uboot/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   4 *
   5 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   6 */
   7
   8/*
   9 * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
  10 * resizing.
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __UBOOT__
  14#include <linux/err.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/export.h>
  17#else
  18#include <div64.h>
  19#include <ubi_uboot.h>
  20#endif
  21#include <linux/math64.h>
  22
  23#include "ubi.h"
  24
  25static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
  26
  27#ifndef __UBOOT__
  28static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  29                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
  30
  31/* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
  32static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
  33        __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  34static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
  35        __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  36static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
  37        __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  38static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
  39        __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  40static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
  41        __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  42static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
  43        __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  44static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
  45        __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  46static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
  47        __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  48
  49/*
  50 * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
  51 *
  52 * Consider a situation:
  53 * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
  54 *    /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
  55 * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
  56 * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
  57 *
  58 * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
  59 * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
  60 */
  61static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  62                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  63{
  64        int ret;
  65        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
  66        struct ubi_device *ubi;
  67
  68        ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
  69        if (!ubi)
  70                return -ENODEV;
  71
  72        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  73        if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
  74                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  75                ubi_put_device(ubi);
  76                return -ENODEV;
  77        }
  78        /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
  79        vol->ref_count += 1;
  80        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  81
  82        if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
  83                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
  84        else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
  85                const char *tp;
  86
  87                if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
  88                        tp = "dynamic";
  89                else
  90                        tp = "static";
  91                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
  92        } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
  93                ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
  94        else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
  95                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
  96        else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
  97                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
  98        else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
  99                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 100        else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
 101                ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 102        else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
 103                ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 104        else
 105                /* This must be a bug */
 106                ret = -EINVAL;
 107
 108        /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
 109        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 110        vol->ref_count -= 1;
 111        ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
 112        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 113        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 114        return ret;
 115}
 116
 117static struct attribute *volume_dev_attrs[] = {
 118        &attr_vol_reserved_ebs.attr,
 119        &attr_vol_type.attr,
 120        &attr_vol_name.attr,
 121        &attr_vol_corrupted.attr,
 122        &attr_vol_alignment.attr,
 123        &attr_vol_usable_eb_size.attr,
 124        &attr_vol_data_bytes.attr,
 125        &attr_vol_upd_marker.attr,
 126        NULL
 127};
 128ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(volume_dev);
 129#endif
 130
 131/* Release method for volume devices */
 132static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
 133{
 134        struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
 135
 136        kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 137        kfree(vol);
 138}
 139
 140/**
 141 * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
 142 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 143 * @req: volume creation request
 144 *
 145 * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
 146 * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
 147 * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 148 * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
 149 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 150 */
 151int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 152{
 153        int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1;
 154        struct ubi_volume *vol;
 155        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 156        dev_t dev;
 157
 158        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 159                return -EROFS;
 160
 161        vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
 162        if (!vol)
 163                return -ENOMEM;
 164
 165        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 166        if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 167                /* Find unused volume ID */
 168                dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
 169                for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 170                        if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
 171                                vol_id = i;
 172                                break;
 173                        }
 174
 175                if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
 176                        ubi_err(ubi, "out of volume IDs");
 177                        err = -ENFILE;
 178                        goto out_unlock;
 179                }
 180                req->vol_id = vol_id;
 181        }
 182
 183        dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
 184                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
 185                (int)req->vol_type, req->name);
 186
 187        /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
 188        err = -EEXIST;
 189        if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
 190                ubi_err(ubi, "volume %d already exists", vol_id);
 191                goto out_unlock;
 192        }
 193
 194        /* Ensure that the name is unique */
 195        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
 196                if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
 197                    ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
 198                    !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
 199                        ubi_err(ubi, "volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)",
 200                                req->name, i);
 201                        goto out_unlock;
 202                }
 203
 204        /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
 205        vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
 206        vol->reserved_pebs = div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
 207                                     vol->usable_leb_size);
 208
 209        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 210        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 211                ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs, only %d available",
 212                        ubi->avail_pebs);
 213                if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 214                        ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 215                                ubi->corr_peb_count);
 216                err = -ENOSPC;
 217                goto out_unlock;
 218        }
 219        ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 220        ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 221        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 222
 223        vol->vol_id    = vol_id;
 224        vol->alignment = req->alignment;
 225        vol->data_pad  = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 226        vol->vol_type  = req->vol_type;
 227        vol->name_len  = req->name_len;
 228        memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
 229        vol->ubi = ubi;
 230
 231        /*
 232         * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
 233         * to the same volume ID.
 234         */
 235        err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
 236        if (err)
 237                goto out_acc;
 238
 239        vol->eba_tbl = kmalloc(vol->reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 240        if (!vol->eba_tbl) {
 241                err = -ENOMEM;
 242                goto out_acc;
 243        }
 244
 245        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
 246                vol->eba_tbl[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
 247
 248        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 249                vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 250                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 251                vol->used_bytes =
 252                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 253        } else {
 254                vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
 255                                            vol->usable_leb_size,
 256                                            &vol->last_eb_bytes);
 257                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
 258                        vol->used_ebs += 1;
 259                else
 260                        vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 261        }
 262
 263        /* Register character device for the volume */
 264        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 265        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 266        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
 267        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 268        if (err) {
 269                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device");
 270                goto out_mapping;
 271        }
 272
 273        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 274        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 275        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 276#ifndef __UBOOT__
 277        vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
 278        vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
 279#endif
 280
 281        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 282        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 283        if (err) {
 284                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot register device");
 285                goto out_cdev;
 286        }
 287
 288        /* Fill volume table record */
 289        memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
 290        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
 291        vtbl_rec.alignment     = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
 292        vtbl_rec.data_pad      = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
 293        vtbl_rec.name_len      = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
 294        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
 295                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
 296        else
 297                vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
 298        memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
 299
 300        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 301        if (err)
 302                goto out_sysfs;
 303
 304        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 305        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 306        ubi->vol_count += 1;
 307        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 308
 309        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
 310        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 311        return err;
 312
 313out_sysfs:
 314        /*
 315         * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
 316         * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
 317         * freed by the release function.
 318         *
 319         * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
 320         * called just after sysfs has been closed.
 321         */
 322        do_free = 0;
 323        get_device(&vol->dev);
 324        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 325out_cdev:
 326        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 327out_mapping:
 328        if (do_free)
 329                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 330out_acc:
 331        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 332        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
 333        ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
 334out_unlock:
 335        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 336        if (do_free)
 337                kfree(vol);
 338        else
 339                put_device(&vol->dev);
 340        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 341        return err;
 342}
 343
 344/**
 345 * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
 346 * @desc: volume descriptor
 347 * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
 348 *
 349 * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
 350 * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
 351 * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
 352 * locked.
 353 */
 354int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
 355{
 356        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 357        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 358        int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
 359
 360        dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
 361        ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
 362        ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
 363
 364        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 365                return -EROFS;
 366
 367        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 368        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 369                /*
 370                 * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
 371                 * sysfs files.
 372                 */
 373                err = -EBUSY;
 374                goto out_unlock;
 375        }
 376        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
 377        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 378
 379        if (!no_vtbl) {
 380                err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
 381                if (err)
 382                        goto out_err;
 383        }
 384
 385        for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
 386                err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
 387                if (err)
 388                        goto out_err;
 389        }
 390
 391        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 392        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 393
 394        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 395        ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
 396        ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
 397        ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 398        ubi->vol_count -= 1;
 399        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 400
 401        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
 402        if (!no_vtbl)
 403                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 404
 405        return err;
 406
 407out_err:
 408        ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
 409        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 410        ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
 411out_unlock:
 412        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 413        return err;
 414}
 415
 416/**
 417 * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
 418 * @desc: volume descriptor
 419 * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
 420 *
 421 * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
 422 * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
 423 * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
 424 */
 425int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
 426{
 427        int i, err, pebs, *new_mapping;
 428        struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
 429        struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
 430        struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
 431        int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 432
 433        if (ubi->ro_mode)
 434                return -EROFS;
 435
 436        dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
 437                ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
 438
 439        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
 440            reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
 441                ubi_err(ubi, "too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
 442                        reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
 443                return -EINVAL;
 444        }
 445
 446        /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
 447        if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
 448                return 0;
 449
 450        new_mapping = kmalloc(reserved_pebs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 451        if (!new_mapping)
 452                return -ENOMEM;
 453
 454        for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
 455                new_mapping[i] = UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED;
 456
 457        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 458        if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
 459                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 460                err = -EBUSY;
 461                goto out_free;
 462        }
 463        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 464
 465        /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
 466        pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
 467        if (pebs > 0) {
 468                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 469                if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
 470                        ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
 471                                pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
 472                        if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
 473                                ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
 474                                        ubi->corr_peb_count);
 475                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 476                        err = -ENOSPC;
 477                        goto out_free;
 478                }
 479                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 480                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 481                for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++)
 482                        new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
 483                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 484                vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
 485                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 486        }
 487
 488        /* Change volume table record */
 489        vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
 490        vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
 491        err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
 492        if (err)
 493                goto out_acc;
 494
 495        if (pebs < 0) {
 496                for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
 497                        err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
 498                        if (err)
 499                                goto out_acc;
 500                }
 501                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 502                ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
 503                ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
 504                ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
 505                for (i = 0; i < reserved_pebs; i++)
 506                        new_mapping[i] = vol->eba_tbl[i];
 507                kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
 508                vol->eba_tbl = new_mapping;
 509                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 510        }
 511
 512        vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
 513        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 514                vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
 515                vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
 516                vol->used_bytes =
 517                        (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 518        }
 519
 520        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
 521        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 522        return err;
 523
 524out_acc:
 525        if (pebs > 0) {
 526                spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 527                ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
 528                ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
 529                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 530        }
 531out_free:
 532        kfree(new_mapping);
 533        return err;
 534}
 535
 536/**
 537 * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
 538 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 539 * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
 540 *
 541 * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
 542 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 543 * failure.
 544 */
 545int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
 546{
 547        int err;
 548        struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
 549
 550        err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
 551        if (err)
 552                return err;
 553
 554        list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
 555                if (re->remove) {
 556                        err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
 557                        if (err)
 558                                break;
 559                } else {
 560                        struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
 561
 562                        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 563                        vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
 564                        memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
 565                        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 566                        ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
 567                }
 568        }
 569
 570        if (!err)
 571                self_check_volumes(ubi);
 572        return err;
 573}
 574
 575/**
 576 * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
 577 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 578 * @vol: volume description object
 579 *
 580 * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
 581 * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 582 * case of failure.
 583 */
 584int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 585{
 586        int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
 587        dev_t dev;
 588
 589        dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
 590
 591        /* Register character device for the volume */
 592        cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
 593        vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 594        dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
 595        err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
 596        if (err) {
 597                ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
 598                        vol_id, err);
 599                return err;
 600        }
 601
 602        vol->dev.release = vol_release;
 603        vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
 604        vol->dev.devt = dev;
 605#ifndef __UBOOT__
 606        vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
 607        vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
 608#endif
 609        dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
 610        err = device_register(&vol->dev);
 611        if (err)
 612                goto out_cdev;
 613
 614        self_check_volumes(ubi);
 615        return err;
 616
 617out_cdev:
 618        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 619        return err;
 620}
 621
 622/**
 623 * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
 624 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 625 * @vol: volume description object
 626 *
 627 * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
 628 * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
 629 */
 630void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
 631{
 632        dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
 633
 634        ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
 635        cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
 636        device_unregister(&vol->dev);
 637}
 638
 639/**
 640 * self_check_volume - check volume information.
 641 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 642 * @vol_id: volume ID
 643 *
 644 * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
 645 */
 646static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
 647{
 648        int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
 649        int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
 650        const struct ubi_volume *vol;
 651        long long n;
 652        const char *name;
 653
 654        spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 655        reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
 656        vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
 657
 658        if (!vol) {
 659                if (reserved_pebs) {
 660                        ubi_err(ubi, "no volume info, but volume exists");
 661                        goto fail;
 662                }
 663                spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 664                return 0;
 665        }
 666
 667        if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
 668            vol->name_len < 0) {
 669                ubi_err(ubi, "negative values");
 670                goto fail;
 671        }
 672        if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
 673                ubi_err(ubi, "bad alignment");
 674                goto fail;
 675        }
 676
 677        n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
 678        if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
 679                ubi_err(ubi, "alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
 680                goto fail;
 681        }
 682
 683        n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
 684        if (vol->data_pad != n) {
 685                ubi_err(ubi, "bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
 686                goto fail;
 687        }
 688
 689        if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
 690            vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
 691                ubi_err(ubi, "bad vol_type");
 692                goto fail;
 693        }
 694
 695        if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
 696                ubi_err(ubi, "update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
 697                goto fail;
 698        }
 699
 700        if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
 701                ubi_err(ubi, "too large reserved_pebs");
 702                goto fail;
 703        }
 704
 705        n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
 706        if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
 707                ubi_err(ubi, "bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
 708                goto fail;
 709        }
 710
 711        if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
 712                ubi_err(ubi, "too long volume name, max is %d",
 713                        UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
 714                goto fail;
 715        }
 716
 717        n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
 718        if (n != vol->name_len) {
 719                ubi_err(ubi, "bad name_len %lld", n);
 720                goto fail;
 721        }
 722
 723        n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
 724        if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
 725                if (vol->corrupted) {
 726                        ubi_err(ubi, "corrupted dynamic volume");
 727                        goto fail;
 728                }
 729                if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
 730                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
 731                        goto fail;
 732                }
 733                if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
 734                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
 735                        goto fail;
 736                }
 737                if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
 738                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
 739                        goto fail;
 740                }
 741        } else {
 742                if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
 743                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
 744                        goto fail;
 745                }
 746                if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
 747                    vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
 748                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
 749                        goto fail;
 750                }
 751                if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
 752                    vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
 753                        ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
 754                        goto fail;
 755                }
 756        }
 757
 758        alignment  = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
 759        data_pad   = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
 760        name_len   = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
 761        upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
 762        name       = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
 763        if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
 764                vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
 765        else
 766                vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
 767
 768        if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
 769            upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
 770            name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
 771                ubi_err(ubi, "volume info is different");
 772                goto fail;
 773        }
 774
 775        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 776        return 0;
 777
 778fail:
 779        ubi_err(ubi, "self-check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
 780        if (vol)
 781                ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
 782        ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
 783        dump_stack();
 784        spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
 785        return -EINVAL;
 786}
 787
 788/**
 789 * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
 790 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 791 *
 792 * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
 793 */
 794static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 795{
 796        int i, err = 0;
 797
 798        if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
 799                return 0;
 800
 801        for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
 802                err = self_check_volume(ubi, i);
 803                if (err)
 804                        break;
 805        }
 806
 807        return err;
 808}
 809