uboot/common/image-sig.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc.
   3 *
   4 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   5 */
   6
   7#ifdef USE_HOSTCC
   8#include "mkimage.h"
   9#include <time.h>
  10#else
  11#include <common.h>
  12#include <malloc.h>
  13DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  14#endif /* !USE_HOSTCC*/
  15#include <image.h>
  16#include <u-boot/rsa.h>
  17#include <u-boot/rsa-checksum.h>
  18
  19#define IMAGE_MAX_HASHED_NODES          100
  20
  21#ifdef USE_HOSTCC
  22void *host_blob;
  23void image_set_host_blob(void *blob)
  24{
  25        host_blob = blob;
  26}
  27void *image_get_host_blob(void)
  28{
  29        return host_blob;
  30}
  31#endif
  32
  33struct checksum_algo checksum_algos[] = {
  34        {
  35                "sha1",
  36                SHA1_SUM_LEN,
  37                SHA1_DER_LEN,
  38                sha1_der_prefix,
  39#if IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN
  40                EVP_sha1,
  41#endif
  42                hash_calculate,
  43        },
  44        {
  45                "sha256",
  46                SHA256_SUM_LEN,
  47                SHA256_DER_LEN,
  48                sha256_der_prefix,
  49#if IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN
  50                EVP_sha256,
  51#endif
  52                hash_calculate,
  53        }
  54
  55};
  56
  57struct crypto_algo crypto_algos[] = {
  58        {
  59                "rsa2048",
  60                RSA2048_BYTES,
  61                rsa_sign,
  62                rsa_add_verify_data,
  63                rsa_verify,
  64        },
  65        {
  66                "rsa4096",
  67                RSA4096_BYTES,
  68                rsa_sign,
  69                rsa_add_verify_data,
  70                rsa_verify,
  71        }
  72
  73};
  74
  75struct checksum_algo *image_get_checksum_algo(const char *full_name)
  76{
  77        int i;
  78        const char *name;
  79
  80        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(checksum_algos); i++) {
  81                name = checksum_algos[i].name;
  82                /* Make sure names match and next char is a comma */
  83                if (!strncmp(name, full_name, strlen(name)) &&
  84                    full_name[strlen(name)] == ',')
  85                        return &checksum_algos[i];
  86        }
  87
  88        return NULL;
  89}
  90
  91struct crypto_algo *image_get_crypto_algo(const char *full_name)
  92{
  93        int i;
  94        const char *name;
  95
  96        /* Move name to after the comma */
  97        name = strchr(full_name, ',');
  98        if (!name)
  99                return NULL;
 100        name += 1;
 101
 102        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crypto_algos); i++) {
 103                if (!strcmp(crypto_algos[i].name, name))
 104                        return &crypto_algos[i];
 105        }
 106
 107        return NULL;
 108}
 109
 110/**
 111 * fit_region_make_list() - Make a list of image regions
 112 *
 113 * Given a list of fdt_regions, create a list of image_regions. This is a
 114 * simple conversion routine since the FDT and image code use different
 115 * structures.
 116 *
 117 * @fit: FIT image
 118 * @fdt_regions: Pointer to FDT regions
 119 * @count: Number of FDT regions
 120 * @region: Pointer to image regions, which must hold @count records. If
 121 * region is NULL, then (except for an SPL build) the array will be
 122 * allocated.
 123 * @return: Pointer to image regions
 124 */
 125struct image_region *fit_region_make_list(const void *fit,
 126                struct fdt_region *fdt_regions, int count,
 127                struct image_region *region)
 128{
 129        int i;
 130
 131        debug("Hash regions:\n");
 132        debug("%10s %10s\n", "Offset", "Size");
 133
 134        /*
 135         * Use malloc() except in SPL (to save code size). In SPL the caller
 136         * must allocate the array.
 137         */
 138#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
 139        if (!region)
 140                region = calloc(sizeof(*region), count);
 141#endif
 142        if (!region)
 143                return NULL;
 144        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 145                debug("%10x %10x\n", fdt_regions[i].offset,
 146                      fdt_regions[i].size);
 147                region[i].data = fit + fdt_regions[i].offset;
 148                region[i].size = fdt_regions[i].size;
 149        }
 150
 151        return region;
 152}
 153
 154static int fit_image_setup_verify(struct image_sign_info *info,
 155                const void *fit, int noffset, int required_keynode,
 156                char **err_msgp)
 157{
 158        char *algo_name;
 159
 160        if (fit_image_hash_get_algo(fit, noffset, &algo_name)) {
 161                *err_msgp = "Can't get hash algo property";
 162                return -1;
 163        }
 164        memset(info, '\0', sizeof(*info));
 165        info->keyname = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "key-name-hint", NULL);
 166        info->fit = (void *)fit;
 167        info->node_offset = noffset;
 168        info->name = algo_name;
 169        info->checksum = image_get_checksum_algo(algo_name);
 170        info->crypto = image_get_crypto_algo(algo_name);
 171        info->fdt_blob = gd_fdt_blob();
 172        info->required_keynode = required_keynode;
 173        printf("%s:%s", algo_name, info->keyname);
 174
 175        if (!info->checksum || !info->crypto) {
 176                *err_msgp = "Unknown signature algorithm";
 177                return -1;
 178        }
 179
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182
 183int fit_image_check_sig(const void *fit, int noffset, const void *data,
 184                size_t size, int required_keynode, char **err_msgp)
 185{
 186        struct image_sign_info info;
 187        struct image_region region;
 188        uint8_t *fit_value;
 189        int fit_value_len;
 190
 191        *err_msgp = NULL;
 192        if (fit_image_setup_verify(&info, fit, noffset, required_keynode,
 193                                   err_msgp))
 194                return -1;
 195
 196        if (fit_image_hash_get_value(fit, noffset, &fit_value,
 197                                     &fit_value_len)) {
 198                *err_msgp = "Can't get hash value property";
 199                return -1;
 200        }
 201
 202        region.data = data;
 203        region.size = size;
 204
 205        if (info.crypto->verify(&info, &region, 1, fit_value, fit_value_len)) {
 206                *err_msgp = "Verification failed";
 207                return -1;
 208        }
 209
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213static int fit_image_verify_sig(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
 214                const char *data, size_t size, const void *sig_blob,
 215                int sig_offset)
 216{
 217        int noffset;
 218        char *err_msg = "";
 219        int verified = 0;
 220        int ret;
 221
 222        /* Process all hash subnodes of the component image node */
 223        fdt_for_each_subnode(noffset, fit, image_noffset) {
 224                const char *name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
 225
 226                if (!strncmp(name, FIT_SIG_NODENAME,
 227                             strlen(FIT_SIG_NODENAME))) {
 228                        ret = fit_image_check_sig(fit, noffset, data,
 229                                                        size, -1, &err_msg);
 230                        if (ret) {
 231                                puts("- ");
 232                        } else {
 233                                puts("+ ");
 234                                verified = 1;
 235                                break;
 236                        }
 237                }
 238        }
 239
 240        if (noffset == -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED || noffset == -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE) {
 241                err_msg = "Corrupted or truncated tree";
 242                goto error;
 243        }
 244
 245        return verified ? 0 : -EPERM;
 246
 247error:
 248        printf(" error!\n%s for '%s' hash node in '%s' image node\n",
 249               err_msg, fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL),
 250               fit_get_name(fit, image_noffset, NULL));
 251        return -1;
 252}
 253
 254int fit_image_verify_required_sigs(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
 255                const char *data, size_t size, const void *sig_blob,
 256                int *no_sigsp)
 257{
 258        int verify_count = 0;
 259        int noffset;
 260        int sig_node;
 261
 262        /* Work out what we need to verify */
 263        *no_sigsp = 1;
 264        sig_node = fdt_subnode_offset(sig_blob, 0, FIT_SIG_NODENAME);
 265        if (sig_node < 0) {
 266                debug("%s: No signature node found: %s\n", __func__,
 267                      fdt_strerror(sig_node));
 268                return 0;
 269        }
 270
 271        fdt_for_each_subnode(noffset, sig_blob, sig_node) {
 272                const char *required;
 273                int ret;
 274
 275                required = fdt_getprop(sig_blob, noffset, "required", NULL);
 276                if (!required || strcmp(required, "image"))
 277                        continue;
 278                ret = fit_image_verify_sig(fit, image_noffset, data, size,
 279                                        sig_blob, noffset);
 280                if (ret) {
 281                        printf("Failed to verify required signature '%s'\n",
 282                               fit_get_name(sig_blob, noffset, NULL));
 283                        return ret;
 284                }
 285                verify_count++;
 286        }
 287
 288        if (verify_count)
 289                *no_sigsp = 0;
 290
 291        return 0;
 292}
 293
 294int fit_config_check_sig(const void *fit, int noffset, int required_keynode,
 295                         char **err_msgp)
 296{
 297        char * const exc_prop[] = {"data"};
 298        const char *prop, *end, *name;
 299        struct image_sign_info info;
 300        const uint32_t *strings;
 301        uint8_t *fit_value;
 302        int fit_value_len;
 303        int max_regions;
 304        int i, prop_len;
 305        char path[200];
 306        int count;
 307
 308        debug("%s: fdt=%p, conf='%s', sig='%s'\n", __func__, gd_fdt_blob(),
 309              fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL),
 310              fit_get_name(gd_fdt_blob(), required_keynode, NULL));
 311        *err_msgp = NULL;
 312        if (fit_image_setup_verify(&info, fit, noffset, required_keynode,
 313                                   err_msgp))
 314                return -1;
 315
 316        if (fit_image_hash_get_value(fit, noffset, &fit_value,
 317                                     &fit_value_len)) {
 318                *err_msgp = "Can't get hash value property";
 319                return -1;
 320        }
 321
 322        /* Count the number of strings in the property */
 323        prop = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "hashed-nodes", &prop_len);
 324        end = prop ? prop + prop_len : prop;
 325        for (name = prop, count = 0; name < end; name++)
 326                if (!*name)
 327                        count++;
 328        if (!count) {
 329                *err_msgp = "Can't get hashed-nodes property";
 330                return -1;
 331        }
 332
 333        /* Add a sanity check here since we are using the stack */
 334        if (count > IMAGE_MAX_HASHED_NODES) {
 335                *err_msgp = "Number of hashed nodes exceeds maximum";
 336                return -1;
 337        }
 338
 339        /* Create a list of node names from those strings */
 340        char *node_inc[count];
 341
 342        debug("Hash nodes (%d):\n", count);
 343        for (name = prop, i = 0; name < end; name += strlen(name) + 1, i++) {
 344                debug("   '%s'\n", name);
 345                node_inc[i] = (char *)name;
 346        }
 347
 348        /*
 349         * Each node can generate one region for each sub-node. Allow for
 350         * 7 sub-nodes (hash@1, signature@1, etc.) and some extra.
 351         */
 352        max_regions = 20 + count * 7;
 353        struct fdt_region fdt_regions[max_regions];
 354
 355        /* Get a list of regions to hash */
 356        count = fdt_find_regions(fit, node_inc, count,
 357                        exc_prop, ARRAY_SIZE(exc_prop),
 358                        fdt_regions, max_regions - 1,
 359                        path, sizeof(path), 0);
 360        if (count < 0) {
 361                *err_msgp = "Failed to hash configuration";
 362                return -1;
 363        }
 364        if (count == 0) {
 365                *err_msgp = "No data to hash";
 366                return -1;
 367        }
 368        if (count >= max_regions - 1) {
 369                *err_msgp = "Too many hash regions";
 370                return -1;
 371        }
 372
 373        /* Add the strings */
 374        strings = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "hashed-strings", NULL);
 375        if (strings) {
 376                fdt_regions[count].offset = fdt_off_dt_strings(fit) +
 377                                fdt32_to_cpu(strings[0]);
 378                fdt_regions[count].size = fdt32_to_cpu(strings[1]);
 379                count++;
 380        }
 381
 382        /* Allocate the region list on the stack */
 383        struct image_region region[count];
 384
 385        fit_region_make_list(fit, fdt_regions, count, region);
 386        if (info.crypto->verify(&info, region, count, fit_value,
 387                                fit_value_len)) {
 388                *err_msgp = "Verification failed";
 389                return -1;
 390        }
 391
 392        return 0;
 393}
 394
 395static int fit_config_verify_sig(const void *fit, int conf_noffset,
 396                const void *sig_blob, int sig_offset)
 397{
 398        int noffset;
 399        char *err_msg = "";
 400        int verified = 0;
 401        int ret;
 402
 403        /* Process all hash subnodes of the component conf node */
 404        fdt_for_each_subnode(noffset, fit, conf_noffset) {
 405                const char *name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
 406
 407                if (!strncmp(name, FIT_SIG_NODENAME,
 408                             strlen(FIT_SIG_NODENAME))) {
 409                        ret = fit_config_check_sig(fit, noffset, sig_offset,
 410                                                   &err_msg);
 411                        if (ret) {
 412                                puts("- ");
 413                        } else {
 414                                puts("+ ");
 415                                verified = 1;
 416                                break;
 417                        }
 418                }
 419        }
 420
 421        if (noffset == -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED || noffset == -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE) {
 422                err_msg = "Corrupted or truncated tree";
 423                goto error;
 424        }
 425
 426        return verified ? 0 : -EPERM;
 427
 428error:
 429        printf(" error!\n%s for '%s' hash node in '%s' config node\n",
 430               err_msg, fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL),
 431               fit_get_name(fit, conf_noffset, NULL));
 432        return -1;
 433}
 434
 435int fit_config_verify_required_sigs(const void *fit, int conf_noffset,
 436                const void *sig_blob)
 437{
 438        int noffset;
 439        int sig_node;
 440
 441        /* Work out what we need to verify */
 442        sig_node = fdt_subnode_offset(sig_blob, 0, FIT_SIG_NODENAME);
 443        if (sig_node < 0) {
 444                debug("%s: No signature node found: %s\n", __func__,
 445                      fdt_strerror(sig_node));
 446                return 0;
 447        }
 448
 449        fdt_for_each_subnode(noffset, sig_blob, sig_node) {
 450                const char *required;
 451                int ret;
 452
 453                required = fdt_getprop(sig_blob, noffset, "required", NULL);
 454                if (!required || strcmp(required, "conf"))
 455                        continue;
 456                ret = fit_config_verify_sig(fit, conf_noffset, sig_blob,
 457                                            noffset);
 458                if (ret) {
 459                        printf("Failed to verify required signature '%s'\n",
 460                               fit_get_name(sig_blob, noffset, NULL));
 461                        return ret;
 462                }
 463        }
 464
 465        return 0;
 466}
 467
 468int fit_config_verify(const void *fit, int conf_noffset)
 469{
 470        return fit_config_verify_required_sigs(fit, conf_noffset,
 471                                               gd_fdt_blob());
 472}
 473