// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 * Copyright 2013 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
 */

/*
 * This file provides a shell like 'expr' function to return.
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <mapmem.h>

static ulong get_arg(char *s, int w)
{
        /*
         * If the parameter starts with a '*' then assume it is a pointer to
         * the value we want.
         */
        if (s[0] == '*') {
                ulong *p;
                ulong addr;
                ulong val;

                addr = simple_strtoul(&s[1], NULL, 16);
                switch (w) {
                case 1:
                        p = map_sysmem(addr, sizeof(uchar));
                        val = (ulong)*(uchar *)p;
                        unmap_sysmem(p);
                        return val;
                case 2:
                        p = map_sysmem(addr, sizeof(ushort));
                        val = (ulong)*(ushort *)p;
                        unmap_sysmem(p);
                        return val;
                case 4:
                default:
                        p = map_sysmem(addr, sizeof(ulong));
                        val = *p;
                        unmap_sysmem(p);
                        return val;
                }
        } else {
                return simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_REGEX

#include <slre.h>

#define SLRE_BUFSZ      16384
#define SLRE_PATSZ      4096

/*
 * memstr - Find the first substring in memory
 * @s1: The string to be searched
 * @s2: The string to search for
 *
 * Similar to and based on strstr(),
 * but strings do not need to be NUL terminated.
 */
static char *memstr(const char *s1, int l1, const char *s2, int l2)
{
        if (!l2)
                return (char *)s1;

        while (l1 >= l2) {
                l1--;
                if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
                        return (char *)s1;
                s1++;
        }
        return NULL;
}

static char *substitute(char *string,   /* string buffer */
                        int *slen,      /* current string length */
                        int ssize,      /* string bufer size */
                        const char *old,/* old (replaced) string */
                        int olen,       /* length of old string */
                        const char *new,/* new (replacement) string */
                        int nlen)       /* length of new string */
{
        char *p = memstr(string, *slen, old, olen);

        if (p == NULL)
                return NULL;

        debug("## Match at pos %ld: match len %d, subst len %d\n",
                (long)(p - string), olen, nlen);

        /* make sure replacement matches */
        if (*slen + nlen - olen > ssize) {
                printf("## error: substitution buffer overflow\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        /* move tail if needed */
        if (olen != nlen) {
                int tail, len;

                len = (olen > nlen) ? olen : nlen;

                tail = ssize - (p + len - string);

                debug("## tail len %d\n", tail);

                memmove(p + nlen, p + olen, tail);
        }

        /* insert substitue */
        memcpy(p, new, nlen);

        *slen += nlen - olen;

        return p + nlen;
}

/*
 * Perform regex operations on a environment variable
 *
 * Returns 0 if OK, 1 in case of errors.
 */
static int regex_sub(const char *name,
        const char *r, const char *s, const char *t,
        int global)
{
        struct slre slre;
        char data[SLRE_BUFSZ];
        char *datap = data;
        const char *value;
        int res, len, nlen, loop;

        if (name == NULL)
                return 1;

        if (slre_compile(&slre, r) == 0) {
                printf("Error compiling regex: %s\n", slre.err_str);
                return 1;
        }

        if (t == NULL) {
                value = env_get(name);

                if (value == NULL) {
                        printf("## Error: variable \"%s\" not defined\n", name);
                        return 1;
                }
                t = value;
        }

        debug("REGEX on %s=%s\n", name, t);
        debug("REGEX=\"%s\", SUBST=\"%s\", GLOBAL=%d\n",
                r, s ? s : "<NULL>", global);

        len = strlen(t);
        if (len + 1 > SLRE_BUFSZ) {
                printf("## error: subst buffer overflow: have %d, need %d\n",
                        SLRE_BUFSZ, len + 1);
                return 1;
        }

        strcpy(data, t);

        if (s == NULL)
                nlen = 0;
        else
                nlen = strlen(s);

        for (loop = 0;; loop++) {
                struct cap caps[slre.num_caps + 2];
                char nbuf[SLRE_PATSZ];
                const char *old;
                char *np;
                int i, olen;

                (void) memset(caps, 0, sizeof(caps));

                res = slre_match(&slre, datap, len, caps);

                debug("Result: %d\n", res);

                for (i = 0; i < slre.num_caps; i++) {
                        if (caps[i].len > 0) {
                                debug("Substring %d: [%.*s]\n", i,
                                        caps[i].len, caps[i].ptr);
                        }
                }

                if (res == 0) {
                        if (loop == 0) {
                                printf("%s: No match\n", t);
                                return 1;
                        } else {
                                break;
                        }
                }

                debug("## MATCH ## %s\n", data);

                if (s == NULL) {
                        printf("%s=%s\n", name, t);
                        return 1;
                }

                old = caps[0].ptr;
                olen = caps[0].len;

                if (nlen + 1 >= SLRE_PATSZ) {
                        printf("## error: pattern buffer overflow: have %d, need %d\n",
                                SLRE_BUFSZ, nlen + 1);
                        return 1;
                }
                strcpy(nbuf, s);

                debug("## SUBST(1) ## %s\n", nbuf);

                /*
                 * Handle back references
                 *
                 * Support for \0 ... \9, where \0 is the
                 * whole matched pattern (similar to &).
                 *
                 * Implementation is a bit simpleminded as
                 * backrefs are substituted sequentially, one
                 * by one.  This will lead to somewhat
                 * unexpected results if the replacement
                 * strings contain any \N strings then then
                 * may get substitued, too.  We accept this
                 * restriction for the sake of simplicity.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
                        char backref[2] = {
                                '\\',
                                '0',
                        };

                        if (caps[i].len == 0)
                                break;

                        backref[1] += i;

                        debug("## BACKREF %d: replace \"%.*s\" by \"%.*s\" in \"%s\"\n",
                                i,
                                2, backref,
                                caps[i].len, caps[i].ptr,
                                nbuf);

                        for (np = nbuf;;) {
                                char *p = memstr(np, nlen, backref, 2);

                                if (p == NULL)
                                        break;

                                np = substitute(np, &nlen,
                                        SLRE_PATSZ,
                                        backref, 2,
                                        caps[i].ptr, caps[i].len);

                                if (np == NULL)
                                        return 1;
                        }
                }
                debug("## SUBST(2) ## %s\n", nbuf);

                datap = substitute(datap, &len, SLRE_BUFSZ,
                                old, olen,
                                nbuf, nlen);

                if (datap == NULL)
                        return 1;

                debug("## REMAINDER: %s\n", datap);

                debug("## RESULT: %s\n", data);

                if (!global)
                        break;
        }
        debug("## FINAL (now env_set()) :  %s\n", data);

        printf("%s=%s\n", name, data);

        return env_set(name, data);
}
#endif

static int do_setexpr(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
        ulong a, b;
        ulong value;
        int w;

        /*
         * We take 3, 5, or 6 arguments:
         * 3 : setexpr name value
         * 5 : setexpr name val1 op val2
         *     setexpr name [g]sub r s
         * 6 : setexpr name [g]sub r s t
         */

        /* > 6 already tested by max command args */
        if ((argc < 3) || (argc == 4))
                return CMD_RET_USAGE;

        w = cmd_get_data_size(argv[0], 4);

        a = get_arg(argv[2], w);

        /* plain assignment: "setexpr name value" */
        if (argc == 3) {
                env_set_hex(argv[1], a);
                return 0;
        }

        /* 5 or 6 args (6 args only with [g]sub) */
#ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
        /*
         * rexep handling: "setexpr name [g]sub r s [t]"
         * with 5 args, "t" will be NULL
         */
        if (strcmp(argv[2], "gsub") == 0)
                return regex_sub(argv[1], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], 1);

        if (strcmp(argv[2], "sub") == 0)
                return regex_sub(argv[1], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], 0);
#endif

        /* standard operators: "setexpr name val1 op val2" */
        if (argc != 5)
                return CMD_RET_USAGE;

        if (strlen(argv[3]) != 1)
                return CMD_RET_USAGE;

        b = get_arg(argv[4], w);

        switch (argv[3][0]) {
        case '|':
                value = a | b;
                break;
        case '&':
                value = a & b;
                break;
        case '+':
                value = a + b;
                break;
        case '^':
                value = a ^ b;
                break;
        case '-':
                value = a - b;
                break;
        case '*':
                value = a * b;
                break;
        case '/':
                value = a / b;
                break;
        case '%':
                value = a % b;
                break;
        default:
                printf("invalid op\n");
                return 1;
        }

        env_set_hex(argv[1], value);

        return 0;
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
        setexpr, 6, 0, do_setexpr,
        "set environment variable as the result of eval expression",
        "[.b, .w, .l] name [*]value1 <op> [*]value2\n"
        "    - set environment variable 'name' to the result of the evaluated\n"
        "      expression specified by <op>.  <op> can be &, |, ^, +, -, *, /, %\n"
        "      size argument is only meaningful if value1 and/or value2 are\n"
        "      memory addresses (*)\n"
        "setexpr[.b, .w, .l] name [*]value\n"
        "    - load a value into a variable"
#ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
        "\n"
        "setexpr name gsub r s [t]\n"
        "    - For each substring matching the regular expression <r> in the\n"
        "      string <t>, substitute the string <s>.  The result is\n"
        "      assigned to <name>.  If <t> is not supplied, use the old\n"
        "      value of <name>\n"
        "setexpr name sub r s [t]\n"
        "    - Just like gsub(), but replace only the first matching substring"
#endif
);