uboot/board/liebherr/lwmon5/sdram.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2006
   3 * Sylvie Gohl,             AMCC/IBM, gohl.sylvie@fr.ibm.com
   4 * Jacqueline Pira-Ferriol, AMCC/IBM, jpira-ferriol@fr.ibm.com
   5 * Thierry Roman,           AMCC/IBM, thierry_roman@fr.ibm.com
   6 * Alain Saurel,            AMCC/IBM, alain.saurel@fr.ibm.com
   7 * Robert Snyder,           AMCC/IBM, rob.snyder@fr.ibm.com
   8 *
   9 * (C) Copyright 2007-2013
  10 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
  11 *
  12 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  13 */
  14
  15/* define DEBUG for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */
  16#if 0
  17#define DEBUG
  18#endif
  19
  20#include <common.h>
  21#include <asm/processor.h>
  22#include <asm/mmu.h>
  23#include <asm/io.h>
  24#include <asm/cache.h>
  25#include <asm/ppc440.h>
  26#include <watchdog.h>
  27
  28DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  29
  30/*
  31 * This DDR2 setup code can dynamically setup the TLB entries for the DDR2 memory
  32 * region. Right now the cache should still be disabled in U-Boot because of the
  33 * EMAC driver, that need it's buffer descriptor to be located in non cached
  34 * memory.
  35 *
  36 * If at some time this restriction doesn't apply anymore, just define
  37 * CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE in the board config file and this code should setup
  38 * everything correctly.
  39 */
  40#ifdef CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE
  41#define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE   0                       /* enable caching on SDRAM */
  42#else
  43#define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE   TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE      /* disable caching on SDRAM */
  44#endif
  45
  46/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  47 * Prototypes
  48 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  49extern int denali_wait_for_dlllock(void);
  50extern void denali_core_search_data_eye(void);
  51extern void dcbz_area(u32 start_address, u32 num_bytes);
  52
  53static u32 is_ecc_enabled(void)
  54{
  55        u32 val;
  56
  57        mfsdram(DDR0_22, val);
  58        val &= DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_MASK;
  59        if (val)
  60                return 1;
  61        else
  62                return 0;
  63}
  64
  65void board_add_ram_info(int use_default)
  66{
  67        PPC4xx_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
  68        u32 val;
  69
  70        if (is_ecc_enabled())
  71                puts(" (ECC");
  72        else
  73                puts(" (ECC not");
  74
  75        get_sys_info(&board_cfg);
  76        printf(" enabled, %ld MHz", (board_cfg.freqPLB * 2) / 1000000);
  77
  78        mfsdram(DDR0_03, val);
  79        val = DDR0_03_CASLAT_DECODE(val);
  80        printf(", CL%d)", val);
  81}
  82
  83#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
  84static void wait_ddr_idle(void)
  85{
  86        /*
  87         * Controller idle status cannot be determined for Denali
  88         * DDR2 code. Just return here.
  89         */
  90}
  91
  92static void program_ecc(u32 start_address,
  93                        u32 num_bytes,
  94                        u32 tlb_word2_i_value)
  95{
  96        u32 val;
  97        u32 current_addr = start_address;
  98        u32 size;
  99        int bytes_remaining;
 100
 101        sync();
 102        wait_ddr_idle();
 103
 104        /*
 105         * Because of 440EPx errata CHIP 11, we don't touch the last 256
 106         * bytes of SDRAM.
 107         */
 108        bytes_remaining = num_bytes - CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE;
 109
 110        /*
 111         * We have to write the ECC bytes by zeroing and flushing in smaller
 112         * steps, since the whole 256MByte takes too long for the external
 113         * watchdog.
 114         */
 115        while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
 116                size = min((64 << 20), bytes_remaining);
 117
 118                /* Write zero's to SDRAM */
 119                dcbz_area(current_addr, size);
 120
 121                /* Write modified dcache lines back to memory */
 122                clean_dcache_range(current_addr, current_addr + size);
 123
 124                current_addr += 64 << 20;
 125                bytes_remaining -= 64 << 20;
 126                WATCHDOG_RESET();
 127        }
 128
 129        sync();
 130        wait_ddr_idle();
 131
 132        /* Clear error status */
 133        mfsdram(DDR0_00, val);
 134        mtsdram(DDR0_00, val | DDR0_00_INT_ACK_ALL);
 135
 136        /* Set 'int_mask' parameter to functionnal value */
 137        mfsdram(DDR0_01, val);
 138        mtsdram(DDR0_01, ((val &~ DDR0_01_INT_MASK_MASK) | DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ALL_OFF));
 139
 140        sync();
 141        wait_ddr_idle();
 142}
 143#endif
 144
 145/*************************************************************************
 146 *
 147 * dram_init -- 440EPx's DDR controller is a DENALI Core
 148 *
 149 ************************************************************************/
 150int dram_init(void)
 151{
 152        /* CL=4 */
 153        mtsdram(DDR0_02, 0x00000000);
 154
 155        mtsdram(DDR0_00, 0x0000190A);
 156        mtsdram(DDR0_01, 0x01000000);
 157        mtsdram(DDR0_03, 0x02040803); /* A suitable burst length was taken. CAS is right for our board */
 158
 159        mtsdram(DDR0_04, 0x0B030300);
 160        mtsdram(DDR0_05, 0x02020308);
 161        mtsdram(DDR0_06, 0x0003C812);
 162        mtsdram(DDR0_07, 0x00090100);
 163        mtsdram(DDR0_08, 0x03c80001);
 164        mtsdram(DDR0_09, 0x00011D5F);
 165        mtsdram(DDR0_10, 0x00000100);
 166        mtsdram(DDR0_11, 0x000CC800);
 167        mtsdram(DDR0_12, 0x00000003);
 168        mtsdram(DDR0_14, 0x00000000);
 169        mtsdram(DDR0_17, 0x1e000000);
 170        mtsdram(DDR0_18, 0x1e1e1e1e);
 171        mtsdram(DDR0_19, 0x1e1e1e1e);
 172        mtsdram(DDR0_20, 0x0B0B0B0B);
 173        mtsdram(DDR0_21, 0x0B0B0B0B);
 174#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
 175        mtsdram(DDR0_22, 0x00267F0B | DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_ENABLE); /* enable ECC       */
 176#else
 177        mtsdram(DDR0_22, 0x00267F0B);
 178#endif
 179
 180        mtsdram(DDR0_23, 0x01000000);
 181        mtsdram(DDR0_24, 0x01010001);
 182
 183        mtsdram(DDR0_26, 0x2D93028A);
 184        mtsdram(DDR0_27, 0x0784682B);
 185
 186        mtsdram(DDR0_28, 0x00000080);
 187        mtsdram(DDR0_31, 0x00000000);
 188        mtsdram(DDR0_42, 0x01000008);
 189
 190        mtsdram(DDR0_43, 0x050A0200);
 191        mtsdram(DDR0_44, 0x00000005);
 192        mtsdram(DDR0_02, 0x00000001); /* Activate the denali core */
 193
 194        denali_wait_for_dlllock();
 195
 196#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_DATA_EYE)
 197        /* -----------------------------------------------------------+
 198         * Perform data eye search if requested.
 199         * ----------------------------------------------------------*/
 200        program_tlb(0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20,
 201                    TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE);
 202        denali_core_search_data_eye();
 203        remove_tlb(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20);
 204#endif
 205
 206        /*
 207         * Program tlb entries for this size (dynamic)
 208         */
 209        program_tlb(0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20,
 210                    MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE);
 211
 212#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
 213#if defined(CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE)
 214        /*
 215         * If ECC is enabled, initialize the parity bits.
 216         */
 217        program_ecc(0, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20, 0);
 218#else /* CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE */
 219        /*
 220         * Setup 2nd TLB with same physical address but different virtual address
 221         * with cache enabled. This is done for fast ECC generation.
 222         */
 223        program_tlb(0, CONFIG_SYS_DDR_CACHED_ADDR, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20, 0);
 224
 225        /*
 226         * If ECC is enabled, initialize the parity bits.
 227         */
 228        program_ecc(CONFIG_SYS_DDR_CACHED_ADDR, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20, 0);
 229
 230        /*
 231         * Now after initialization (auto-calibration and ECC generation)
 232         * remove the TLB entries with caches enabled and program again with
 233         * desired cache functionality
 234         */
 235        remove_tlb(CONFIG_SYS_DDR_CACHED_ADDR, CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20);
 236#endif /* CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE */
 237#endif /* CONFIG_DDR_ECC */
 238
 239        /*
 240         * Clear possible errors resulting from data-eye-search.
 241         * If not done, then we could get an interrupt later on when
 242         * exceptions are enabled.
 243         */
 244        set_mcsr(get_mcsr());
 245
 246        gd->ram_size = CONFIG_SYS_MBYTES_SDRAM << 20;
 247
 248        return 0;
 249}
 250