uboot/common/spl/spl_fit.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc
   3 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
   4 *
   5 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6 */
   7
   8#include <common.h>
   9#include <errno.h>
  10#include <image.h>
  11#include <libfdt.h>
  12#include <spl.h>
  13
  14/**
  15 * spl_fit_get_image_node(): By using the matching configuration subnode,
  16 * retrieve the name of an image, specified by a property name and an index
  17 * into that.
  18 * @fit:        Pointer to the FDT blob.
  19 * @images:     Offset of the /images subnode.
  20 * @type:       Name of the property within the configuration subnode.
  21 * @index:      Index into the list of strings in this property.
  22 *
  23 * Return:      the node offset of the respective image node or a negative
  24 *              error number.
  25 */
  26static int spl_fit_get_image_node(const void *fit, int images,
  27                                  const char *type, int index)
  28{
  29        const char *name, *str;
  30        int node, conf_node;
  31        int len, i;
  32
  33        conf_node = fit_find_config_node(fit);
  34        if (conf_node < 0) {
  35#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
  36                printf("No matching DT out of these options:\n");
  37                for (node = fdt_first_subnode(fit, conf_node);
  38                     node >= 0;
  39                     node = fdt_next_subnode(fit, node)) {
  40                        name = fdt_getprop(fit, node, "description", &len);
  41                        printf("   %s\n", name);
  42                }
  43#endif
  44                return conf_node;
  45        }
  46
  47        name = fdt_getprop(fit, conf_node, type, &len);
  48        if (!name) {
  49                debug("cannot find property '%s': %d\n", type, len);
  50                return -EINVAL;
  51        }
  52
  53        str = name;
  54        for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
  55                str = strchr(str, '\0') + 1;
  56                if (!str || (str - name >= len)) {
  57                        debug("no string for index %d\n", index);
  58                        return -E2BIG;
  59                }
  60        }
  61
  62        debug("%s: '%s'\n", type, str);
  63        node = fdt_subnode_offset(fit, images, str);
  64        if (node < 0) {
  65                debug("cannot find image node '%s': %d\n", str, node);
  66                return -EINVAL;
  67        }
  68
  69        return node;
  70}
  71
  72static int get_aligned_image_offset(struct spl_load_info *info, int offset)
  73{
  74        /*
  75         * If it is a FS read, get the first address before offset which is
  76         * aligned to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. If it is raw read return the
  77         * block number to which offset belongs.
  78         */
  79        if (info->filename)
  80                return offset & ~(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1);
  81
  82        return offset / info->bl_len;
  83}
  84
  85static int get_aligned_image_overhead(struct spl_load_info *info, int offset)
  86{
  87        /*
  88         * If it is a FS read, get the difference between the offset and
  89         * the first address before offset which is aligned to
  90         * ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. If it is raw read return the offset within the
  91         * block.
  92         */
  93        if (info->filename)
  94                return offset & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1);
  95
  96        return offset % info->bl_len;
  97}
  98
  99static int get_aligned_image_size(struct spl_load_info *info, int data_size,
 100                                  int offset)
 101{
 102        data_size = data_size + get_aligned_image_overhead(info, offset);
 103
 104        if (info->filename)
 105                return data_size;
 106
 107        return (data_size + info->bl_len - 1) / info->bl_len;
 108}
 109
 110/**
 111 * spl_load_fit_image(): load the image described in a certain FIT node
 112 * @info:       points to information about the device to load data from
 113 * @sector:     the start sector of the FIT image on the device
 114 * @fit:        points to the flattened device tree blob describing the FIT
 115 *              image
 116 * @base_offset: the beginning of the data area containing the actual
 117 *              image data, relative to the beginning of the FIT
 118 * @node:       offset of the DT node describing the image to load (relative
 119 *              to @fit)
 120 * @image_info: will be filled with information about the loaded image
 121 *              If the FIT node does not contain a "load" (address) property,
 122 *              the image gets loaded to the address pointed to by the
 123 *              load_addr member in this struct.
 124 *
 125 * Return:      0 on success or a negative error number.
 126 */
 127static int spl_load_fit_image(struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector,
 128                              void *fit, ulong base_offset, int node,
 129                              struct spl_image_info *image_info)
 130{
 131        ulong offset;
 132        size_t length;
 133        ulong load_addr, load_ptr;
 134        void *src;
 135        ulong overhead;
 136        int nr_sectors;
 137        int align_len = ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1;
 138
 139        offset = fdt_getprop_u32(fit, node, "data-offset");
 140        if (offset == FDT_ERROR)
 141                return -ENOENT;
 142        offset += base_offset;
 143        length = fdt_getprop_u32(fit, node, "data-size");
 144        if (length == FDT_ERROR)
 145                return -ENOENT;
 146        load_addr = fdt_getprop_u32(fit, node, "load");
 147        if (load_addr == FDT_ERROR && image_info)
 148                load_addr = image_info->load_addr;
 149        load_ptr = (load_addr + align_len) & ~align_len;
 150
 151        overhead = get_aligned_image_overhead(info, offset);
 152        nr_sectors = get_aligned_image_size(info, length, offset);
 153
 154        if (info->read(info, sector + get_aligned_image_offset(info, offset),
 155                       nr_sectors, (void*)load_ptr) != nr_sectors)
 156                return -EIO;
 157        debug("image: dst=%lx, offset=%lx, size=%lx\n", load_ptr, offset,
 158              (unsigned long)length);
 159
 160        src = (void *)load_ptr + overhead;
 161#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FIT_IMAGE_POST_PROCESS
 162        board_fit_image_post_process(&src, &length);
 163#endif
 164
 165        memcpy((void*)load_addr, src, length);
 166
 167        if (image_info) {
 168                image_info->load_addr = load_addr;
 169                image_info->size = length;
 170                image_info->entry_point = fdt_getprop_u32(fit, node, "entry");
 171        }
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176int spl_load_simple_fit(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
 177                        struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector, void *fit)
 178{
 179        int sectors;
 180        ulong size;
 181        unsigned long count;
 182        struct spl_image_info image_info;
 183        int node, images, ret;
 184        int base_offset, align_len = ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1;
 185        int index = 0;
 186
 187        /*
 188         * Figure out where the external images start. This is the base for the
 189         * data-offset properties in each image.
 190         */
 191        size = fdt_totalsize(fit);
 192        size = (size + 3) & ~3;
 193        base_offset = (size + 3) & ~3;
 194
 195        /*
 196         * So far we only have one block of data from the FIT. Read the entire
 197         * thing, including that first block, placing it so it finishes before
 198         * where we will load the image.
 199         *
 200         * Note that we will load the image such that its first byte will be
 201         * at the load address. Since that byte may be part-way through a
 202         * block, we may load the image up to one block before the load
 203         * address. So take account of that here by subtracting an addition
 204         * block length from the FIT start position.
 205         *
 206         * In fact the FIT has its own load address, but we assume it cannot
 207         * be before CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE.
 208         */
 209        fit = (void *)((CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE - size - info->bl_len -
 210                        align_len) & ~align_len);
 211        sectors = get_aligned_image_size(info, size, 0);
 212        count = info->read(info, sector, sectors, fit);
 213        debug("fit read sector %lx, sectors=%d, dst=%p, count=%lu\n",
 214              sector, sectors, fit, count);
 215        if (count == 0)
 216                return -EIO;
 217
 218        /* find the node holding the images information */
 219        images = fdt_path_offset(fit, FIT_IMAGES_PATH);
 220        if (images < 0) {
 221                debug("%s: Cannot find /images node: %d\n", __func__, images);
 222                return -1;
 223        }
 224
 225        /* find the U-Boot image */
 226        node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "firmware", 0);
 227        if (node < 0) {
 228                debug("could not find firmware image, trying loadables...\n");
 229                node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", 0);
 230                /*
 231                 * If we pick the U-Boot image from "loadables", start at
 232                 * the second image when later loading additional images.
 233                 */
 234                index = 1;
 235        }
 236        if (node < 0) {
 237                debug("%s: Cannot find u-boot image node: %d\n",
 238                      __func__, node);
 239                return -1;
 240        }
 241
 242        /* Load the image and set up the spl_image structure */
 243        ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node,
 244                                 spl_image);
 245        if (ret)
 246                return ret;
 247
 248        spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
 249
 250        /* Figure out which device tree the board wants to use */
 251        node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, FIT_FDT_PROP, 0);
 252        if (node < 0) {
 253                debug("%s: cannot find FDT node\n", __func__);
 254                return node;
 255        }
 256
 257        /*
 258         * Read the device tree and place it after the image.
 259         * Align the destination address to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN.
 260         */
 261        image_info.load_addr = spl_image->load_addr + spl_image->size;
 262        ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node,
 263                                 &image_info);
 264        if (ret < 0)
 265                return ret;
 266
 267        /* Now check if there are more images for us to load */
 268        for (; ; index++) {
 269                node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", index);
 270                if (node < 0)
 271                        break;
 272
 273                ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node,
 274                                         &image_info);
 275                if (ret < 0)
 276                        continue;
 277
 278                /*
 279                 * If the "firmware" image did not provide an entry point,
 280                 * use the first valid entry point from the loadables.
 281                 */
 282                if (spl_image->entry_point == FDT_ERROR &&
 283                    image_info.entry_point != FDT_ERROR)
 284                        spl_image->entry_point = image_info.entry_point;
 285        }
 286
 287        /*
 288         * If a platform does not provide CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START, U-Boot's
 289         * Makefile will set it to 0 and it will end up as the entry point
 290         * here. What it actually means is: use the load address.
 291         */
 292        if (spl_image->entry_point == FDT_ERROR || spl_image->entry_point == 0)
 293                spl_image->entry_point = spl_image->load_addr;
 294
 295        return 0;
 296}
 297