitstream *stream, unsigned char *data,
                        void *(*inflate_memcpy)(void *, const void *, size))
{
        stream->error = NO_ERROR;
        stream->memcpy = inflate_memcpy;
        stream->decoded = 0;
        stream->data = data;
        stream->bit = 0;        /* The first bit of the stream is the lsb of the
                                 * first byte */

        /* really sorry about all this initialization, think of a better way,
         * let me know and it will get cleaned up */
        stream->codes.bits = 8;
        stream->codes.num_symbols = 19;
        stream->codes.lengths = stream->code_lengths;
        stream->codes.symbols = stream->code_symbols;
        stream->codes.count = stream->code_count;
        stream->codes.first = stream->code_first;
        stream->codes.pos = stream->code_pos;

        stream->lengths.bits = 16;
        stream->lengths.num_symbols = 288;
        stream->lengths.lengths = stream->length_lengths;
        stream->lengths.symbols = stream->length_symbols;
        stream->lengths.count = stream->length_count;
        stream->lengths.first = stream->length_first;
        stream->lengths.pos = stream->length_pos;

        stream->distance.bits = 16;
        stream->distance.num_symbols = 32;
        stream->distance.lengths = stream->distance_lengths;
        stream->distance.symbols = stream->distance_symbols;
        stream->distance.count = stream->distance_count;
        stream->distance.first = stream->distance_first;
        stream->distance.pos = stream->distance_pos;

}

/* pull 'bits' bits out of the stream. The last bit pulled it returned as the
 * msb. (section 3.1.1)
 */
inline unsigned long pull_bits(struct bitstream *stream,
                               const unsigned int bits)
{
        unsigned long ret;
        int i;

        ret = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < bits; i++) {
                ret += ((*(stream->data) >> stream->bit) & 1) << i;

                /* if, before incrementing, we are on bit 7,
                 * go to the lsb of the next byte */
                if (stream->bit++ == 7) {
                        stream->bit = 0;
                        stream->data++;
                }
        }
        return ret;
}

inline int pull_bit(struct bitstream *stream)
{
        int ret = ((*(stream->data) >> stream->bit) & 1);
        if (stream->bit++ == 7) {
                stream->bit = 0;
                stream->data++;
        }
        return ret;
}

/* discard bits up to the next whole byte */
static void discard_bits(struct bitstream *stream)
{
        if (stream->bit != 0) {
                stream->bit = 0;
                stream->data++;
        }
}

/* No decompression, the data is all literals (section 3.2.4) */
static void decompress_none(struct bitstream *stream, unsigned char *dest)
{
        unsigned int length;

        discard_bits(stream);
        length = *(stream->data++);
        length += *(stream->data++) << 8;
        pull_bits(stream, 16);  /* throw away the inverse of the size */

        stream->decoded += length;
        stream->memcpy(dest, stream->data, length);
        stream->data += length;
}

/* Read in a symbol from the stream (section 3.2.2) */
static int read_symbol(struct bitstream *stream, struct huffman_set *set)
{
        int bits = 0;
        int code = 0;
        while (!(set->count[bits] && code < set->first[bits] +
                                             set->count[bits])) {
                code = (code << 1) + pull_bit(stream);
                if (++bits > set->bits) {
                        /* error decoding (corrupted data?) */
                        stream->error = CODE_NOT_FOUND;
                        return -1;
                }
        }
        return set->symbols[set->pos[bits] + code - set->first[bits]];
}

/* decompress a stream of data encoded with the passed length and distance
 * huffman codes */
static void decompress_huffman(struct bitstream *stream, unsigned char *dest)
{
        struct huffman_set *lengths = &(stream->lengths);
        struct huffman_set *distance = &(stream->distance);

        int symbol, length, dist, i;

        do {
                if ((symbol = read_symbol(stream, lengths)) < 0) return;
                if (symbol < 256) {
                        *(dest++) = symbol; /* symbol is a literal */
                        stream->decoded++;
                } else if (symbol > 256) {
                        /* Determine the length of the repitition
                         * (section 3.2.5) */
                        if (symbol < 265) length = symbol - 254;
                        else if (symbol == 285) length = 258;
                        else {
                                length = pull_bits(stream, (symbol - 261) >> 2);
                                length += (4 << ((symbol - 261) >> 2)) + 3;
                                length += ((symbol - 1) % 4) <<
                                          ((symbol - 261) >> 2);
                        }

                        /* Determine how far back to go */
                        if ((symbol = read_symbol(stream, distance)) < 0)
                                return;
                        if (symbol < 4) dist = symbol + 1;
                        else {
                                dist = pull_bits(stream, (symbol - 2) >> 1);
                                dist += (2 << ((symbol - 2) >> 1)) + 1;
                                dist += (symbol % 2) << ((symbol - 2) >> 1);
                        }
                        stream->decoded += length;
                        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                                *dest = dest[-dist];
                                dest++;
                        }
                }
        } while (symbol != 256); /* 256 is the end of the data block */
}

/* Fill the lookup tables (section 3.2.2) */
static void fill_code_tables(struct huffman_set *set)
{
        int code = 0, i, length;

        /* fill in the first code of each bit length, and the pos pointer */
        set->pos[0] = 0;
        for (i = 1; i < set->bits; i++) {
                code = (code + set->count[i - 1]) << 1;
                set->first[i] = code;
                set->pos[i] = set->pos[i - 1] + set->count[i - 1];
        }

        /* Fill in the table of symbols in order of their huffman code */
        for (i = 0; i < set->num_symbols; i++) {
                if ((length = set->lengths[i]))
                        set->symbols[set->pos[length]++] = i;
        }

        /* reset the pos pointer */
        for (i = 1; i < set->bits; i++) set->pos[i] -= set->count[i];
}

static void init_code_tables(struct huffman_set *set)
{
        cramfs_memset(set->lengths, 0, set->num_symbols);
        cramfs_memset(set->count, 0, set->bits);
        cramfs_memset(set->first, 0, set->bits);
}

/* read in the huffman codes for dynamic decoding (section 3.2.7) */
static void decompress_dynamic(struct bitstream *stream, unsigned char *dest)
{
        /* I tried my best to minimize the memory footprint here, while still
         * keeping up performance. I really dislike the _lengths[] tables, but
         * I see no way of eliminating them without a sizable performance
         * impact. The first struct table keeps track of stats on each bit
         * length. The _length table keeps a record of the bit length of each
         * symbol. The _symbols table is for looking up symbols by the huffman
         * code (the pos element points to the first place in the symbol table
         * where that bit length occurs). I also hate the initization of these
         * structs, if someone knows how to compact these, lemme know. */

        struct huffman_set *codes = &(stream->codes);
        struct huffman_set *lengths = &(stream->lengths);
        struct huffman_set *distance = &(stream->distance);

        int hlit = pull_bits(stream, 5) + 257;
        int hdist = pull_bits(stream, 5) + 1;
        int hclen = pull_bits(stream, 4) + 4;
        int length, curr_code, symbol, i, last_code;

        last_code = 0;

        init_code_tables(codes);
        init_code_tables(lengths);
        init_code_tables(distance);

        /* fill in the count of each bit length' as well as the lengths
         * table */
        for (i = 0; i < hclen; i++) {
                length = pull_bits(stream, 3);
                codes->lengths[huffman_order[i]] = length;
                if (length) codes->count[length]++;

        }
        fill_code_tables(codes);

        /* Do the same for the length codes, being carefull of wrap through
         * to the distance table */
        curr_code = 0;
        while (curr_code < hlit) {
                if ((symbol = read_symbol(stream, codes)) < 0) return;
                if (symbol == 0) {
                        curr_code++;
                        last_code = 0;
                } else if (symbol < 16) { /* Literal length */
                        lengths->lengths[curr_code] =  last_code = symbol;
                        lengths->count[symbol]++;
                        curr_code++;
                } else if (symbol == 16) { /* repeat the last symbol 3 - 6
                                            * times */
                        length = 3 + pull_bits(stream, 2);
                        for (;length; length--, curr_code++)
                                if (curr_code < hlit) {
                                        lengths->lengths[curr_code] =
                                                last_code;
                                        lengths->count[last_code]++;
                                } else { /* wrap to the distance table */
                                        distance->lengths[curr_code - hlit] =
                                                last_code;
                                        distance->count[last_code]++;
                                }
                } else if (symbol == 17) { /* repeat a bit length 0 */
                        curr_code += 3 + pull_bits(stream, 3);
                        last_code = 0;
                } else { /* same, but more times */
                        curr_code += 11 + pull_bits(stream, 7);
                        last_code = 0;
                }
        }
        fill_code_tables(lengths);

        /* Fill the distance table, don't need to worry about wrapthrough
         * here */
        curr_code -= hlit;
        while (curr_code < hdist) {
                if ((symbol = read_symbol(stream, codes)) < 0) return;
                if (symbol == 0) {
                        curr_code++;
                        last_code = 0;
                } else if (symbol < 16) {
                        distance->lengths[curr_code] = last_code = symbol;
                        distance->count[symbol]++;
                        curr_code++;
                } else if (symbol == 16) {
                        length = 3 + pull_bits(stream, 2);
                        for (;length; length--, curr_code++) {
                                distance->lengths[curr_code] =
                                        last_code;
                                distance->count[last_code]++;
                        }
                } else if (symbol == 17) {
                        curr_code += 3 + pull_bits(stream, 3);
                        last_code = 0;
                } else {
                        curr_code += 11 + pull_bits(stream, 7);
                        last_code = 0;
                }
        }
        fill_code_tables(distance);

        decompress_huffman(stream, dest);
}

/* fill in the length and distance huffman codes for fixed encoding
 * (section 3.2.6) */
static void decompress_fixed(struct bitstream *stream, unsigned char *dest)
{
        /* let gcc fill in the initial values */
        struct huffman_set *lengths = &(stream->lengths);
        struct huffman_set *distance = &(stream->distance);

        cramfs_memset(lengths->count, 0, 16);
        cramfs_memset(lengths->first, 0, 16);
        cramfs_memset(lengths->lengths, 8, 144);
        cramfs_memset(lengths->lengths + 144, 9, 112);
        cramfs_memset(lengths->lengths + 256, 7, 24);
        cramfs_memset(lengths->lengths + 280, 8, 8);
        lengths->count[7] = 24;
        lengths->count[8] = 152;
        lengths->count[9] = 112;

        cramfs_memset(distance->count, 0, 16);
        cramfs_memset(distance->first, 0, 16);
        cramfs_memset(distance->lengths, 5, 32);
        distance->count[5] = 32;


        fill_code_tables(lengths);
        fill_code_tables(distance);


        decompress_huffman(stream, dest);
}

/* returns the number of bytes decoded, < 0 if there was an error. Note that
 * this function assumes that the block starts on a byte boundry
 * (non-compliant, but I don't see where this would happen). section 3.2.3 */
long decompress_block(unsigned char *dest, unsigned char *source,
                      void *(*inflate_memcpy)(void *, const void *, size))
{
        int bfinal, btype;
        struct bitstream stream;

        init_stream(&stream, source, inflate_memcpy);
        do {
                bfinal = pull_bit(&stream);
                btype = pull_bits(&stream, 2);
                if (btype == NO_COMP) decompress_none(&stream, dest + stream.decoded);
                else if (btype == DYNAMIC_COMP)
                        decompress_dynamic(&stream, dest + stream.decoded);
                else if (btype == FIXED_COMP) decompress_fixed(&stream, dest + stream.decoded);
                else stream.error = COMP_UNKNOWN;
        } while (!bfinal && !stream.error);

#if 0
        putstr("decompress_block start\r\n");
        putLabeledWord("stream.error = ",stream.error);
        putLabeledWord("stream.decoded = ",stream.decoded);
        putLabeledWord("dest = ",dest);
        putstr("decompress_block end\r\n");
#endif
        return stream.error ? -stream.error : stream.decoded;
}