uboot/drivers/mtd/nand/am335x_spl_bch.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2012
   3 * Konstantin Kozhevnikov, Cogent Embedded
   4 *
   5 * based on nand_spl_simple code
   6 *
   7 * (C) Copyright 2006-2008
   8 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
   9 *
  10 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  11 */
  12
  13#include <common.h>
  14#include <nand.h>
  15#include <asm/io.h>
  16#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  17
  18static int nand_ecc_pos[] = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS;
  19static struct mtd_info *mtd;
  20static struct nand_chip nand_chip;
  21
  22#define ECCSTEPS        (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / \
  23                                        CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE)
  24#define ECCTOTAL        (ECCSTEPS * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES)
  25
  26
  27/*
  28 * NAND command for large page NAND devices (2k)
  29 */
  30static int nand_command(int block, int page, uint32_t offs,
  31        u8 cmd)
  32{
  33        struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  34        int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT;
  35        void (*hwctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
  36                        unsigned int ctrl) = this->cmd_ctrl;
  37
  38        while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
  39                ;
  40
  41        /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
  42        if (cmd == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
  43                offs += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
  44                cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
  45        }
  46
  47        /* Begin command latch cycle */
  48        hwctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
  49
  50        if (cmd == NAND_CMD_RESET) {
  51                hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
  52
  53                /*
  54                 * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait
  55                 * tWB in any case on any machine.
  56                 */
  57                ndelay(150);
  58
  59                while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
  60                        ;
  61                return 0;
  62        }
  63
  64        /* Shift the offset from byte addressing to word addressing. */
  65        if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && !nand_opcode_8bits(cmd))
  66                offs >>= 1;
  67
  68        /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
  69        /* Column address */
  70        hwctrl(mtd, offs & 0xff,
  71                       NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* A[7:0] */
  72        hwctrl(mtd, (offs >> 8) & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[11:9] */
  73        /* Row address */
  74        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) {
  75                hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr & 0xff),
  76                       NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[19:12] */
  77                hwctrl(mtd, ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff),
  78                       NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[27:20] */
  79#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE
  80                /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
  81                hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f,
  82                       NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[31:28] */
  83#endif
  84        }
  85
  86        hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
  87
  88
  89        /*
  90         * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
  91         * in and status need no delay.
  92         */
  93        switch (cmd) {
  94        case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
  95        case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
  96        case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
  97        case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
  98        case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
  99        case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
 100        case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
 101                return 0;
 102
 103        case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
 104                /* No ready / busy check necessary */
 105                hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, NAND_CTRL_CLE |
 106                       NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
 107                hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
 108                return 0;
 109
 110        case NAND_CMD_READ0:
 111                /* Latch in address */
 112                hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
 113                       NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
 114                hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
 115        }
 116
 117        /*
 118         * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
 119         * any case on any machine.
 120         */
 121        ndelay(150);
 122
 123        while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
 124                ;
 125
 126        return 0;
 127}
 128
 129static int nand_is_bad_block(int block)
 130{
 131        struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 132
 133        nand_command(block, 0, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
 134                NAND_CMD_READOOB);
 135
 136        /*
 137         * Read one byte (or two if it's a 16 bit chip).
 138         */
 139        if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
 140                if (readw(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xffff)
 141                        return 1;
 142        } else {
 143                if (readb(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xff)
 144                        return 1;
 145        }
 146
 147        return 0;
 148}
 149
 150static int nand_read_page(int block, int page, void *dst)
 151{
 152        struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 153        u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL];
 154        u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL];
 155        u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE];
 156        int i;
 157        int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
 158        int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
 159        int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
 160        uint8_t *p = dst;
 161        uint32_t data_pos = 0;
 162        uint8_t *oob = &oob_data[0] + nand_ecc_pos[0];
 163        uint32_t oob_pos = eccsize * eccsteps + nand_ecc_pos[0];
 164
 165        nand_command(block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0);
 166
 167        for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
 168                this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
 169                nand_command(block, page, data_pos, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT);
 170
 171                this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
 172
 173                nand_command(block, page, oob_pos, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT);
 174
 175                this->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
 176                this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
 177
 178                data_pos += eccsize;
 179                oob_pos += eccbytes;
 180                oob += eccbytes;
 181        }
 182
 183        /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
 184        for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++)
 185                ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]];
 186
 187        eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
 188        p = dst;
 189
 190        for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
 191                /* No chance to do something with the possible error message
 192                 * from correct_data(). We just hope that all possible errors
 193                 * are corrected by this routine.
 194                 */
 195                this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
 196        }
 197
 198        return 0;
 199}
 200
 201/* nand_init() - initialize data to make nand usable by SPL */
 202void nand_init(void)
 203{
 204        /*
 205         * Init board specific nand support
 206         */
 207        mtd = nand_to_mtd(&nand_chip);
 208        nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R = nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W =
 209                (void  __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE;
 210        board_nand_init(&nand_chip);
 211
 212        if (nand_chip.select_chip)
 213                nand_chip.select_chip(mtd, 0);
 214
 215        /* NAND chip may require reset after power-on */
 216        nand_command(0, 0, 0, NAND_CMD_RESET);
 217}
 218
 219/* Unselect after operation */
 220void nand_deselect(void)
 221{
 222        if (nand_chip.select_chip)
 223                nand_chip.select_chip(mtd, -1);
 224}
 225
 226#include "nand_spl_loaders.c"
 227