uboot/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
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   1/* Copyright (C) 2011
   2 * Corscience GmbH & Co. KG - Simon Schwarz <schwarz@corscience.de>
   3 *  - Added prep subcommand support
   4 *  - Reorganized source - modeled after powerpc version
   5 *
   6 * (C) Copyright 2002
   7 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
   8 * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
   9 *
  10 * Copyright (C) 2001  Erik Mouw (J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl)
  11 *
  12 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  13 */
  14
  15#include <common.h>
  16#include <command.h>
  17#include <dm/device.h>
  18#include <dm/root.h>
  19#include <image.h>
  20#include <u-boot/zlib.h>
  21#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  22#include <libfdt.h>
  23#include <mapmem.h>
  24#include <fdt_support.h>
  25#include <asm/bootm.h>
  26#include <asm/secure.h>
  27#include <linux/compiler.h>
  28#include <bootm.h>
  29#include <vxworks.h>
  30
  31#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
  32#include <asm/armv7.h>
  33#endif
  34
  35DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  36
  37static struct tag *params;
  38
  39static ulong get_sp(void)
  40{
  41        ulong ret;
  42
  43        asm("mov %0, sp" : "=r"(ret) : );
  44        return ret;
  45}
  46
  47void arch_lmb_reserve(struct lmb *lmb)
  48{
  49        ulong sp;
  50
  51        /*
  52         * Booting a (Linux) kernel image
  53         *
  54         * Allocate space for command line and board info - the
  55         * address should be as high as possible within the reach of
  56         * the kernel (see CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ settings), but in unused
  57         * memory, which means far enough below the current stack
  58         * pointer.
  59         */
  60        sp = get_sp();
  61        debug("## Current stack ends at 0x%08lx ", sp);
  62
  63        /* adjust sp by 4K to be safe */
  64        sp -= 4096;
  65        lmb_reserve(lmb, sp,
  66                    gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start + gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size - sp);
  67}
  68
  69__weak void board_quiesce_devices(void)
  70{
  71}
  72
  73/**
  74 * announce_and_cleanup() - Print message and prepare for kernel boot
  75 *
  76 * @fake: non-zero to do everything except actually boot
  77 */
  78static void announce_and_cleanup(int fake)
  79{
  80        printf("\nStarting kernel ...%s\n\n", fake ?
  81                "(fake run for tracing)" : "");
  82        bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_HANDOFF, "start_kernel");
  83#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
  84        bootstage_fdt_add_report();
  85#endif
  86#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
  87        bootstage_report();
  88#endif
  89
  90#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
  91        udc_disconnect();
  92#endif
  93
  94        board_quiesce_devices();
  95
  96        /*
  97         * Call remove function of all devices with a removal flag set.
  98         * This may be useful for last-stage operations, like cancelling
  99         * of DMA operation or releasing device internal buffers.
 100         */
 101        dm_remove_devices_flags(DM_REMOVE_ACTIVE_ALL);
 102
 103        cleanup_before_linux();
 104}
 105
 106static void setup_start_tag (bd_t *bd)
 107{
 108        params = (struct tag *)bd->bi_boot_params;
 109
 110        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CORE;
 111        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_core);
 112
 113        params->u.core.flags = 0;
 114        params->u.core.pagesize = 0;
 115        params->u.core.rootdev = 0;
 116
 117        params = tag_next (params);
 118}
 119
 120static void setup_memory_tags(bd_t *bd)
 121{
 122        int i;
 123
 124        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
 125                params->hdr.tag = ATAG_MEM;
 126                params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_mem32);
 127
 128                params->u.mem.start = bd->bi_dram[i].start;
 129                params->u.mem.size = bd->bi_dram[i].size;
 130
 131                params = tag_next (params);
 132        }
 133}
 134
 135static void setup_commandline_tag(bd_t *bd, char *commandline)
 136{
 137        char *p;
 138
 139        if (!commandline)
 140                return;
 141
 142        /* eat leading white space */
 143        for (p = commandline; *p == ' '; p++);
 144
 145        /* skip non-existent command lines so the kernel will still
 146         * use its default command line.
 147         */
 148        if (*p == '\0')
 149                return;
 150
 151        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CMDLINE;
 152        params->hdr.size =
 153                (sizeof (struct tag_header) + strlen (p) + 1 + 4) >> 2;
 154
 155        strcpy (params->u.cmdline.cmdline, p);
 156
 157        params = tag_next (params);
 158}
 159
 160static void setup_initrd_tag(bd_t *bd, ulong initrd_start, ulong initrd_end)
 161{
 162        /* an ATAG_INITRD node tells the kernel where the compressed
 163         * ramdisk can be found. ATAG_RDIMG is a better name, actually.
 164         */
 165        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_INITRD2;
 166        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_initrd);
 167
 168        params->u.initrd.start = initrd_start;
 169        params->u.initrd.size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 170
 171        params = tag_next (params);
 172}
 173
 174static void setup_serial_tag(struct tag **tmp)
 175{
 176        struct tag *params = *tmp;
 177        struct tag_serialnr serialnr;
 178
 179        get_board_serial(&serialnr);
 180        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_SERIAL;
 181        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_serialnr);
 182        params->u.serialnr.low = serialnr.low;
 183        params->u.serialnr.high= serialnr.high;
 184        params = tag_next (params);
 185        *tmp = params;
 186}
 187
 188static void setup_revision_tag(struct tag **in_params)
 189{
 190        u32 rev = 0;
 191
 192        rev = get_board_rev();
 193        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_REVISION;
 194        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_revision);
 195        params->u.revision.rev = rev;
 196        params = tag_next (params);
 197}
 198
 199static void setup_end_tag(bd_t *bd)
 200{
 201        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_NONE;
 202        params->hdr.size = 0;
 203}
 204
 205__weak void setup_board_tags(struct tag **in_params) {}
 206
 207#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 208static void do_nonsec_virt_switch(void)
 209{
 210        smp_kick_all_cpus();
 211        dcache_disable();       /* flush cache before swtiching to EL2 */
 212}
 213#endif
 214
 215/* Subcommand: PREP */
 216static void boot_prep_linux(bootm_headers_t *images)
 217{
 218        char *commandline = getenv("bootargs");
 219
 220        if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && images->ft_len) {
 221#ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
 222                debug("using: FDT\n");
 223                if (image_setup_linux(images)) {
 224                        printf("FDT creation failed! hanging...");
 225                        hang();
 226                }
 227#endif
 228        } else if (BOOTM_ENABLE_TAGS) {
 229                debug("using: ATAGS\n");
 230                setup_start_tag(gd->bd);
 231                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_SERIAL_TAG)
 232                        setup_serial_tag(&params);
 233                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_CMDLINE_TAG)
 234                        setup_commandline_tag(gd->bd, commandline);
 235                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_REVISION_TAG)
 236                        setup_revision_tag(&params);
 237                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_MEMORY_TAGS)
 238                        setup_memory_tags(gd->bd);
 239                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_INITRD_TAG) {
 240                        /*
 241                         * In boot_ramdisk_high(), it may relocate ramdisk to
 242                         * a specified location. And set images->initrd_start &
 243                         * images->initrd_end to relocated ramdisk's start/end
 244                         * addresses. So use them instead of images->rd_start &
 245                         * images->rd_end when possible.
 246                         */
 247                        if (images->initrd_start && images->initrd_end) {
 248                                setup_initrd_tag(gd->bd, images->initrd_start,
 249                                                 images->initrd_end);
 250                        } else if (images->rd_start && images->rd_end) {
 251                                setup_initrd_tag(gd->bd, images->rd_start,
 252                                                 images->rd_end);
 253                        }
 254                }
 255                setup_board_tags(&params);
 256                setup_end_tag(gd->bd);
 257        } else {
 258                printf("FDT and ATAGS support not compiled in - hanging\n");
 259                hang();
 260        }
 261}
 262
 263__weak bool armv7_boot_nonsec_default(void)
 264{
 265#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_BOOT_SEC_DEFAULT
 266        return false;
 267#else
 268        return true;
 269#endif
 270}
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
 273bool armv7_boot_nonsec(void)
 274{
 275        char *s = getenv("bootm_boot_mode");
 276        bool nonsec = armv7_boot_nonsec_default();
 277
 278        if (s && !strcmp(s, "sec"))
 279                nonsec = false;
 280
 281        if (s && !strcmp(s, "nonsec"))
 282                nonsec = true;
 283
 284        return nonsec;
 285}
 286#endif
 287
 288#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 289__weak void update_os_arch_secondary_cores(uint8_t os_arch)
 290{
 291}
 292
 293#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
 294static void switch_to_el1(void)
 295{
 296        if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
 297            (images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM))
 298                armv8_switch_to_el1(0, (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
 299                                    (u64)images.ft_addr, 0,
 300                                    (u64)images.ep,
 301                                    ES_TO_AARCH32);
 302        else
 303                armv8_switch_to_el1((u64)images.ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 304                                    images.ep,
 305                                    ES_TO_AARCH64);
 306}
 307#endif
 308#endif
 309
 310/* Subcommand: GO */
 311static void boot_jump_linux(bootm_headers_t *images, int flag)
 312{
 313#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 314        void (*kernel_entry)(void *fdt_addr, void *res0, void *res1,
 315                        void *res2);
 316        int fake = (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO);
 317
 318        kernel_entry = (void (*)(void *fdt_addr, void *res0, void *res1,
 319                                void *res2))images->ep;
 320
 321        debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %lx)...\n",
 322                (ulong) kernel_entry);
 323        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
 324
 325        announce_and_cleanup(fake);
 326
 327        if (!fake) {
 328#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_PSCI
 329                armv8_setup_psci();
 330#endif
 331                do_nonsec_virt_switch();
 332
 333                update_os_arch_secondary_cores(images->os.arch);
 334
 335#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
 336                armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 337                                    (u64)switch_to_el1, ES_TO_AARCH64);
 338#else
 339                if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
 340                    (images->os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM))
 341                        armv8_switch_to_el2(0, (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
 342                                            (u64)images->ft_addr, 0,
 343                                            (u64)images->ep,
 344                                            ES_TO_AARCH32);
 345                else
 346                        armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 347                                            images->ep,
 348                                            ES_TO_AARCH64);
 349#endif
 350        }
 351#else
 352        unsigned long machid = gd->bd->bi_arch_number;
 353        char *s;
 354        void (*kernel_entry)(int zero, int arch, uint params);
 355        unsigned long r2;
 356        int fake = (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO);
 357
 358        kernel_entry = (void (*)(int, int, uint))images->ep;
 359#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
 360        ulong addr = (ulong)kernel_entry | 1;
 361        kernel_entry = (void *)addr;
 362#endif
 363        s = getenv("machid");
 364        if (s) {
 365                if (strict_strtoul(s, 16, &machid) < 0) {
 366                        debug("strict_strtoul failed!\n");
 367                        return;
 368                }
 369                printf("Using machid 0x%lx from environment\n", machid);
 370        }
 371
 372        debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08lx)" \
 373                "...\n", (ulong) kernel_entry);
 374        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
 375        announce_and_cleanup(fake);
 376
 377        if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && images->ft_len)
 378                r2 = (unsigned long)images->ft_addr;
 379        else
 380                r2 = gd->bd->bi_boot_params;
 381
 382        if (!fake) {
 383#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
 384                if (armv7_boot_nonsec()) {
 385                        armv7_init_nonsec();
 386                        secure_ram_addr(_do_nonsec_entry)(kernel_entry,
 387                                                          0, machid, r2);
 388                } else
 389#endif
 390                        kernel_entry(0, machid, r2);
 391        }
 392#endif
 393}
 394
 395/* Main Entry point for arm bootm implementation
 396 *
 397 * Modeled after the powerpc implementation
 398 * DIFFERENCE: Instead of calling prep and go at the end
 399 * they are called if subcommand is equal 0.
 400 */
 401int do_bootm_linux(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
 402                   bootm_headers_t *images)
 403{
 404        /* No need for those on ARM */
 405        if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T || flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE)
 406                return -1;
 407
 408        if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP) {
 409                boot_prep_linux(images);
 410                return 0;
 411        }
 412
 413        if (flag & (BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO)) {
 414                boot_jump_linux(images, flag);
 415                return 0;
 416        }
 417
 418        boot_prep_linux(images);
 419        boot_jump_linux(images, flag);
 420        return 0;
 421}
 422
 423#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_VXWORKS)
 424void boot_prep_vxworks(bootm_headers_t *images)
 425{
 426#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
 427        int off;
 428
 429        if (images->ft_addr) {
 430                off = fdt_path_offset(images->ft_addr, "/memory");
 431                if (off < 0) {
 432                        if (arch_fixup_fdt(images->ft_addr))
 433                                puts("## WARNING: fixup memory failed!\n");
 434                }
 435        }
 436#endif
 437        cleanup_before_linux();
 438}
 439void boot_jump_vxworks(bootm_headers_t *images)
 440{
 441        /* ARM VxWorks requires device tree physical address to be passed */
 442        ((void (*)(void *))images->ep)(images->ft_addr);
 443}
 444#endif
 445