uboot/common/usb_hub.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB
   4 * project:
   5 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
   6 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
   7 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
   8 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
   9 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
  10 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
  11 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id)
  12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
  13 *     (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
  14 *
  15 * Adapted for U-Boot:
  16 * (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
  17 */
  18
  19/****************************************************************************
  20 * HUB "Driver"
  21 * Probes device for being a hub and configurate it
  22 */
  23
  24#include <common.h>
  25#include <command.h>
  26#include <dm.h>
  27#include <errno.h>
  28#include <memalign.h>
  29#include <asm/processor.h>
  30#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  31#include <linux/ctype.h>
  32#include <linux/list.h>
  33#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  34#ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
  35#include <asm/state.h>
  36#endif
  37#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  38
  39#include <usb.h>
  40
  41#define USB_BUFSIZ      512
  42
  43#define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME    20
  44#define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME     200
  45
  46#define PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT         3
  47
  48struct usb_device_scan {
  49        struct usb_device *dev;         /* USB hub device to scan */
  50        struct usb_hub_device *hub;     /* USB hub struct */
  51        int port;                       /* USB port to scan */
  52        struct list_head list;
  53};
  54
  55static LIST_HEAD(usb_scan_list);
  56
  57__weak void usb_hub_reset_devices(struct usb_hub_device *hub, int port)
  58{
  59        return;
  60}
  61
  62static inline bool usb_hub_is_superspeed(struct usb_device *hdev)
  63{
  64        return hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == 3;
  65}
  66
  67#ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
  68bool usb_hub_is_root_hub(struct udevice *hub)
  69{
  70        if (device_get_uclass_id(hub->parent) != UCLASS_USB_HUB)
  71                return true;
  72
  73        return false;
  74}
  75
  76static int usb_set_hub_depth(struct usb_device *dev, int depth)
  77{
  78        if (depth < 0 || depth > 4)
  79                return -EINVAL;
  80
  81        return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
  82                USB_REQ_SET_HUB_DEPTH, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RT_HUB,
  83                depth, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
  84}
  85#endif
  86
  87static int usb_get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size)
  88{
  89        unsigned short dtype = USB_DT_HUB;
  90
  91        if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev))
  92                dtype = USB_DT_SS_HUB;
  93
  94        return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
  95                USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
  96                dtype << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
  97}
  98
  99static int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
 100{
 101        return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 102                                USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
 103                                port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
 104}
 105
 106static int usb_set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
 107{
 108        return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 109                                USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
 110                                port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
 111}
 112
 113static int usb_get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
 114{
 115        return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 116                        USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
 117                        data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
 118}
 119
 120int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data)
 121{
 122        int ret;
 123
 124        ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 125                        USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port,
 126                        data, sizeof(struct usb_port_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
 127
 128#ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
 129        if (ret < 0)
 130                return ret;
 131
 132        /*
 133         * Translate the USB 3.0 hub port status field into the old version
 134         * that U-Boot understands. Do this only when the hub is not root hub.
 135         * For root hub, the port status field has already been translated
 136         * in the host controller driver (see xhci_submit_root() in xhci.c).
 137         *
 138         * Note: this only supports driver model.
 139         */
 140
 141        if (!usb_hub_is_root_hub(dev->dev) && usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
 142                struct usb_port_status *status = (struct usb_port_status *)data;
 143                u16 tmp = (status->wPortStatus) & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK;
 144
 145                if (status->wPortStatus & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER)
 146                        tmp |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
 147                if ((status->wPortStatus & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED) ==
 148                    USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS)
 149                        tmp |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED;
 150
 151                status->wPortStatus = tmp;
 152        }
 153#endif
 154
 155        return ret;
 156}
 157
 158
 159static void usb_hub_power_on(struct usb_hub_device *hub)
 160{
 161        int i;
 162        struct usb_device *dev;
 163        unsigned pgood_delay = hub->desc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
 164        const char *env;
 165
 166        dev = hub->pusb_dev;
 167
 168        debug("enabling power on all ports\n");
 169        for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
 170                usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
 171                debug("port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
 172        }
 173
 174#ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
 175        /*
 176         * Don't set timeout / delay values here. This results
 177         * in these values still being reset to 0.
 178         */
 179        if (state_get_skip_delays())
 180                return;
 181#endif
 182
 183        /*
 184         * Wait for power to become stable,
 185         * plus spec-defined max time for device to connect
 186         * but allow this time to be increased via env variable as some
 187         * devices break the spec and require longer warm-up times
 188         */
 189        env = env_get("usb_pgood_delay");
 190        if (env)
 191                pgood_delay = max(pgood_delay,
 192                                  (unsigned)simple_strtol(env, NULL, 0));
 193        debug("pgood_delay=%dms\n", pgood_delay);
 194
 195        /*
 196         * Do a minimum delay of the larger value of 100ms or pgood_delay
 197         * so that the power can stablize before the devices are queried
 198         */
 199        hub->query_delay = get_timer(0) + max(100, (int)pgood_delay);
 200
 201        /*
 202         * Record the power-on timeout here. The max. delay (timeout)
 203         * will be done based on this value in the USB port loop in
 204         * usb_hub_configure() later.
 205         */
 206        hub->connect_timeout = hub->query_delay + 1000;
 207        debug("devnum=%d poweron: query_delay=%d connect_timeout=%d\n",
 208              dev->devnum, max(100, (int)pgood_delay),
 209              max(100, (int)pgood_delay) + 1000);
 210}
 211
 212#ifndef CONFIG_DM_USB
 213static struct usb_hub_device hub_dev[USB_MAX_HUB];
 214static int usb_hub_index;
 215
 216void usb_hub_reset(void)
 217{
 218        usb_hub_index = 0;
 219
 220        /* Zero out global hub_dev in case its re-used again */
 221        memset(hub_dev, 0, sizeof(hub_dev));
 222}
 223
 224static struct usb_hub_device *usb_hub_allocate(void)
 225{
 226        if (usb_hub_index < USB_MAX_HUB)
 227                return &hub_dev[usb_hub_index++];
 228
 229        printf("ERROR: USB_MAX_HUB (%d) reached\n", USB_MAX_HUB);
 230        return NULL;
 231}
 232#endif
 233
 234#define MAX_TRIES 5
 235
 236static inline char *portspeed(int portstatus)
 237{
 238        char *speed_str;
 239
 240        switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
 241        case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
 242                speed_str = "5 Gb/s";
 243                break;
 244        case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
 245                speed_str = "480 Mb/s";
 246                break;
 247        case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
 248                speed_str = "1.5 Mb/s";
 249                break;
 250        default:
 251                speed_str = "12 Mb/s";
 252                break;
 253        }
 254
 255        return speed_str;
 256}
 257
 258/**
 259 * usb_hub_port_reset() - reset a port given its usb_device pointer
 260 *
 261 * Reset a hub port and see if a device is present on that port, providing
 262 * sufficient time for it to show itself. The port status is returned.
 263 *
 264 * @dev:        USB device to reset
 265 * @port:       Port number to reset (note ports are numbered from 0 here)
 266 * @portstat:   Returns port status
 267 */
 268static int usb_hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
 269                              unsigned short *portstat)
 270{
 271        int err, tries;
 272        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
 273        unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
 274        int delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME; /* start with short reset delay */
 275
 276#ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
 277        debug("%s: resetting '%s' port %d...\n", __func__, dev->dev->name,
 278              port + 1);
 279#else
 280        debug("%s: resetting port %d...\n", __func__, port + 1);
 281#endif
 282        for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
 283                err = usb_set_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
 284                if (err < 0)
 285                        return err;
 286
 287                mdelay(delay);
 288
 289                if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts) < 0) {
 290                        debug("get_port_status failed status %lX\n",
 291                              dev->status);
 292                        return -1;
 293                }
 294                portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
 295                portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
 296
 297                debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", portstatus, portchange,
 298                                                        portspeed(portstatus));
 299
 300                debug("STAT_C_CONNECTION = %d STAT_CONNECTION = %d" \
 301                      "  USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE %d\n",
 302                      (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
 303                      (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
 304                      (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0);
 305
 306                /*
 307                 * Perhaps we should check for the following here:
 308                 * - C_CONNECTION hasn't been set.
 309                 * - CONNECTION is still set.
 310                 *
 311                 * Doing so would ensure that the device is still connected
 312                 * to the bus, and hasn't been unplugged or replaced while the
 313                 * USB bus reset was going on.
 314                 *
 315                 * However, if we do that, then (at least) a San Disk Ultra
 316                 * USB 3.0 16GB device fails to reset on (at least) an NVIDIA
 317                 * Tegra Jetson TK1 board. For some reason, the device appears
 318                 * to briefly drop off the bus when this second bus reset is
 319                 * executed, yet if we retry this loop, it'll eventually come
 320                 * back after another reset or two.
 321                 */
 322
 323                if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
 324                        break;
 325
 326                /* Switch to long reset delay for the next round */
 327                delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
 328        }
 329
 330        if (tries == MAX_TRIES) {
 331                debug("Cannot enable port %i after %i retries, " \
 332                      "disabling port.\n", port + 1, MAX_TRIES);
 333                debug("Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n");
 334                return -1;
 335        }
 336
 337        usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
 338        *portstat = portstatus;
 339        return 0;
 340}
 341
 342int usb_hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_device *dev, int port)
 343{
 344        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
 345        unsigned short portstatus;
 346        int ret, speed;
 347
 348        /* Check status */
 349        ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts);
 350        if (ret < 0) {
 351                debug("get_port_status failed\n");
 352                return ret;
 353        }
 354
 355        portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
 356        debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n",
 357              portstatus,
 358              le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange),
 359              portspeed(portstatus));
 360
 361        /* Clear the connection change status */
 362        usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
 363
 364        /* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
 365        if (((!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) &&
 366             (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))) ||
 367            usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, port)) {
 368                debug("usb_disconnect(&hub->children[port]);\n");
 369                /* Return now if nothing is connected */
 370                if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
 371                        return -ENOTCONN;
 372        }
 373
 374        /* Reset the port */
 375        ret = usb_hub_port_reset(dev, port, &portstatus);
 376        if (ret < 0) {
 377                if (ret != -ENXIO)
 378                        printf("cannot reset port %i!?\n", port + 1);
 379                return ret;
 380        }
 381
 382        switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
 383        case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
 384                speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
 385                break;
 386        case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
 387                speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
 388                break;
 389        case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
 390                speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
 391                break;
 392        default:
 393                speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
 394                break;
 395        }
 396
 397#ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
 398        struct udevice *child;
 399
 400        ret = usb_scan_device(dev->dev, port + 1, speed, &child);
 401#else
 402        struct usb_device *usb;
 403
 404        ret = usb_alloc_new_device(dev->controller, &usb);
 405        if (ret) {
 406                printf("cannot create new device: ret=%d", ret);
 407                return ret;
 408        }
 409
 410        dev->children[port] = usb;
 411        usb->speed = speed;
 412        usb->parent = dev;
 413        usb->portnr = port + 1;
 414        /* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
 415        ret = usb_new_device(usb);
 416        if (ret < 0) {
 417                /* Woops, disable the port */
 418                usb_free_device(dev->controller);
 419                dev->children[port] = NULL;
 420        }
 421#endif
 422        if (ret < 0) {
 423                debug("hub: disabling port %d\n", port + 1);
 424                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
 425        }
 426
 427        return ret;
 428}
 429
 430static int usb_scan_port(struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan)
 431{
 432        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
 433        unsigned short portstatus;
 434        unsigned short portchange;
 435        struct usb_device *dev;
 436        struct usb_hub_device *hub;
 437        int ret = 0;
 438        int i;
 439
 440        dev = usb_scan->dev;
 441        hub = usb_scan->hub;
 442        i = usb_scan->port;
 443
 444        /*
 445         * Don't talk to the device before the query delay is expired.
 446         * This is needed for voltages to stabalize.
 447         */
 448        if (get_timer(0) < hub->query_delay)
 449                return 0;
 450
 451        ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, i + 1, portsts);
 452        if (ret < 0) {
 453                debug("get_port_status failed\n");
 454                if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
 455                        debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
 456                              dev->devnum, i + 1);
 457                        /* Remove this device from scanning list */
 458                        list_del(&usb_scan->list);
 459                        free(usb_scan);
 460                        return 0;
 461                }
 462                return 0;
 463        }
 464
 465        portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
 466        portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
 467        debug("Port %d Status %X Change %X\n", i + 1, portstatus, portchange);
 468
 469        /*
 470         * No connection change happened, wait a bit more.
 471         *
 472         * For some situation, the hub reports no connection change but a
 473         * device is connected to the port (eg: CCS bit is set but CSC is not
 474         * in the PORTSC register of a root hub), ignore such case.
 475         */
 476        if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
 477            !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
 478                if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
 479                        debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
 480                              dev->devnum, i + 1);
 481                        /* Remove this device from scanning list */
 482                        list_del(&usb_scan->list);
 483                        free(usb_scan);
 484                        return 0;
 485                }
 486                return 0;
 487        }
 488
 489        if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
 490                debug("port %d reset change\n", i + 1);
 491                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
 492        }
 493
 494        if ((portchange & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET) &&
 495            usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
 496                debug("port %d BH reset change\n", i + 1);
 497                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_SS_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_RESET);
 498        }
 499
 500        /* A new USB device is ready at this point */
 501        debug("devnum=%d port=%d: USB dev found\n", dev->devnum, i + 1);
 502
 503        usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
 504
 505        if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
 506                debug("port %d enable change, status %x\n", i + 1, portstatus);
 507                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
 508                /*
 509                 * The following hack causes a ghost device problem
 510                 * to Faraday EHCI
 511                 */
 512#ifndef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_FARADAY
 513                /*
 514                 * EM interference sometimes causes bad shielded USB
 515                 * devices to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables
 516                 * them again. Works at least with mouse driver
 517                 */
 518                if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) &&
 519                    (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) &&
 520                    usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, i)) {
 521                        debug("already running port %i disabled by hub (EMI?), re-enabling...\n",
 522                              i + 1);
 523                        usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
 524                }
 525#endif
 526        }
 527
 528        if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
 529                debug("port %d suspend change\n", i + 1);
 530                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
 531        }
 532
 533        if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
 534                debug("port %d over-current change\n", i + 1);
 535                usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1,
 536                                       USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
 537                /* Only power-on this one port */
 538                usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
 539                hub->overcurrent_count[i]++;
 540
 541                /*
 542                 * If the max-scan-count is not reached, return without removing
 543                 * the device from scan-list. This will re-issue a new scan.
 544                 */
 545                if (hub->overcurrent_count[i] <=
 546                    PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT)
 547                        return 0;
 548
 549                /* Otherwise the device will get removed */
 550                printf("Port %d over-current occurred %d times\n", i + 1,
 551                       hub->overcurrent_count[i]);
 552        }
 553
 554        /*
 555         * We're done with this device, so let's remove this device from
 556         * scanning list
 557         */
 558        list_del(&usb_scan->list);
 559        free(usb_scan);
 560
 561        return 0;
 562}
 563
 564static int usb_device_list_scan(void)
 565{
 566        struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
 567        struct usb_device_scan *tmp;
 568        static int running;
 569        int ret = 0;
 570
 571        /* Only run this loop once for each controller */
 572        if (running)
 573                return 0;
 574
 575        running = 1;
 576
 577        while (1) {
 578                /* We're done, once the list is empty again */
 579                if (list_empty(&usb_scan_list))
 580                        goto out;
 581
 582                list_for_each_entry_safe(usb_scan, tmp, &usb_scan_list, list) {
 583                        int ret;
 584
 585                        /* Scan this port */
 586                        ret = usb_scan_port(usb_scan);
 587                        if (ret)
 588                                goto out;
 589                }
 590        }
 591
 592out:
 593        /*
 594         * This USB controller has finished scanning all its connected
 595         * USB devices. Set "running" back to 0, so that other USB controllers
 596         * will scan their devices too.
 597         */
 598        running = 0;
 599
 600        return ret;
 601}
 602
 603static struct usb_hub_device *usb_get_hub_device(struct usb_device *dev)
 604{
 605        struct usb_hub_device *hub;
 606
 607#ifndef CONFIG_DM_USB
 608        /* "allocate" Hub device */
 609        hub = usb_hub_allocate();
 610#else
 611        hub = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev->dev);
 612#endif
 613
 614        return hub;
 615}
 616
 617static int usb_hub_configure(struct usb_device *dev)
 618{
 619        int i, length;
 620        ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, USB_BUFSIZ);
 621        unsigned char *bitmap;
 622        short hubCharacteristics;
 623        struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor;
 624        struct usb_hub_device *hub;
 625        struct usb_hub_status *hubsts;
 626        int ret;
 627
 628        hub = usb_get_hub_device(dev);
 629        if (hub == NULL)
 630                return -ENOMEM;
 631        hub->pusb_dev = dev;
 632
 633        /* Get the the hub descriptor */
 634        ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, 4);
 635        if (ret < 0) {
 636                debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
 637                      "descriptor, giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
 638                return ret;
 639        }
 640        descriptor = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buffer;
 641
 642        length = min_t(int, descriptor->bLength,
 643                       sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor));
 644
 645        ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, length);
 646        if (ret < 0) {
 647                debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
 648                      "descriptor 2nd giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
 649                return ret;
 650        }
 651        memcpy((unsigned char *)&hub->desc, buffer, length);
 652        /* adjust 16bit values */
 653        put_unaligned(le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
 654                        &descriptor->wHubCharacteristics)),
 655                        &hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
 656        /* set the bitmap */
 657        bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0];
 658        /* devices not removable by default */
 659        memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8);
 660        bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[0];
 661        memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); /* PowerMask = 1B */
 662
 663        for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
 664                hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i] =
 665                        descriptor->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i];
 666
 667        for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
 668                hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i] =
 669                        descriptor->u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i];
 670
 671        dev->maxchild = descriptor->bNbrPorts;
 672        debug("%d ports detected\n", dev->maxchild);
 673
 674        hubCharacteristics = get_unaligned(&hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
 675        switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
 676        case 0x00:
 677                debug("ganged power switching\n");
 678                break;
 679        case 0x01:
 680                debug("individual port power switching\n");
 681                break;
 682        case 0x02:
 683        case 0x03:
 684                debug("unknown reserved power switching mode\n");
 685                break;
 686        }
 687
 688        if (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND)
 689                debug("part of a compound device\n");
 690        else
 691                debug("standalone hub\n");
 692
 693        switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
 694        case 0x00:
 695                debug("global over-current protection\n");
 696                break;
 697        case 0x08:
 698                debug("individual port over-current protection\n");
 699                break;
 700        case 0x10:
 701        case 0x18:
 702                debug("no over-current protection\n");
 703                break;
 704        }
 705
 706        switch (dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
 707        case USB_HUB_PR_FS:
 708                break;
 709        case USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT:
 710                debug("Single TT\n");
 711                break;
 712        case USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT:
 713                ret = usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
 714                if (ret == 0) {
 715                        debug("TT per port\n");
 716                        hub->tt.multi = true;
 717                } else {
 718                        debug("Using single TT (err %d)\n", ret);
 719                }
 720                break;
 721        case USB_HUB_PR_SS:
 722                /* USB 3.0 hubs don't have a TT */
 723                break;
 724        default:
 725                debug("Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
 726                      dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
 727                break;
 728        }
 729
 730        /* Note 8 FS bit times == (8 bits / 12000000 bps) ~= 666ns */
 731        switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) {
 732        case HUB_TTTT_8_BITS:
 733                if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0) {
 734                        hub->tt.think_time = 666;
 735                        debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
 736                              8, hub->tt.think_time);
 737                }
 738                break;
 739        case HUB_TTTT_16_BITS:
 740                hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 2;
 741                debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
 742                      16, hub->tt.think_time);
 743                break;
 744        case HUB_TTTT_24_BITS:
 745                hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 3;
 746                debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
 747                      24, hub->tt.think_time);
 748                break;
 749        case HUB_TTTT_32_BITS:
 750                hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 4;
 751                debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
 752                      32, hub->tt.think_time);
 753                break;
 754        }
 755
 756        debug("power on to power good time: %dms\n",
 757              descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
 758        debug("hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
 759              descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
 760
 761        for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
 762                debug("port %d is%s removable\n", i + 1,
 763                      hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[(i + 1) / 8] & \
 764                      (1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? " not" : "");
 765
 766        if (sizeof(struct usb_hub_status) > USB_BUFSIZ) {
 767                debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status - " \
 768                      "too long: %d\n", descriptor->bLength);
 769                return -EFBIG;
 770        }
 771
 772        ret = usb_get_hub_status(dev, buffer);
 773        if (ret < 0) {
 774                debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status %lX\n",
 775                      dev->status);
 776                return ret;
 777        }
 778
 779        hubsts = (struct usb_hub_status *)buffer;
 780
 781        debug("get_hub_status returned status %X, change %X\n",
 782              le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus),
 783              le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubChange));
 784        debug("local power source is %s\n",
 785              (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? \
 786              "lost (inactive)" : "good");
 787        debug("%sover-current condition exists\n",
 788              (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? \
 789              "" : "no ");
 790
 791#ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
 792        /*
 793         * Update USB host controller's internal representation of this hub
 794         * after the hub descriptor is fetched.
 795         */
 796        ret = usb_update_hub_device(dev);
 797        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS) {
 798                debug("%s: failed to update hub device for HCD (%x)\n",
 799                      __func__, ret);
 800                return ret;
 801        }
 802
 803        /*
 804         * A maximum of seven tiers are allowed in a USB topology, and the
 805         * root hub occupies the first tier. The last tier ends with a normal
 806         * USB device. USB 3.0 hubs use a 20-bit field called 'route string'
 807         * to route packets to the designated downstream port. The hub uses a
 808         * hub depth value multiplied by four as an offset into the 'route
 809         * string' to locate the bits it uses to determine the downstream
 810         * port number.
 811         */
 812        if (usb_hub_is_root_hub(dev->dev)) {
 813                hub->hub_depth = -1;
 814        } else {
 815                struct udevice *hdev;
 816                int depth = 0;
 817
 818                hdev = dev->dev->parent;
 819                while (!usb_hub_is_root_hub(hdev)) {
 820                        depth++;
 821                        hdev = hdev->parent;
 822                }
 823
 824                hub->hub_depth = depth;
 825
 826                if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
 827                        debug("set hub (%p) depth to %d\n", dev, depth);
 828                        /*
 829                         * This request sets the value that the hub uses to
 830                         * determine the index into the 'route string index'
 831                         * for this hub.
 832                         */
 833                        ret = usb_set_hub_depth(dev, depth);
 834                        if (ret < 0) {
 835                                debug("%s: failed to set hub depth (%lX)\n",
 836                                      __func__, dev->status);
 837                                return ret;
 838                        }
 839                }
 840        }
 841#endif
 842
 843        usb_hub_power_on(hub);
 844
 845        /*
 846         * Reset any devices that may be in a bad state when applying
 847         * the power.  This is a __weak function.  Resetting of the devices
 848         * should occur in the board file of the device.
 849         */
 850        for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
 851                usb_hub_reset_devices(hub, i + 1);
 852
 853        /*
 854         * Only add the connected USB devices, including potential hubs,
 855         * to a scanning list. This list will get scanned and devices that
 856         * are detected (either via port connected or via port timeout)
 857         * will get removed from this list. Scanning of the devices on this
 858         * list will continue until all devices are removed.
 859         */
 860        for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
 861                struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
 862
 863                usb_scan = calloc(1, sizeof(*usb_scan));
 864                if (!usb_scan) {
 865                        printf("Can't allocate memory for USB device!\n");
 866                        return -ENOMEM;
 867                }
 868                usb_scan->dev = dev;
 869                usb_scan->hub = hub;
 870                usb_scan->port = i;
 871                list_add_tail(&usb_scan->list, &usb_scan_list);
 872        }
 873
 874        /*
 875         * And now call the scanning code which loops over the generated list
 876         */
 877        ret = usb_device_list_scan();
 878
 879        return ret;
 880}
 881
 882static int usb_hub_check(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
 883{
 884        struct usb_interface *iface;
 885        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
 886
 887        iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum];
 888        /* Is it a hub? */
 889        if (iface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
 890                goto err;
 891        /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
 892        /*  specs is not defined, but it works */
 893        if ((iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
 894            (iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1))
 895                goto err;
 896        /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
 897        if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
 898                goto err;
 899        ep = &iface->ep_desc[0];
 900        /* Output endpoint? Curiousier and curiousier.. */
 901        if (!(ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
 902                goto err;
 903        /* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
 904        if ((ep->bmAttributes & 3) != 3)
 905                goto err;
 906        /* We found a hub */
 907        debug("USB hub found\n");
 908        return 0;
 909
 910err:
 911        debug("USB hub not found: bInterfaceClass=%d, bInterfaceSubClass=%d, bNumEndpoints=%d\n",
 912              iface->desc.bInterfaceClass, iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
 913              iface->desc.bNumEndpoints);
 914        if (ep) {
 915                debug("   bEndpointAddress=%#x, bmAttributes=%d",
 916                      ep->bEndpointAddress, ep->bmAttributes);
 917        }
 918
 919        return -ENOENT;
 920}
 921
 922int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
 923{
 924        int ret;
 925
 926        ret = usb_hub_check(dev, ifnum);
 927        if (ret)
 928                return 0;
 929        ret = usb_hub_configure(dev);
 930        return ret;
 931}
 932
 933#ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
 934int usb_hub_scan(struct udevice *hub)
 935{
 936        struct usb_device *udev = dev_get_parent_priv(hub);
 937
 938        return usb_hub_configure(udev);
 939}
 940
 941static int usb_hub_post_probe(struct udevice *dev)
 942{
 943        debug("%s\n", __func__);
 944        return usb_hub_scan(dev);
 945}
 946
 947static const struct udevice_id usb_hub_ids[] = {
 948        { .compatible = "usb-hub" },
 949        { }
 950};
 951
 952U_BOOT_DRIVER(usb_generic_hub) = {
 953        .name   = "usb_hub",
 954        .id     = UCLASS_USB_HUB,
 955        .of_match = usb_hub_ids,
 956        .flags  = DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA,
 957};
 958
 959UCLASS_DRIVER(usb_hub) = {
 960        .id             = UCLASS_USB_HUB,
 961        .name           = "usb_hub",
 962        .post_bind      = dm_scan_fdt_dev,
 963        .post_probe     = usb_hub_post_probe,
 964        .child_pre_probe        = usb_child_pre_probe,
 965        .per_child_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_device),
 966        .per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_dev_platdata),
 967        .per_device_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_hub_device),
 968};
 969
 970static const struct usb_device_id hub_id_table[] = {
 971        {
 972                .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
 973                .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB
 974        },
 975        { }     /* Terminating entry */
 976};
 977
 978U_BOOT_USB_DEVICE(usb_generic_hub, hub_id_table);
 979
 980#endif
 981