uboot/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/* Copyright (C) 2011
   3 * Corscience GmbH & Co. KG - Simon Schwarz <schwarz@corscience.de>
   4 *  - Added prep subcommand support
   5 *  - Reorganized source - modeled after powerpc version
   6 *
   7 * (C) Copyright 2002
   8 * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
   9 * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
  10 *
  11 * Copyright (C) 2001  Erik Mouw (J.A.K.Mouw@its.tudelft.nl)
  12 */
  13
  14#include <common.h>
  15#include <command.h>
  16#include <dm.h>
  17#include <dm/root.h>
  18#include <image.h>
  19#include <u-boot/zlib.h>
  20#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  21#include <linux/libfdt.h>
  22#include <mapmem.h>
  23#include <fdt_support.h>
  24#include <asm/bootm.h>
  25#include <asm/secure.h>
  26#include <linux/compiler.h>
  27#include <bootm.h>
  28#include <vxworks.h>
  29
  30#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
  31#include <asm/armv7.h>
  32#endif
  33#include <asm/setup.h>
  34
  35DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  36
  37static struct tag *params;
  38
  39static ulong get_sp(void)
  40{
  41        ulong ret;
  42
  43        asm("mov %0, sp" : "=r"(ret) : );
  44        return ret;
  45}
  46
  47void arch_lmb_reserve(struct lmb *lmb)
  48{
  49        ulong sp, bank_end;
  50        int bank;
  51
  52        /*
  53         * Booting a (Linux) kernel image
  54         *
  55         * Allocate space for command line and board info - the
  56         * address should be as high as possible within the reach of
  57         * the kernel (see CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ settings), but in unused
  58         * memory, which means far enough below the current stack
  59         * pointer.
  60         */
  61        sp = get_sp();
  62        debug("## Current stack ends at 0x%08lx ", sp);
  63
  64        /* adjust sp by 4K to be safe */
  65        sp -= 4096;
  66        for (bank = 0; bank < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; bank++) {
  67                if (!gd->bd->bi_dram[bank].size ||
  68                    sp < gd->bd->bi_dram[bank].start)
  69                        continue;
  70                /* Watch out for RAM at end of address space! */
  71                bank_end = gd->bd->bi_dram[bank].start +
  72                        gd->bd->bi_dram[bank].size - 1;
  73                if (sp > bank_end)
  74                        continue;
  75                lmb_reserve(lmb, sp, bank_end - sp + 1);
  76                break;
  77        }
  78}
  79
  80__weak void board_quiesce_devices(void)
  81{
  82}
  83
  84/**
  85 * announce_and_cleanup() - Print message and prepare for kernel boot
  86 *
  87 * @fake: non-zero to do everything except actually boot
  88 */
  89static void announce_and_cleanup(int fake)
  90{
  91        bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_HANDOFF, "start_kernel");
  92#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_FDT
  93        bootstage_fdt_add_report();
  94#endif
  95#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
  96        bootstage_report();
  97#endif
  98
  99#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
 100        udc_disconnect();
 101#endif
 102
 103        board_quiesce_devices();
 104
 105        printf("\nStarting kernel ...%s\n\n", fake ?
 106                "(fake run for tracing)" : "");
 107        /*
 108         * Call remove function of all devices with a removal flag set.
 109         * This may be useful for last-stage operations, like cancelling
 110         * of DMA operation or releasing device internal buffers.
 111         */
 112        dm_remove_devices_flags(DM_REMOVE_ACTIVE_ALL);
 113
 114        cleanup_before_linux();
 115}
 116
 117static void setup_start_tag (bd_t *bd)
 118{
 119        params = (struct tag *)bd->bi_boot_params;
 120
 121        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CORE;
 122        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_core);
 123
 124        params->u.core.flags = 0;
 125        params->u.core.pagesize = 0;
 126        params->u.core.rootdev = 0;
 127
 128        params = tag_next (params);
 129}
 130
 131static void setup_memory_tags(bd_t *bd)
 132{
 133        int i;
 134
 135        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
 136                params->hdr.tag = ATAG_MEM;
 137                params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_mem32);
 138
 139                params->u.mem.start = bd->bi_dram[i].start;
 140                params->u.mem.size = bd->bi_dram[i].size;
 141
 142                params = tag_next (params);
 143        }
 144}
 145
 146static void setup_commandline_tag(bd_t *bd, char *commandline)
 147{
 148        char *p;
 149
 150        if (!commandline)
 151                return;
 152
 153        /* eat leading white space */
 154        for (p = commandline; *p == ' '; p++);
 155
 156        /* skip non-existent command lines so the kernel will still
 157         * use its default command line.
 158         */
 159        if (*p == '\0')
 160                return;
 161
 162        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_CMDLINE;
 163        params->hdr.size =
 164                (sizeof (struct tag_header) + strlen (p) + 1 + 4) >> 2;
 165
 166        strcpy (params->u.cmdline.cmdline, p);
 167
 168        params = tag_next (params);
 169}
 170
 171static void setup_initrd_tag(bd_t *bd, ulong initrd_start, ulong initrd_end)
 172{
 173        /* an ATAG_INITRD node tells the kernel where the compressed
 174         * ramdisk can be found. ATAG_RDIMG is a better name, actually.
 175         */
 176        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_INITRD2;
 177        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_initrd);
 178
 179        params->u.initrd.start = initrd_start;
 180        params->u.initrd.size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 181
 182        params = tag_next (params);
 183}
 184
 185static void setup_serial_tag(struct tag **tmp)
 186{
 187        struct tag *params = *tmp;
 188        struct tag_serialnr serialnr;
 189
 190        get_board_serial(&serialnr);
 191        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_SERIAL;
 192        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_serialnr);
 193        params->u.serialnr.low = serialnr.low;
 194        params->u.serialnr.high= serialnr.high;
 195        params = tag_next (params);
 196        *tmp = params;
 197}
 198
 199static void setup_revision_tag(struct tag **in_params)
 200{
 201        u32 rev = 0;
 202
 203        rev = get_board_rev();
 204        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_REVISION;
 205        params->hdr.size = tag_size (tag_revision);
 206        params->u.revision.rev = rev;
 207        params = tag_next (params);
 208}
 209
 210static void setup_end_tag(bd_t *bd)
 211{
 212        params->hdr.tag = ATAG_NONE;
 213        params->hdr.size = 0;
 214}
 215
 216__weak void setup_board_tags(struct tag **in_params) {}
 217
 218#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 219static void do_nonsec_virt_switch(void)
 220{
 221        smp_kick_all_cpus();
 222        dcache_disable();       /* flush cache before swtiching to EL2 */
 223}
 224#endif
 225
 226/* Subcommand: PREP */
 227static void boot_prep_linux(bootm_headers_t *images)
 228{
 229        char *commandline = env_get("bootargs");
 230
 231        if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && images->ft_len) {
 232#ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
 233                debug("using: FDT\n");
 234                if (image_setup_linux(images)) {
 235                        printf("FDT creation failed! hanging...");
 236                        hang();
 237                }
 238#endif
 239        } else if (BOOTM_ENABLE_TAGS) {
 240                debug("using: ATAGS\n");
 241                setup_start_tag(gd->bd);
 242                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_SERIAL_TAG)
 243                        setup_serial_tag(&params);
 244                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_CMDLINE_TAG)
 245                        setup_commandline_tag(gd->bd, commandline);
 246                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_REVISION_TAG)
 247                        setup_revision_tag(&params);
 248                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_MEMORY_TAGS)
 249                        setup_memory_tags(gd->bd);
 250                if (BOOTM_ENABLE_INITRD_TAG) {
 251                        /*
 252                         * In boot_ramdisk_high(), it may relocate ramdisk to
 253                         * a specified location. And set images->initrd_start &
 254                         * images->initrd_end to relocated ramdisk's start/end
 255                         * addresses. So use them instead of images->rd_start &
 256                         * images->rd_end when possible.
 257                         */
 258                        if (images->initrd_start && images->initrd_end) {
 259                                setup_initrd_tag(gd->bd, images->initrd_start,
 260                                                 images->initrd_end);
 261                        } else if (images->rd_start && images->rd_end) {
 262                                setup_initrd_tag(gd->bd, images->rd_start,
 263                                                 images->rd_end);
 264                        }
 265                }
 266                setup_board_tags(&params);
 267                setup_end_tag(gd->bd);
 268        } else {
 269                printf("FDT and ATAGS support not compiled in - hanging\n");
 270                hang();
 271        }
 272}
 273
 274__weak bool armv7_boot_nonsec_default(void)
 275{
 276#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_BOOT_SEC_DEFAULT
 277        return false;
 278#else
 279        return true;
 280#endif
 281}
 282
 283#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
 284bool armv7_boot_nonsec(void)
 285{
 286        char *s = env_get("bootm_boot_mode");
 287        bool nonsec = armv7_boot_nonsec_default();
 288
 289        if (s && !strcmp(s, "sec"))
 290                nonsec = false;
 291
 292        if (s && !strcmp(s, "nonsec"))
 293                nonsec = true;
 294
 295        return nonsec;
 296}
 297#endif
 298
 299#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 300__weak void update_os_arch_secondary_cores(uint8_t os_arch)
 301{
 302}
 303
 304#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
 305static void switch_to_el1(void)
 306{
 307        if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
 308            (images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM))
 309                armv8_switch_to_el1(0, (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
 310                                    (u64)images.ft_addr, 0,
 311                                    (u64)images.ep,
 312                                    ES_TO_AARCH32);
 313        else
 314                armv8_switch_to_el1((u64)images.ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 315                                    images.ep,
 316                                    ES_TO_AARCH64);
 317}
 318#endif
 319#endif
 320
 321/* Subcommand: GO */
 322static void boot_jump_linux(bootm_headers_t *images, int flag)
 323{
 324#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
 325        void (*kernel_entry)(void *fdt_addr, void *res0, void *res1,
 326                        void *res2);
 327        int fake = (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO);
 328
 329        kernel_entry = (void (*)(void *fdt_addr, void *res0, void *res1,
 330                                void *res2))images->ep;
 331
 332        debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %lx)...\n",
 333                (ulong) kernel_entry);
 334        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
 335
 336        announce_and_cleanup(fake);
 337
 338        if (!fake) {
 339#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_PSCI
 340                armv8_setup_psci();
 341#endif
 342                do_nonsec_virt_switch();
 343
 344                update_os_arch_secondary_cores(images->os.arch);
 345
 346#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
 347                armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 348                                    (u64)switch_to_el1, ES_TO_AARCH64);
 349#else
 350                if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
 351                    (images->os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM))
 352                        armv8_switch_to_el2(0, (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
 353                                            (u64)images->ft_addr, 0,
 354                                            (u64)images->ep,
 355                                            ES_TO_AARCH32);
 356                else
 357                        armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 358                                            images->ep,
 359                                            ES_TO_AARCH64);
 360#endif
 361        }
 362#else
 363        unsigned long machid = gd->bd->bi_arch_number;
 364        char *s;
 365        void (*kernel_entry)(int zero, int arch, uint params);
 366        unsigned long r2;
 367        int fake = (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO);
 368
 369        kernel_entry = (void (*)(int, int, uint))images->ep;
 370#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
 371        ulong addr = (ulong)kernel_entry | 1;
 372        kernel_entry = (void *)addr;
 373#endif
 374        s = env_get("machid");
 375        if (s) {
 376                if (strict_strtoul(s, 16, &machid) < 0) {
 377                        debug("strict_strtoul failed!\n");
 378                        return;
 379                }
 380                printf("Using machid 0x%lx from environment\n", machid);
 381        }
 382
 383        debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08lx)" \
 384                "...\n", (ulong) kernel_entry);
 385        bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
 386        announce_and_cleanup(fake);
 387
 388        if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && images->ft_len)
 389                r2 = (unsigned long)images->ft_addr;
 390        else
 391                r2 = gd->bd->bi_boot_params;
 392
 393        if (!fake) {
 394#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_NONSEC
 395                if (armv7_boot_nonsec()) {
 396                        armv7_init_nonsec();
 397                        secure_ram_addr(_do_nonsec_entry)(kernel_entry,
 398                                                          0, machid, r2);
 399                } else
 400#endif
 401                        kernel_entry(0, machid, r2);
 402        }
 403#endif
 404}
 405
 406/* Main Entry point for arm bootm implementation
 407 *
 408 * Modeled after the powerpc implementation
 409 * DIFFERENCE: Instead of calling prep and go at the end
 410 * they are called if subcommand is equal 0.
 411 */
 412int do_bootm_linux(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
 413                   bootm_headers_t *images)
 414{
 415        /* No need for those on ARM */
 416        if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T || flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE)
 417                return -1;
 418
 419        if (flag & BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP) {
 420                boot_prep_linux(images);
 421                return 0;
 422        }
 423
 424        if (flag & (BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO)) {
 425                boot_jump_linux(images, flag);
 426                return 0;
 427        }
 428
 429        boot_prep_linux(images);
 430        boot_jump_linux(images, flag);
 431        return 0;
 432}
 433
 434#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_VXWORKS)
 435void boot_prep_vxworks(bootm_headers_t *images)
 436{
 437#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
 438        int off;
 439
 440        if (images->ft_addr) {
 441                off = fdt_path_offset(images->ft_addr, "/memory");
 442                if (off > 0) {
 443                        if (arch_fixup_fdt(images->ft_addr))
 444                                puts("## WARNING: fixup memory failed!\n");
 445                }
 446        }
 447#endif
 448        cleanup_before_linux();
 449}
 450void boot_jump_vxworks(bootm_headers_t *images)
 451{
 452#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64) && defined(CONFIG_ARMV8_PSCI)
 453        armv8_setup_psci();
 454        smp_kick_all_cpus();
 455#endif
 456
 457        /* ARM VxWorks requires device tree physical address to be passed */
 458        ((void (*)(void *))images->ep)(images->ft_addr);
 459}
 460#endif
 461