uboot/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c
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   1/*
   2 * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
   3 * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
   4 * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
   5 * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
   6 *
   7 * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls load support in Uboot.
   8 *
   9 * (C) Copyright 2004
  10 * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
  11 * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
  12 *
  13 * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
  14 * GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
  15 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  16 *
  17 * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
  18 *
  19 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
  20 */
  21
  22#include <common.h>
  23#include <ext_common.h>
  24#include <ext4fs.h>
  25#include <inttypes.h>
  26#include <malloc.h>
  27#include <memalign.h>
  28#include <stddef.h>
  29#include <linux/stat.h>
  30#include <linux/time.h>
  31#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  32#include "ext4_common.h"
  33
  34struct ext2_data *ext4fs_root;
  35struct ext2fs_node *ext4fs_file;
  36__le32 *ext4fs_indir1_block;
  37int ext4fs_indir1_size;
  38int ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
  39__le32 *ext4fs_indir2_block;
  40int ext4fs_indir2_size;
  41int ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
  42
  43__le32 *ext4fs_indir3_block;
  44int ext4fs_indir3_size;
  45int ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
  46struct ext2_inode *g_parent_inode;
  47static int symlinknest;
  48
  49#if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
  50struct ext2_block_group *ext4fs_get_group_descriptor
  51        (const struct ext_filesystem *fs, uint32_t bg_idx)
  52{
  53        return (struct ext2_block_group *)(fs->gdtable + (bg_idx * fs->gdsize));
  54}
  55
  56static inline void ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(struct ext2_sblock *sb)
  57{
  58        sb->free_inodes = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(sb->free_inodes) - 1);
  59}
  60
  61static inline void ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(struct ext2_sblock *sb)
  62{
  63        uint64_t free_blocks = le32_to_cpu(sb->free_blocks);
  64        free_blocks += (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(sb->free_blocks_high) << 32;
  65        free_blocks--;
  66
  67        sb->free_blocks = cpu_to_le32(free_blocks & 0xffffffff);
  68        sb->free_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(free_blocks >> 32);
  69}
  70
  71static inline void ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec
  72        (struct ext2_block_group *bg, const struct ext_filesystem *fs)
  73{
  74        uint32_t free_inodes = le16_to_cpu(bg->free_inodes);
  75        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
  76                free_inodes += le16_to_cpu(bg->free_inodes_high) << 16;
  77        free_inodes--;
  78
  79        bg->free_inodes = cpu_to_le16(free_inodes & 0xffff);
  80        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
  81                bg->free_inodes_high = cpu_to_le16(free_inodes >> 16);
  82}
  83
  84static inline void ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec
  85        (struct ext2_block_group *bg, const struct ext_filesystem *fs)
  86{
  87        uint32_t free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(bg->free_blocks);
  88        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
  89                free_blocks += le16_to_cpu(bg->free_blocks_high) << 16;
  90        free_blocks--;
  91
  92        bg->free_blocks = cpu_to_le16(free_blocks & 0xffff);
  93        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
  94                bg->free_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(free_blocks >> 16);
  95}
  96
  97static inline void ext4fs_bg_itable_unused_dec
  98        (struct ext2_block_group *bg, const struct ext_filesystem *fs)
  99{
 100        uint32_t free_inodes = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused);
 101        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
 102                free_inodes += le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_itable_unused_high) << 16;
 103        free_inodes--;
 104
 105        bg->bg_itable_unused = cpu_to_le16(free_inodes & 0xffff);
 106        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
 107                bg->bg_itable_unused_high = cpu_to_le16(free_inodes >> 16);
 108}
 109
 110uint64_t ext4fs_sb_get_free_blocks(const struct ext2_sblock *sb)
 111{
 112        uint64_t free_blocks = le32_to_cpu(sb->free_blocks);
 113        free_blocks += (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(sb->free_blocks_high) << 32;
 114        return free_blocks;
 115}
 116
 117void ext4fs_sb_set_free_blocks(struct ext2_sblock *sb, uint64_t free_blocks)
 118{
 119        sb->free_blocks = cpu_to_le32(free_blocks & 0xffffffff);
 120        sb->free_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(free_blocks >> 32);
 121}
 122
 123uint32_t ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(const struct ext2_block_group *bg,
 124                                   const struct ext_filesystem *fs)
 125{
 126        uint32_t free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(bg->free_blocks);
 127        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
 128                free_blocks += le16_to_cpu(bg->free_blocks_high) << 16;
 129        return free_blocks;
 130}
 131
 132static inline
 133uint32_t ext4fs_bg_get_free_inodes(const struct ext2_block_group *bg,
 134                                   const struct ext_filesystem *fs)
 135{
 136        uint32_t free_inodes = le16_to_cpu(bg->free_inodes);
 137        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
 138                free_inodes += le16_to_cpu(bg->free_inodes_high) << 16;
 139        return free_inodes;
 140}
 141
 142static inline uint16_t ext4fs_bg_get_flags(const struct ext2_block_group *bg)
 143{
 144        return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_flags);
 145}
 146
 147static inline void ext4fs_bg_set_flags(struct ext2_block_group *bg,
 148                                       uint16_t flags)
 149{
 150        bg->bg_flags = cpu_to_le16(flags);
 151}
 152
 153/* Block number of the block bitmap */
 154uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(const struct ext2_block_group *bg,
 155                                const struct ext_filesystem *fs)
 156{
 157        uint64_t block_nr = le32_to_cpu(bg->block_id);
 158        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
 159                block_nr += (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->block_id_high) << 32;
 160        return block_nr;
 161}
 162
 163/* Block number of the inode bitmap */
 164uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(const struct ext2_block_group *bg,
 165                                const struct ext_filesystem *fs)
 166{
 167        uint64_t block_nr = le32_to_cpu(bg->inode_id);
 168        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
 169                block_nr += (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->inode_id_high) << 32;
 170        return block_nr;
 171}
 172#endif
 173
 174/* Block number of the inode table */
 175uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(const struct ext2_block_group *bg,
 176                                      const struct ext_filesystem *fs)
 177{
 178        uint64_t block_nr = le32_to_cpu(bg->inode_table_id);
 179        if (fs->gdsize == 64)
 180                block_nr +=
 181                        (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg->inode_table_id_high) << 32;
 182        return block_nr;
 183}
 184
 185#if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
 186uint32_t ext4fs_div_roundup(uint32_t size, uint32_t n)
 187{
 188        uint32_t res = size / n;
 189        if (res * n != size)
 190                res++;
 191
 192        return res;
 193}
 194
 195void put_ext4(uint64_t off, void *buf, uint32_t size)
 196{
 197        uint64_t startblock;
 198        uint64_t remainder;
 199        unsigned char *temp_ptr = NULL;
 200        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 201        int log2blksz = fs->dev_desc->log2blksz;
 202        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, sec_buf, fs->dev_desc->blksz);
 203
 204        startblock = off >> log2blksz;
 205        startblock += part_offset;
 206        remainder = off & (uint64_t)(fs->dev_desc->blksz - 1);
 207
 208        if (fs->dev_desc == NULL)
 209                return;
 210
 211        if ((startblock + (size >> log2blksz)) >
 212            (part_offset + fs->total_sect)) {
 213                printf("part_offset is " LBAFU "\n", part_offset);
 214                printf("total_sector is %" PRIu64 "\n", fs->total_sect);
 215                printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
 216                return;
 217        }
 218
 219        if (remainder) {
 220                blk_dread(fs->dev_desc, startblock, 1, sec_buf);
 221                temp_ptr = sec_buf;
 222                memcpy((temp_ptr + remainder), (unsigned char *)buf, size);
 223                blk_dwrite(fs->dev_desc, startblock, 1, sec_buf);
 224        } else {
 225                if (size >> log2blksz != 0) {
 226                        blk_dwrite(fs->dev_desc, startblock, size >> log2blksz,
 227                                   (unsigned long *)buf);
 228                } else {
 229                        blk_dread(fs->dev_desc, startblock, 1, sec_buf);
 230                        temp_ptr = sec_buf;
 231                        memcpy(temp_ptr, buf, size);
 232                        blk_dwrite(fs->dev_desc, startblock, 1,
 233                                   (unsigned long *)sec_buf);
 234                }
 235        }
 236}
 237
 238static int _get_new_inode_no(unsigned char *buffer)
 239{
 240        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 241        unsigned char input;
 242        int operand, status;
 243        int count = 1;
 244        int j = 0;
 245
 246        /* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
 247        unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
 248        while (*ptr == 255) {
 249                ptr++;
 250                count += 8;
 251                if (count > le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group))
 252                        return -1;
 253        }
 254
 255        for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
 256                input = *ptr;
 257                int i = 0;
 258                while (i <= 7) {
 259                        operand = 1 << i;
 260                        status = input & operand;
 261                        if (status) {
 262                                i++;
 263                                count++;
 264                        } else {
 265                                *ptr |= operand;
 266                                return count;
 267                        }
 268                }
 269                ptr = ptr + 1;
 270        }
 271
 272        return -1;
 273}
 274
 275static int _get_new_blk_no(unsigned char *buffer)
 276{
 277        int operand;
 278        int count = 0;
 279        int i;
 280        unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
 281        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 282
 283        while (*ptr == 255) {
 284                ptr++;
 285                count += 8;
 286                if (count == (fs->blksz * 8))
 287                        return -1;
 288        }
 289
 290        if (fs->blksz == 1024)
 291                count += 1;
 292
 293        for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
 294                operand = 1 << i;
 295                if (*ptr & operand) {
 296                        count++;
 297                } else {
 298                        *ptr |= operand;
 299                        return count;
 300                }
 301        }
 302
 303        return -1;
 304}
 305
 306int ext4fs_set_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
 307{
 308        int i, remainder, status;
 309        unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
 310        unsigned char operand;
 311        i = blockno / 8;
 312        remainder = blockno % 8;
 313        int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
 314
 315        i = i - (index * blocksize);
 316        if (blocksize != 1024) {
 317                ptr = ptr + i;
 318                operand = 1 << remainder;
 319                status = *ptr & operand;
 320                if (status)
 321                        return -1;
 322
 323                *ptr = *ptr | operand;
 324                return 0;
 325        } else {
 326                if (remainder == 0) {
 327                        ptr = ptr + i - 1;
 328                        operand = (1 << 7);
 329                } else {
 330                        ptr = ptr + i;
 331                        operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
 332                }
 333                status = *ptr & operand;
 334                if (status)
 335                        return -1;
 336
 337                *ptr = *ptr | operand;
 338                return 0;
 339        }
 340}
 341
 342void ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
 343{
 344        int i, remainder, status;
 345        unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
 346        unsigned char operand;
 347        i = blockno / 8;
 348        remainder = blockno % 8;
 349        int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
 350
 351        i = i - (index * blocksize);
 352        if (blocksize != 1024) {
 353                ptr = ptr + i;
 354                operand = (1 << remainder);
 355                status = *ptr & operand;
 356                if (status)
 357                        *ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
 358        } else {
 359                if (remainder == 0) {
 360                        ptr = ptr + i - 1;
 361                        operand = (1 << 7);
 362                } else {
 363                        ptr = ptr + i;
 364                        operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
 365                }
 366                status = *ptr & operand;
 367                if (status)
 368                        *ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
 369        }
 370}
 371
 372int ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
 373{
 374        int i, remainder, status;
 375        unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
 376        unsigned char operand;
 377
 378        inode_no -= (index * le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group));
 379        i = inode_no / 8;
 380        remainder = inode_no % 8;
 381        if (remainder == 0) {
 382                ptr = ptr + i - 1;
 383                operand = (1 << 7);
 384        } else {
 385                ptr = ptr + i;
 386                operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
 387        }
 388        status = *ptr & operand;
 389        if (status)
 390                return -1;
 391
 392        *ptr = *ptr | operand;
 393
 394        return 0;
 395}
 396
 397void ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
 398{
 399        int i, remainder, status;
 400        unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
 401        unsigned char operand;
 402
 403        inode_no -= (index * le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group));
 404        i = inode_no / 8;
 405        remainder = inode_no % 8;
 406        if (remainder == 0) {
 407                ptr = ptr + i - 1;
 408                operand = (1 << 7);
 409        } else {
 410                ptr = ptr + i;
 411                operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
 412        }
 413        status = *ptr & operand;
 414        if (status)
 415                *ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
 416}
 417
 418uint16_t ext4fs_checksum_update(uint32_t i)
 419{
 420        struct ext2_block_group *desc;
 421        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 422        uint16_t crc = 0;
 423        __le32 le32_i = cpu_to_le32(i);
 424
 425        desc = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, i);
 426        if (le32_to_cpu(fs->sb->feature_ro_compat) & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
 427                int offset = offsetof(struct ext2_block_group, bg_checksum);
 428
 429                crc = ext2fs_crc16(~0, fs->sb->unique_id,
 430                                   sizeof(fs->sb->unique_id));
 431                crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, &le32_i, sizeof(le32_i));
 432                crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, desc, offset);
 433                offset += sizeof(desc->bg_checksum);    /* skip checksum */
 434                assert(offset == sizeof(*desc));
 435                if (offset < fs->gdsize) {
 436                        crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, (__u8 *)desc + offset,
 437                                           fs->gdsize - offset);
 438                }
 439        }
 440
 441        return crc;
 442}
 443
 444static int check_void_in_dentry(struct ext2_dirent *dir, char *filename)
 445{
 446        int dentry_length;
 447        int sizeof_void_space;
 448        int new_entry_byte_reqd;
 449        short padding_factor = 0;
 450
 451        if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
 452                padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
 453
 454        dentry_length = sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) +
 455                        dir->namelen + padding_factor;
 456        sizeof_void_space = le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen) - dentry_length;
 457        if (sizeof_void_space == 0)
 458                return 0;
 459
 460        padding_factor = 0;
 461        if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
 462                padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
 463
 464        new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
 465            sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
 466        if (sizeof_void_space >= new_entry_byte_reqd) {
 467                dir->direntlen = cpu_to_le16(dentry_length);
 468                return sizeof_void_space;
 469        }
 470
 471        return 0;
 472}
 473
 474int ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(char *filename, int file_type)
 475{
 476        unsigned int *zero_buffer = NULL;
 477        char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
 478        int blk_idx;
 479        long int first_block_no_of_root = 0;
 480        int totalbytes = 0;
 481        unsigned int new_entry_byte_reqd;
 482        int sizeof_void_space = 0;
 483        int templength = 0;
 484        int inodeno = -1;
 485        int status;
 486        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 487        /* directory entry */
 488        struct ext2_dirent *dir;
 489        char *temp_dir = NULL;
 490        uint32_t new_blk_no;
 491        uint32_t new_size;
 492        uint32_t new_blockcnt;
 493        uint32_t directory_blocks;
 494
 495        zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 496        if (!zero_buffer) {
 497                printf("No Memory\n");
 498                return -1;
 499        }
 500        root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 501        if (!root_first_block_buffer) {
 502                free(zero_buffer);
 503                printf("No Memory\n");
 504                return -1;
 505        }
 506        new_entry_byte_reqd = ROUND(strlen(filename) +
 507                                    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent), 4);
 508restart:
 509        directory_blocks = le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode->size) >>
 510                LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
 511        blk_idx = directory_blocks - 1;
 512
 513restart_read:
 514        /* read the block no allocated to a file */
 515        first_block_no_of_root = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode, blk_idx);
 516        if (first_block_no_of_root <= 0)
 517                goto fail;
 518
 519        status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)first_block_no_of_root
 520                                * fs->sect_perblk,
 521                                0, fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
 522        if (status == 0)
 523                goto fail;
 524
 525        if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
 526                goto fail;
 527        dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
 528        totalbytes = 0;
 529
 530        while (le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen) > 0) {
 531                unsigned short used_len = ROUND(dir->namelen +
 532                    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent), 4);
 533
 534                /* last entry of block */
 535                if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen)) {
 536
 537                        /* check if new entry fits */
 538                        if ((used_len + new_entry_byte_reqd) <=
 539                            le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen)) {
 540                                dir->direntlen = cpu_to_le16(used_len);
 541                                break;
 542                        } else {
 543                                if (blk_idx > 0) {
 544                                        printf("Block full, trying previous\n");
 545                                        blk_idx--;
 546                                        goto restart_read;
 547                                }
 548                                printf("All blocks full: Allocate new\n");
 549
 550                                if (le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode->flags) &
 551                                                EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
 552                                        printf("Directory uses extents\n");
 553                                        goto fail;
 554                                }
 555                                if (directory_blocks >= INDIRECT_BLOCKS) {
 556                                        printf("Directory exceeds limit\n");
 557                                        goto fail;
 558                                }
 559                                new_blk_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
 560                                if (new_blk_no == -1) {
 561                                        printf("no block left to assign\n");
 562                                        goto fail;
 563                                }
 564                                put_ext4((uint64_t)new_blk_no * fs->blksz, zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
 565                                g_parent_inode->b.blocks.
 566                                        dir_blocks[directory_blocks] =
 567                                        cpu_to_le32(new_blk_no);
 568
 569                                new_size = le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode->size);
 570                                new_size += fs->blksz;
 571                                g_parent_inode->size = cpu_to_le32(new_size);
 572
 573                                new_blockcnt = le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode->blockcnt);
 574                                new_blockcnt += fs->sect_perblk;
 575                                g_parent_inode->blockcnt = cpu_to_le32(new_blockcnt);
 576
 577                                if (ext4fs_put_metadata
 578                                    (root_first_block_buffer,
 579                                     first_block_no_of_root))
 580                                        goto fail;
 581                                goto restart;
 582                        }
 583                }
 584
 585                templength = le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen);
 586                totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
 587                sizeof_void_space = check_void_in_dentry(dir, filename);
 588                if (sizeof_void_space)
 589                        break;
 590
 591                dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
 592        }
 593
 594        /* make a pointer ready for creating next directory entry */
 595        templength = le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen);
 596        totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
 597        dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
 598
 599        /* get the next available inode number */
 600        inodeno = ext4fs_get_new_inode_no();
 601        if (inodeno == -1) {
 602                printf("no inode left to assign\n");
 603                goto fail;
 604        }
 605        dir->inode = cpu_to_le32(inodeno);
 606        if (sizeof_void_space)
 607                dir->direntlen = cpu_to_le16(sizeof_void_space);
 608        else
 609                dir->direntlen = cpu_to_le16(fs->blksz - totalbytes);
 610
 611        dir->namelen = strlen(filename);
 612        dir->filetype = FILETYPE_REG;   /* regular file */
 613        temp_dir = (char *)dir;
 614        temp_dir = temp_dir + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent);
 615        memcpy(temp_dir, filename, strlen(filename));
 616
 617        /* update or write  the 1st block of root inode */
 618        if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_buffer,
 619                                first_block_no_of_root))
 620                goto fail;
 621
 622fail:
 623        free(zero_buffer);
 624        free(root_first_block_buffer);
 625
 626        return inodeno;
 627}
 628
 629static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode *parent_inode, char *dirname)
 630{
 631        int status;
 632        int inodeno = 0;
 633        int offset;
 634        int blk_idx;
 635        long int blknr;
 636        char *block_buffer = NULL;
 637        struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
 638        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 639        uint32_t directory_blocks;
 640        char *direntname;
 641
 642        directory_blocks = le32_to_cpu(parent_inode->size) >>
 643                LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
 644
 645        block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 646        if (!block_buffer)
 647                goto fail;
 648
 649        /* get the block no allocated to a file */
 650        for (blk_idx = 0; blk_idx < directory_blocks; blk_idx++) {
 651                blknr = read_allocated_block(parent_inode, blk_idx);
 652                if (blknr <= 0)
 653                        goto fail;
 654
 655                /* read the directory block */
 656                status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk,
 657                                        0, fs->blksz, (char *)block_buffer);
 658                if (status == 0)
 659                        goto fail;
 660
 661                offset = 0;
 662                do {
 663                        if (offset & 3) {
 664                                printf("Badly aligned ext2_dirent\n");
 665                                break;
 666                        }
 667
 668                        dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)(block_buffer + offset);
 669                        direntname = (char*)(dir) + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent);
 670
 671                        int direntlen = le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen);
 672                        if (direntlen < sizeof(struct ext2_dirent))
 673                                break;
 674
 675                        if (dir->inode && (strlen(dirname) == dir->namelen) &&
 676                            (strncmp(dirname, direntname, dir->namelen) == 0)) {
 677                                inodeno = le32_to_cpu(dir->inode);
 678                                break;
 679                        }
 680
 681                        offset += direntlen;
 682
 683                } while (offset < fs->blksz);
 684
 685                if (inodeno > 0) {
 686                        free(block_buffer);
 687                        return inodeno;
 688                }
 689        }
 690
 691fail:
 692        free(block_buffer);
 693
 694        return -1;
 695}
 696
 697static int find_dir_depth(char *dirname)
 698{
 699        char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
 700        int count = 0;
 701        while (token != NULL) {
 702                token = strtok(NULL, "/");
 703                count++;
 704        }
 705        return count + 1 + 1;
 706        /*
 707         * for example  for string /home/temp
 708         * depth=home(1)+temp(1)+1 extra for NULL;
 709         * so count is 4;
 710         */
 711}
 712
 713static int parse_path(char **arr, char *dirname)
 714{
 715        char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
 716        int i = 0;
 717
 718        /* add root */
 719        arr[i] = zalloc(strlen("/") + 1);
 720        if (!arr[i])
 721                return -ENOMEM;
 722        memcpy(arr[i++], "/", strlen("/"));
 723
 724        /* add each path entry after root */
 725        while (token != NULL) {
 726                arr[i] = zalloc(strlen(token) + 1);
 727                if (!arr[i])
 728                        return -ENOMEM;
 729                memcpy(arr[i++], token, strlen(token));
 730                token = strtok(NULL, "/");
 731        }
 732        arr[i] = NULL;
 733
 734        return 0;
 735}
 736
 737int ext4fs_iget(int inode_no, struct ext2_inode *inode)
 738{
 739        if (ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, inode_no, inode) == 0)
 740                return -1;
 741
 742        return 0;
 743}
 744
 745/*
 746 * Function: ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num
 747 * Return Value: inode Number of the parent directory of  file/Directory to be
 748 * created
 749 * dirname : Input parmater, input path name of the file/directory to be created
 750 * dname : Output parameter, to be filled with the name of the directory
 751 * extracted from dirname
 752 */
 753int ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(const char *dirname, char *dname, int flags)
 754{
 755        int i;
 756        int depth = 0;
 757        int matched_inode_no;
 758        int result_inode_no = -1;
 759        char **ptr = NULL;
 760        char *depth_dirname = NULL;
 761        char *parse_dirname = NULL;
 762        struct ext2_inode *parent_inode = NULL;
 763        struct ext2_inode *first_inode = NULL;
 764        struct ext2_inode temp_inode;
 765
 766        if (*dirname != '/') {
 767                printf("Please supply Absolute path\n");
 768                return -1;
 769        }
 770
 771        /* TODO: input validation make equivalent to linux */
 772        depth_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
 773        if (!depth_dirname)
 774                return -ENOMEM;
 775
 776        memcpy(depth_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
 777        depth = find_dir_depth(depth_dirname);
 778        parse_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
 779        if (!parse_dirname)
 780                goto fail;
 781        memcpy(parse_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
 782
 783        /* allocate memory for each directory level */
 784        ptr = zalloc((depth) * sizeof(char *));
 785        if (!ptr)
 786                goto fail;
 787        if (parse_path(ptr, parse_dirname))
 788                goto fail;
 789        parent_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
 790        if (!parent_inode)
 791                goto fail;
 792        first_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
 793        if (!first_inode)
 794                goto fail;
 795        memcpy(parent_inode, ext4fs_root->inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
 796        memcpy(first_inode, parent_inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
 797        if (flags & F_FILE)
 798                result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
 799        for (i = 1; i < depth; i++) {
 800                matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
 801                if (matched_inode_no == -1) {
 802                        if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL && i == 1) {
 803                                result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
 804                                goto end;
 805                        } else {
 806                                if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL)
 807                                        break;
 808                                printf("Invalid path\n");
 809                                result_inode_no = -1;
 810                                goto fail;
 811                        }
 812                } else {
 813                        if (ptr[i + 1] != NULL) {
 814                                memset(parent_inode, '\0',
 815                                       sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
 816                                if (ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no,
 817                                                parent_inode)) {
 818                                        result_inode_no = -1;
 819                                        goto fail;
 820                                }
 821                                result_inode_no = matched_inode_no;
 822                        } else {
 823                                break;
 824                        }
 825                }
 826        }
 827
 828end:
 829        if (i == 1)
 830                matched_inode_no = search_dir(first_inode, ptr[i]);
 831        else
 832                matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
 833
 834        if (matched_inode_no != -1) {
 835                ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no, &temp_inode);
 836                if (le16_to_cpu(temp_inode.mode) & S_IFDIR) {
 837                        printf("It is a Directory\n");
 838                        result_inode_no = -1;
 839                        goto fail;
 840                }
 841        }
 842
 843        if (strlen(ptr[i]) > 256) {
 844                result_inode_no = -1;
 845                goto fail;
 846        }
 847        memcpy(dname, ptr[i], strlen(ptr[i]));
 848
 849fail:
 850        free(depth_dirname);
 851        free(parse_dirname);
 852        for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
 853                if (!ptr[i])
 854                        break;
 855                free(ptr[i]);
 856        }
 857        free(ptr);
 858        free(parent_inode);
 859        free(first_inode);
 860
 861        return result_inode_no;
 862}
 863
 864static int unlink_filename(char *filename, unsigned int blknr)
 865{
 866        int status;
 867        int inodeno = 0;
 868        int offset;
 869        char *block_buffer = NULL;
 870        struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
 871        struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir;
 872        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 873        int ret = -1;
 874        char *direntname;
 875
 876        block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 877        if (!block_buffer)
 878                return -ENOMEM;
 879
 880        /* read the directory block */
 881        status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0,
 882                                fs->blksz, block_buffer);
 883        if (status == 0)
 884                goto fail;
 885
 886        offset = 0;
 887        do {
 888                if (offset & 3) {
 889                        printf("Badly aligned ext2_dirent\n");
 890                        break;
 891                }
 892
 893                previous_dir = dir;
 894                dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)(block_buffer + offset);
 895                direntname = (char *)(dir) + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent);
 896
 897                int direntlen = le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen);
 898                if (direntlen < sizeof(struct ext2_dirent))
 899                        break;
 900
 901                if (dir->inode && (strlen(filename) == dir->namelen) &&
 902                    (strncmp(direntname, filename, dir->namelen) == 0)) {
 903                        inodeno = le32_to_cpu(dir->inode);
 904                        break;
 905                }
 906
 907                offset += direntlen;
 908
 909        } while (offset < fs->blksz);
 910
 911        if (inodeno > 0) {
 912                printf("file found, deleting\n");
 913                if (ext4fs_log_journal(block_buffer, blknr))
 914                        goto fail;
 915
 916                if (previous_dir) {
 917                        /* merge dir entry with predecessor */
 918                        uint16_t new_len;
 919                        new_len = le16_to_cpu(previous_dir->direntlen);
 920                        new_len += le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen);
 921                        previous_dir->direntlen = cpu_to_le16(new_len);
 922                } else {
 923                        /* invalidate dir entry */
 924                        dir->inode = 0;
 925                }
 926                if (ext4fs_put_metadata(block_buffer, blknr))
 927                        goto fail;
 928                ret = inodeno;
 929        }
 930fail:
 931        free(block_buffer);
 932
 933        return ret;
 934}
 935
 936int ext4fs_filename_unlink(char *filename)
 937{
 938        int blk_idx;
 939        long int blknr = -1;
 940        int inodeno = -1;
 941        uint32_t directory_blocks;
 942
 943        directory_blocks = le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode->size) >>
 944                LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
 945
 946        /* read the block no allocated to a file */
 947        for (blk_idx = 0; blk_idx < directory_blocks; blk_idx++) {
 948                blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode, blk_idx);
 949                if (blknr <= 0)
 950                        break;
 951                inodeno = unlink_filename(filename, blknr);
 952                if (inodeno != -1)
 953                        return inodeno;
 954        }
 955
 956        return -1;
 957}
 958
 959uint32_t ext4fs_get_new_blk_no(void)
 960{
 961        short i;
 962        short status;
 963        int remainder;
 964        unsigned int bg_idx;
 965        static int prev_bg_bitmap_index = -1;
 966        unsigned int blk_per_grp = le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group);
 967        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
 968        char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 969        char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
 970        if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
 971                goto fail;
 972
 973        if (fs->first_pass_bbmap == 0) {
 974                for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
 975                        struct ext2_block_group *bgd = NULL;
 976                        bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, i);
 977                        if (ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(bgd, fs)) {
 978                                uint16_t bg_flags = ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd);
 979                                uint64_t b_bitmap_blk =
 980                                        ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs);
 981                                if (bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
 982                                        memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[i], zero_buffer,
 983                                               fs->blksz);
 984                                        put_ext4(b_bitmap_blk * fs->blksz,
 985                                                 fs->blk_bmaps[i], fs->blksz);
 986                                        bg_flags &= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
 987                                        ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd, bg_flags);
 988                                }
 989                                fs->curr_blkno =
 990                                    _get_new_blk_no(fs->blk_bmaps[i]);
 991                                if (fs->curr_blkno == -1)
 992                                        /* block bitmap is completely filled */
 993                                        continue;
 994                                fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno +
 995                                                (i * fs->blksz * 8);
 996                                fs->first_pass_bbmap++;
 997                                ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec(bgd, fs);
 998                                ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(fs->sb);
 999                                status = ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk *
1000                                                        fs->sect_perblk,
1001                                                        0, fs->blksz,
1002                                                        journal_buffer);
1003                                if (status == 0)
1004                                        goto fail;
1005                                if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1006                                                       b_bitmap_blk))
1007                                        goto fail;
1008                                goto success;
1009                        } else {
1010                                debug("no space left on block group %d\n", i);
1011                        }
1012                }
1013
1014                goto fail;
1015        } else {
1016                fs->curr_blkno++;
1017restart:
1018                /* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1019                bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
1020                if (fs->blksz == 1024) {
1021                        remainder = fs->curr_blkno % blk_per_grp;
1022                        if (!remainder)
1023                                bg_idx--;
1024                }
1025
1026                /*
1027                 * To skip completely filled block group bitmaps
1028                 * Optimize the block allocation
1029                 */
1030                if (bg_idx >= fs->no_blkgrp)
1031                        goto fail;
1032
1033                struct ext2_block_group *bgd = NULL;
1034                bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, bg_idx);
1035                if (ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(bgd, fs) == 0) {
1036                        debug("block group %u is full. Skipping\n", bg_idx);
1037                        fs->curr_blkno = (bg_idx + 1) * blk_per_grp;
1038                        if (fs->blksz == 1024)
1039                                fs->curr_blkno += 1;
1040                        goto restart;
1041                }
1042
1043                uint16_t bg_flags = ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd);
1044                uint64_t b_bitmap_blk = ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd, fs);
1045                if (bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
1046                        memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1047                        put_ext4(b_bitmap_blk * fs->blksz,
1048                                 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1049                        bg_flags &= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
1050                        ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd, bg_flags);
1051                }
1052
1053                if (ext4fs_set_block_bmap(fs->curr_blkno, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
1054                                   bg_idx) != 0) {
1055                        debug("going for restart for the block no %ld %u\n",
1056                              fs->curr_blkno, bg_idx);
1057                        fs->curr_blkno++;
1058                        goto restart;
1059                }
1060
1061                /* journal backup */
1062                if (prev_bg_bitmap_index != bg_idx) {
1063                        status = ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk * fs->sect_perblk,
1064                                                0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
1065                        if (status == 0)
1066                                goto fail;
1067                        if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer, b_bitmap_blk))
1068                                goto fail;
1069
1070                        prev_bg_bitmap_index = bg_idx;
1071                }
1072                ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec(bgd, fs);
1073                ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(fs->sb);
1074                goto success;
1075        }
1076success:
1077        free(journal_buffer);
1078        free(zero_buffer);
1079
1080        return fs->curr_blkno;
1081fail:
1082        free(journal_buffer);
1083        free(zero_buffer);
1084
1085        return -1;
1086}
1087
1088int ext4fs_get_new_inode_no(void)
1089{
1090        short i;
1091        short status;
1092        unsigned int ibmap_idx;
1093        static int prev_inode_bitmap_index = -1;
1094        unsigned int inodes_per_grp = le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
1095        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1096        char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1097        char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1098        if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
1099                goto fail;
1100        int has_gdt_chksum = le32_to_cpu(fs->sb->feature_ro_compat) &
1101                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM ? 1 : 0;
1102
1103        if (fs->first_pass_ibmap == 0) {
1104                for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
1105                        uint32_t free_inodes;
1106                        struct ext2_block_group *bgd = NULL;
1107                        bgd = ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, i);
1108                        free_inodes = ext4fs_bg_get_free_inodes(bgd, fs);
1109                        if (free_inodes) {
1110                                uint16_t bg_flags = ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd);
1111                                uint64_t i_bitmap_blk =
1112                                        ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd, fs);
1113                                if (has_gdt_chksum)
1114                                        bgd->bg_itable_unused = free_inodes;
1115                                if (bg_flags & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT) {
1116                                        put_ext4(i_bitmap_blk * fs->blksz,
1117                                                 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1118                                        bg_flags &= ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1119                                        ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd, bg_flags);
1120                                        memcpy(fs->inode_bmaps[i],
1121                                               zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1122                                }
1123                                fs->curr_inode_no =
1124                                    _get_new_inode_no(fs->inode_bmaps[i]);
1125                                if (fs->curr_inode_no == -1)
1126                                        /* inode bitmap is completely filled */
1127                                        continue;
1128                                fs->curr_inode_no = fs->curr_inode_no +
1129                                                        (i * inodes_per_grp);
1130                                fs->first_pass_ibmap++;
1131                                ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec(bgd, fs);
1132                                if (has_gdt_chksum)
1133                                        ext4fs_bg_itable_unused_dec(bgd, fs);
1134                                ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(fs->sb);
1135                                status = ext4fs_devread(i_bitmap_blk *
1136                                                        fs->sect_perblk,
1137                                                        0, fs->blksz,
1138                                                        journal_buffer);
1139                                if (status == 0)
1140                                        goto fail;
1141                                if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1142                                                       i_bitmap_blk))
1143                                        goto fail;
1144                                goto success;
1145                        } else
1146                                debug("no inode left on block group %d\n", i);
1147                }
1148                goto fail;
1149        } else {
1150restart:
1151                fs->curr_inode_no++;
1152                /* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1153                ibmap_idx = fs->curr_inode_no / inodes_per_grp;
1154                struct ext2_block_group *bgd =
1155                        ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs, ibmap_idx);
1156                uint16_t bg_flags = ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd);
1157                uint64_t i_bitmap_blk = ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd, fs);
1158
1159                if (bg_flags & EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT) {
1160                        put_ext4(i_bitmap_blk * fs->blksz,
1161                                 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
1162                        bg_flags &= ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
1163                        ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd, bg_flags);
1164                        memcpy(fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx], zero_buffer,
1165                                fs->blksz);
1166                }
1167
1168                if (ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(fs->curr_inode_no,
1169                                          fs->inode_bmaps[ibmap_idx],
1170                                          ibmap_idx) != 0) {
1171                        debug("going for restart for the block no %d %u\n",
1172                              fs->curr_inode_no, ibmap_idx);
1173                        goto restart;
1174                }
1175
1176                /* journal backup */
1177                if (prev_inode_bitmap_index != ibmap_idx) {
1178                        status = ext4fs_devread(i_bitmap_blk * fs->sect_perblk,
1179                                                0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
1180                        if (status == 0)
1181                                goto fail;
1182                        if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
1183                                                le32_to_cpu(bgd->inode_id)))
1184                                goto fail;
1185                        prev_inode_bitmap_index = ibmap_idx;
1186                }
1187                ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec(bgd, fs);
1188                if (has_gdt_chksum)
1189                        bgd->bg_itable_unused = bgd->free_inodes;
1190                ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(fs->sb);
1191                goto success;
1192        }
1193
1194success:
1195        free(journal_buffer);
1196        free(zero_buffer);
1197
1198        return fs->curr_inode_no;
1199fail:
1200        free(journal_buffer);
1201        free(zero_buffer);
1202
1203        return -1;
1204
1205}
1206
1207
1208static void alloc_single_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1209                                        unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1210                                        unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1211{
1212        short i;
1213        short status;
1214        long int actual_block_no;
1215        long int si_blockno;
1216        /* si :single indirect */
1217        __le32 *si_buffer = NULL;
1218        __le32 *si_start_addr = NULL;
1219        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1220
1221        if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1222                si_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1223                if (!si_buffer) {
1224                        printf("No Memory\n");
1225                        return;
1226                }
1227                si_start_addr = si_buffer;
1228                si_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1229                if (si_blockno == -1) {
1230                        printf("no block left to assign\n");
1231                        goto fail;
1232                }
1233                (*no_blks_reqd)++;
1234                debug("SIPB %ld: %u\n", si_blockno, *total_remaining_blocks);
1235
1236                status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)si_blockno * fs->sect_perblk,
1237                                        0, fs->blksz, (char *)si_buffer);
1238                memset(si_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1239                if (status == 0)
1240                        goto fail;
1241
1242                for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1243                        actual_block_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1244                        if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1245                                printf("no block left to assign\n");
1246                                goto fail;
1247                        }
1248                        *si_buffer = cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no);
1249                        debug("SIAB %u: %u\n", *si_buffer,
1250                                *total_remaining_blocks);
1251
1252                        si_buffer++;
1253                        (*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1254                        if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1255                                break;
1256                }
1257
1258                /* write the block to disk */
1259                put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)si_blockno * (uint64_t)fs->blksz)),
1260                         si_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1261                file_inode->b.blocks.indir_block = cpu_to_le32(si_blockno);
1262        }
1263fail:
1264        free(si_start_addr);
1265}
1266
1267static void alloc_double_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1268                                        unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1269                                        unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1270{
1271        short i;
1272        short j;
1273        short status;
1274        long int actual_block_no;
1275        /* di:double indirect */
1276        long int di_blockno_parent;
1277        long int di_blockno_child;
1278        __le32 *di_parent_buffer = NULL;
1279        __le32 *di_child_buff = NULL;
1280        __le32 *di_block_start_addr = NULL;
1281        __le32 *di_child_buff_start = NULL;
1282        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1283
1284        if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1285                /* double indirect parent block connecting to inode */
1286                di_blockno_parent = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1287                if (di_blockno_parent == -1) {
1288                        printf("no block left to assign\n");
1289                        goto fail;
1290                }
1291                di_parent_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1292                if (!di_parent_buffer)
1293                        goto fail;
1294
1295                di_block_start_addr = di_parent_buffer;
1296                (*no_blks_reqd)++;
1297                debug("DIPB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_parent,
1298                      *total_remaining_blocks);
1299
1300                status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)di_blockno_parent *
1301                                        fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1302                                        fs->blksz, (char *)di_parent_buffer);
1303
1304                if (!status) {
1305                        printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__);
1306                        goto fail;
1307                }
1308                memset(di_parent_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
1309
1310                /*
1311                 * start:for each double indirect parent
1312                 * block create one more block
1313                 */
1314                for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1315                        di_blockno_child = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1316                        if (di_blockno_child == -1) {
1317                                printf("no block left to assign\n");
1318                                goto fail;
1319                        }
1320                        di_child_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1321                        if (!di_child_buff)
1322                                goto fail;
1323
1324                        di_child_buff_start = di_child_buff;
1325                        *di_parent_buffer = cpu_to_le32(di_blockno_child);
1326                        di_parent_buffer++;
1327                        (*no_blks_reqd)++;
1328                        debug("DICB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_child,
1329                              *total_remaining_blocks);
1330
1331                        status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)di_blockno_child *
1332                                                fs->sect_perblk, 0,
1333                                                fs->blksz,
1334                                                (char *)di_child_buff);
1335
1336                        if (!status) {
1337                                printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__);
1338                                goto fail;
1339                        }
1340                        memset(di_child_buff, '\0', fs->blksz);
1341                        /* filling of actual datablocks for each child */
1342                        for (j = 0; j < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); j++) {
1343                                actual_block_no = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1344                                if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1345                                        printf("no block left to assign\n");
1346                                        goto fail;
1347                                }
1348                                *di_child_buff = cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no);
1349                                debug("DIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no,
1350                                      *total_remaining_blocks);
1351
1352                                di_child_buff++;
1353                                (*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1354                                if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1355                                        break;
1356                        }
1357                        /* write the block  table */
1358                        put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)di_blockno_child * (uint64_t)fs->blksz)),
1359                                 di_child_buff_start, fs->blksz);
1360                        free(di_child_buff_start);
1361                        di_child_buff_start = NULL;
1362
1363                        if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1364                                break;
1365                }
1366                put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)di_blockno_parent * (uint64_t)fs->blksz)),
1367                         di_block_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1368                file_inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block = cpu_to_le32(di_blockno_parent);
1369        }
1370fail:
1371        free(di_block_start_addr);
1372}
1373
1374static void alloc_triple_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1375                                        unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks,
1376                                        unsigned int *no_blks_reqd)
1377{
1378        short i;
1379        short j;
1380        short k;
1381        long int actual_block_no;
1382        /* ti: Triple Indirect */
1383        long int ti_gp_blockno;
1384        long int ti_parent_blockno;
1385        long int ti_child_blockno;
1386        __le32 *ti_gp_buff = NULL;
1387        __le32 *ti_parent_buff = NULL;
1388        __le32 *ti_child_buff = NULL;
1389        __le32 *ti_gp_buff_start_addr = NULL;
1390        __le32 *ti_pbuff_start_addr = NULL;
1391        __le32 *ti_cbuff_start_addr = NULL;
1392        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1393        if (*total_remaining_blocks != 0) {
1394                /* triple indirect grand parent block connecting to inode */
1395                ti_gp_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1396                if (ti_gp_blockno == -1) {
1397                        printf("no block left to assign\n");
1398                        return;
1399                }
1400                ti_gp_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1401                if (!ti_gp_buff)
1402                        return;
1403
1404                ti_gp_buff_start_addr = ti_gp_buff;
1405                (*no_blks_reqd)++;
1406                debug("TIGPB %ld: %u\n", ti_gp_blockno,
1407                      *total_remaining_blocks);
1408
1409                /* for each 4 byte grand parent entry create one more block */
1410                for (i = 0; i < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); i++) {
1411                        ti_parent_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1412                        if (ti_parent_blockno == -1) {
1413                                printf("no block left to assign\n");
1414                                goto fail;
1415                        }
1416                        ti_parent_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1417                        if (!ti_parent_buff)
1418                                goto fail;
1419
1420                        ti_pbuff_start_addr = ti_parent_buff;
1421                        *ti_gp_buff = cpu_to_le32(ti_parent_blockno);
1422                        ti_gp_buff++;
1423                        (*no_blks_reqd)++;
1424                        debug("TIPB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno,
1425                              *total_remaining_blocks);
1426
1427                        /* for each 4 byte entry parent create one more block */
1428                        for (j = 0; j < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int)); j++) {
1429                                ti_child_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1430                                if (ti_child_blockno == -1) {
1431                                        printf("no block left assign\n");
1432                                        goto fail1;
1433                                }
1434                                ti_child_buff = zalloc(fs->blksz);
1435                                if (!ti_child_buff)
1436                                        goto fail1;
1437
1438                                ti_cbuff_start_addr = ti_child_buff;
1439                                *ti_parent_buff = cpu_to_le32(ti_child_blockno);
1440                                ti_parent_buff++;
1441                                (*no_blks_reqd)++;
1442                                debug("TICB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno,
1443                                      *total_remaining_blocks);
1444
1445                                /* fill actual datablocks for each child */
1446                                for (k = 0; k < (fs->blksz / sizeof(int));
1447                                        k++) {
1448                                        actual_block_no =
1449                                            ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1450                                        if (actual_block_no == -1) {
1451                                                printf("no block left\n");
1452                                                free(ti_cbuff_start_addr);
1453                                                goto fail1;
1454                                        }
1455                                        *ti_child_buff = cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no);
1456                                        debug("TIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no,
1457                                              *total_remaining_blocks);
1458
1459                                        ti_child_buff++;
1460                                        (*total_remaining_blocks)--;
1461                                        if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1462                                                break;
1463                                }
1464                                /* write the child block */
1465                                put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_child_blockno *
1466                                                      (uint64_t)fs->blksz)),
1467                                         ti_cbuff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1468                                free(ti_cbuff_start_addr);
1469
1470                                if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1471                                        break;
1472                        }
1473                        /* write the parent block */
1474                        put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_parent_blockno * (uint64_t)fs->blksz)),
1475                                 ti_pbuff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1476                        free(ti_pbuff_start_addr);
1477
1478                        if (*total_remaining_blocks == 0)
1479                                break;
1480                }
1481                /* write the grand parent block */
1482                put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_gp_blockno * (uint64_t)fs->blksz)),
1483                         ti_gp_buff_start_addr, fs->blksz);
1484                file_inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block = cpu_to_le32(ti_gp_blockno);
1485                free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr);
1486                return;
1487        }
1488fail1:
1489        free(ti_pbuff_start_addr);
1490fail:
1491        free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr);
1492}
1493
1494void ext4fs_allocate_blocks(struct ext2_inode *file_inode,
1495                                unsigned int total_remaining_blocks,
1496                                unsigned int *total_no_of_block)
1497{
1498        short i;
1499        long int direct_blockno;
1500        unsigned int no_blks_reqd = 0;
1501
1502        /* allocation of direct blocks */
1503        for (i = 0; total_remaining_blocks && i < INDIRECT_BLOCKS; i++) {
1504                direct_blockno = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1505                if (direct_blockno == -1) {
1506                        printf("no block left to assign\n");
1507                        return;
1508                }
1509                file_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[i] = cpu_to_le32(direct_blockno);
1510                debug("DB %ld: %u\n", direct_blockno, total_remaining_blocks);
1511
1512                total_remaining_blocks--;
1513        }
1514
1515        alloc_single_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1516                                    &no_blks_reqd);
1517        alloc_double_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1518                                    &no_blks_reqd);
1519        alloc_triple_indirect_block(file_inode, &total_remaining_blocks,
1520                                    &no_blks_reqd);
1521        *total_no_of_block += no_blks_reqd;
1522}
1523
1524#endif
1525
1526static struct ext4_extent_header *ext4fs_get_extent_block
1527        (struct ext2_data *data, char *buf,
1528                struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block,
1529                uint32_t fileblock, int log2_blksz)
1530{
1531        struct ext4_extent_idx *index;
1532        unsigned long long block;
1533        int blksz = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data);
1534        int i;
1535
1536        while (1) {
1537                index = (struct ext4_extent_idx *)(ext_block + 1);
1538
1539                if (le16_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_magic) != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)
1540                        return NULL;
1541
1542                if (ext_block->eh_depth == 0)
1543                        return ext_block;
1544                i = -1;
1545                do {
1546                        i++;
1547                        if (i >= le16_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_entries))
1548                                break;
1549                } while (fileblock >= le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_block));
1550
1551                if (--i < 0)
1552                        return NULL;
1553
1554                block = le16_to_cpu(index[i].ei_leaf_hi);
1555                block = (block << 32) + le32_to_cpu(index[i].ei_leaf_lo);
1556
1557                if (ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)block << log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1558                                   buf))
1559                        ext_block = (struct ext4_extent_header *)buf;
1560                else
1561                        return NULL;
1562        }
1563}
1564
1565static int ext4fs_blockgroup
1566        (struct ext2_data *data, int group, struct ext2_block_group *blkgrp)
1567{
1568        long int blkno;
1569        unsigned int blkoff, desc_per_blk;
1570        int log2blksz = get_fs()->dev_desc->log2blksz;
1571        int desc_size = get_fs()->gdsize;
1572
1573        desc_per_blk = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) / desc_size;
1574
1575        blkno = le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.first_data_block) + 1 +
1576                        group / desc_per_blk;
1577        blkoff = (group % desc_per_blk) * desc_size;
1578
1579        debug("ext4fs read %d group descriptor (blkno %ld blkoff %u)\n",
1580              group, blkno, blkoff);
1581
1582        return ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blkno <<
1583                              (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) - log2blksz),
1584                              blkoff, desc_size, (char *)blkgrp);
1585}
1586
1587int ext4fs_read_inode(struct ext2_data *data, int ino, struct ext2_inode *inode)
1588{
1589        struct ext2_block_group blkgrp;
1590        struct ext2_sblock *sblock = &data->sblock;
1591        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
1592        int log2blksz = get_fs()->dev_desc->log2blksz;
1593        int inodes_per_block, status;
1594        long int blkno;
1595        unsigned int blkoff;
1596
1597        /* It is easier to calculate if the first inode is 0. */
1598        ino--;
1599        status = ext4fs_blockgroup(data, ino / le32_to_cpu
1600                                   (sblock->inodes_per_group), &blkgrp);
1601        if (status == 0)
1602                return 0;
1603
1604        inodes_per_block = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) / fs->inodesz;
1605        blkno = ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(&blkgrp, fs) +
1606            (ino % le32_to_cpu(sblock->inodes_per_group)) / inodes_per_block;
1607        blkoff = (ino % inodes_per_block) * fs->inodesz;
1608        /* Read the inode. */
1609        status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blkno << (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data) -
1610                                log2blksz), blkoff,
1611                                sizeof(struct ext2_inode), (char *)inode);
1612        if (status == 0)
1613                return 0;
1614
1615        return 1;
1616}
1617
1618long int read_allocated_block(struct ext2_inode *inode, int fileblock)
1619{
1620        long int blknr;
1621        int blksz;
1622        int log2_blksz;
1623        int status;
1624        long int rblock;
1625        long int perblock_parent;
1626        long int perblock_child;
1627        unsigned long long start;
1628        /* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
1629        blksz = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
1630        log2_blksz = LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root)
1631                - get_fs()->dev_desc->log2blksz;
1632
1633        if (le32_to_cpu(inode->flags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
1634                long int startblock, endblock;
1635                char *buf = zalloc(blksz);
1636                if (!buf)
1637                        return -ENOMEM;
1638                struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block;
1639                struct ext4_extent *extent;
1640                int i;
1641                ext_block =
1642                        ext4fs_get_extent_block(ext4fs_root, buf,
1643                                                (struct ext4_extent_header *)
1644                                                inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks,
1645                                                fileblock, log2_blksz);
1646                if (!ext_block) {
1647                        printf("invalid extent block\n");
1648                        free(buf);
1649                        return -EINVAL;
1650                }
1651
1652                extent = (struct ext4_extent *)(ext_block + 1);
1653
1654                for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(ext_block->eh_entries); i++) {
1655                        startblock = le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_block);
1656                        endblock = startblock + le16_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_len);
1657
1658                        if (startblock > fileblock) {
1659                                /* Sparse file */
1660                                free(buf);
1661                                return 0;
1662
1663                        } else if (fileblock < endblock) {
1664                                start = le16_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_start_hi);
1665                                start = (start << 32) +
1666                                        le32_to_cpu(extent[i].ee_start_lo);
1667                                free(buf);
1668                                return (fileblock - startblock) + start;
1669                        }
1670                }
1671
1672                free(buf);
1673                return 0;
1674        }
1675
1676        /* Direct blocks. */
1677        if (fileblock < INDIRECT_BLOCKS)
1678                blknr = le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks[fileblock]);
1679
1680        /* Indirect. */
1681        else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4))) {
1682                if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1683                        ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1684                        if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1685                                printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1686                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1687                                return -1;
1688                        }
1689                        ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1690                        ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1691                }
1692                if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1693                        free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1694                        ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1695                        ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1696                        ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1697                        ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1698                        if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1699                                printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1):"
1700                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1701                                return -1;
1702                        }
1703                        ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1704                }
1705                if ((le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.indir_block) <<
1706                     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1707                        status =
1708                            ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)le32_to_cpu
1709                                           (inode->b.blocks.
1710                                            indir_block) << log2_blksz, 0,
1711                                           blksz, (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1712                        if (status == 0) {
1713                                printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1714                                        "failed. **\n");
1715                                return -1;
1716                        }
1717                        ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1718                                le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.
1719                                               indir_block) << log2_blksz;
1720                }
1721                blknr = le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
1722                                      [fileblock - INDIRECT_BLOCKS]);
1723        }
1724        /* Double indirect. */
1725        else if (fileblock < (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + (blksz / 4 *
1726                                        (blksz / 4 + 1)))) {
1727
1728                long int perblock = blksz / 4;
1729                long int rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4);
1730
1731                if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1732                        ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1733                        if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1734                                printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1735                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1736                                return -1;
1737                        }
1738                        ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1739                        ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1740                }
1741                if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1742                        free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1743                        ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1744                        ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1745                        ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1746                        ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1747                        if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1748                                printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1749                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1750                                return -1;
1751                        }
1752                        ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1753                }
1754                if ((le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) <<
1755                     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1756                        status =
1757                            ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)le32_to_cpu
1758                                           (inode->b.blocks.
1759                                            double_indir_block) << log2_blksz,
1760                                           0, blksz,
1761                                           (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1762                        if (status == 0) {
1763                                printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1764                                        "failed. **\n");
1765                                return -1;
1766                        }
1767                        ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1768                            le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.double_indir_block) <<
1769                            log2_blksz;
1770                }
1771
1772                if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1773                        ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1774                        if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1775                                printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1776                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1777                                return -1;
1778                        }
1779                        ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1780                        ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1781                }
1782                if (blksz != ext4fs_indir2_size) {
1783                        free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1784                        ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1785                        ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1786                        ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1787                        ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1788                        if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1789                                printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1790                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1791                                return -1;
1792                        }
1793                        ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1794                }
1795                if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock / perblock]) <<
1796                     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir2_blkno) {
1797                        status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)le32_to_cpu
1798                                                (ext4fs_indir1_block
1799                                                 [rblock /
1800                                                  perblock]) << log2_blksz, 0,
1801                                                blksz,
1802                                                (char *)ext4fs_indir2_block);
1803                        if (status == 0) {
1804                                printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1805                                        "failed. **\n");
1806                                return -1;
1807                        }
1808                        ext4fs_indir2_blkno =
1809                            le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock
1810                                                              /
1811                                                              perblock]) <<
1812                            log2_blksz;
1813                }
1814                blknr = le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[rblock % perblock]);
1815        }
1816        /* Tripple indirect. */
1817        else {
1818                rblock = fileblock - (INDIRECT_BLOCKS + blksz / 4 +
1819                                      (blksz / 4 * blksz / 4));
1820                perblock_child = blksz / 4;
1821                perblock_parent = ((blksz / 4) * (blksz / 4));
1822
1823                if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1824                        ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1825                        if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1826                                printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1827                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1828                                return -1;
1829                        }
1830                        ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1831                        ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1832                }
1833                if (blksz != ext4fs_indir1_size) {
1834                        free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1835                        ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1836                        ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1837                        ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1838                        ext4fs_indir1_block = zalloc(blksz);
1839                        if (ext4fs_indir1_block == NULL) {
1840                                printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1841                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1842                                return -1;
1843                        }
1844                        ext4fs_indir1_size = blksz;
1845                }
1846                if ((le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block) <<
1847                     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno) {
1848                        status = ext4fs_devread
1849                            ((lbaint_t)
1850                             le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block)
1851                             << log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1852                             (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block);
1853                        if (status == 0) {
1854                                printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1855                                        "failed. **\n");
1856                                return -1;
1857                        }
1858                        ext4fs_indir1_blkno =
1859                            le32_to_cpu(inode->b.blocks.triple_indir_block) <<
1860                            log2_blksz;
1861                }
1862
1863                if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1864                        ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1865                        if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1866                                printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1867                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1868                                return -1;
1869                        }
1870                        ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1871                        ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1872                }
1873                if (blksz != ext4fs_indir2_size) {
1874                        free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1875                        ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1876                        ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1877                        ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1878                        ext4fs_indir2_block = zalloc(blksz);
1879                        if (ext4fs_indir2_block == NULL) {
1880                                printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1881                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1882                                return -1;
1883                        }
1884                        ext4fs_indir2_size = blksz;
1885                }
1886                if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock /
1887                                                       perblock_parent]) <<
1888                     log2_blksz)
1889                    != ext4fs_indir2_blkno) {
1890                        status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)le32_to_cpu
1891                                                (ext4fs_indir1_block
1892                                                 [rblock /
1893                                                  perblock_parent]) <<
1894                                                log2_blksz, 0, blksz,
1895                                                (char *)ext4fs_indir2_block);
1896                        if (status == 0) {
1897                                printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1898                                        "failed. **\n");
1899                                return -1;
1900                        }
1901                        ext4fs_indir2_blkno =
1902                            le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block[rblock /
1903                                                              perblock_parent])
1904                            << log2_blksz;
1905                }
1906
1907                if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1908                        ext4fs_indir3_block = zalloc(blksz);
1909                        if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1910                                printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1911                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1912                                return -1;
1913                        }
1914                        ext4fs_indir3_size = blksz;
1915                        ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1916                }
1917                if (blksz != ext4fs_indir3_size) {
1918                        free(ext4fs_indir3_block);
1919                        ext4fs_indir3_block = NULL;
1920                        ext4fs_indir3_size = 0;
1921                        ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1922                        ext4fs_indir3_block = zalloc(blksz);
1923                        if (ext4fs_indir3_block == NULL) {
1924                                printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1925                                        "malloc failed. **\n");
1926                                return -1;
1927                        }
1928                        ext4fs_indir3_size = blksz;
1929                }
1930                if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[rblock
1931                                                       /
1932                                                       perblock_child]) <<
1933                     log2_blksz) != ext4fs_indir3_blkno) {
1934                        status =
1935                            ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)le32_to_cpu
1936                                           (ext4fs_indir2_block
1937                                            [(rblock / perblock_child)
1938                                             % (blksz / 4)]) << log2_blksz, 0,
1939                                           blksz, (char *)ext4fs_indir3_block);
1940                        if (status == 0) {
1941                                printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1942                                       "failed. **\n");
1943                                return -1;
1944                        }
1945                        ext4fs_indir3_blkno =
1946                            le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block[(rblock /
1947                                                               perblock_child) %
1948                                                              (blksz /
1949                                                               4)]) <<
1950                            log2_blksz;
1951                }
1952
1953                blknr = le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir3_block
1954                                      [rblock % perblock_child]);
1955        }
1956        debug("read_allocated_block %ld\n", blknr);
1957
1958        return blknr;
1959}
1960
1961/**
1962 * ext4fs_reinit_global() - Reinitialize values of ext4 write implementation's
1963 *                          global pointers
1964 *
1965 * This function assures that for a file with the same name but different size
1966 * the sequential store on the ext4 filesystem will be correct.
1967 *
1968 * In this function the global data, responsible for internal representation
1969 * of the ext4 data are initialized to the reset state. Without this, during
1970 * replacement of the smaller file with the bigger truncation of new file was
1971 * performed.
1972 */
1973void ext4fs_reinit_global(void)
1974{
1975        if (ext4fs_indir1_block != NULL) {
1976                free(ext4fs_indir1_block);
1977                ext4fs_indir1_block = NULL;
1978                ext4fs_indir1_size = 0;
1979                ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
1980        }
1981        if (ext4fs_indir2_block != NULL) {
1982                free(ext4fs_indir2_block);
1983                ext4fs_indir2_block = NULL;
1984                ext4fs_indir2_size = 0;
1985                ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
1986        }
1987        if (ext4fs_indir3_block != NULL) {
1988                free(ext4fs_indir3_block);
1989                ext4fs_indir3_block = NULL;
1990                ext4fs_indir3_size = 0;
1991                ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
1992        }
1993}
1994void ext4fs_close(void)
1995{
1996        if ((ext4fs_file != NULL) && (ext4fs_root != NULL)) {
1997                ext4fs_free_node(ext4fs_file, &ext4fs_root->diropen);
1998                ext4fs_file = NULL;
1999        }
2000        if (ext4fs_root != NULL) {
2001                free(ext4fs_root);
2002                ext4fs_root = NULL;
2003        }
2004
2005        ext4fs_reinit_global();
2006}
2007
2008int ext4fs_iterate_dir(struct ext2fs_node *dir, char *name,
2009                                struct ext2fs_node **fnode, int *ftype)
2010{
2011        unsigned int fpos = 0;
2012        int status;
2013        loff_t actread;
2014        struct ext2fs_node *diro = (struct ext2fs_node *) dir;
2015
2016#ifdef DEBUG
2017        if (name != NULL)
2018                printf("Iterate dir %s\n", name);
2019#endif /* of DEBUG */
2020        if (!diro->inode_read) {
2021                status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
2022                if (status == 0)
2023                        return 0;
2024        }
2025        /* Search the file.  */
2026        while (fpos < le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size)) {
2027                struct ext2_dirent dirent;
2028
2029                status = ext4fs_read_file(diro, fpos,
2030                                           sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
2031                                           (char *)&dirent, &actread);
2032                if (status < 0)
2033                        return 0;
2034
2035                if (dirent.direntlen == 0) {
2036                        printf("Failed to iterate over directory %s\n", name);
2037                        return 0;
2038                }
2039
2040                if (dirent.namelen != 0) {
2041                        char filename[dirent.namelen + 1];
2042                        struct ext2fs_node *fdiro;
2043                        int type = FILETYPE_UNKNOWN;
2044
2045                        status = ext4fs_read_file(diro,
2046                                                  fpos +
2047                                                  sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
2048                                                  dirent.namelen, filename,
2049                                                  &actread);
2050                        if (status < 0)
2051                                return 0;
2052
2053                        fdiro = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs_node));
2054                        if (!fdiro)
2055                                return 0;
2056
2057                        fdiro->data = diro->data;
2058                        fdiro->ino = le32_to_cpu(dirent.inode);
2059
2060                        filename[dirent.namelen] = '\0';
2061
2062                        if (dirent.filetype != FILETYPE_UNKNOWN) {
2063                                fdiro->inode_read = 0;
2064
2065                                if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
2066                                        type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2067                                else if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_SYMLINK)
2068                                        type = FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
2069                                else if (dirent.filetype == FILETYPE_REG)
2070                                        type = FILETYPE_REG;
2071                        } else {
2072                                status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data,
2073                                                           le32_to_cpu
2074                                                           (dirent.inode),
2075                                                           &fdiro->inode);
2076                                if (status == 0) {
2077                                        free(fdiro);
2078                                        return 0;
2079                                }
2080                                fdiro->inode_read = 1;
2081
2082                                if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode) &
2083                                     FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
2084                                    FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY) {
2085                                        type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2086                                } else if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode)
2087                                            & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
2088                                           FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK) {
2089                                        type = FILETYPE_SYMLINK;
2090                                } else if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.mode)
2091                                            & FILETYPE_INO_MASK) ==
2092                                           FILETYPE_INO_REG) {
2093                                        type = FILETYPE_REG;
2094                                }
2095                        }
2096#ifdef DEBUG
2097                        printf("iterate >%s<\n", filename);
2098#endif /* of DEBUG */
2099                        if ((name != NULL) && (fnode != NULL)
2100                            && (ftype != NULL)) {
2101                                if (strcmp(filename, name) == 0) {
2102                                        *ftype = type;
2103                                        *fnode = fdiro;
2104                                        return 1;
2105                                }
2106                        } else {
2107                                if (fdiro->inode_read == 0) {
2108                                        status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data,
2109                                                                 le32_to_cpu(
2110                                                                 dirent.inode),
2111                                                                 &fdiro->inode);
2112                                        if (status == 0) {
2113                                                free(fdiro);
2114                                                return 0;
2115                                        }
2116                                        fdiro->inode_read = 1;
2117                                }
2118                                switch (type) {
2119                                case FILETYPE_DIRECTORY:
2120                                        printf("<DIR> ");
2121                                        break;
2122                                case FILETYPE_SYMLINK:
2123                                        printf("<SYM> ");
2124                                        break;
2125                                case FILETYPE_REG:
2126                                        printf("      ");
2127                                        break;
2128                                default:
2129                                        printf("< ? > ");
2130                                        break;
2131                                }
2132                                printf("%10u %s\n",
2133                                       le32_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.size),
2134                                        filename);
2135                        }
2136                        free(fdiro);
2137                }
2138                fpos += le16_to_cpu(dirent.direntlen);
2139        }
2140        return 0;
2141}
2142
2143static char *ext4fs_read_symlink(struct ext2fs_node *node)
2144{
2145        char *symlink;
2146        struct ext2fs_node *diro = node;
2147        int status;
2148        loff_t actread;
2149
2150        if (!diro->inode_read) {
2151                status = ext4fs_read_inode(diro->data, diro->ino, &diro->inode);
2152                if (status == 0)
2153                        return NULL;
2154        }
2155        symlink = zalloc(le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size) + 1);
2156        if (!symlink)
2157                return NULL;
2158
2159        if (le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size) < sizeof(diro->inode.b.symlink)) {
2160                strncpy(symlink, diro->inode.b.symlink,
2161                         le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size));
2162        } else {
2163                status = ext4fs_read_file(diro, 0,
2164                                           le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size),
2165                                           symlink, &actread);
2166                if ((status < 0) || (actread == 0)) {
2167                        free(symlink);
2168                        return NULL;
2169                }
2170        }
2171        symlink[le32_to_cpu(diro->inode.size)] = '\0';
2172        return symlink;
2173}
2174
2175static int ext4fs_find_file1(const char *currpath,
2176                             struct ext2fs_node *currroot,
2177                             struct ext2fs_node **currfound, int *foundtype)
2178{
2179        char fpath[strlen(currpath) + 1];
2180        char *name = fpath;
2181        char *next;
2182        int status;
2183        int type = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2184        struct ext2fs_node *currnode = currroot;
2185        struct ext2fs_node *oldnode = currroot;
2186
2187        strncpy(fpath, currpath, strlen(currpath) + 1);
2188
2189        /* Remove all leading slashes. */
2190        while (*name == '/')
2191                name++;
2192
2193        if (!*name) {
2194                *currfound = currnode;
2195                return 1;
2196        }
2197
2198        for (;;) {
2199                int found;
2200
2201                /* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */
2202                next = strchr(name, '/');
2203                if (next) {
2204                        /* Remove all leading slashes. */
2205                        while (*next == '/')
2206                                *(next++) = '\0';
2207                }
2208
2209                if (type != FILETYPE_DIRECTORY) {
2210                        ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2211                        return 0;
2212                }
2213
2214                oldnode = currnode;
2215
2216                /* Iterate over the directory. */
2217                found = ext4fs_iterate_dir(currnode, name, &currnode, &type);
2218                if (found == 0)
2219                        return 0;
2220
2221                if (found == -1)
2222                        break;
2223
2224                /* Read in the symlink and follow it. */
2225                if (type == FILETYPE_SYMLINK) {
2226                        char *symlink;
2227
2228                        /* Test if the symlink does not loop. */
2229                        if (++symlinknest == 8) {
2230                                ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2231                                ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2232                                return 0;
2233                        }
2234
2235                        symlink = ext4fs_read_symlink(currnode);
2236                        ext4fs_free_node(currnode, currroot);
2237
2238                        if (!symlink) {
2239                                ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2240                                return 0;
2241                        }
2242
2243                        debug("Got symlink >%s<\n", symlink);
2244
2245                        if (symlink[0] == '/') {
2246                                ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2247                                oldnode = &ext4fs_root->diropen;
2248                        }
2249
2250                        /* Lookup the node the symlink points to. */
2251                        status = ext4fs_find_file1(symlink, oldnode,
2252                                                    &currnode, &type);
2253
2254                        free(symlink);
2255
2256                        if (status == 0) {
2257                                ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2258                                return 0;
2259                        }
2260                }
2261
2262                ext4fs_free_node(oldnode, currroot);
2263
2264                /* Found the node! */
2265                if (!next || *next == '\0') {
2266                        *currfound = currnode;
2267                        *foundtype = type;
2268                        return 1;
2269                }
2270                name = next;
2271        }
2272        return -1;
2273}
2274
2275int ext4fs_find_file(const char *path, struct ext2fs_node *rootnode,
2276        struct ext2fs_node **foundnode, int expecttype)
2277{
2278        int status;
2279        int foundtype = FILETYPE_DIRECTORY;
2280
2281        symlinknest = 0;
2282        if (!path)
2283                return 0;
2284
2285        status = ext4fs_find_file1(path, rootnode, foundnode, &foundtype);
2286        if (status == 0)
2287                return 0;
2288
2289        /* Check if the node that was found was of the expected type. */
2290        if ((expecttype == FILETYPE_REG) && (foundtype != expecttype))
2291                return 0;
2292        else if ((expecttype == FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
2293                   && (foundtype != expecttype))
2294                return 0;
2295
2296        return 1;
2297}
2298
2299int ext4fs_open(const char *filename, loff_t *len)
2300{
2301        struct ext2fs_node *fdiro = NULL;
2302        int status;
2303
2304        if (ext4fs_root == NULL)
2305                return -1;
2306
2307        ext4fs_file = NULL;
2308        status = ext4fs_find_file(filename, &ext4fs_root->diropen, &fdiro,
2309                                  FILETYPE_REG);
2310        if (status == 0)
2311                goto fail;
2312
2313        if (!fdiro->inode_read) {
2314                status = ext4fs_read_inode(fdiro->data, fdiro->ino,
2315                                &fdiro->inode);
2316                if (status == 0)
2317                        goto fail;
2318        }
2319        *len = le32_to_cpu(fdiro->inode.size);
2320        ext4fs_file = fdiro;
2321
2322        return 0;
2323fail:
2324        ext4fs_free_node(fdiro, &ext4fs_root->diropen);
2325
2326        return -1;
2327}
2328
2329int ext4fs_mount(unsigned part_length)
2330{
2331        struct ext2_data *data;
2332        int status;
2333        struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
2334        data = zalloc(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
2335        if (!data)
2336                return 0;
2337
2338        /* Read the superblock. */
2339        status = ext4_read_superblock((char *)&data->sblock);
2340
2341        if (status == 0)
2342                goto fail;
2343
2344        /* Make sure this is an ext2 filesystem. */
2345        if (le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.magic) != EXT2_MAGIC)
2346                goto fail_noerr;
2347
2348
2349        if (le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.revision_level) == 0) {
2350                fs->inodesz = 128;
2351                fs->gdsize = 32;
2352        } else {
2353                debug("EXT4 features COMPAT: %08x INCOMPAT: %08x RO_COMPAT: %08x\n",
2354                      __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.feature_compatibility),
2355                      __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.feature_incompat),
2356                      __le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.feature_ro_compat));
2357
2358                fs->inodesz = le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.inode_size);
2359                fs->gdsize = le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.feature_incompat) &
2360                        EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT ?
2361                        le16_to_cpu(data->sblock.descriptor_size) : 32;
2362        }
2363
2364        debug("EXT2 rev %d, inode_size %d, descriptor size %d\n",
2365              le32_to_cpu(data->sblock.revision_level),
2366              fs->inodesz, fs->gdsize);
2367
2368        data->diropen.data = data;
2369        data->diropen.ino = 2;
2370        data->diropen.inode_read = 1;
2371        data->inode = &data->diropen.inode;
2372
2373        status = ext4fs_read_inode(data, 2, data->inode);
2374        if (status == 0)
2375                goto fail;
2376
2377        ext4fs_root = data;
2378
2379        return 1;
2380fail:
2381        printf("Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...\n");
2382fail_noerr:
2383        free(data);
2384        ext4fs_root = NULL;
2385
2386        return 0;
2387}
2388