uboot/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * (C) Copyright 2006-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   4 *
   5 * (C) Copyright 2006
   6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   9 * (C) Copyright 2003 Motorola Inc.
  10 * Xianghua Xiao (X.Xiao@motorola.com)
  11 */
  12
  13#include <common.h>
  14#include <asm/processor.h>
  15#include <asm/io.h>
  16#include <i2c.h>
  17#include <spd.h>
  18#include <asm/mmu.h>
  19#include <spd_sdram.h>
  20
  21DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  22
  23void board_add_ram_info(int use_default)
  24{
  25        volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  26        volatile ddr83xx_t *ddr = &immap->ddr;
  27        char buf[32];
  28
  29        printf(" (DDR%d", ((ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_MASK)
  30                           >> SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_SHIFT) - 1);
  31
  32#if defined(CONFIG_MPC8308) || defined(CONFIG_MPC831x)
  33        if ((ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_DBW_MASK) == SDRAM_CFG_DBW_16)
  34                puts(", 16-bit");
  35        else if ((ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_DBW_MASK) == SDRAM_CFG_DBW_32)
  36                puts(", 32-bit");
  37        else
  38                puts(", unknown width");
  39#else
  40        if (ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_32_BE)
  41                puts(", 32-bit");
  42        else
  43                puts(", 64-bit");
  44#endif
  45
  46        if (ddr->sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_ECC_EN)
  47                puts(", ECC on");
  48        else
  49                puts(", ECC off");
  50
  51        printf(", %s MHz)", strmhz(buf, gd->mem_clk));
  52
  53#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_LB_SDRAM) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_LBC_SDRAM_SIZE)
  54        puts("\nSDRAM: ");
  55        print_size (CONFIG_SYS_LBC_SDRAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024, " (local bus)");
  56#endif
  57}
  58
  59#ifdef CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
  60#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_READ_SPD
  61#define CONFIG_SYS_READ_SPD     i2c_read
  62#endif
  63#ifndef SPD_EEPROM_OFFSET
  64#define SPD_EEPROM_OFFSET       0
  65#endif
  66#ifndef SPD_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN
  67#define SPD_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN     1
  68#endif
  69
  70/*
  71 * Convert picoseconds into clock cycles (rounding up if needed).
  72 */
  73int
  74picos_to_clk(int picos)
  75{
  76        unsigned int mem_bus_clk;
  77        int clks;
  78
  79        mem_bus_clk = gd->mem_clk >> 1;
  80        clks = picos / (1000000000 / (mem_bus_clk / 1000));
  81        if (picos % (1000000000 / (mem_bus_clk / 1000)) != 0)
  82                clks++;
  83
  84        return clks;
  85}
  86
  87unsigned int banksize(unsigned char row_dens)
  88{
  89        return ((row_dens >> 2) | ((row_dens & 3) << 6)) << 24;
  90}
  91
  92int read_spd(uint addr)
  93{
  94        return ((int) addr);
  95}
  96
  97#undef SPD_DEBUG
  98#ifdef SPD_DEBUG
  99static void spd_debug(spd_eeprom_t *spd)
 100{
 101        printf ("\nDIMM type:       %-18.18s\n", spd->mpart);
 102        printf ("SPD size:        %d\n", spd->info_size);
 103        printf ("EEPROM size:     %d\n", 1 << spd->chip_size);
 104        printf ("Memory type:     %d\n", spd->mem_type);
 105        printf ("Row addr:        %d\n", spd->nrow_addr);
 106        printf ("Column addr:     %d\n", spd->ncol_addr);
 107        printf ("# of rows:       %d\n", spd->nrows);
 108        printf ("Row density:     %d\n", spd->row_dens);
 109        printf ("# of banks:      %d\n", spd->nbanks);
 110        printf ("Data width:      %d\n",
 111                        256 * spd->dataw_msb + spd->dataw_lsb);
 112        printf ("Chip width:      %d\n", spd->primw);
 113        printf ("Refresh rate:    %02X\n", spd->refresh);
 114        printf ("CAS latencies:   %02X\n", spd->cas_lat);
 115        printf ("Write latencies: %02X\n", spd->write_lat);
 116        printf ("tRP:             %d\n", spd->trp);
 117        printf ("tRCD:            %d\n", spd->trcd);
 118        printf ("\n");
 119}
 120#endif /* SPD_DEBUG */
 121
 122long int spd_sdram()
 123{
 124        volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
 125        volatile ddr83xx_t *ddr = &immap->ddr;
 126        volatile law83xx_t *ecm = &immap->sysconf.ddrlaw[0];
 127        spd_eeprom_t spd;
 128        unsigned int n_ranks;
 129        unsigned int odt_rd_cfg, odt_wr_cfg;
 130        unsigned char twr_clk, twtr_clk;
 131        unsigned int sdram_type;
 132        unsigned int memsize;
 133        unsigned int law_size;
 134        unsigned char caslat, caslat_ctrl;
 135        unsigned int trfc, trfc_clk, trfc_low;
 136        unsigned int trcd_clk, trtp_clk;
 137        unsigned char cke_min_clk;
 138        unsigned char add_lat, wr_lat;
 139        unsigned char wr_data_delay;
 140        unsigned char four_act;
 141        unsigned char cpo;
 142        unsigned char burstlen;
 143        unsigned char odt_cfg, mode_odt_enable;
 144        unsigned int max_bus_clk;
 145        unsigned int max_data_rate, effective_data_rate;
 146        unsigned int ddrc_clk;
 147        unsigned int refresh_clk;
 148        unsigned int sdram_cfg;
 149        unsigned int ddrc_ecc_enable;
 150        unsigned int pvr = get_pvr();
 151
 152        /*
 153         * First disable the memory controller (could be enabled
 154         * by the debugger)
 155         */
 156        clrsetbits_be32(&ddr->sdram_cfg, SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN, 0);
 157        sync();
 158        isync();
 159
 160        /* Read SPD parameters with I2C */
 161        CONFIG_SYS_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, SPD_EEPROM_OFFSET,
 162                SPD_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN, (uchar *) &spd, sizeof(spd));
 163#ifdef SPD_DEBUG
 164        spd_debug(&spd);
 165#endif
 166        /* Check the memory type */
 167        if (spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR && spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 168                debug("DDR: Module mem type is %02X\n", spd.mem_type);
 169                return 0;
 170        }
 171
 172        /* Check the number of physical bank */
 173        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 174                n_ranks = spd.nrows;
 175        } else {
 176                n_ranks = (spd.nrows & 0x7) + 1;
 177        }
 178
 179        if (n_ranks > 2) {
 180                printf("DDR: The number of physical bank is %02X\n", n_ranks);
 181                return 0;
 182        }
 183
 184        /* Check if the number of row of the module is in the range of DDRC */
 185        if (spd.nrow_addr < 12 || spd.nrow_addr > 15) {
 186                printf("DDR: Row number is out of range of DDRC, row=%02X\n",
 187                                                         spd.nrow_addr);
 188                return 0;
 189        }
 190
 191        /* Check if the number of col of the module is in the range of DDRC */
 192        if (spd.ncol_addr < 8 || spd.ncol_addr > 11) {
 193                printf("DDR: Col number is out of range of DDRC, col=%02X\n",
 194                                                         spd.ncol_addr);
 195                return 0;
 196        }
 197
 198#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDRCDR_VALUE
 199        /*
 200         * Adjust DDR II IO voltage biasing.  It just makes it work.
 201         */
 202        if(spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 203                immap->sysconf.ddrcdr = CONFIG_SYS_DDRCDR_VALUE;
 204        }
 205        udelay(50000);
 206#endif
 207
 208        /*
 209         * ODT configuration recommendation from DDR Controller Chapter.
 210         */
 211        odt_rd_cfg = 0;                 /* Never assert ODT */
 212        odt_wr_cfg = 0;                 /* Never assert ODT */
 213        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 214                odt_wr_cfg = 1;         /* Assert ODT on writes to CSn */
 215        }
 216
 217        /* Setup DDR chip select register */
 218#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
 219        ddr->csbnds[0].csbnds = (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 24) - 1;
 220        ddr->cs_config[0] = ( 1 << 31
 221                            | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
 222                            | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
 223                            | ((spd.nbanks == 8 ? 1 : 0) << 14)
 224                            | ((spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8)
 225                            | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
 226        debug("\n");
 227        debug("cs0_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[0].csbnds);
 228        debug("cs0_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[0]);
 229
 230        if (n_ranks == 2) {
 231                ddr->csbnds[1].csbnds = ( (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 8)
 232                                  | ((banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 23) - 1) );
 233                ddr->cs_config[1] = ( 1<<31
 234                                    | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
 235                                    | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
 236                                    | ((spd.nbanks == 8 ? 1 : 0) << 14)
 237                                    | ((spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8)
 238                                    | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
 239                debug("cs1_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[1].csbnds);
 240                debug("cs1_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[1]);
 241        }
 242
 243#else
 244        ddr->csbnds[2].csbnds = (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 24) - 1;
 245        ddr->cs_config[2] = ( 1 << 31
 246                            | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
 247                            | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
 248                            | ((spd.nbanks == 8 ? 1 : 0) << 14)
 249                            | ((spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8)
 250                            | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
 251        debug("\n");
 252        debug("cs2_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[2].csbnds);
 253        debug("cs2_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[2]);
 254
 255        if (n_ranks == 2) {
 256                ddr->csbnds[3].csbnds = ( (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 8)
 257                                  | ((banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 23) - 1) );
 258                ddr->cs_config[3] = ( 1<<31
 259                                    | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
 260                                    | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
 261                                    | ((spd.nbanks == 8 ? 1 : 0) << 14)
 262                                    | ((spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8)
 263                                    | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
 264                debug("cs3_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[3].csbnds);
 265                debug("cs3_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[3]);
 266        }
 267#endif
 268
 269        /*
 270         * Figure out memory size in Megabytes.
 271         */
 272        memsize = n_ranks * banksize(spd.row_dens) / 0x100000;
 273
 274        /*
 275         * First supported LAW size is 16M, at LAWAR_SIZE_16M == 23.
 276         */
 277        law_size = 19 + __ilog2(memsize);
 278
 279        /*
 280         * Set up LAWBAR for all of DDR.
 281         */
 282        ecm->bar = CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE & 0xfffff000;
 283        ecm->ar  = (LAWAR_EN | LAWAR_TRGT_IF_DDR | (LAWAR_SIZE & law_size));
 284        debug("DDR:bar=0x%08x\n", ecm->bar);
 285        debug("DDR:ar=0x%08x\n", ecm->ar);
 286
 287        /*
 288         * Find the largest CAS by locating the highest 1 bit
 289         * in the spd.cas_lat field.  Translate it to a DDR
 290         * controller field value:
 291         *
 292         *      CAS Lat DDR I   DDR II  Ctrl
 293         *      Clocks  SPD Bit SPD Bit Value
 294         *      ------- ------- ------- -----
 295         *      1.0     0               0001
 296         *      1.5     1               0010
 297         *      2.0     2       2       0011
 298         *      2.5     3               0100
 299         *      3.0     4       3       0101
 300         *      3.5     5               0110
 301         *      4.0     6       4       0111
 302         *      4.5                     1000
 303         *      5.0             5       1001
 304         */
 305        caslat = __ilog2(spd.cas_lat);
 306        if ((spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
 307            && (caslat > 6)) {
 308                printf("DDR I: Invalid SPD CAS Latency: 0x%x.\n", spd.cas_lat);
 309                return 0;
 310        } else if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2
 311                   && (caslat < 2 || caslat > 5)) {
 312                printf("DDR II: Invalid SPD CAS Latency: 0x%x.\n",
 313                       spd.cas_lat);
 314                return 0;
 315        }
 316        debug("DDR: caslat SPD bit is %d\n", caslat);
 317
 318        max_bus_clk = 1000 *10 / (((spd.clk_cycle & 0xF0) >> 4) * 10
 319                        + (spd.clk_cycle & 0x0f));
 320        max_data_rate = max_bus_clk * 2;
 321
 322        debug("DDR:Module maximum data rate is: %d MHz\n", max_data_rate);
 323
 324        ddrc_clk = gd->mem_clk / 1000000;
 325        effective_data_rate = 0;
 326
 327        if (max_data_rate >= 460) { /* it is DDR2-800, 667, 533 */
 328                if (spd.cas_lat & 0x08)
 329                        caslat = 3;
 330                else
 331                        caslat = 4;
 332                if (ddrc_clk <= 460 && ddrc_clk > 350)
 333                        effective_data_rate = 400;
 334                else if (ddrc_clk <=350 && ddrc_clk > 280)
 335                        effective_data_rate = 333;
 336                else if (ddrc_clk <= 280 && ddrc_clk > 230)
 337                        effective_data_rate = 266;
 338                else
 339                        effective_data_rate = 200;
 340        } else if (max_data_rate >= 390 && max_data_rate < 460) { /* it is DDR 400 */
 341                if (ddrc_clk <= 460 && ddrc_clk > 350) {
 342                        /* DDR controller clk at 350~460 */
 343                        effective_data_rate = 400; /* 5ns */
 344                        caslat = caslat;
 345                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 350 && ddrc_clk > 280) {
 346                        /* DDR controller clk at 280~350 */
 347                        effective_data_rate = 333; /* 6ns */
 348                        if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x60)
 349                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 350                        else
 351                                caslat = caslat;
 352                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 280 && ddrc_clk > 230) {
 353                        /* DDR controller clk at 230~280 */
 354                        effective_data_rate = 266; /* 7.5ns */
 355                        if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x75)
 356                                caslat = caslat - 2;
 357                        else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x75)
 358                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 359                        else
 360                                caslat = caslat;
 361                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 230 && ddrc_clk > 90) {
 362                        /* DDR controller clk at 90~230 */
 363                        effective_data_rate = 200; /* 10ns */
 364                        if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0xa0)
 365                                caslat = caslat - 2;
 366                        else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0)
 367                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 368                        else
 369                                caslat = caslat;
 370                }
 371        } else if (max_data_rate >= 323) { /* it is DDR 333 */
 372                if (ddrc_clk <= 350 && ddrc_clk > 280) {
 373                        /* DDR controller clk at 280~350 */
 374                        effective_data_rate = 333; /* 6ns */
 375                        caslat = caslat;
 376                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 280 && ddrc_clk > 230) {
 377                        /* DDR controller clk at 230~280 */
 378                        effective_data_rate = 266; /* 7.5ns */
 379                        if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x75)
 380                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 381                        else
 382                                caslat = caslat;
 383                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 230 && ddrc_clk > 90) {
 384                        /* DDR controller clk at 90~230 */
 385                        effective_data_rate = 200; /* 10ns */
 386                        if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0xa0)
 387                                caslat = caslat - 2;
 388                        else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0)
 389                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 390                        else
 391                                caslat = caslat;
 392                }
 393        } else if (max_data_rate >= 256) { /* it is DDR 266 */
 394                if (ddrc_clk <= 350 && ddrc_clk > 280) {
 395                        /* DDR controller clk at 280~350 */
 396                        printf("DDR: DDR controller freq is more than "
 397                                "max data rate of the module\n");
 398                        return 0;
 399                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 280 && ddrc_clk > 230) {
 400                        /* DDR controller clk at 230~280 */
 401                        effective_data_rate = 266; /* 7.5ns */
 402                        caslat = caslat;
 403                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 230 && ddrc_clk > 90) {
 404                        /* DDR controller clk at 90~230 */
 405                        effective_data_rate = 200; /* 10ns */
 406                        if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0)
 407                                caslat = caslat - 1;
 408                }
 409        } else if (max_data_rate >= 190) { /* it is DDR 200 */
 410                if (ddrc_clk <= 350 && ddrc_clk > 230) {
 411                        /* DDR controller clk at 230~350 */
 412                        printf("DDR: DDR controller freq is more than "
 413                                "max data rate of the module\n");
 414                        return 0;
 415                } else if (ddrc_clk <= 230 && ddrc_clk > 90) {
 416                        /* DDR controller clk at 90~230 */
 417                        effective_data_rate = 200; /* 10ns */
 418                        caslat = caslat;
 419                }
 420        }
 421
 422        debug("DDR:Effective data rate is: %dMHz\n", effective_data_rate);
 423        debug("DDR:The MSB 1 of CAS Latency is: %d\n", caslat);
 424
 425        /*
 426         * Errata DDR6 work around: input enable 2 cycles earlier.
 427         * including MPC834x Rev1.0/1.1 and MPC8360 Rev1.1/1.2.
 428         */
 429        if(PVR_MAJ(pvr) <= 1 && spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR){
 430                if (caslat == 2)
 431                        ddr->debug_reg = 0x201c0000; /* CL=2 */
 432                else if (caslat == 3)
 433                        ddr->debug_reg = 0x202c0000; /* CL=2.5 */
 434                else if (caslat == 4)
 435                        ddr->debug_reg = 0x202c0000; /* CL=3.0 */
 436
 437                __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
 438
 439                debug("Errata DDR6 (debug_reg=0x%08x)\n", ddr->debug_reg);
 440        }
 441
 442        /*
 443         * Convert caslat clocks to DDR controller value.
 444         * Force caslat_ctrl to be DDR Controller field-sized.
 445         */
 446        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 447                caslat_ctrl = (caslat + 1) & 0x07;
 448        } else {
 449                caslat_ctrl =  (2 * caslat - 1) & 0x0f;
 450        }
 451
 452        debug("DDR: effective data rate is %d MHz\n", effective_data_rate);
 453        debug("DDR: caslat SPD bit is %d, controller field is 0x%x\n",
 454              caslat, caslat_ctrl);
 455
 456        /*
 457         * Timing Config 0.
 458         * Avoid writing for DDR I.
 459         */
 460        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 461                unsigned char taxpd_clk = 8;            /* By the book. */
 462                unsigned char tmrd_clk = 2;             /* By the book. */
 463                unsigned char act_pd_exit = 2;          /* Empirical? */
 464                unsigned char pre_pd_exit = 6;          /* Empirical? */
 465
 466                ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
 467                        | ((act_pd_exit & 0x7) << 20)   /* ACT_PD_EXIT */
 468                        | ((pre_pd_exit & 0x7) << 16)   /* PRE_PD_EXIT */
 469                        | ((taxpd_clk & 0xf) << 8)      /* ODT_PD_EXIT */
 470                        | ((tmrd_clk & 0xf) << 0)       /* MRS_CYC */
 471                        );
 472                debug("DDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
 473        }
 474
 475        /*
 476         * For DDR I, WRREC(Twr) and WRTORD(Twtr) are not in SPD,
 477         * use conservative value.
 478         * For DDR II, they are bytes 36 and 37, in quarter nanos.
 479         */
 480
 481        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 482                twr_clk = 3;    /* Clocks */
 483                twtr_clk = 1;   /* Clocks */
 484        } else {
 485                twr_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.twr * 250);
 486                twtr_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.twtr * 250);
 487                if (twtr_clk < 2)
 488                        twtr_clk = 2;
 489        }
 490
 491        /*
 492         * Calculate Trfc, in picos.
 493         * DDR I:  Byte 42 straight up in ns.
 494         * DDR II: Byte 40 and 42 swizzled some, in ns.
 495         */
 496        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 497                trfc = spd.trfc * 1000;         /* up to ps */
 498        } else {
 499                unsigned int byte40_table_ps[8] = {
 500                        0,
 501                        250,
 502                        330,
 503                        500,
 504                        660,
 505                        750,
 506                        0,
 507                        0
 508                };
 509
 510                trfc = (((spd.trctrfc_ext & 0x1) * 256) + spd.trfc) * 1000
 511                        + byte40_table_ps[(spd.trctrfc_ext >> 1) & 0x7];
 512        }
 513        trfc_clk = picos_to_clk(trfc);
 514
 515        /*
 516         * Trcd, Byte 29, from quarter nanos to ps and clocks.
 517         */
 518        trcd_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.trcd * 250) & 0x7;
 519
 520        /*
 521         * Convert trfc_clk to DDR controller fields.  DDR I should
 522         * fit in the REFREC field (16-19) of TIMING_CFG_1, but the
 523         * 83xx controller has an extended REFREC field of three bits.
 524         * The controller automatically adds 8 clocks to this value,
 525         * so preadjust it down 8 first before splitting it up.
 526         */
 527        trfc_low = (trfc_clk - 8) & 0xf;
 528
 529        ddr->timing_cfg_1 =
 530            (((picos_to_clk(spd.trp * 250) & 0x07) << 28 ) |    /* PRETOACT */
 531             ((picos_to_clk(spd.tras * 1000) & 0x0f ) << 24 ) | /* ACTTOPRE */
 532             (trcd_clk << 20 ) |                                /* ACTTORW */
 533             (caslat_ctrl << 16 ) |                             /* CASLAT */
 534             (trfc_low << 12 ) |                                /* REFEC */
 535             ((twr_clk & 0x07) << 8) |                          /* WRRREC */
 536             ((picos_to_clk(spd.trrd * 250) & 0x07) << 4) |     /* ACTTOACT */
 537             ((twtr_clk & 0x07) << 0)                           /* WRTORD */
 538            );
 539
 540        /*
 541         * Additive Latency
 542         * For DDR I, 0.
 543         * For DDR II, with ODT enabled, use "a value" less than ACTTORW,
 544         * which comes from Trcd, and also note that:
 545         *      add_lat + caslat must be >= 4
 546         */
 547        add_lat = 0;
 548        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2
 549            && (odt_wr_cfg || odt_rd_cfg)
 550            && (caslat < 4)) {
 551                add_lat = 4 - caslat;
 552                if ((add_lat + caslat) < 4) {
 553                        add_lat = 0;
 554                }
 555        }
 556
 557        /*
 558         * Write Data Delay
 559         * Historically 0x2 == 4/8 clock delay.
 560         * Empirically, 0x3 == 6/8 clock delay is suggested for DDR I 266.
 561         */
 562        wr_data_delay = 2;
 563#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDR_WRITE_DATA_DELAY
 564        wr_data_delay = CONFIG_SYS_DDR_WRITE_DATA_DELAY;
 565#endif
 566
 567        /*
 568         * Write Latency
 569         * Read to Precharge
 570         * Minimum CKE Pulse Width.
 571         * Four Activate Window
 572         */
 573        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 574                /*
 575                 * This is a lie.  It should really be 1, but if it is
 576                 * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
 577                 * otherwise unused ACSM field.  If we leave it 0, then
 578                 * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1.  Oh Yea.
 579                 */
 580                wr_lat = 0;
 581
 582                trtp_clk = 2;           /* By the book. */
 583                cke_min_clk = 1;        /* By the book. */
 584                four_act = 1;           /* By the book. */
 585
 586        } else {
 587                wr_lat = caslat - 1;
 588
 589                /* Convert SPD value from quarter nanos to picos. */
 590                trtp_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.trtp * 250);
 591                if (trtp_clk < 2)
 592                        trtp_clk = 2;
 593                trtp_clk += add_lat;
 594
 595                cke_min_clk = 3;        /* By the book. */
 596                four_act = picos_to_clk(37500); /* By the book. 1k pages? */
 597        }
 598
 599        /*
 600         * Empirically set ~MCAS-to-preamble override for DDR 2.
 601         * Your mileage will vary.
 602         */
 603        cpo = 0;
 604        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 605#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDR_CPO
 606                cpo = CONFIG_SYS_DDR_CPO;
 607#else
 608                if (effective_data_rate == 266) {
 609                        cpo = 0x4;              /* READ_LAT + 1/2 */
 610                } else if (effective_data_rate == 333) {
 611                        cpo = 0x6;              /* READ_LAT + 1 */
 612                } else if (effective_data_rate == 400) {
 613                        cpo = 0x7;              /* READ_LAT + 5/4 */
 614                } else {
 615                        /* Automatic calibration */
 616                        cpo = 0x1f;
 617                }
 618#endif
 619        }
 620
 621        ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
 622                | ((add_lat & 0x7) << 28)               /* ADD_LAT */
 623                | ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)                  /* CPO */
 624                | ((wr_lat & 0x7) << 19)                /* WR_LAT */
 625                | ((trtp_clk & 0x7) << 13)              /* RD_TO_PRE */
 626                | ((wr_data_delay & 0x7) << 10)         /* WR_DATA_DELAY */
 627                | ((cke_min_clk & 0x7) << 6)            /* CKE_PLS */
 628                | ((four_act & 0x1f) << 0)              /* FOUR_ACT */
 629                );
 630
 631        debug("DDR:timing_cfg_1=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
 632        debug("DDR:timing_cfg_2=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
 633
 634        /* Check DIMM data bus width */
 635        if (spd.dataw_lsb < 64) {
 636                if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
 637                        burstlen = 0x03; /* 32 bit data bus, burst len is 8 */
 638                else
 639                        burstlen = 0x02; /* 32 bit data bus, burst len is 4 */
 640                debug("\n   DDR DIMM: data bus width is 32 bit");
 641        } else {
 642                burstlen = 0x02; /* Others act as 64 bit bus, burst len is 4 */
 643                debug("\n   DDR DIMM: data bus width is 64 bit");
 644        }
 645
 646        /* Is this an ECC DDR chip? */
 647        if (spd.config == 0x02)
 648                debug(" with ECC\n");
 649        else
 650                debug(" without ECC\n");
 651
 652        /* Burst length is always 4 for 64 bit data bus, 8 for 32 bit data bus,
 653           Burst type is sequential
 654         */
 655        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
 656                switch (caslat) {
 657                case 1:
 658                        ddr->sdram_mode = 0x50 | burstlen; /* CL=1.5 */
 659                        break;
 660                case 2:
 661                        ddr->sdram_mode = 0x20 | burstlen; /* CL=2.0 */
 662                        break;
 663                case 3:
 664                        ddr->sdram_mode = 0x60 | burstlen; /* CL=2.5 */
 665                        break;
 666                case 4:
 667                        ddr->sdram_mode = 0x30 | burstlen; /* CL=3.0 */
 668                        break;
 669                default:
 670                        printf("DDR:only CL 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 is supported\n");
 671                        return 0;
 672                }
 673        } else {
 674                mode_odt_enable = 0x0;                  /* Default disabled */
 675                if (odt_wr_cfg || odt_rd_cfg) {
 676                        /*
 677                         * Bits 6 and 2 in Extended MRS(1)
 678                         * Bit 2 == 0x04 == 75 Ohm, with 2 DIMM modules.
 679                         * Bit 6 == 0x40 == 150 Ohm, with 1 DIMM module.
 680                         */
 681                        mode_odt_enable = 0x40;         /* 150 Ohm */
 682                }
 683
 684                ddr->sdram_mode =
 685                        (0
 686                         | (1 << (16 + 10))             /* DQS Differential disable */
 687#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDR_MODE_WEAK
 688                         | (1 << (16 + 1))              /* weak driver (~60%) */
 689#endif
 690                         | (add_lat << (16 + 3))        /* Additive Latency in EMRS1 */
 691                         | (mode_odt_enable << 16)      /* ODT Enable in EMRS1 */
 692                         | ((twr_clk - 1) << 9)         /* Write Recovery Autopre */
 693                         | (caslat << 4)                /* caslat */
 694                         | (burstlen << 0)              /* Burst length */
 695                        );
 696        }
 697        debug("DDR:sdram_mode=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode);
 698
 699        /*
 700         * Clear EMRS2 and EMRS3.
 701         */
 702        ddr->sdram_mode2 = 0;
 703        debug("DDR: sdram_mode2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode2);
 704
 705        switch (spd.refresh) {
 706                case 0x00:
 707                case 0x80:
 708                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(15625000);
 709                        break;
 710                case 0x01:
 711                case 0x81:
 712                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(3900000);
 713                        break;
 714                case 0x02:
 715                case 0x82:
 716                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(7800000);
 717                        break;
 718                case 0x03:
 719                case 0x83:
 720                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(31300000);
 721                        break;
 722                case 0x04:
 723                case 0x84:
 724                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(62500000);
 725                        break;
 726                case 0x05:
 727                case 0x85:
 728                        refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(125000000);
 729                        break;
 730                default:
 731                        refresh_clk = 0x512;
 732                        break;
 733        }
 734
 735        /*
 736         * Set BSTOPRE to 0x100 for page mode
 737         * If auto-charge is used, set BSTOPRE = 0
 738         */
 739        ddr->sdram_interval = ((refresh_clk & 0x3fff) << 16) | 0x100;
 740        debug("DDR:sdram_interval=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_interval);
 741
 742        /*
 743         * SDRAM Cfg 2
 744         */
 745        odt_cfg = 0;
 746#ifndef CONFIG_NEVER_ASSERT_ODT_TO_CPU
 747        if (odt_rd_cfg | odt_wr_cfg) {
 748                odt_cfg = 0x2;          /* ODT to IOs during reads */
 749        }
 750#endif
 751        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
 752                ddr->sdram_cfg2 = (0
 753                            | (0 << 26) /* True DQS */
 754                            | (odt_cfg << 21)   /* ODT only read */
 755                            | (1 << 12) /* 1 refresh at a time */
 756                            );
 757
 758                debug("DDR: sdram_cfg2  = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg2);
 759        }
 760
 761#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL    /* Optional platform specific value */
 762        ddr->sdram_clk_cntl = CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL;
 763#endif
 764        debug("DDR:sdram_clk_cntl=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_clk_cntl);
 765
 766        asm("sync;isync");
 767
 768        udelay(600);
 769
 770        /*
 771         * Figure out the settings for the sdram_cfg register. Build up
 772         * the value in 'sdram_cfg' before writing since the write into
 773         * the register will actually enable the memory controller, and all
 774         * settings must be done before enabling.
 775         *
 776         * sdram_cfg[0]   = 1 (ddr sdram logic enable)
 777         * sdram_cfg[1]   = 1 (self-refresh-enable)
 778         * sdram_cfg[5:7] = (SDRAM type = DDR SDRAM)
 779         *                      010 DDR 1 SDRAM
 780         *                      011 DDR 2 SDRAM
 781         * sdram_cfg[12] = 0 (32_BE =0 , 64 bit bus mode)
 782         * sdram_cfg[13] = 0 (8_BE =0, 4-beat bursts)
 783         */
 784        if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
 785                sdram_type = SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR1;
 786        else
 787                sdram_type = SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR2;
 788
 789        sdram_cfg = (0
 790                     | SDRAM_CFG_MEM_EN         /* DDR enable */
 791                     | SDRAM_CFG_SREN           /* Self refresh */
 792                     | sdram_type               /* SDRAM type */
 793                     );
 794
 795        /* sdram_cfg[3] = RD_EN - registered DIMM enable */
 796        if (spd.mod_attr & 0x02)
 797                sdram_cfg |= SDRAM_CFG_RD_EN;
 798
 799        /* The DIMM is 32bit width */
 800        if (spd.dataw_lsb < 64) {
 801                if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
 802                        sdram_cfg |= SDRAM_CFG_32_BE | SDRAM_CFG_8_BE;
 803                if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2)
 804                        sdram_cfg |= SDRAM_CFG_32_BE;
 805        }
 806
 807        ddrc_ecc_enable = 0;
 808
 809#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
 810        /* Enable ECC with sdram_cfg[2] */
 811        if (spd.config == 0x02) {
 812                sdram_cfg |= 0x20000000;
 813                ddrc_ecc_enable = 1;
 814                /* disable error detection */
 815                ddr->err_disable = ~ECC_ERROR_ENABLE;
 816                /* set single bit error threshold to maximum value,
 817                 * reset counter to zero */
 818                ddr->err_sbe = (255 << ECC_ERROR_MAN_SBET_SHIFT) |
 819                                (0 << ECC_ERROR_MAN_SBEC_SHIFT);
 820        }
 821
 822        debug("DDR:err_disable=0x%08x\n", ddr->err_disable);
 823        debug("DDR:err_sbe=0x%08x\n", ddr->err_sbe);
 824#endif
 825        debug("   DDRC ECC mode: %s\n", ddrc_ecc_enable ? "ON":"OFF");
 826
 827#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_2T_TIMING)
 828        /*
 829         * Enable 2T timing by setting sdram_cfg[16].
 830         */
 831        sdram_cfg |= SDRAM_CFG_2T_EN;
 832#endif
 833        /* Enable controller, and GO! */
 834        ddr->sdram_cfg = sdram_cfg;
 835        asm("sync;isync");
 836        udelay(500);
 837
 838        debug("DDR:sdram_cfg=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg);
 839        return memsize; /*in MBytes*/
 840}
 841#endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */
 842
 843#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) && !defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
 844/*
 845 * Use timebase counter, get_timer() is not available
 846 * at this point of initialization yet.
 847 */
 848static __inline__ unsigned long get_tbms (void)
 849{
 850        unsigned long tbl;
 851        unsigned long tbu1, tbu2;
 852        unsigned long ms;
 853        unsigned long long tmp;
 854
 855        ulong tbclk = get_tbclk();
 856
 857        /* get the timebase ticks */
 858        do {
 859                asm volatile ("mftbu %0":"=r" (tbu1):);
 860                asm volatile ("mftb %0":"=r" (tbl):);
 861                asm volatile ("mftbu %0":"=r" (tbu2):);
 862        } while (tbu1 != tbu2);
 863
 864        /* convert ticks to ms */
 865        tmp = (unsigned long long)(tbu1);
 866        tmp = (tmp << 32);
 867        tmp += (unsigned long long)(tbl);
 868        ms = tmp/(tbclk/1000);
 869
 870        return ms;
 871}
 872
 873/*
 874 * Initialize all of memory for ECC, then enable errors.
 875 */
 876void ddr_enable_ecc(unsigned int dram_size)
 877{
 878        volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
 879        volatile ddr83xx_t *ddr= &immap->ddr;
 880        unsigned long t_start, t_end;
 881        register u64 *p;
 882        register uint size;
 883        unsigned int pattern[2];
 884
 885        icache_enable();
 886        t_start = get_tbms();
 887        pattern[0] = 0xdeadbeef;
 888        pattern[1] = 0xdeadbeef;
 889
 890#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC_INIT_VIA_DMA)
 891        dma_meminit(pattern[0], dram_size);
 892#else
 893        debug("ddr init: CPU FP write method\n");
 894        size = dram_size;
 895        for (p = 0; p < (u64*)(size); p++) {
 896                ppcDWstore((u32*)p, pattern);
 897        }
 898        __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
 899#endif
 900
 901        t_end = get_tbms();
 902        icache_disable();
 903
 904        debug("\nREADY!!\n");
 905        debug("ddr init duration: %ld ms\n", t_end - t_start);
 906
 907        /* Clear All ECC Errors */
 908        if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME)
 909                ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME;
 910        if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE)
 911                ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE;
 912        if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE)
 913                ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE;
 914        if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE)
 915                ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE;
 916
 917        /* Disable ECC-Interrupts */
 918        ddr->err_int_en &= ECC_ERR_INT_DISABLE;
 919
 920        /* Enable errors for ECC */
 921        ddr->err_disable &= ECC_ERROR_ENABLE;
 922
 923        __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
 924        __asm__ __volatile__ ("isync");
 925}
 926#endif  /* CONFIG_DDR_ECC */
 927