uboot/api/api.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2007 Semihalf
   3 *
   4 * Written by: Rafal Jaworowski <raj@semihalf.com>
   5 *
   6 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   7 */
   8
   9#include <config.h>
  10#include <command.h>
  11#include <common.h>
  12#include <malloc.h>
  13#include <environment.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <api_public.h>
  16
  17#include "api_private.h"
  18
  19#define DEBUG
  20#undef DEBUG
  21
  22/*****************************************************************************
  23 *
  24 * This is the API core.
  25 *
  26 * API_ functions are part of U-Boot code and constitute the lowest level
  27 * calls:
  28 *
  29 *  - they know what values they need as arguments
  30 *  - their direct return value pertains to the API_ "shell" itself (0 on
  31 *    success, some error code otherwise)
  32 *  - if the call returns a value it is buried within arguments
  33 *
  34 ****************************************************************************/
  35
  36#ifdef DEBUG
  37#define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__); printf(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
  38#else
  39#define debugf(fmt, args...)
  40#endif
  41
  42typedef int (*cfp_t)(va_list argp);
  43
  44static int calls_no;
  45
  46/*
  47 * pseudo signature:
  48 *
  49 * int API_getc(int *c)
  50 */
  51static int API_getc(va_list ap)
  52{
  53        int *c;
  54
  55        if ((c = (int *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t)) == NULL)
  56                return API_EINVAL;
  57
  58        *c = getc();
  59        return 0;
  60}
  61
  62/*
  63 * pseudo signature:
  64 *
  65 * int API_tstc(int *c)
  66 */
  67static int API_tstc(va_list ap)
  68{
  69        int *t;
  70
  71        if ((t = (int *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t)) == NULL)
  72                return API_EINVAL;
  73
  74        *t = tstc();
  75        return 0;
  76}
  77
  78/*
  79 * pseudo signature:
  80 *
  81 * int API_putc(char *ch)
  82 */
  83static int API_putc(va_list ap)
  84{
  85        char *c;
  86
  87        if ((c = (char *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t)) == NULL)
  88                return API_EINVAL;
  89
  90        putc(*c);
  91        return 0;
  92}
  93
  94/*
  95 * pseudo signature:
  96 *
  97 * int API_puts(char **s)
  98 */
  99static int API_puts(va_list ap)
 100{
 101        char *s;
 102
 103        if ((s = (char *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t)) == NULL)
 104                return API_EINVAL;
 105
 106        puts(s);
 107        return 0;
 108}
 109
 110/*
 111 * pseudo signature:
 112 *
 113 * int API_reset(void)
 114 */
 115static int API_reset(va_list ap)
 116{
 117        do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
 118
 119        /* NOT REACHED */
 120        return 0;
 121}
 122
 123/*
 124 * pseudo signature:
 125 *
 126 * int API_get_sys_info(struct sys_info *si)
 127 *
 128 * fill out the sys_info struct containing selected parameters about the
 129 * machine
 130 */
 131static int API_get_sys_info(va_list ap)
 132{
 133        struct sys_info *si;
 134
 135        si = (struct sys_info *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 136        if (si == NULL)
 137                return API_ENOMEM;
 138
 139        return (platform_sys_info(si)) ? 0 : API_ENODEV;
 140}
 141
 142/*
 143 * pseudo signature:
 144 *
 145 * int API_udelay(unsigned long *udelay)
 146 */
 147static int API_udelay(va_list ap)
 148{
 149        unsigned long *d;
 150
 151        if ((d = (unsigned long *)va_arg(ap, unsigned long)) == NULL)
 152                return API_EINVAL;
 153
 154        udelay(*d);
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158/*
 159 * pseudo signature:
 160 *
 161 * int API_get_timer(unsigned long *current, unsigned long *base)
 162 */
 163static int API_get_timer(va_list ap)
 164{
 165        unsigned long *base, *cur;
 166
 167        cur = (unsigned long *)va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
 168        if (cur == NULL)
 169                return API_EINVAL;
 170
 171        base = (unsigned long *)va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
 172        if (base == NULL)
 173                return API_EINVAL;
 174
 175        *cur = get_timer(*base);
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179
 180/*****************************************************************************
 181 *
 182 * pseudo signature:
 183 *
 184 * int API_dev_enum(struct device_info *)
 185 *
 186 *
 187 * cookies uniqely identify the previously enumerated device instance and
 188 * provide a hint for what to inspect in current enum iteration:
 189 *
 190 *   - net: &eth_device struct address from list pointed to by eth_devices
 191 *
 192 *   - storage: struct blk_desc struct address from &ide_dev_desc[n],
 193 *     &scsi_dev_desc[n] and similar tables
 194 *
 195 ****************************************************************************/
 196
 197static int API_dev_enum(va_list ap)
 198{
 199        struct device_info *di;
 200
 201        /* arg is ptr to the device_info struct we are going to fill out */
 202        di = (struct device_info *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 203        if (di == NULL)
 204                return API_EINVAL;
 205
 206        if (di->cookie == NULL) {
 207                /* start over - clean up enumeration */
 208                dev_enum_reset();       /* XXX shouldn't the name contain 'stor'? */
 209                debugf("RESTART ENUM\n");
 210
 211                /* net device enumeration first */
 212                if (dev_enum_net(di))
 213                        return 0;
 214        }
 215
 216        /*
 217         * The hidden assumption is there can only be one active network
 218         * device and it is identified upon enumeration (re)start, so there's
 219         * no point in trying to find network devices in other cases than the
 220         * (re)start and hence the 'next' device can only be storage
 221         */
 222        if (!dev_enum_storage(di))
 223                /* make sure we mark there are no more devices */
 224                di->cookie = NULL;
 225
 226        return 0;
 227}
 228
 229
 230static int API_dev_open(va_list ap)
 231{
 232        struct device_info *di;
 233        int err = 0;
 234
 235        /* arg is ptr to the device_info struct */
 236        di = (struct device_info *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 237        if (di == NULL)
 238                return API_EINVAL;
 239
 240        /* Allow only one consumer of the device at a time */
 241        if (di->state == DEV_STA_OPEN)
 242                return API_EBUSY;
 243
 244        if (di->cookie == NULL)
 245                return API_ENODEV;
 246
 247        if (di->type & DEV_TYP_STOR)
 248                err = dev_open_stor(di->cookie);
 249
 250        else if (di->type & DEV_TYP_NET)
 251                err = dev_open_net(di->cookie);
 252        else
 253                err = API_ENODEV;
 254
 255        if (!err)
 256                di->state = DEV_STA_OPEN;
 257
 258        return err;
 259}
 260
 261
 262static int API_dev_close(va_list ap)
 263{
 264        struct device_info *di;
 265        int err = 0;
 266
 267        /* arg is ptr to the device_info struct */
 268        di = (struct device_info *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 269        if (di == NULL)
 270                return API_EINVAL;
 271
 272        if (di->state == DEV_STA_CLOSED)
 273                return 0;
 274
 275        if (di->cookie == NULL)
 276                return API_ENODEV;
 277
 278        if (di->type & DEV_TYP_STOR)
 279                err = dev_close_stor(di->cookie);
 280
 281        else if (di->type & DEV_TYP_NET)
 282                err = dev_close_net(di->cookie);
 283        else
 284                /*
 285                 * In case of unknown device we cannot change its state, so
 286                 * only return error code
 287                 */
 288                err = API_ENODEV;
 289
 290        if (!err)
 291                di->state = DEV_STA_CLOSED;
 292
 293        return err;
 294}
 295
 296
 297/*
 298 * Notice: this is for sending network packets only, as U-Boot does not
 299 * support writing to storage at the moment (12.2007)
 300 *
 301 * pseudo signature:
 302 *
 303 * int API_dev_write(
 304 *      struct device_info *di,
 305 *      void *buf,
 306 *      int *len
 307 * )
 308 *
 309 * buf: ptr to buffer from where to get the data to send
 310 *
 311 * len: length of packet to be sent (in bytes)
 312 *
 313 */
 314static int API_dev_write(va_list ap)
 315{
 316        struct device_info *di;
 317        void *buf;
 318        int *len;
 319        int err = 0;
 320
 321        /* 1. arg is ptr to the device_info struct */
 322        di = (struct device_info *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 323        if (di == NULL)
 324                return API_EINVAL;
 325
 326        /* XXX should we check if device is open? i.e. the ->state ? */
 327
 328        if (di->cookie == NULL)
 329                return API_ENODEV;
 330
 331        /* 2. arg is ptr to buffer from where to get data to write */
 332        buf = (void *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 333        if (buf == NULL)
 334                return API_EINVAL;
 335
 336        /* 3. arg is length of buffer */
 337        len = (int *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 338        if (len == NULL)
 339                return API_EINVAL;
 340        if (*len <= 0)
 341                return API_EINVAL;
 342
 343        if (di->type & DEV_TYP_STOR)
 344                /*
 345                 * write to storage is currently not supported by U-Boot:
 346                 * no storage device implements block_write() method
 347                 */
 348                return API_ENODEV;
 349
 350        else if (di->type & DEV_TYP_NET)
 351                err = dev_write_net(di->cookie, buf, *len);
 352        else
 353                err = API_ENODEV;
 354
 355        return err;
 356}
 357
 358
 359/*
 360 * pseudo signature:
 361 *
 362 * int API_dev_read(
 363 *      struct device_info *di,
 364 *      void *buf,
 365 *      size_t *len,
 366 *      unsigned long *start
 367 *      size_t *act_len
 368 * )
 369 *
 370 * buf: ptr to buffer where to put the read data
 371 *
 372 * len: ptr to length to be read
 373 *      - network: len of packet to read (in bytes)
 374 *      - storage: # of blocks to read (can vary in size depending on define)
 375 *
 376 * start: ptr to start block (only used for storage devices, ignored for
 377 *        network)
 378 *
 379 * act_len: ptr to where to put the len actually read
 380 */
 381static int API_dev_read(va_list ap)
 382{
 383        struct device_info *di;
 384        void *buf;
 385        lbasize_t *len_stor, *act_len_stor;
 386        lbastart_t *start;
 387        int *len_net, *act_len_net;
 388
 389        /* 1. arg is ptr to the device_info struct */
 390        di = (struct device_info *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 391        if (di == NULL)
 392                return API_EINVAL;
 393
 394        /* XXX should we check if device is open? i.e. the ->state ? */
 395
 396        if (di->cookie == NULL)
 397                return API_ENODEV;
 398
 399        /* 2. arg is ptr to buffer from where to put the read data */
 400        buf = (void *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 401        if (buf == NULL)
 402                return API_EINVAL;
 403
 404        if (di->type & DEV_TYP_STOR) {
 405                /* 3. arg - ptr to var with # of blocks to read */
 406                len_stor = (lbasize_t *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 407                if (!len_stor)
 408                        return API_EINVAL;
 409                if (*len_stor <= 0)
 410                        return API_EINVAL;
 411
 412                /* 4. arg - ptr to var with start block */
 413                start = (lbastart_t *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 414
 415                /* 5. arg - ptr to var where to put the len actually read */
 416                act_len_stor = (lbasize_t *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 417                if (!act_len_stor)
 418                        return API_EINVAL;
 419
 420                *act_len_stor = dev_read_stor(di->cookie, buf, *len_stor, *start);
 421
 422        } else if (di->type & DEV_TYP_NET) {
 423
 424                /* 3. arg points to the var with length of packet to read */
 425                len_net = (int *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 426                if (!len_net)
 427                        return API_EINVAL;
 428                if (*len_net <= 0)
 429                        return API_EINVAL;
 430
 431                /* 4. - ptr to var where to put the len actually read */
 432                act_len_net = (int *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
 433                if (!act_len_net)
 434                        return API_EINVAL;
 435
 436                *act_len_net = dev_read_net(di->cookie, buf, *len_net);
 437
 438        } else
 439                return API_ENODEV;
 440
 441        return 0;
 442}
 443
 444
 445/*
 446 * pseudo signature:
 447 *
 448 * int API_env_get(const char *name, char **value)
 449 *
 450 * name: ptr to name of env var
 451 */
 452static int API_env_get(va_list ap)
 453{
 454        char *name, **value;
 455
 456        if ((name = (char *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t)) == NULL)
 457                return API_EINVAL;
 458        if ((value = (char **)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t)) == NULL)
 459                return API_EINVAL;
 460
 461        *value = env_get(name);
 462
 463        return 0;
 464}
 465
 466/*
 467 * pseudo signature:
 468 *
 469 * int API_env_set(const char *name, const char *value)
 470 *
 471 * name: ptr to name of env var
 472 *
 473 * value: ptr to value to be set
 474 */
 475static int API_env_set(va_list ap)
 476{
 477        char *name, *value;
 478
 479        if ((name = (char *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t)) == NULL)
 480                return API_EINVAL;
 481        if ((value = (char *)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t)) == NULL)
 482                return API_EINVAL;
 483
 484        env_set(name, value);
 485
 486        return 0;
 487}
 488
 489/*
 490 * pseudo signature:
 491 *
 492 * int API_env_enum(const char *last, char **next)
 493 *
 494 * last: ptr to name of env var found in last iteration
 495 */
 496static int API_env_enum(va_list ap)
 497{
 498        int i, buflen;
 499        char *last, **next, *s;
 500        ENTRY *match, search;
 501        static char *var;
 502
 503        last = (char *)va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
 504
 505        if ((next = (char **)va_arg(ap, uintptr_t)) == NULL)
 506                return API_EINVAL;
 507
 508        if (last == NULL) {
 509                var = NULL;
 510                i = 0;
 511        } else {
 512                var = strdup(last);
 513                s = strchr(var, '=');
 514                if (s != NULL)
 515                        *s = 0;
 516                search.key = var;
 517                i = hsearch_r(search, FIND, &match, &env_htab, 0);
 518                if (i == 0) {
 519                        i = API_EINVAL;
 520                        goto done;
 521                }
 522        }
 523
 524        /* match the next entry after i */
 525        i = hmatch_r("", i, &match, &env_htab);
 526        if (i == 0)
 527                goto done;
 528        buflen = strlen(match->key) + strlen(match->data) + 2;
 529        var = realloc(var, buflen);
 530        snprintf(var, buflen, "%s=%s", match->key, match->data);
 531        *next = var;
 532        return 0;
 533
 534done:
 535        free(var);
 536        var = NULL;
 537        *next = NULL;
 538        return i;
 539}
 540
 541/*
 542 * pseudo signature:
 543 *
 544 * int API_display_get_info(int type, struct display_info *di)
 545 */
 546static int API_display_get_info(va_list ap)
 547{
 548        int type;
 549        struct display_info *di;
 550
 551        type = va_arg(ap, int);
 552        di = va_arg(ap, struct display_info *);
 553
 554        return display_get_info(type, di);
 555}
 556
 557/*
 558 * pseudo signature:
 559 *
 560 * int API_display_draw_bitmap(ulong bitmap, int x, int y)
 561 */
 562static int API_display_draw_bitmap(va_list ap)
 563{
 564        ulong bitmap;
 565        int x, y;
 566
 567        bitmap = va_arg(ap, ulong);
 568        x = va_arg(ap, int);
 569        y = va_arg(ap, int);
 570
 571        return display_draw_bitmap(bitmap, x, y);
 572}
 573
 574/*
 575 * pseudo signature:
 576 *
 577 * void API_display_clear(void)
 578 */
 579static int API_display_clear(va_list ap)
 580{
 581        display_clear();
 582        return 0;
 583}
 584
 585static cfp_t calls_table[API_MAXCALL] = { NULL, };
 586
 587/*
 588 * The main syscall entry point - this is not reentrant, only one call is
 589 * serviced until finished.
 590 *
 591 * e.g. syscall(1, int *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
 592 *
 593 * call:        syscall number
 594 *
 595 * retval:      points to the return value placeholder, this is the place the
 596 *              syscall puts its return value, if NULL the caller does not
 597 *              expect a return value
 598 *
 599 * ...          syscall arguments (variable number)
 600 *
 601 * returns:     0 if the call not found, 1 if serviced
 602 */
 603int syscall(int call, int *retval, ...)
 604{
 605        va_list ap;
 606        int rv;
 607
 608        if (call < 0 || call >= calls_no) {
 609                debugf("invalid call #%d\n", call);
 610                return 0;
 611        }
 612
 613        if (calls_table[call] == NULL) {
 614                debugf("syscall #%d does not have a handler\n", call);
 615                return 0;
 616        }
 617
 618        va_start(ap, retval);
 619        rv = calls_table[call](ap);
 620        if (retval != NULL)
 621                *retval = rv;
 622
 623        return 1;
 624}
 625
 626void api_init(void)
 627{
 628        struct api_signature *sig;
 629
 630        /* TODO put this into linker set one day... */
 631        calls_table[API_RSVD] = NULL;
 632        calls_table[API_GETC] = &API_getc;
 633        calls_table[API_PUTC] = &API_putc;
 634        calls_table[API_TSTC] = &API_tstc;
 635        calls_table[API_PUTS] = &API_puts;
 636        calls_table[API_RESET] = &API_reset;
 637        calls_table[API_GET_SYS_INFO] = &API_get_sys_info;
 638        calls_table[API_UDELAY] = &API_udelay;
 639        calls_table[API_GET_TIMER] = &API_get_timer;
 640        calls_table[API_DEV_ENUM] = &API_dev_enum;
 641        calls_table[API_DEV_OPEN] = &API_dev_open;
 642        calls_table[API_DEV_CLOSE] = &API_dev_close;
 643        calls_table[API_DEV_READ] = &API_dev_read;
 644        calls_table[API_DEV_WRITE] = &API_dev_write;
 645        calls_table[API_ENV_GET] = &API_env_get;
 646        calls_table[API_ENV_SET] = &API_env_set;
 647        calls_table[API_ENV_ENUM] = &API_env_enum;
 648        calls_table[API_DISPLAY_GET_INFO] = &API_display_get_info;
 649        calls_table[API_DISPLAY_DRAW_BITMAP] = &API_display_draw_bitmap;
 650        calls_table[API_DISPLAY_CLEAR] = &API_display_clear;
 651        calls_no = API_MAXCALL;
 652
 653        debugf("API initialized with %d calls\n", calls_no);
 654
 655        dev_stor_init();
 656
 657        /*
 658         * Produce the signature so the API consumers can find it
 659         */
 660        sig = malloc(sizeof(struct api_signature));
 661        if (sig == NULL) {
 662                printf("API: could not allocate memory for the signature!\n");
 663                return;
 664        }
 665
 666        env_set_hex("api_address", (unsigned long)sig);
 667        debugf("API sig @ 0x%lX\n", (unsigned long)sig);
 668        memcpy(sig->magic, API_SIG_MAGIC, 8);
 669        sig->version = API_SIG_VERSION;
 670        sig->syscall = &syscall;
 671        sig->checksum = 0;
 672        sig->checksum = crc32(0, (unsigned char *)sig,
 673                              sizeof(struct api_signature));
 674        debugf("syscall entry: 0x%lX\n", (unsigned long)sig->syscall);
 675}
 676
 677void platform_set_mr(struct sys_info *si, unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
 678                        int flags)
 679{
 680        int i;
 681
 682        if (!si->mr || !size || (flags == 0))
 683                return;
 684
 685        /* find free slot */
 686        for (i = 0; i < si->mr_no; i++)
 687                if (si->mr[i].flags == 0) {
 688                        /* insert new mem region */
 689                        si->mr[i].start = start;
 690                        si->mr[i].size = size;
 691                        si->mr[i].flags = flags;
 692                        return;
 693                }
 694}
 695